全英文西方文明史智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下国际关系学院

全英文西方文明史智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下国际关系学院国际关系学院

绪论单元测试

OneofthefoundersofWesternphilosophyoncesaid,“IknowonethingthatIknownothing.”Whoistheman?（）

A:AristotelesB:PlatoC:SocratesD:Cicero

答案:Socrates

Whohasputforwardedthetheorythatculturalandreligiousidentitieswillbetheprimarysourcesofconflictinthepost-ColdWarworld,andtherewouldbetwomajorClashes?（）

A:SamuelHuntingtonB:JohnKingFairbankC:JohnMearsheimerD:JosephS.Nye

答案:SamuelHuntington

第一章测试

WalkingStickDependencySyndromemeansyourelytoomuchonChinesetounderstandEnglish,likewalkingwithastick.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

OneofthepillarsofChineseforeignpolicytodayisPresidentXi’sinitiativeofBuildingaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankind.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

DionysusisthesonofZeus,Godofwine,festivity,ecstasyandmadness,patrongodoftheartoftheatre.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

In510bc,“thefatherofAtheniandemocracy”SocratesreformedtheAthenianconstitutionandmadeAthensademocraticstate.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

In490BC,PersiansinvadedGreecebuttheAtheniansdefeatedthePersiansattheBattleofThermopylae.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

GreeceislocatedatthecrossroadsofEurope,AfricaandAsia.ItisonthesoutherntipoftheBalkanPeninsula.Whatisthenameoftheseatotheeast?（）

A:TheMediterraneanSeaB:TheAegeanSeaC:TheSeaofCreteD:TheIonianSea

答案:TheAegeanSea

InDelphi,allGreeksgotoatempleofagodfororaclesandtheyaskedthegodforadviceorprophecy.Apriestesswouldgiveanansweronbehalfofthegod,whichcalledanoracle.Whoisthegod?（）

A:DionysusB:AthenaC:ApolloD:Zeus

答案:Apollo

Withpopulationincreaseandurbanization,Greekpolis(city-states)emerged.Forpurposeofdefense,manycity-statesconstructakindofbuildingtoprotectthecity.Whatisthebuilding?（）

A:cosmopolisB:MetropolisC:necropolisD:Acropolis

答案:Acropolis

In594bc,amerchant_____wasgiventherighttocreateanewconstitutionandhisreformslaidthefoundationsforAtheniandemocracy.（）

A:PericlesB:ThalesC:DracoD:Solon

答案:Solon

第二章测试

The5thcenturybcofAthenscalledtheGoldenAgeofAthenswhenAthensbecamethesuperpowerwithpoliticalandeconomichegemony,andonereasonofthiswasthatAthenshadagreatleader______.（）

A:HerodotusB:PericlesC:SolonD:Cleisthenes

答案:Solon

WhoisthefounderoftheAcademyinAthens,thefirstschoolofhigherlearningintheWesternworld?（）

A:CiceroB:AristotleC:SocratesD:Plato

答案:Aristotle

Sophocleswroteaplaynamed_______,whichtoldusasadstoryofthekingofThebeskilledhisfatherandmarriedhismother.（）

A:OedipustheKingB:AntigonethekingC:OdysseusthekingD:Agamemnontheking

答案:Odysseustheking

AlexandertheGreatdiedin_____bc,whichmarkedtheendofClassicalGreeceandthebeginningoftheHellenisticGreece.（）

A:330B:323C:321D:315

答案:330

RomanpoliticianCicerocalledHerodotus“TheFatherofHistory,”andhisbookTheHistorywasthefoundingworkofhistoryintheWest.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

InancientGreece,hegemonymeansthepoliticalandmilitarydominanceofacity-stateoverothercity-statesratherthanaderogatorytermintheChinesetranslation,whichmeanstobullyortobeatyrant,butinEnglish,ithasnonegativemeaning.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

IntheHellenisticworld,GreekculturedominatedonlyinGreeceandMacedonianotinEgyptandwestAsia.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

AlexandertheGreatwastaughtbyPlatoandheiswidelyconsideredasoneofthemostsuccessfulmilitarycommandersinthehistoryandneverlostinbattle.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

