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考研《英语一》河北省廊坊市安次区2023年最后冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Iwenttothestoretogetsomeballoonsandwrappingpaperforapresentformydaughter’sbirthday.Iwenttostandinlineandsawaladytryingtogetherkidstocometotheregister,1themastheyweretakingtheirtimepickingoutsomething.I2tolethergobeforeme,butshe3declined.Shetriedagaintogethertwochildrentogetamoveon.Icouldhearthe4inhervoice.5Iwaspayingformyitems,Iaskedthe6ifshecouldholdmyballoonsforasecond.ThenIheardthe7oftheladyasIguessshethoughtIwastakingtoolong.Whatshedidn’t8wasthatIaskedthecashiertoholdthe9formesoIcouldgeta$20billoutforher.Iturnedtoherand10herthe$20.Atthattimeherkidsfinallygotinlineandwereobviously11.Iadvisedtheladytobuysome12forherselftomakehernotthatdepressed.Itoldthekidstomakesuremommygotflowersandthey13.Shesoappreciatedthisrandomactof14.Iwashappyandleftthestore.Onceoutsidethestore,Iwasatmycar15mydaughter’sgiftasIwouldbegoingstraighttoherhomeassoonasIwasdone.Thislady16tomeandaskedmeifshecouldtakeapictureofus17.Iagreedandshegotapictureandwasso18tome.Igavehera19andtoldhertobe20toherself.1、A.scoldingB.rushingC.orderingD.dragging2、A.offeredB.promisedC.refusedD.hoped3、A.anxiouslyB.proudlyC.patientlyD.politely4、A.tirednessB.sorrowC.depressionD.excitement5、A.AlthoughB.AsC.BecauseD.Until6、A.cashierB.sellerC.assistantD.waitress7、A.shoutB.sobC.screamD.sigh8、A.ignoreB.admitC.realizeD.imagine9、A.balloonsB.itemsC.bagD.basket10、A.droppedB.deliveredC.handedD.threw11、A.thrilledB.amazedC.frightenedD.disappointed12、A.flowersB.giftsC.foodD.clothes13、A.approvedB.discussedC.hesitatedD.agreed14、A.beautyB.kindnessC.carefulnessD.spirit15、A.A.wrappingB.cleaningC.decoratingD.repairing16、A.pulledupB.carriedonC.cameupD.turnedout17、A.aloneB.togetherC.soonD.later18、A.devotedB.kindC.friendlyD.grateful19、A.glanceB.talkC.hugD.look20、A.gentleB.meanC.faithfulD.goodSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Markisalwaysengagedinhiswork.Butthistimehefeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Theareacitycouncilwomanwasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasonthedecline.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therewerechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinemptybuildings.Markreadfromthecharts,“Policepatrolscutback,illegalparkingup20%”.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark.“Theproblemsaretoobig”,hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcandowouldmakeadifferencehere.”Ashenearedthebusstoponhiswayhome,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybag,andababy.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlyranintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshifted,andgroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy’sarmandledhimbacktohismother.“Yougottastaywithmom,”hesaid.Thenhepickedupthestraygrocerieswhileandthewomansmiledinrelief.“Thanks,”shesaid,“You’vegotgreattiming.”“Justbeingneighborly,”Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofbus.Ononeofthemwas“Smallactsofkindnessaddup.”Marksmiledandthought,“Maybethat’sagoodplacetostart.”1、WhatwasbeingdiscussedwhenMarkarrivedattheneighborhoodmeeting?A.Thehighpriceofgrocery.B.Theeducationproblemofchildren.C.Theworseningofqualityoflife.D.Thehousingconditionsinthecommunity.2、What’sMark’sopinionaboutthecommunityproblemsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Peoplecouldsolvetheproblemsbythemselves.B.Hedidn’thavetheabilitytosolvesuchproblems.C.Hedidn’thaveenoughtimetosolvetheproblems.D.Peopleweretooselfishtohelpotherssolvetheproblems.