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考研《英语一》2023年红河哈尼族彝族自治州屏边苗族自治县临考冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenIwasachildofsevenyearsold,myfriends,onaholiday,filledmypocketwithcoppers.Iwentatoncetoashopwheretheysoldtoysforchildren.Being1withthesoundofawhistlethatIhadseenbytheway,inthehandsofanotherboy,I2allmymoneyforone.Ithencamehome,andwentwhistlingalloverthehouse,muchpleasedwithmywhistle,but3allthefamily.Mybrothersandsistersandcousins,whenItoldofthe4Ihadmade,saidIhadgivenfourtimesasmuchasthewhistlewasworth.TheyputmeinmindofwhatgoodthingsImighthaveboughtwiththe5ofthemoney,andlaughedatmesomuchformyfollythatIcriedwithvexation(烦恼).Thinkingaboutthemattergavememore6thanthewhistlegavemepleasure.7,thiswasafterwardsofusetome,fortheimpressioncontinued8mymind,sothatoften,whenIwas9tobuysomethingIdidnotneed,Isaidtomyself,“Don’tgivetoomuchforthewhistle,”andIsavedmymoney.AsIgrewup,cameintotheworld,and10theactionsofmen,IthoughtImetwithmany,verymany,who“gavetoomuchforthewhistle.”IfIknewamiser(守财奴)who11everykindofcomfortableliving,allthepleasureofdoinggoodtoothers,alltheesteemofhisfellowcitizensandthejoysoffriendship,12gatheringandkeepingwealth“13man,”saidI,“youpaytoodearforyourwhistle.”WhenImetamanofpleasure,whodidnottrytoimprovehismindorhisfortunebut14devotedhimselftohavingagoodtime,perhaps15hishealth,“Mistakenman,youareproviding16foryourself,insteadofpleasure;youarepayingtoodearforyourwhistle.”IfIsawsomeonefondof17whohasfineclothes,finehouses,finefurniture,fineearrings,allabovehis18,andforwhichhehadrunintodebt,andendedhiscareerinaprison.“Also,”saidI,“hehaspaiddear,verydear,forhiswhistle.”19,themiseriesofmankindarelargelyduetotheirpuffinga(n)20valueonthings—togiving“toomuchfortheirwhistle.”1、A.facedB.charmedC.sympathizedD.provided2、A.setasideB.putupC.handedoverD.tookover3、A.disturbingB.attractingC.entertainingD.confusing4、A.troubleB.attemptC.choiceD.bargain5、A.restB.valueC.majorityD.part6、A.satisfactionB.reliefC.annoyanceD.stress7、A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Indeed8、A.outofB.onC.toD.from9、A.temptedB.determinedC.forcedD.persuaded10、A.tookB.observedC.admiredD.followed11、A.turnedagainstB.gaveupC.caredaboutD.reliedon12、A.incaseofB.insteadofC.forthesakeofD.intermsof13、A.WealthyB.PoorC.WiseD.Innocent14、A.merelyB.similarlyC.strangelyD.positively15、A.cherishingB.enjoyingC.benefitingD.neglecting16、A.inconvenienceB.burdenC.frustrationD.pain17、A.appearanceB.wealthC.comfortsD.necessities18、A.demandB.fortuneC.standardD.value19、A.AsaresultB.BycontrastC.OnaverageD.Inshort20、A.unexpectedB.greatC.falseD.extraSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1StMoritz,theshowiestofSwitzerland’sAlpineresorts(旅游胜地),isnoordinaryskitown.It’sresponsibleforwintertourismasweknowittoday.ItwasasmallbandofEnglishholidaymakersthatchangedSwitzerlandforever.In1864abettookplacebetweenhotelierJohannesBadruttandthevacationersonadampSeptembereveninginStMoritz.AstheysataroundthefireattheEngadinerKulmHotel,concernedaboutreturningtothefoggyLondonwinter,theSwissmanagersawagoldenopportunity.“Youholidayhereinsummer,”hechallengedthemoverabottleofredwine.“Whynotenjoythemountainsyear-round?Winterissopleasantthatonfinedaysyoucanevenwalkwithoutajacket.”Attractedbythepromiseofcleanskiesagainstabackdropoftoweringpeaks,theEnglishmenwerepleasedtoacceptit;upuntilthen,StMoritzhadbeenamodesthikingdestinationinJulyandAugust.ButifBadrutt’spromiseprovedfalse,thehotelierwouldpayfortheirjourneyandwinter-longstay.Howcouldtheylose?Comemid-December,thegroupofmenreturnedtoSwitzerland.Towardstheendoftheirweek-longjourney,sittingonahorse-pulledsledgeandwrappedhead-to-toeinfurs,theywentthroughthe2,284mJulierPassinsoutheasternSwitzerland.ButbythetimeoftheirarrivalinStMoritz,theskieshadcleared,theyweresweatingabundantly,andBadrutt,jacketlessandwithhisshirtsleevesrolledup,wastheretogreetthem.Ofcourse,Badruttwonthebet.WordquicklyspreadthroughoutBritainaboutStMoritz’sdistinctiveclimate—dryandsunnywithahighdegreeofsnowcertainty.Year-roundtourismlandedtheAlpinetownofStMoritz.ThatBadruttalmostsingle-handedlymarketedthisundevelopedwinterwonderlandisalittleunbelievable.ThefirsttouristofficeinSwitzerlandhadbeenestablishedinthesameyearasthebet.OtherresortsliketheonesinDavosandGrindelwaldwerealsopoppingupthen.ThestoryofStMoritzis,insomeways,alsoataleofsocialtransformation.ButwhatBadruttdidmadetheSwissmountainsaccessibleinawaythatnooneelsehaddonebefore,sohisroleaspioneercannotbedownplayed.1、WhatcanweinferaboutJohannesBadrutt?A.Hehadagoodsenseofbusiness.B.Hewasamanwithsomedisabilities.C.Hedislikedlivinginmountains.D.Hewasaddictedtogambling.2、HowdidtheBritishvacationersreacttothebet?A.Theyrefuseditbecausetheythoughtitwasunfair.B.They’dratherpayfortheirwinterjourneybythemselves.C.Theythoughtthatajacket-freewalkwaspossible.D.TheyweresurethatBadruttwouldlosethebet.3、WhatfinallymadeBadruttthewinnerofthebet?A.Hiswarmestwelcome.B.Thehotelier’scourageandwealth.C.Thevacationers’passionfortravelling.D.TheuniqueclimateofStMoritz.4、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthesuccessofStMoritz?A.DavosandGrindelwaldhelpedalot.B.Heowesitcompletelytothebet.C.Badruttplayedanimportantrole.D.Thesuccesswasmadebytouristoffice.Text2EarlyorLaterDayCareManyyoungparentsareconfusedaboutwhethertheirchildrenshouldhaveearlydaycare,andtherehavealwaysbeendifferentviewsonthissubject.TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbybelievesthatseparationfromparentsduringthesensitive“attachment”periodfrombirthtothreemayscarachild’spersonalityandleadtopsychologicalproblemsinlaterlife.SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby’sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesubjectedtodaycarebeforethreebecauseoftheparentalseparationitcauses,andmanypeopledobelievethis.AccordingtoBowlby,agreatdealofpsychologicalharmcanoccurwhenyoungchildrenareseparatedfromtheirparents.Iftheyareleftwithouttouchforawhile,theywillhaveahigherstresslevel.Parents’influenceontheirchildren’swell-beingmayneverbegreaterthanduringtheearliestyearsoflife,whenachild’sbrainisdevelopingrapidlyandwhennearlyallofherorhisexperiencesareshapedbyparentsandthefamilyenvironment.However,therearecritics.Someanthropologists(人类学家)pointoutthattheloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparentsfoundinmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Therehasbeenalonghistoryofthefactthatfatherandmotherdidnotbringuptheirchildrenalone.Plato,around394B.C.,arguedthatasystemofearlychildcarewouldfreewomentoparticipateinsociety.ResultsfromIsraeliandDutchstudiesshowthatchild-raisingdutiesaremoreevenlydistributedamongabroadergroupofpeople.Besides,studieshavereportedthatearlydaycarehasaneutralorslightlypositiveeffectonchildren’sdevelopment.Theylearnthebenefitsofbeingsociallysmart,understandingtheconceptofsharingandcaring.Theypromoteconcentrationskills,whichisveryimportantintheirlearning.Therearegameswherechildrenaretaughtbasiclanguageandmathematicalskillsthroughstoriesandeverydayexamples.Commonsensetellsusthatearlydaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadifchildrenhadproblemswithit.ButBowlby’sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatithasdelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadtomorementalillness15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong-termeffects,parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficulttodealwith.Childrenunderthreedislikeleavingtheirparentsandshowunhappiness.Attheageofthreealmostallchildrenfinditeasytogotothenursery.Thematter,then,isfarfrombeingclearlyknown,thoughexperienceandavailableevidenceindicatethatearlydaycareisreasonableforyoungchildren.1、Thepassagemainlyargueswhether______.A.childrenoverthreewillacceptschooleducationB.childrenunderthreeshouldbesenttonurseryschoolsC.thefamilyrelationshipisdifferentintraditionalsocietiesD.earlydaycareshouldbetotallyreplacedinmodernsocieties2、WhichofthefollowingsupportsBowlby’stheory?A.Earlydaycarewouldn’tbesopopularifithadnegativeeffects.B.Separationfromparentsforyoungchildreniscommoninhistory