2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区河池市北山镇中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区河池市北山镇中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.–Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.–Hownice!You_______adifferentculturethen.A.haveexperienced

B.willbeexperiencingC.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced参考答案：B2.Thebestwaytodealwithcomplexproblemsisto_______them_____intosmallerproblems.

A.break;down

B.break;in

C.break;out

D.break;through参考答案：A3.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginaway______willgivethereaderastrongimpression.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.X

D.how参考答案：A4.Heoftenthinksof______hecandomoreforthefourmodernizations.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.which参考答案：B5.—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.A．betterB．more

C．most

D．very参考答案：A6.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you________thismoment.A.wouldn’tbesmiling

B.couldn’thavesmiled

C.won’tsmile

D.aren’tsmiling参考答案：A7.--CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

--I'mafraid_____dayispossible.

A.either

B.neither

C.some

D.any参考答案：B略8.—IamleavingforSwitzerlandnextweek.—____________!A.That’sallright

B.It’sapleasureC.Enjoyyourself

D.You’rewelcome参考答案：C9.—Onceaneighbouraccusedme________playingmyradiotooloudly.—Oh,youhadtherighttodefendyourself______thecharge.A.of;againstB.for;ofC.against;forD.for;against参考答案：A10.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon参考答案：B11.Thosewhoare

theirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomoreadvancesinlife.

A.contentto

B.satisfied

C.pleasedto

D.contentwith参考答案：D12.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.

A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven参考答案：B略13.Facedwithabillfor＄10,000,________.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn参考答案：A14.Haveyouheardthathe,aswellashisparents,______visitedtheSummerPalace?

—Really?

No______hedidn’tattendthemeeting.A.have;doubt

B.

has;choice

C.have;reason

D.has;wonder参考答案：D15.Thenewmovie,PiratesoftheCaribbean4iswell_______andlivesuptothe_______whichisestablishedbythefirst3series.A.received;expectation

B.received;reputationC.accepted;contribution

D.accepted;civilization参考答案：B10.WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidn’tknowhowlongshe________there.A.haslainB.hadbeenlyingC.hasbeenlyingD.waslying参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Anvillagehada___21___tradition.Atthebeginningofeveryyear,anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority(thestateoflegallybeinganadult)wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome.Theboyhadto___22___hishomebeforewinter.Ifthishomefailedtoendurethecoldweatherinwinter,thevillagerscouldnot___23___himinanyway.On___24___,PaulandMarcreachedtheirmajority.They____25____therilandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes.Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest___26___andtalkedtotheowners.Eachownergladlyoffered___27___.AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he___28___thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland.Paul,____29____,continuedcollectingmoreideas.Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto___30___someofthem.Andhealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage.Marcbeganbuildinghishome.Hehadseveral___31___starts,buthishomegraduallyrosefromhisland.Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome.Itwasn’tperfect,butitwasstrongandhecould___32___itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand___33___withhomeowners.ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime.___34___backtohisland.Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas___35___.Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto___36___.Thevillagersmournedforhim.Marc___37___thewinter.Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter.Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,___38___afamily,andlivedahappyandcontentlife.Weallbuildandimproveourownmentalhomes.It’s___39___andfunforustosearchforideasfromothermentalhomeowners,butweonlyimproveourownmentalhomeifweactually___40___thebestideas.21.A.strange

B.hopeful

C.literary

D.voluntary22.A.find

B.make

C.complete

D.buy23.A.help

B.encourage

C.scold

D.persuade24.A.winter

B.summer

C.autumn

D.spring25.A.exchanged

B.received

C.recognized

D.advised26.A.girls

B.jobs

C.houses

D.presents27.A.rooms

B.drinks

C.attention

D.advice28.A.expected

B.gathered

C.created

D.understood29.A.similarly

B.finally

C.however

D.furthermore30.A.forget

B.believe

C.replace

D.change31.A.fine

B.amazing

C.false

D.rapid32.A.repair

B.rebuild

C.sell

D.improve33.A.conversations

B.achievements

C.struggles

D.arguments34.A.drove

B.rushed

C.flew

D.moved35.A.weak

B.funny

C.small

D.excellent36.A.blindness

B.death

C.sadness

D.illness37.A.experienced

B.loved

C.survived

D.spent38.A.brought

B.earned

C.contacted

D.raised39.A.slow

B.easy

C.dangerous

D.special40.A.welcome

B.get

C.collect

D.apply参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.D文章通过两个年轻人建房子的事情告诉我们做任何事情都要有计划。21.A考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.literary文学的；D.voluntary自愿的。根据下文内容可知这是一个很奇怪的传统，不提供任何帮助让年轻人自己造房子。这种事不合常理，故选A.22.C考查动词。A.find发现；B.make制造；C.complete完成；D.buy购买。指要在冬天到来之前完成房子的建设，表示完成，故选C.23.A考查动词。A.help帮助；B.encourage鼓励；C.scold责骂；D.persuade说服。此处指村民们不会以任何方式帮助他们，与上文的让他们自己盖房子一致，故选A.24.D考查名词。A.winter冬季；B.summer夏季；C.autumn秋季；D.spring春季。根据开头Atthebeginningofeveryyear，anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority(thestateoflegallybeinganadult)wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome.可知男孩们每年在春天达到成年，接受任务，故选D.25.B考查动词。A.exchanged交换；B.received收到；C.recognized认识；D.advised建议。指他们接受了给他们的土地和钱，着手盖房子。故选B.26.C考查名词。A.girls女孩；B.jobs工作；C.houses房子；D.presents礼物。他们到各个村庄去看好房子，和主人交流，那些漂亮房子的主人也给了他们很好的建议。指为盖房子做准备，故选C.27.D考查名词。A.rooms房间；B.drinks饮料；C.attention注意力；D.advice建议。那些漂亮房子的主人也给了他们很好的建议，指盖房子的建议，故选D.28.B考查动词。A.expected期望；B.gathered收集；C.created创造；D.understood明白。指Marc收集到很多好主意，回去建房子。表示收集建议，故选B.29.C考查副词。A.similarly类似地；B.finally最后；C.however然而；D.furthermore此外。Marc已经回去建房子了，而Paul还在继续寻找好主意。表示转折和对比，故选C.30.A考查动词。A.forget忘记；B.believe相信；C.replace代替；D.change改变。指Paul得到的主意很多，他都忘记了一些。故选A.31.C考查形容词。A.fine好的；B.amazing令人惊异的；C.false错误的；D.rapid迅速的。此处指他开始盖房子的时候犯了很多错误，但是房子还是慢慢地建起来了。but表示转折，故选C.32.D考查动词。A.repair修理；B.rebuild重建；C.sell卖；D.improve改善。指Marc的房子虽然不完美，但是足够坚固，而且他还有时间来提高改善。指修缮房子，故选D.33.A考查名词。A.conversations谈话；B.achievements业绩；C.struggles斗争；D.arguments争论。此处指Paul仍然在欣赏那些漂亮房子仍然在和主人谈论房子，指有关房子的谈话，故选A.34.B考查动词。A.drove驾驶；B.rushed匆忙；C.flew飞；D.moved移动。此处指下雪了，Paul意识到时间不够了，所以才匆忙跑回去。故选B.35.A考查形容词。A.weak不牢固的；B.funny有趣的；C.small少的；D.excellent极好的。仓促建起来的房子肯定不够牢固，根据常识故选A.36.B考查名词。A.blindness失明；B.death死亡；C.sadness悲哀；D.illness疾病。暴风雪来了房子倒塌了，Paul也被冻死了。根据下句Thevillagersmournedforhim.可知Paul死了，故选B.37.C考查动词。A.experienced经历；B.loved热爱；C.survived幸存；D.spent花费。指Marc存活了下来，下文Hebecamealeaderinthevillage给了提示，故选C.38.D考查动词。A.brought带来；B.earned挣得；C.contacted交往；D.raised抚养。指Marc有了自己的家庭，养活了一家人。故选D.39.B考查形容词。A.slow慢的；B.easy容易的；C.dangerous危险的；D.special特别的。此处指从别人那里找到主意很容易也很有趣，但是如果我想真正运用最好的主意，我们要改善我们自己的精神。故选B.40.D考查动词。