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考研《英语一》韶关市乐昌市2023年临考冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)"Everythinghappensforthebest."mymothersaidwheneverIfeltdisappointed."1,andonedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Thenyou'llrealizeitwouldn'thavehappened2thedisappointmentyouhadexperienced3"Motherwasright,4Idiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollege,Ihaddecidedtotryforajob5radio,then6mywayuptoasportsannouncer.Ihitchhiked(搭免费车)toChicagoandtriedeverystation,butgot7Inonestudio,akindladytoldmebigstationscouldn'triskhiringinexperiencedpersons."Tryyourluckinthe8"shesaid.IhitchhikedhometoDixon,Illinois,wheretherewasnoradio-announcingjobs.Myfathersaidastorewantedalocal9tomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwas10Ihadplayedhighschoolfootball,I11Thejobsoundedjust12forme.Butlwasn'thired.Mydisappointment13haveshown."Everythingharemforthebest."Mother14ThenItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,PeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,mydisappointmentboiled15Iaskedaloud."Howcanafellowbecomeasportannouncerifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?"Iwaswaitingforthe16whenIheardMacArthurcalling,"Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Youknowsomethingaboutfootball?"Thenhe17mebeforea18andaskedmetobroadcasta(n)19game.Onmywayhome,asIhavemanytimes20,Ithoughtofmymother'swords.1、A.GetonB.CarryonC.WorkonD.Concentrateon2、A.inspiteofB.regardlessofC.butforD.insteadof3、A.previouslyB.preciouslyC.preciselyD.presently4、A.itB.whatC.thatD.as5、A.inB.onC.byD.from6、A.feelB.workC.findD.push7、A.declinedB.acceptedC.reducedD.received8、A.cityB.homeC.countryD.town9、A.salesmanB.athleteC.shopassistantD.manager10、A.inwhichB.whenC.whereD.how11、A.appealedB.refusedC.agreedD.applied12、A.rightB.reasonableC.improperD.stable13、A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.might14、A.recommendedB.requestedC.remindedD.required15、A.aboveB.outC.inD.over16、A.liftB.resultC.responseD.offer17、A.toldB.stoodC.showedD.helped18、A.radioB.stationC.TVD.microphone19、A.liveB.ordinaryC.imaginaryD.fierce20、A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.unlessSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Areportreleasedthismonthfoundthatgroupingchildrenbyabilityisontheriseagain—teachingstudentsingroupsofsimilarabilityhasimprovedachievementsforfastandslowlearnersalike—andwhowouldn’twantbrightkidstobeabletomoveahead?Butformostkids,labels(标签)appliedearlyinlifetendtostick,eveniftheyarewrong.Sortingschoolchildrenbyabilityhaslongbeencontroversial.Insomecountries,especiallyinAsia,school-widetracking(分流)remainsnormal.Childrenaretestedandplacedindifferentschoolsthatdirectthemtowardprofessionalorvocationalcareers.Movementbetweenthetracksisrare.School-widetrackingdecreasedinUSschoolsinthe1960sand1970s.Itneverdiedout,though.Sortingstudentsintoseparatetracksformathataboutjuniorhighschoolagecontinuestobecommon,andotherformsoftrackingpersistaswell.Unliketracking,whichmeanssortingstudentsintoseparateclassrooms,abilitygroupinghappenswithinclassrooms.Whendoneaccordingtothelatestresearch,ithasproventopromoteachievements.Abilitygroupingischangeableandtemporary.Withinclassrooms,studentsmightbedividedintodifferentlearninggroupsdealingwithmaterialsofdifferentlevels.Anystudentswhomasterconceptscanmoveupwardbetweengroups,andthestudentgroupsmightlookdifferentfromsubjecttosubjectandunittounit.Forinstance,astudentwhostandsoutinlanguageartsmightbeatanaverageorslowerlevelinmath.Astudentwhofliesthroughmultiplicationtablesmightneedextrahelpwithfractions.Studentswholaginreadingcanbepulledoutoftheclassroominsmallgroupsforpracticewithatutoruntiltheirreadingimproves.Researchshowsabilitygroupingwithinclasseshasmorepositivebenefitsthantracking.However,thatmustbeweighedagainstthechallengesinvolved.Inmanyregularclassrooms,thedifferencesbetweenstudentabilitylevelsareverybig.Thatpresentschallengesforteachersandlow-performingstudentstoconstantlycomparethemselveswithstudentswhoseemtoflythroughschoolwithease.Therigidabilitygroupsandtrackingofthepastarestillwithusinmanyschools.Likely,labelsareappliedwithmorecautionthaninthebadolddayswhensometeachersgavereadinggroupsnot-so-secretcodenameslike“Bluebirds”,“Robins”,“Crows”and“Buzzards”.Butkidsstillknow.1、Whyisgroupingchildrenbyabilitybecomingpopularagain?A.Becausemostteachersdonotlikeslowerlearners.B.Becausegroupingchildrenshouldbedoneearlyinlife.C.Becauseitisacademicallybeneficialtodifferentlearners.D.Becausefastlearnerscanmoveaheadwithoutteachers’help.2、Bysaying“Movementbetweenthetracksisrare.”inparagraph3,thewriterreallymeans.A.trackingchildrenisnormalinAsiaB.school-widetrackinghasdecreasedinUSC.professionalandvocationalcareersareunrelatedD.sortedstudentscanhardlychangeschools3、Theexamplesinparagraph5areusedmainlytoillustrate.A.agoodlanguagelearnerpromisestobegoodatmathB.astudentmightjoindifferentgroupsfordifferentcoursesC.abilitygroupingbenefitsgiftedstudentsmorethanslowonesD.abilitygroupingpresentsnochallengeforthoseslowstudents4、Whatmightbethechallengeinregularclassroomsforteachers?A.Students’differentlevels. B.Students’lowperformance.C.Constantself-comparison. D.Applicationofnot-so-secretcode.Text2Findingtruelovecanbepreytoughforalotofpeople,butaladyfromafairlywell-knownSanFranciscoadvertisingagencyseemstothinkmoneyhelps.Sheisoffering$10,000toanyofherfriendswhocanintroducehertoherMr.Right.Shewantstofindherfuturehusbandthroughthisway.Theunnamedhusbandseekerwhosentouttheemailhadjustfinishedreadingthebest-sellingbooknamedLeanIn.Itwas11p.m.onaSundaynightandsherealizedthiswasthesecondself-helpbookshehadreadinthemonth.Shewasstillsingle.Thingswerenotlookingfine,buttherewashopeforherstill.Ifthebookhadtaughtheranything,itwasthatsheneededtotakeamorepositiveroleinfindinglove.Afterall,ifshewantedtogetabetterjob,shewouldn’tjustsitoutsideanemployer’sbuildingandwaitforsomeonetoofferittoher,sowhyshouldfindingahusbandbeanydifferent?Butinsteadofgoingoutandmeetingnewpeopleshedecidedtowriteanemailtoallherfriends,offeringtogivethem$10,000onherweddingdayifanyofthemmanagedtointroducehertoherfuturehusband.“IamwritingyoutodaybecauseI’vedecidedtomakeanaggressiveactionplanonfindingthemanthatIgettohangoutwithforever,”thewomanwritesinheremail.“Introducingmetomyhusbandisjustnothighonyourto-dolist.ButIthinkIhaveanideathatmightchangethat…”Youguessedit,andthisiswheresheofferstorewardher“closestfriends”withcoldhardcash.“Iwillpersonallygivetenthousanddollarstothefriendwhointroducesmetomyhusband.”Hereishowtheprogramworks:Step1:Yousetmeuponadatewithaman.Step2:Imarrythatman.Step3:Igiveyou$10,000onmyweddingday.Iknowyou’rethinkingthatthisisnuts.Justplaincrazy.‘Youcanfindahusbandwithoutgiving$10,000.’Wellforstarters,thankyou!I’mhappy.”1、Whatdoestheladyoffer$10,000toanyofherfriendsfor?A.Celebratingthefactthatshehasmadeadecisiontofindahusband.B.Checkingthepowerofmoneyamonghercircleoffriends.C.EncouragingherfriendstohelpfindherMr.Right.D.Sharingherhappinessofhavingfoundtruelove.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuts”meaninthelastparagraph?A.deliciousB.sensibleC.angryD.foolish3、What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’smentioninggettingabetterjobinParagraph2?A.Tostresstheimportanceoffindingagoodjob.B.Tostresstheimportanceoftakingapositiveattitude.C.Toshowthatwaitingpatientlyisnecessarytogetajob.D.Tostatethatweneedtobepatientbeforeajobisoffered.4、Whatkindofpersondoyouthinktheladyis?A.AdventurousB.ImaginativeC.ConsiderateD.PoliteText3BritishAirwaysbookingsecrets-andthebestlatedealsthisweek:ShortholidaysandEuropeancitybreaks.Dublinfrom$109pp:EnjoytheEmeraldIslewithouttheStPatrick’sDaycrowds.Departing20thMarch,thispackageincludesatwonightstayatthefour-starKingsWoodHotelCitywestandreturnflightsfromLondonStansted.Clickhere.Brugesfrom$159pp:Treatmumtoamother’sdaycitybreakinthemedieval,fairly-taletownofBrugesandenjoycanal-sidestrollsandanicehelpingofculture.Priceincludestwonightsatthefour-starNHBruggewithtravelfromLondonStPancras,departing20thMarch.Clickhere.Madridfrom$166pp:FlyfromLiverpoolonMarch27forthreenights’B&Batthethree-starEspahotelPlazadeEspana.RealMadriddon’thaveafootballgamethen,sosecifRonaldofanciesacerveza.Clickhere.FrenchAlpsfrom$499pp:Saveover$320eachonaweek’sskinningatLesArcs2000,stayingcateredattheChaletVanoise.BasedontwosharingandincludesflightsfromManchesteronMarch18andtransfers.Six-dayliftpassesfrom$219,equipmenthirefrom$65.Clickhere.Tenerifefrom$289pp:GetyourtanonearlywithatriptotheEuropeanhomeofbeaches:Tenerife,withitspostcardperfectgoldensand.Spendsevennightsatthefour-starHotelSpaLaQuintaParkSuites,departing6thMayandincludingreturnflights.Clickhere.1、Whichdestinationisthecheapest?A.DublinB.BrugesC.FrenchAlpsD.Tenerife2、Wherecanyoutreatmomtoamother’sdaycitybreak?A.MadridB.BrugesC.TenerifeD.FrenchAlps3、Wherewouldyoumostprobablyseethistext?A.UKairlinesB.AmagazineC.ATVprogramD.TheInternetBText4YouthfootballteammembersrescuedmorethantwoweeksaftersuddenfloodingtrappedtheminacaveinThailandarenowbeingwelllookedafteratahospitalinthenortherncityofChiangRai.Inadditiontotreatingtheboysforpotentialbodyfluidloss,inadequatenutritionandlackofoxygen,theirdoctorsalsoplantocloselymonitorthemforsymptomsofdiseasesthatmayhavebeeninfectedbyanimalslivinginthecave.“Thenextstepistomakesurethosekidsandtheirfamiliesaresafe,becauselivinginacaveprovidesadifferentenvironment,whichmightcontainanimalsthatcouldtransmit…disease,”saidthelocalhospital.Theboysandtheirfamilymembershavebeentoldtowatchforsymptomssuchasheadache,nausea(反胃),musclepainordifficultybreathing,thereportsadded.Yetbasedonthelocationwheretheboysweretrapped—morethanfourkilometersfromthecavecomplex’smainentrance,pastsomefullysubmergedpassages—andthefacttheyhavebeenswimmingoutwearingfullscubafacemasks,itseemsunlikelythattheywerelivingwithbatsinthecaveorbreathedinbat-associatedbacteriaduringtheirrescue,severalinfectiousdiseaseexpertssaid.“It’shardtoimaginebatsgotthatdeepintothecavebecauseofallthosenarrowpassageways,butitispossible,”saysIanLipkin,ananimalexpertandprofessorattheMailmanSchoolofPublicHealthatColumbiaUniversity.“It’sunlikelythattherewouldbemanyanimalsinthere,”notesJonathanEpstein,adoctoratEcoHealthAlliance,anonprofitorganizationthatstudiesdiseasesandhowtopreventthem.Batstypicallyliketorestinareastheycaneasilyenterandexit,notinplacesthatfullyflood,headds.BatsinThailandhavebeenlinkedwithawiderangeofvirusesthataresimilartosevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)—Lipkinsays.Butitseemsmorelikelytheboyswouldhavebeenexposedtoinfection-causingbacteriawhentheyswamthroughthedirtywaterwithcutsandscrapes.“Ifyouaretryingtoprioritizeissueswithrespecttohealthcareforthesekids,numberonewouldbepsychologicaldamageandsecondwillbebacterialinfectionsfromthecutsandscrapestheymayhaveencountered.”Lipkinsays.1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthepotentialsymptomoftherescuedteammembers?A.LackingbodywaterB.UnbalancednutritionC.PainintheheadandmusclesD.Adequateoxygen2、Theunderlinedword“submerged”inparagraph3means____________.A.underthewaterB.wildanddangerousC.withanimalsD.bat-associated3、Whichistrueaboutthecavesandthetrappedpeople?A.JonathanEpsteinthoughtitpossiblefortheteammemberstobeattackedbybatsinthefully-floodedcave.B.Lipkinarguedbatswerenotabletogetdeepintothenarrowcavewherethekidsweretrapped.C.Lipkinsaidthevictimsmightbeinfectedwhentheirbodywereexposedtobacterialwaterduringtherescue.D.Lipkinbelievedthemostimportantissueforthecave-trappedteenagerswasinfectiousbacteriaexamination.4、Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Anacademicessayaboutbats.B.Anewspaperarticle.C.Amedicalmagazine.D.AThaiwebsiteaboutsports.