In371bc,SpartainvadedThebesbutlostthewar.NextyearThebesinvadedthePeloponnesus.TheyfirsttookMessenia,thesourceofSpartanwealth,andthenconqueredSparta,destroyeditsmilitarypower.SpartaneverrecoveredandThebesfilledthepowervacuumleftbySparta.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第三章测试

RomanepicTheAeneidwaswrittenby

.（）

A:CiceroB:VirgilC:OvidD:Horace

答案:Virgil

ThePunicWarswereaseriesof

warsfoughtbetweentheRomanRepublicandCarthage.（）

A:fourB:threeC:twoD:five

答案:five

WhowasdeclaredanenemyofthestatebytheSecondTriumvirateandwasexecutedin43bc?（）

A:CatilineB:CaesarC:CiceroD:Marius

答案:Marius

InthelateRepublic,thereweretwofactionsinthepoliticalarena.Onefactionwasagroupofpoliticianscalledthe

,meaning“thebestones.”（）

A:PopularesB:PlebeiansC:PatriciansD:Optimates

答案:Plebeians

ThehistoricaleventofRapeofLucretiamarkedtheendoftheRomanKingdomandthestartoftheRomanRepublic.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

TheSocietyoftheRomanRepublicishighlyhierarchical,therulingclassisPlebeians.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

MariusalliedwiththePlebeianTribuneSulpiciusRufus,forcedtheSenatepassingabilltransferringthecommandfromSullatoMarius.Sullarefusedandmarchedhissixlegionsof35,000menonRome,andthenMariusfledtoAfirca.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

TheRomanTriumphwasaceremonytocelebratethesuccessofamilitarycommanderwhohadledRomanarmytogreatvictory.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

OptimateswantedtostrengthenthepowerofthePlebeianAssemblyandPlebeianTribune.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

第四章测试

Octaviandiedin14adattheageof75.Theperiodheruledcalledthe____________age.（）

A:GoldenB:AugustanC:CaesarD:Octavian

答案:Augustan

Whichemperor’sdeathin180admarkedtheendofthe200-yearPaxRomana?（）

A:CommodusB:AugustusC:MarcusAureliusD:Nero

答案:Augustus

WhowastraditionallycountedasthefirstBishopofRome‍orPope‍.（）

A:SaintPaulB:SaintPeterC:SaintJohnD:SaintAndrew

答案:SaintPaul

TheByzantineEmpirewastheHellenisticworld,fromtheearly6thcentury

becametheofficiallanguage.（）

A:RomanB:GreekC:LatinD:Arabic

答案:Latin

ThePaxRomanainLatinmeans“_____________.”（）

A:RomanVictoryB:RomanPeaceC:RomanlawD:Romanpeople

答案:RomanPeace

TheItalianRenaissancepoliticalphilosopherMachiavellicalledthefirstfiveemperorsoftheNerva–AntonineDynastyNerva,Trajan,Hadrian,AntoninusPiusandMarcusAurelius“FiveGoodEmperors.”（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

OnthethirddayafterthedeathofJesusChristcametheCrucifixion,hecamebacktolife.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

TheBibleistheholybookofChristianity.ThesecondpartofitistheNewTestament,writteninthecommonRomanlanguage,dealswiththelifeandteachingsofJesusChristaswellaseventsinthefirst-centuryChristianity.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

TheOttomanEmpireconqueredConstantinoplein1553.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

第五章测试

WhowasthefirstkingoftheHouseofValois?（）

A:CharlesIVB:PhilipIIIC:PhilipVID:EdwardIII

答案:PhilipIII

WhichkinglaunchedtheHundredYears’War(1346-1453)?HewasfromtheHouseofPlantagenetandhetransformedEnglandintooneofthemostformidablemilitarypowersinEurope.（）

A:CharlesIVB:EdwardIIIC:PhilipVID:PhilipIII

答案:CharlesIV

Mosthistoriansregardthecoronationof

in987asthebeginningsofmodernFrance,andhewasthefirstKingofmodernFrance.（）

A:CharlemagneB:OttotheGreatC:HenryItheFowlerD:HughCapet

答案:HenryItheFowler

WhowasthefirstNormanKingofEngland?（）

A:JohnB:RichardIC:HenryIID:WilliamtheConqueror

答案:WilliamtheConqueror

BritainwasconqueredbyRomansin43adanditbecametheRomanprovinceofBritanniauntiltheearly5thcentury.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Charlemagnewasknownasthe“FatherofEurope.”（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

