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学术综合英语
Roadbuilding
Thelectureismainlyabouttherelationshipbetweenroadbuildingandeconomicdevelopment.
Thetwoimportantagriculturalproductsaregrainandcotton.
IntheEasttheygrewgrain;intheSouththeygrewcotton.
Advantagesofroads:fastandconvenient.
Purposeforroadbuilding:totransportgrainandcotton
Tasktwo
Aboomingtradeingrainandcotton
BecauseoftherapidlygrowingpopulationandthelargenumberofimmigrantsfromEurope.
ThefarmersgotlaborersfromAfrica.
Becauseitwaseasyandcheaptotransportgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.
Theybuiltroadsandcollectedfees.
MississippiRiver
TheoriginoftheRiver:LakeItascainMinnesota
Thetotallength:about4,000kilometers.
Theproblem:floodinginsummer
Thefourways:floodways,dams,leveesandreservoirs
Twofunctions:holdingwaterandgeneratingelectricity
Tasktwo:
31U.S.states.
ItflowsfromtheNorthtotheGulfofMexico.
Theyareemptychannels.Whentheriveristoohigh,thefloodwaysareopenedandsomeofthewatercanflowintothefloodways.
Theyareearthenwallsbuiltalongsideariver,holdingthewaterandkeepingitfromoverflowing.
Sincethe20thcentury.
TalkingwithHarryPotter
HedevotedmostofhistimetoHarryPorterfilms.
Heisgratefulforthebrilliantorganizationonthefilmset,histutorsandhisfriends.
PeoplefromothercountriestreatDanielkindly,warmlyandgenerously.
HefeelsveryluckytohaveworkedwiththetwoHarryPotterdirectors.
Danieltriestoliveanormallife.
Tasktwo:
Four
Hefeelsthathelivesabusy,efficientandnormallife.
Notyet.Becausehecannotaffordthetime.
Heissatisfiedandpleasedwithit.
Heusuallyspendsmostofhissparetimelearningthebassguitarandwatchingmovies.
Drivingwhileonacellphone
Thisnewsreportisaboutdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphone.
Becausetheresearchfindsthatthosetalkingonaphonearemoresluggishandslowerinreacting.
TheresearchersattheUniversityofUtah,USA.
Inthesummerof2006.
Usingadrivingsimulatortheresearcherscompared40people’sdrivingabilitiesinthreegroups:onthephone,drunkandwithnodistractions.
Tasktwo:
Itwillincreasethelikelihoodofanaccidentfive-fold.
Drunkdriversareaggressive,whilethosetalkingonthephonearemoresluggish.
Itwillreducethedriver’sreactiontimeby9percentinbrakingand19percentinpickingupspeedafterbraking.
Somestateshavemadelawstoprohibittheuseofcellphoneswhiledriving.
Itisnoteffectivebecausethedriverswillusethehands-freemodel,whichisalsodangerous.
Quakekillsatleast300
LateMonday.
NearNiasIsland,offthewestcoastofIndonesia.
Atleast300peoplediedandhundredswereinjured.
Between8.5and8.7.
Theaidofficials.
Tasktwo:
Peoplerantohilltopsforsafety.
Nottsunamihappenedaftertheearthquake.
Residentswithin1,000kilometersoftheepicenterwereaskedtoevacuatecoastalregions.
India,MalaysiaandThailand.
ItwasfeltinIndonesia,Malaysia,SingaporeandasfarnorthasBangkok,Thailand
Themen’smovement
Malefeminists
Men’ssupportgroups
Maleactivists
Mytho-poetic
Conclusion:Themen’smovementisverydiverse.
Childcareandhousework
Teachingandnursing
Communicationandmanagementproblems
Violenceandinequality
Becausetheycangiveandfindsupportfromothermen
Theyaretryingtogetbackmen’spower
Thisgroupinitiatesmenusingmythology,poetryandotherrituals,suchasdancing,toexploreandaffirmthevalueofmasculinityandmasculineapproachestoproblemsolving.
Husbandsandwives
Hasbeenlaidoff,workingfull-time,helpswiththehousework,hadalotofworktodoathome,tookchildrentomanyplacesintheare,underestimatedwhatshedid,toworkoutsidethehome,twoincomes,stronger
1F2F3T4T5F6T7T8F9T
视听说
Unitone:
1)
(1)athestatisticsbeightcHollywood/LosAngeles
(2)1.Aneasyclimb;remarkablyunder-represented
2.chronicles,bailedoutofcompanies
3.ofbeingmarginalized
4.playifsafe,mimicthetreadmill
5.realpositionsofpower,hard-coregreenlighters
(3)keep,statistics,risen,senators,professors,executives,left,exhilarating,liberation,banging
2)(1)c(2)d(3)b(4)a
3)FFTFT
4)CDDCD
Unittwo
1)
(1)a)48yearsoldb)Californiac)asoldierkilledinIraqlastyeard)atthecenteroftheflurryofmediacoverage,protest,anddebate
(2)1.Noblecause2.Ourlovedones’names3.Becomethefrontline4.Flashpoint5.Intotheair
(3)small,galvanized,question,motives,vigil,flashpoint,debate,fueled,supported,misgiving
2)(1)d(2)a(3)b(4)c
3)TFTT
4)BCDAB
UnitThree
1)
(1)aAirFrancebmorethan300cParis,Franced.Toronto,Canadae.skiddingofftherunway
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