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考研《英语一》景德镇市2023年全真模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould1toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe2inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas3tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,45Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained6Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn’tknowwhatthat7becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I89withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehis10Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore11toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,12themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy13didnogoodandeverything14asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat15Igot,itwouldn’tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe16goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven17myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI’dhave18withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoprofessorJayne’soffice.He19tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou20,youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredathim,________thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead____,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.1、A.takeB.discussC.coverD.get2、A.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtained3、A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.anxious4、A.butB.soC.forD.or5、A.unchangedB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.unmoved6、A.reflectedB.meantC.improvedD.affected7、A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted8、A.attitudeB.mindC.planD.view9、A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure10、A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned11、A.ambitionB.confidenceC.effortD.method12、A.stayedB.wentC.workedD.changed13、A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.comment14、A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject15、A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed16、A.funB.luckC.problemsD.tricks17、A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed18、A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed19、A.rememberingB.guessingC.supposingD.realizing20、A.outB.overC.onD.offSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Hi,mynameisEthanKing.I’m14yearsoldandIlovethegameofsoccer.Inthesummerof2009,IwenttonorthernMozambique(Africa)withmydadtohelprepairwaterwells(井)inlocalvillages.Itookmysoccerballalong.IthoughtImightbeabletoplaywiththelocalkids.WhenwearrivedatthevillageofNtette,Ithrewoutmyballandsoon,50kidswereplaying.Manyofthesekidshadneverhadthechancetoenjoyplayingsoccerwitharealball.Forme,it’snobigdealtoplaysoccerwitharealball.Idoitallthetime.I’vediscoveredthatmanykidsinpoorcountrieswanttoplaysoccer,buttheycan’tbecausetheydon’thaveaball.Ihaveseveralsoccerballsinmyhouse.Ithoughtthatthesekidswouldenjoythissoccerballfarmorethanme.So,Igavemyballtothem.Aswepreparedtoleave,oneoftheboysbroughtthesoccerballbacktome.Isaidtohim,“No,thisisyours.Igaveittoyou.”Helaughedandcheered!Ilovedseeingthattheyhadarealballtoplaywith.Everykidwholovesthegameofsoccerdeserves(值得)toplay.Everykidwholovesthegameofsoccerdeserveshisorherownball.Andthat’swhyIstartedCharityBallin2010.Itprovidesnewsoccerballsforkidsinpoorcommunitiesaroundtheworld.1、HowoldisEthen?-----__________.A.fourteenB.fiftyC.sixtyD.forty2、WhenEthanleftNtette,__________.A.hemadeasoccerballforthevillageboysB.hegavehissoccerballtothevillageboysC.oneofthevillageboysgavehimahandmadesoccerballD.hegavethevillageboyssomemoneytobysoccerballs3、WhatdoweknowaboutCharityBall?A.ItcollectsoldsoccerballsB.IttrainskidswholovesoccerC.ItstartedwhenEthanwas14yearsoldD.Itgivesnewsoccerballstokidsinpoorcommunities4、WecanlearnfromthepassagethatEthanis________.A.kindB.talentedC.braveD.carefulText2Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplastic
phone
;intheotheratoy.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtohermake-believelittlefriendandI’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,eventhoughitwasimagined.Shesaid,“Suzie’sinthecornerbecauseshe’snotbeenverygood.Shedidn’tlistentoa
word
Isaidordothethingssheshould.”Inthecorner
Isawherbabydollwelldressed.Itwasobviousthatshe’dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink
.Mydaughter
continued
her“conversation”,asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,“I’mallfedupandIjustdon’tknowwhat
todowithheranymore.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygamestoo.Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannotreach...Andshedoesn’tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon’thavethe
time
toteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon’thavethetimetositandplay-
don’tyouknow
whatImean?”AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsome
changesinmylife,afterlisteningtoherinnocentwordscutmelikeaknife.Ihadn’tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmost
dear.I’dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthatincreased
throughouttheyears.Butnowmy
attitude
haschangedbecauseinmyheartIrealizethatI’veseentheworldinadifferentlightthroughmylittledarling’seyes.Soletthecobwebs(蜘蛛网)cut
thecornersandthedustbunnyrabbitrulethefloor.I’mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththem
anymore.I’mgoingtofillthehousewith
memories
ofachildandhermother,forwehaveonlyonechildhoodandwewillnevergetanother.1、WhoisSuzie?A.Thegirl’sphone. B.Thegirl’sfriend.C.Theauthor. D.Ababydoll.2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingherlittlegirl’swords?A.Interested. B.Uncomfortable.C.Moved. D.Unbelievable.3、Thepassageleadsustobelievethat__________.A.thelittlegirldoesn’thatehermotheranymore.B.theauthorhasbecomelazybecauseofherdaughter.C.theauthorcaresnothingaboutherdaughter’shappiness.D.theauthorwantsherlittlegirltohaveahappychildhood.4、Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.Onlyonechildhood. B.Mylovelydaughter.C.Howtodealwithmydaughter. D.Aworldofchildren.Text3Withsmarttechnologyincreasinglyinfluencingallaspectsofourlives,itisonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeoneinvents“smart”shoes—onesthatcanbemadebasedonpersonalneeds.Called“ShiftWear”,thesneakersarethebrainchildofateamofbusinessmen,andengineersledbyNewYork-baseddesignerDavidCoel.Theadaptableshoescanbecustomizedbyusingasmartphoneapp.ShoeownerswillhavetheoptionofselectingadesignfromavarietyofHDpatternbyfamousartistsorcreatingonethemselves.Thecompany’sfoundersimagineamarketplacewhereartistscannotonlysharebutalsoselltheirdesignstoothers.Despitebeingelectronic,thedesignsareclearlyvisibleeveninthebrightestsunlight.What’sevencooleristhatbyswitchingonabacklight,userscanevenshowofftheirdesignsinthedark!AccordingtoCoel,thesneakerswillkeeptheircharge“forever”ifonlyimagesaredisplayed.Thoughtheywillneedperiodicrecharging,activeusershavenothingtoworryabout.That’sbecausetheshoesareequippedwithspecialwalk-n-chargetechnologythatpowerstheshoes—witheverystep.Inactiveusersalsohaveoptionsofchargingthesneakerswithoutusingwires.ThebottompartoftheshoesiscoveredwithKevlerfibers,akindofstrongmaterial,reducingnormalwearandtear.Evenbetter?Theyarecompletelywaterproof(notletwaterthrough)andcanevenbethrownintoanordinarylaundrymachineforaquickwash!Thecompanypredictsthattheshoeswillrangethepricefrom$150to$1000dependingonthesizeoftheE-panelswherethedesignsaredisplayed.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatelectronicsandshoeshavecombined.Lithuania-basediShuhTechnologyhascomeupwithasimilarconceptthatconnectse-readerpanelstoasmartphoneappviatheBluetooth.Whetherthesesmartshoesbecomeaspopularasoursmartdevicesremainstobeseen,thoughtheysurelyareattractive.1、Whatcanweknowaboutthesmartshoesfromthetext?A.Theelectronicdesignscannotbeseenclearlyatnight.B.Thedesignersmakesureeverypairofsneakersareunique.C.Thebottomoftheshoescanlastlongerduetospecialmaterials.D.Theshoeshavetobewashedbyhandtoprotecttheelectronics.2、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howthesneakersarecharged.B.Howthesneakerscanworkwell.C.Whatimagesthesneakersshow.D.Whattechnologythesneakerscarry.3、Thevariedpricesofthesneakersmainlydependon________.A.thelengthoftheshoesB.thesizeoftheire-panelsC.thedesignersoftheshoesD.thematerialsoftheirbottoms4、Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesneakers’futuremarket?A.Negative. B.Anxious.C.Uncertain. D.Confident.Text4Cigarettebutts(烟蒂)areeverywhere-cloggingupourstreets,litteringourbeaches-andfordecadesthey’vebeenthoughtofas“unrecyclable”.ButaNewJersey-basedcompany,calledTerraCycle,hastakenonthechallenge,andhascomeupwithawaytorecyclemillionsofcigarettebuttsandturnthemintoindustrialplasticproducts.Itsaimistotakeitemsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletorecycle,andthenusesciencetofigureoutawaytodojustthat.Despitetheincreaseinanti-smokingadsandmessagingoverthepast20years,globalsalesofcigarettesincreasedby8percent,andawholelotofthosecigarettebuttsareendingupastrash,whichcansurelypollutethesurroundingenvironment.Sohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful?TerraCycledoesthisbyfirstbreakingthemdownintoseparateparts.Theymixtheremainingmaterials,suchasthetobaccoandthepaper,withotherkindsofrubbish,anduseitonnon-agriculturalland,suchasgolfcourses.Thefilters(过滤嘴)arealittleharder.Torecyclethese,TerraCyclefirstmakesthemcleanandcutsthemintosmallpieces,andthencombinesthemwithotherrecycledmaterials,makingthemintoliquidforindustrialplasticproducts.Theynowhavemorethan7,000cigaretterecyclingbinsinninecountriesaroundtheworld.They’realsoexpandingtheirrecyclingofferingstotherestofthe80percentofhouseholdwastethatcurrentlycan’tberecycled,suchaschocolatepackaging,pens,andmobilephones.Thegoalistousethelatestresearchtofindawaytostopsomuchwasteendingupin.landfill(垃圾填埋),andthengetcompaniestofundtheprocess.Andsofar,it’sworking.