In1356,CharlesIVissuedtheGoldenBull,explicitlynamedthesevenPrince-electorswhoweretochoosetheGermanKingandthefutureHolyRomanEmperor.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

TheEnglishvictorymarkedtheendoftheHundredYears’War.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

CharlesIVwasfromtheHouseofHabsburg.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第六章测试

Whowasknownasthe“FatherofHumanism”andthe“FatheroftheRenaissance”?（）

A:DonatelloB:MasaccioC:PetrarchD:Brunelleschi

答案:Brunelleschi

ThemotiveofthewesternexplorersduringtheAgeofDiscoverycanbesummarizedinthreewords:

,God,andGlory.（）

A:GoldB:PowerC:MoneyD:Land

答案:Land

HenryIVissuedanedictthatupheld

'spositionastheestablishedreligionofFrance,whichendedthewarandbroughtpeacetothecountry.（）

A:CatholicismB:ChristianityC:HuguenotismD:Protestantism

答案:Christianity

WhichcitywasthecenterofRenaissanceculture,oneofthewealthiestcitiesinEurope?（）

A:FlorenceB:VeniceC:PapalstatesD:KingdomofNaples

答案:Florence

Renaissancemeans“rebirth”foranItalianculturalmovementfrom14to17thcentury.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

ItalianWarswereaseriesofconflictsthatinvolvedmostofthecity-statesofItaly,France,Spain,theHolyRomanEmpireaswellastheOttomanEmpire.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

TheEnglishReformationledHenryVIIIbecamethesupremeheadoftheChurchofEnglandandownerofitsvastwealth.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

“BloodyMary”wasthelastmonarchoftheHouseofTudorruledfrom1558to1603.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

In1576,themutinousSpanishtroopssackedAntwerp,7,000peoplewereslaughtered,andonethirdofthecitywasburned.Thiswascalled“theSpanishFury.”（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

第七章测试

ThePeaceofAugsburg,atreatythatofficiallygrantedstateswithintheHolyRomanEmpiretherighttochoosetheirofficialreligion,wassignedin.（）

A:1635B:1555C:1648D:1632

答案:1648

ThePeaceofWestphalia,aseriesofpeacetreatiesthatendedtheThirtyYears’War,grantedeachprincetherighttodeterminewhat

ofhisownstate.（）

A:religionB:governmentC:boundaryD:law

答案:boundary

In1721,

becamethefirstEmperoroftheRussianEmpire.（）

A:IvantheTerribleB:IvantheGreatC:PetertheGreatD:MichaelRomanov

答案:PetertheGreat

Whoisoftencreditedwithbeingthe“FatherofModernPhilosophy?”（）

A:RenéDescartesB:HegelC:ImmanuelKantD:LudwigFeuerbach

答案:LudwigFeuerbach

TheThirtyYears’WarendedbythePeaceofWestphalia,whichrecognizedthecoexistenceofthetworeligionsinEurope,Protestantinthesouth,andCatholicinthenorth.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

TheEnglishCivilWar,aseriesofarmedconflictsbetweenParliamentariansandRoyalists,startedin1642.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

GalileoGalileiformulatedamodeloftheuniversethatplacedtheSunratherthantheEarthatthecenteroftheuniverse.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

TheDutchGoldenAgewasaperiodinthehistoryoftheNetherlands;theNetherlandsbecametheforemostmaritimeandeconomicpowerintheworld.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

In1632,attheBattleofLützeninSaxony,theDanishKingGustavusAdolphuswasseriouslywoundedanddied.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

第八章测试

DuringthereignofVictory,QueenofEngland,ScotlandandIreland,theparliamentsofEnglandandScotlandpassedtheActsofUnionin1706.ThekingdomsofEnglandandScotlandunitedasasinglesovereignstateknownas

theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

AfterthedefeatofFranceintheRevolutionaryandNapoleonicWars(1792–1815),Britainemergedastheprincipalnavalandimperialpowerofthe19thcentury,andbytheearlyofthe20thcentury,itbecamethelargestempireinhistory,“theempireonwhichthesunneversets.”（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

JosephHaydnwaspraisedas“FatheroftheSym