A.welcome欢迎；B.get得到；C.collect收集；D.apply运用，应用。此处指运用最好的主意，故选D.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题3考查动词。A.help帮助；B.encourage鼓励；C.scold责骂；D.persuade说服。此处指村民们不会以任何方式帮助他们，与上文的让他们自己盖房子一致，故选A.小题4考查名词。A.winter冬季；B.summer夏季；C.autumn秋季；D.spring春季。根据开头Atthebeginningofeveryyear，anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority(thestateoflegallybeinganadult)wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome.可知男孩们每年在春天达到成年，接受任务，故选D.小题16考查名词。A.blindness失明；B.death死亡；C.sadness悲哀；D.illness疾病。暴风雪来了房子倒塌了，Paul也被冻死了。根据下句Thevillagersmournedforhim.可知Paul死了，故选B.小题17考查动词。A.experienced经历；B.loved热爱；C.survived幸存；D.spent花费。指Marc存活了下来，下文Hebecamealeaderinthevillage给了提示，故选C.3.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题15考查形容词。A.weak不牢固的；B.funny有趣的；C.small少的；D.excellent极好的。仓促建起来的房子肯定不够牢固，根据常识故选A.小题1考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.literary文学的；D.voluntary自愿的。根据下文内容可知这是一个很奇怪的传统，不提供任何帮助让年轻人自己造房子。这种事不合常理，故选A.三、阅读理解18.AlbertEinsteinwasprobablythemostfamousscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Hechangedscientificthinkinginthemodernworld.Heisgenerallyconsideredasthegreatestphysicistwhoeverlived.What'smore,hedevotedalotofhistimeandenergytoworkingforhumanrightsandprogress.In1933,whileEinsteinwasvisitingEnglandandtheUnitedStates,theNazigovernmentofGermanytookallhisthingsaway,includinghispositionandhiscitizenship.EinsteinthensettleddownintheUnitedStates.In1939,Einstein,wholovedpeace—afraidofaworldinwhichonlyHitlerwouldhadanatomicbomb—triedhardtopersuadePresidentFranklinD.RooseveltinafamouslettertohavetheUnitedStatesstarturaniumresearch.ThatGermany,afterall,hadnobomb,andthatthefirstbombwouldfallonJapan,couldnothavebeenexpected.Afterthewar,Einsteinneverstoppedworkingforpeaceandreducingthenumberofsoldiersintheworld.Althoughhewasn'tconnectedwithanyacceptedreligion,EinsteinfeltthattrustinapersonalGodwastoospecialanideatobesuitabletotheGodatworkinthisuniverse,butheneverbelievedthattheuniversewasoneofchanceordisorder.Theuniversetohimwasoneofpurelawandorder.Heoncesaid,"Godmayknoweverything,butheisnothateful."47.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.A.noscientistisasgreatasAlbertEinsteinduringthiscenturyB.AlbertEinsteinwaslikelytobethegreatestscientistofhistimeC.AlbertEinsteinmadethefirstatomicbombfortheUnitedStatesofAmericaD.AlbertEinsteingaveuphisGermancitizenshipforpoliticalreasons48.IfEinsteinhadknownthatHitlerhadnoatomicbombandthatthefirstatomicbombwouldfallonJapan,hewould_______.A.havecontinuedhisscientificresearchB.havewonanotherNobelPrizeforphysicsC.nothaveadvisedstartinguraniumresearchintheU.S.A.D.nothavemovedtotheU.S.A.49.Einstein_______in1933.A.visitedEnglandandtheU.S.A.B.losteverythingC.becameamanwithoutacountryD.bothAandC50.Einsteinbelievedthateverythingintheuniverse_______.A.waskeptinorderbyitsownlawB.hadnothingtodowitheachotherC.happenedinanirregularwayD.wasmadebythepersonalGod.参考答案：47.选B。根据文章第一段第一句话可知，B项是正确的；A选项过于绝对；根据文章第二段“In1939,Einstein,wholovedpeace…Statesstartur