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WalkingisoneofthehealthiestandcheapestwaystogetmovingAllyouneedareapairofcomfortableshoesandthe1.(willing)togetmovingStartgraduallyandincreaseyourdistance2.nomorethanfiveminuteseachweekDon’tworryabouthowfaryoucangoWalkataproperspeedsothatyoucanbreathe3.(comfortable)Trythiswalkthreetimesinyourfirstweekandinthefollowingweekadd4.extracoupleofminutesContinuetobuildyourdistancegraduallyuntilyouareatastage5.youcanwalkfor30minutesTherewillbedayswhenyouwon’tfeellike6.(go)outWeallcancreateexcusesonthesedays,butit’salotharder7.(explain)yourexcusestosomeoneelseSowalkingwithothers8.(be)abetterwayoutSometimesacaninebuddy(犬类伙伴)isevenbetterthanahumanoneEvidence9.(show)themostactiveoldpeoplearethosewhohaveadogThedogwon’tlistentoyourexcusesaboutbeingtoobusyor10.(tire)Thedogwon’tmindthecoldortherainHighschoolgraduatesontheChinesemainlandhaveshownincreasingpreferenceforHongKong1.(university),withenrollment(入学人数)jumpingfrom7studentsin1997toabout4,900in2017,accordingtothedatapublishedonThursdaybytheEICGroup“MainlandstudentsenjoytheadvantagesstudyinginHongKong,2.theycanchoose3.(work)andliveaftergraduation,ormakeHongKongaspringboard(跳板)forenteringtopcollegesanduniversitiesinothercountries,"saidHongLijuan,4.internationaleducationexpertfromtheEICGroupHongKongstillneedsmoretalentedpeople,5.(especial)initsfinance,banking,andtourism,accordingtoHongHongKong'seconomy6.(develop)andimprovedinrecentyears,andthelocalgovernmenthascreatedpolicies(政策)toattracttalentedpeopleby7.(allow)graduateswhohavenolocalpermitstoliveandworkintheplaceforatleastoneyear8.June27,China'scentralgovernmentannouncedaseriesofpolicies(政策)toimproveeconomicandculturalrelationshipsbetweenHongKongandthemainlandIthinkexchangesbetweenstudentsandteachersfromHongKongandmainlanduniversitieswillbeenlargedandHongKongcolleges9.(encourage)tosetupeducationalcentersinneighboringGuangdongProvinceThesepolicieswillprovidemoreand10.(good)jobopportunitiesformainlandstudentsstudyinginHongKongoverthenextyearsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Helpfulwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriendSometimeshavingafriendwhothinkssheknowseverythingandalwaysoffersherunsolicited(主动提供的)advicecanreallymakeoneupset.Butwithsomewaystodealwithknow-it-all,youcaneasilycopewiththatfriend.Alsoaknow-it-allfriendoftenactsasifshewerethebest.1、Trytounderstand.Theremaybeareasonwhyyourknow-it-allfrienddoesso.Maybeshehaslowself-esteem(自尊),orshe’snothappyinherlife.2、Thistipisveryimportant,especiallyiftheknow-it-allisyourbestfriendGiveheralittleattention.Givingalittleattentionisoneofthebestwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriend.Showsomeenthusiasmaboutwhattheknow-it-allsaystogiveherenoughattention,3、Orthiscanleadtohergivingmoreunsolicitedadvice4、Oftentheknow-it-allfriendcansaysomenot-so-nicethings,andthesethingsareusuallyaboutyou.Insteadofthinkingthatsomethingisnotokaywithyou,nevertakehercommentsandadvicepersonally.Ifyoudoso.youmayreallybegintobecomeunnecessarilyanxious.Haveatalkwithher.Ifyouresickandtiredofallthoseunsolicitedadvice,comerightoutwithit.Speakpolitelyanddon’tinsult(辱骂)her.Trytofindagoodtimetotalktoher.5、Tellyourknow-it-allfriendhowitmakesyoufeelandmaybeshewillrespondwellA.Feelfreetoignoreherallthetime.B.Don'ttakehercommentspersonally.C.However,makesureyoudon’toverdoitD.Trynottogotothoseplaceswhereyouthinkshe’llbeE.Ifyouhavesuchafriend,hereareafewtipsoncopingwithherF.Trytounderstandherandunderstandwhysheactsthewaythatshedoes.G.Youneedtoknowwhatyou’regoingtosayandbesuretouseonlykindwordsSavingMoneyonHolidayTravelTheholidayseasonisn’tjustaboutshoppingandgifts.1、However,holidaytravelcangetexpensivefastfasterthanyoucanimagine.Fortunately,thefollowingtipswillhelpyoukeepyourtravelspendingundercontrol.•Planahead.Theearlieryoubookyourtravel,fromflightstohotels,theeasieritistofindgooddeals.2、Infact,manyexpertspointoutthatyoushou
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