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“Smallactsofkindnessaddup”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Allsmallactswilladduptokindness.B.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttodogooddeeds.C.Allsmallkindactscanmakepeoplegrowupquickly.D.Everyonecanplayhisownparttomakethingsbetter.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Markalwaysplayedanactivepartincommunityactivities.B.Visualaidswereusedtodisplaytheseriousnessofproblems.C.Manypeoplewerediscouragedbytheproblemsfacingthem.D.Thecitycouncilwomanwasresponsibleforthefallingoflifequality.Text2AninternationalteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordhavefoundthatthewaypeopleusetheInternetiscloselytiedtotheseasonalmovementsinthenaturalworld.Theironlinespeciessearchesfollowthepatternsofseasonalanimalmigrations(迁徙).Migratorybirds(候鸟)floodbacktowheretheyreproduceeveryspring.Thatmigratorybehaviorisaccompaniedbysomehumanbehavior.“InEnglish-languageWikipedia(维基百科),theonlinesearchesformigratoryspeciestendtoincreaseinspringwhenthosebirdsarriveintheUnitedStates,”saidtheleadauthorJohnMittermeier.Andnotjustbirds.Mittermeierandhisteamsurveyednearly2.5billionWikipediasearchrecords,for32,000species,across245languages.Theyalsosawvariablesearchratesforinsects,horsetailsandfloweringplants.SeasonaltrendsseemedtobewidespreadinWikipediabehaviorformanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.Thisfindingsuggestsnewwaystomonitorchangesintheworld’sbiologicaldiversity.Italsoshowsnewwaystoseehowmuchpeoplecareaboutnature,andwhichspeciesandareasmightbethemosteffectivetargetsforconservation.Mittermeierisencouragedbythesearchresults.Hecommented,“Ithinkthere’saconcernamongconservationists(生态环境保护者)thatpeoplearelosingtouchwiththenaturalworldandthatthey’renotinteractingwithnativespeciesanymore.Andsointhatsense,itwasreallyexcitingandquiteunexpectedformetoseepeople’sWikipediainterestcloselyrelatedtochangesinnature.”RichardGrenyer,AssociateProfessorfromtheUniversityofOxford,sayssearchdataisusefultoconservationbiologists,“Byusingthesebigdataapproaches,wecandirectourattentiontowardsthedifficultquestionsinmodernconservation:whichspeciesandareasarechanging,andwherearethepeoplewhocarethemostandcandothemosttohelp.”1、Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutspeciessearches?A.Theystrengthentiesamongpeople.B.Theyaffecttheanimalmovements.C.Theydifferinlanguagebackgrounds.D.Theyreflectanimalmigrationseasons.2、WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph3?A.Tosummarizetheresearchprocess.B.Tofurthersupporttheresearchfindings.C.Toshowthevarietyofspeciessearches.D.Topresentresearchers’heavyworkload.3、HowdoesMittermeierfeelaboutthesearchresults?A.SatisfiedwithWikipedia’sservice.B.WorriedaboutWikipediabehavior.C.Amazedatpeople’scareaboutnature.D.Sadaboutpeople’snotgettingclosetonature.4、WhydoesRichardthinksuchsearchdataisuseful?A.Ithelpstoaimatconservationtargets.B.Itincreasesinterestinbigdataapproaches.C.Itkeepstrackoftrendsinbiologists’work.D.Itpushespeopletosolvedifficultproblems.Text3Atsomepointinlife,manypeoplesufferamentalproblem.Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn'tgoawayeasily.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthatabout20percentofchildrenandteenagersacrosstheglobesufferfrommentalillness.It'sthoughtthatthenumberofchildrenandteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofdisease,disabilitiesandevendeath.Thereasonformentalproblemsamongyoungpeoplemaybetheincreasingpressureinlife.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedhugestressesforschoolchildren.Forinstance,theyexperienceschoolbullying(欺凌)andacademicpressure.InChina,thepictureisn'tbright,either.About30millionChinesechildrenandteenagersundertheageof17,or10percentofchildrenandteenagersinChina,haveamentalhealthchallenge,reportedChinaDaily.Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon'tseekhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheyadmitthattheyareintrouble.ManyChinesepeopleareashamedoftheirmentalproblemsandmentalillnessistaboo(禁忌)inanyChinesefamilies.IntheUK,overthree-quartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalhealthproblemshaveasocialshameandaquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn'taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.Youngpeoplewhodon'tseekhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.Ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou-seekhelp.Feelingdown?Herearethreethingstotryifyoufeellow.●Gotoapsychologyteacher.Theteacherwilllistentoyouandofferhelp-forfree!●Call800-800-1100.It'sthenumberofahotlinerunbytheMentalHealthResearchandPreventionCenter.Thelineisopen24hoursaday.●Tellyourparentsandvisitthehospitalifthesituationgetsoutofcontrol.1、AccordingtotheWHO,about______ofchildrenandteenagersworldwideexperiencementalillness.A.10percentB.onefifthC.30percentD.threequarters2、Chinesepeopledon'taskforhelpwiththeirmentalhealthprobablybecause______.A.theythinklessoftheirmentalproblemsB.theyfearthattheymaygetintotroubleC.theyareashamedtoadmithavingmentalproblemsD.theyareunwillingtoavoidtheirmentalillness3、SchoolchildrenwithmentalhealthshouldtrythefollowingthreethingsEXCEPT______.A.consultingtheirteacherB.callingahotlineforadviceC.communicatingwiththeirparentsD.hidingtheirmentalillnessfromothers4、Whatisthepurposeinwritingthisarticle?______A.Toanalyzethemajorcausesofyoungpeople'smentalillness.B.Todescribethecurrentsituationofyoungpeople'smentalhealth.C.Toencourageyoungpeopletodealwiththeirmentalproblemsproperly.D.TointroducementalproblemstoChineseyoungpeople.Text4Anyonecantrytoleadagroup,butnoteveryindividualiscutoutforleadership.Thebetterleaderspossessafewqualitiesthatcanmeanthedifferencebetweenthesuccessandfailureofthegroup.Thesearethequalitiestheleaderofhigherrankwilllookforwhenchoosingaleaderforagroup,orwhenevaluatingtheperformanceofaleader.They'realsothequalitiesteammemberswantinagroupleader,andappreciatewhentheyfindthem.TakeResponsibilityGroupleadersmightsharetasksaroundagroupasnecessary,buteventuallyagroupleaderneedstobeabletoacceptthatresponsibilityliesonhisshoulders.Thatmeansthatifthingsgowronginagroupproject,he’stheonewhomustaccepttheconsequencesandworkoutwhatmistakesaremade.Thegroupleaderwon'talwayshavethepowertocontroleverythinggroupmembersdo,butheshouldbereadytoadmitanymistakesthegrouphasmadeasaresultofhisleadershipConcernforMembersThegroupleaderhasacommitmenttothetaskorprojectathand,butperhapsmoreimportantly,hehasarealconcernforeachandeverypersonwhoispartofhisgroup.Thismeansgettingtoknowthestrengths,weaknessesandgoalsofteammembers,aswellasmakingtimetobuildthegroupthroughcollectiveactivities.Thegroupleadershouldmakesurethateveryoneisincluded,evenifanindividualisnewtoagroup.GoodListenerThegroupleaderneedstobeabletolistentothesuggestions,complaintsandideasofgroupmembers.Notonlywillthisallowcomplaintstobeaddressedandpotentiallysuitableideastobeputintopractice,butaleaderwholistenswillalsoencouragegroupmemberstosharetheirconcernsandthoughts,creatinganatmosphereoffreespeechandproductivity.1、Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A.choosingagoodleaderforagroup.B.assessingtheperformanceofaleader.C.teammembers’appreciationofaleader.D.qualitiesofagoodgroupleader.2、Agoodleadershouldalwaysbeableto_______.A.tellwhenthingsgowronginagroupproject.B.recognizeanymistakesashisown.C.makegroupmembersadmittheirmistakes.D.controleverythinggroupmembersdo.3、Accordingto“Concernsformembers”,whichofthefollowingisagoodqualityofaleader?A.fairB.reliableC.determinedD.generous4、Whichofthefollowingisnotabenefitofthegroupleaderbeingagoodlistener?A.OfferingachanceforgroupmemberstoexpressthemselvesfreelyB.Makingitpossibletodealwithgroupmembers’complaints.C.Allowingtheleadertoputhisideasintopractice.D.Makinggroupmembersproductivebysharingtheirthoughts.