“Wehaven’tfoundanythingthatwecan’trecycle,”communicationsdirectorofTerraCycle,AlbeZakes,said.“Butwiththeamountandvarietyofpackagingandlitterintheworld,wearealwayslookingfornewwastestreamstoaddress.”1、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Itisimpossibleforthefilterstoberecycled.B.TerraCyclehasachievedalotinrecyclingwhatusedtobeconsidered“unrecyclable”.C.Anti-smokingadsandmessaginghaveledtopeople’squittingsmoking.D.Mobilephonescan’tberecycledbymeansofthelatestresearch.2、Whatcanwelearnabouttheapproachtorecyclingcigarettebutts?A.Unbelievableandcostly.B.Excellentbuthardtocarryout.C.Uselessindealingwithotherhouseholdwaste.D.Practicalandenvironmentallyfriendly3、Theunderlinedword‘“trash”inParagraph2probablymeans.A.mineralB.fertilizerC.rubbishD.poison4、InAlbeZakes’sopinion,.A.TerraCyclehassuccessfullyrecycledeverything.B.theystillhavealongwaytogo.C.itwillbetoodifficultforthemtofindnewways.D.thepublicshouldbeawareoftheenvironmentalpollution.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AcompanyintheUSAispayingitsworkerstosleepmoreStaffattheinsurancecompanyAetnawillget$300ayear1.(add)totheirsalaryiftheygetatleastsevenhoursofsleepanightTheywillgetjustoveradollarforeachnighttheysleepoversevenhoursTheideabehindthisplanisemployee2.(perform)Humanresources3.(official)sayworkerswillworkmoreeffectivelyiftheyhavesleptwellAworkforcethatismorerestedmeansthecompanywillperform4.(well)Staffcaneitherrecordtheirsleepautomatically,5.(use)awristmonitor,orrecordbyhandhowlongtheyhaveslepteverynight6.numberofstudieswarnthatnotsleepingenoughcanaffectourabilitytodoourjobTheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicinesaidthattheaverageworkerintheUSAloses7.3workingdaysofproductivityayearfromalack8.sleepThis9.(cost)companiesabout$2,280foroneworkerItestimates(估计)thattheUSeconomyloses$10.2billionayearmainly11.workersdonotsleepmorethansevenhoursanightA2015studybytheRandCorporationshowedthatstaffmemberssleepinglessthansevenhourspernight12.(find)farlessproductivethanworkershavingeightormorehoursofsleepTheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostsignificanttraditionalfestivalsIt1.(celebrate)onthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendarThefestivalissaidtobe2.honourofQuYuan,agreatpoetwhotriedallhisbesttohelphisowncountrybutfailedandcommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfinMiluoRiverThefolksrespectedandlovedhimsomuch3.theythrewzongziintotheriver4.(prevent)fishfromeatinghisbodyLateritbecameacustomforpeopletoeatzongziandwatchdragonboatracesonthatdayToadvanceandenrichthefineculturalheritageofthenation,theDragonBoatFestivalhasbeenan5.(office)publicholidayinourcountrysince6.SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。FourWaystoBeaGreatRoommateHavingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor,easily,oneoftheworst。1、Followthesetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipssour.
Talkthingsout.Communicationiskey.Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.I'veseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand,insteadoftalkingtoeachother,thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindtheirbacks2、
Don'texpecttobebestfriends.Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon't.Don'tputpressureonyourselforyourroommate,especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.3、Andifyourroommatedoesn'tendupbeingyourbestfriend,don'tworry.
Askbeforeyoutake.Thisappliestofood,clothesandanythingelse.Ifyouwanttokeeparelationshipgoing,showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.4、
Cleanupafteryourself.Thisshoulddowithoutsaying.Don'tbelazy.Or,atleast,don'tburyyourroommateinyourclothesandgarbage.MostpeopleI'vecomeacrossincollegearemessy.5、Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict.A.Soyouneedtothinktwicebeforeyouhelpyourroommatesout.B.Thiscreatesnothingbutawkward.situationsandunhappiness.C.Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything,youshouldstillask.D.Youdon'thaveallthetimetocleanyourroomandkeepitorganized.E.Itallstartswithyoutohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate.F.Sometimeyougetstuckwithsomeonewhohastonsofnegativeenergy.G.Remember,you'retryingtomakeanewfriend,nottoscareyourroommateaway.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SevenwaystofindoutwhatyoureallywantinlifeBegoodtoyourselfYoucan’tpinpoint(准确指出)exactlywhatyouwantinlife.You’reconstantlysacrificingyourtimeanddreamsforotherpeople.1、Askyourself:ifyouweren’ttieddownbyyourjob,family,oranythingelse,thenwhatwouldyoubedoingrightnow?RegretnothingTobegoodtoyourselfisnotselfish.It’syourlife.It’stimeforyoutoliveitexactlythewayyouwantto.Ifyouconstantlyregretthingsyoudidordidn’tdointhepast,thenyouwon’tbeabletomoveforward.2、FigureoutwhatyouneedSometimesit’shardtofigureoutwhatyouneed.Sitdownandthinkaboutwhatyouneedmost.Thefreedomtoexpressyourself?Love?Financialsecurity?Something
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