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WangPengfelt1.(frustrate)inhisemptyrestaurantbecausenocustomershavecometohisrestaurantever2.hegotupearlyinthemorningHewantedtofindoutwhyHehurriedoutand3.(follow)LiChangintoanewly-openedrestaurantHefoundthattheowner4.(name)YongHuiwasservingslimmingfoodtomakepeoplethinDrivenby5.(curious),WangPengcameforwardtotakeacloselookatthemenuHecouldnotevenbelievehiseyesHewasamazed6.whathesawHehurriedoutsideandwenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch7.alotofreading,herealizedthatYongHui’sfoodmadepeoplebecometired8.(quick)becauseitwasnotenergy-givingfood9.(arrive)home,WangPengrewrotehisownsignThe10.(compete)betweenthetworestaurantswason!语法填空Itiswell1.(know)thatglobalwarmingresultsfromhumanburningfossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergySomeby-productsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,2.whichthemostimportantoneiscarbondioxideThese“greenhouse”gasescankeep3.earthwarmenoughforustoliveonHowever,when4.(quantity)ofextracarbondioxideareputintotheatmosphere,theglobaltemperaturetends5.(go)upAlthoughscientistshavedifferentopinionsaboutthefutureeffectsofglobal6.(warm),mostbelievethatthetemperatureoftheearthwouldincreasebyabout5degreesoverthenext100years,7.maycausethesealeveltorise,bringaboutfloods,storms,droughts,thespreadofdiseasesandthedisappearanceofspecies8.Hambleysaysmorecarbondioxidewillmakeplantsgrow9.(quick);cropswillproducemoreandthatitwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimalsGreenhousegasescontinuetobuildupintheatmosphereTheclimate10.(keep)onwarmingfordecadesorcenturiesevenifwestartreducingtheamountofgreenhousegasesWhatwillbethefutureresultsofglobalwarming?WewaitandseeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Haveyoueverheardofabug(虫子)calledthecicada(蝉)?Well,aspecialkindofthesebugsliveundergroundintheUSformostoftheirlives.Theyhaveaninterestingbio-clock.1、Every17years,billionsofthenoisyBroodVcicadaswillswarm(涌现)tonortheasternpartsoftheUS,includingNewYork,OhioandPennsylvania.2、ButthereareusuallyalotlessofthemcomparedtotheBroodVcicadas.3、AccordingtoDiscoveryNews,thesebugsstartedtheirlivesin1999.Andastheir17-yearlifecyclecomestoanend,theygoabovegroundwhentheirundergroundhomesgetwarmer—64degreesFahrenheit(about18℃)tobeexact.Thenthefemaleswilllayhundredsofeggsintrees.4、Thebabycicadaswillgounderground,andthe17-yearcyclewillstartoveragain.Whiletheycanbekindofannoying,thesebugsdon'tharmhumans.5、Thatsoundisthemalecicadasattractingthefemalecicadas.Besides,alargeamountoflaideggscansometimesharmsmalltreesandbushesbecausetherearesomanyofthe17-yearcicadas.However,afterthissummer,thesebugswillmostlymindtheirownbusinessuntil2033.A.Theyfeedonleavesandroots.B.Ittellsthemwhentogoaboveground.C.WhatmakesBroodVcicadassospecial?D.Buttheydomakealotofnoiseduringtheirtimeaboveground.E.Afteraboutfourtosixweeks,themotherandfathercicadaswilldie.F.Foradifferentbroodofcicadas,matingseasonisjustaroundthecorner.G.Thereareotherkindsofcicadasthatcomearoundonceayearorevery13years.Cyberbullying(网络欺凌)Cyberbullyingistheuseoftechnologytothreaten,embarrass,ortargetanotherperson.Bydefinition,itoccursamongyoungpeople.Whenanadultisinvolved,
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