.C.Parentsfindtheimmediateeffectsofearlydaycaredifficulttodealwith.D.Studiesshowearlydaycarehasapositiveeffectonchildren’sdevelopment.3、Theauthor’sattitudetowardsearlydaycareisthat______.A.childrenunderthreeshouldstaywiththeirparentsB.ithaspotentialbenefitsforbothchildrenandparentsC.thebadeffectofitonchildrenwilldisappearastheygrowupD.itiscontroversialandthesettlementcallsfortheuseofstatistics4、Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:ConclusionA. B.C. D.Text3You’llfinditamazingtosupportpeoplewhenyougoouttoeat!Justlookforrestaurantsthathirepeoplewithdisabilities,whicharemakingtheworldamoreinclusiveplace.Eachbakery,caféandrestaurantbelowhasawonderfulandheartwarmingstory.HugsCare:McKinney,TexasRuthThompsononcehadavisiontocreateanonprofitcaféthatwouldberunandoperatedprimarilybyadultswithspecialneeds.Withhardwork,astrongpassionandanamazingteam,HugsCaféopeneditsdoorsin2015.“HugsCaféisnowsomuchmorethanajobtoour23teammates,whichisenhancingthemeaningfullivesofadultswithspecialneedsthroughtrainingandemploymentatHugsCafé.Thompsonsays.Vinny&Bay’sCoffeeandEatery:PanamaCity,Florida“Alotofpeopleplantheirvacationsaroundcomingtothiscoffeeshop,”sayscaféownerKaraRigby.Vinny&Bay’sCoffeeandEaterywasestablished“sothatBayleehadaplacetowork,”Rigbyadds.BayleeisRigby’sdaughter’sfriendwhohasadisability.Thecoffeeshop’sgoalbecometrainingforindividualslikeBaylee.SomeworkershaveevenstartedatVinny&Bay’sandwereabletoworkinaregularworkplace.Rigbysaysthatheremployees”haveawholelotmoreabilitiesthandisabilities.Theyloveunconditionally,anditchangesthewholeenvironmentandbusiness.”Rigbybelievesthatincorporatingevenjustoneortwodisabledindividualsintoabusinesscanchangethewholeatmosphere—forthebetter!SugarPlumBakery:VirginiaBeach,VirginiaHeadtoSugarPlumBakerytofindadeliciouscarrotcakeandseepeoplewithdisabilitiessuccessfullyworkingalongsidenone—disabledworkers.SugarPlumhasbeenpromotingtheintegrationofadultswithdevelopmentaldisabilitiesbyprovidingtrainingandemploymentopportunitiestomorethan1,000peoplewithdisabilitiessince1987.Whetherthey’rescoopingcookiesormakingcupcakes,SugarPlum’sdisabledemployeesarethebackboneofthebakery.1、Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommon?A.Theyareestablishedbyadultswithspecialneeds.B.Theyaresupportedbycharitiesorlocalgovernment.C.Theprovidetrainingandemploymenttodisabledindividuals.D.Theemployersandemployeesthereareallindividualswithdisabilities.2、Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat______________.A.HugsCafésetupin1987nowhas23teammatesB.RigbyfoundedhercoffeeshoptohelpBaylee,herdaughterC.DisabledindividualsarenotabletoworkinaregularworkplaceD.SugarP1umBakeryhiresbothnormalpeopleandpeoplewithdisabilities3、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Disabledworkerstherearethemostimportantpart.B.Thebakerygetssupportandstrengthfrombackbone.C.Thecustomersarealwaysbackingthedisabledworkers.D.Theemployeeshaveawholelotmoreabilitiesthandisabilities.Text4CourseNo.1406
12Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)InTheSecretsofMentalMath,award-winningProfessorArthurT.Benjaminteachesyouthebasicknowledgeofmentalmathematics.Thispowerfulabilitytoperformmentalcalculationswillgiveyouanedgeinbusiness,atschool,atwork,oranywhereelsethatyoumeetwithmath.CourseNo.7175
12Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)InMuseumMasterpieces:TheLouvre,expertartcriticandhistorianProfessorRichardBrertelltakesyouonanunforgettablejourneythroughoneoftheworld'sgreatestmuseums.This12-lectureseriesexploressomeofthemostbeautifulandrenowned,examplesfromthemuseum'sremarkablecollectionofmasterworks.CourseNo.158
12Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)InMyFavoriteUniverse,world-famousphysicistanddirectoroftheHaydenPknetariumNeildcGrasscTysontakesyouonaspiritedandintellectuallyinterestingjourneythroughtheuniverseandallitshistory,frombeforethebigbangtothemostlikelywaysinwhichtheentireuniversemightend.CourseNo.6299
12Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)InTheHistoryoftheBible:TheMakingoftheNewTestamentCanon,NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorandprofessorBartD.EhrmanrevealsthesecrethistorybehindthemakingoftheNewTestament,includinghowandwheneachbookwaswrittenandwhyitwaschosentobeincluded.SPECIALINTRODUCTORYOFFER!OrderanyoneoftheseBEST-SELLINGCOURSESforonly:$199.95
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$6.95onCD+$5ShippingandHandlingORDERTODAY!SaleEndsFriday!1、Whocantellyousomethingaboutthespace?A.BartD.Ehrman. B.NeildcGrasscTyson.C.ArthurT.Benjamin. D.RichardBrertell.2、HowmuchisCourseNo.158onDVDdeliveredtoyourhouse?A.$6.95. B.$9.95.C.$11.95. D.$14.95.3、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Collegecoursesstudiedinhome.B.Collegecourseslearnedonline.C.Someworld-famouslectures.D.Fourinterestingbooksindiscount.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwiththeproperformsofthegivenwordstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectSportsshoesthatworkout1.theirownerhasenoughexercisetowarranttimeinfrontofthetelevisionhavebeendevisedintheUKTheshoes—namedSquareEyes—containanelectronicpressuresensorandatinycomputerchiptorecordhowmanystepsthewearerhastakeninadayAwirelesstransmitterpassestheinformationtoareceiver2.(connect)toatelevision,andthisdecideshowmucheveningviewingtimethewearerdeserves,basedontheday’seffortsThedesignwasinspiredbyadesiretofight3.therapidlyballooningwaistlinesamongBritishteenagers,saysGillianSwan,4.developedSquareEyesasafinalyeardesignprojectatBrunelUniversitytoLondon,UK“Welookedatcurrentissuesandchildhoodoverweightreallystoodout,”shesays“AndIwantedtotacklethatwithmydesign”5.achildhasuseduptheirdailyallowancegainedthroughexercise,thetelevisionautomatically6.(switch)offAndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTV7.onlybeearnedthroughmorestepsSwancalculatedhowexerciseshouldtranslatetotelevisiontimeusingtherecommendeddailyamountsof8.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12,000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionSo,every100stepsrecordedbytheSquareEyesshoes9.(equal)preciselyoneminuteofTVtimeExistingpedometers(计步器)normallyclipontoabeltorslipintoapocketandkeepcountofstepsbymeasuringsuddenmovementSwansaysthesecanbeeasilytricked10.recordingstepsthroughshakingButhershoehasbeenbuilttobe11.(hard)forlazyteenagerstocheat“Itispossible,butitwouldbealotofeffort,”shesays“Thatwasoneofmymaindesignconsiderations”Single’sDayfallsonNovember11theveryyearinChina,1.isrecognizedasadayforpeoplewhohavenogirlfriendorboyfriendCouplesandlovershaveValentine’sDayin2.(celebrate)oftheirlove,buthowaboutthesingles?TheremustbeadaytheycancelebrateevenwithoutapartnerThat’s3.peoplecreatedSingles’Day4.(attend)blinddatepartiesonSingles’Day,manysingleswillsaygoodbyetotheirsinglelives,andsomepeopleevendecidetoget5.(marry)tostrangersButthisdayhasrecentlybecomemoreofatimeforshopping,becausemanyshopsonlinewillgivecustomersgreatdiscount6.(promote)theirgoodsMoreandmorepeopleare7.(will)toshoponlinetogetwhattheywant,andIamoneof8.(they)Ijustcan’thelpbuyingthings9.Ineedthemornot10.(honest)speaking,someofthethingsthatIboughthavebeenputasideforeverinmyclosetSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whiletherestoftheworldiswakingupastheweatherturnswarm,ourbodiesmaynotrespondthesameway.Manyofusmaysharethesamefeelingofinexplicabledrowsinessasweembracespring,andtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasatermforit:chunkun,"springsleepiness".1、.1.Don'tsleepmore,exercisemoreEighthoursofsleepisusuallyenoughforadults.Gettinglongersleepmayreduceactivityinthecerebralcortex,makingpeoplesleepier.2、.Aerobicexercise,suchasjogging,swimmingandropeskipping,arerecommended.2.3、Acupofcoffeeorteathatcontainsagoodamountofcaffeineisgoodforthehealth,andisimportanttokeepusalertforimportantoccasions,suchascrucialmeeting.However,toomuchcoffeemaycauseanacceleratedheartbeat,anxietyandothersymptomsthatmaybelinkedtoheartproblems.3.SplashcoldwateronyourfaceIfacupofcoffeedoesn'tkeepyouawakelongenough,trysplashingcoldwateronyourface,whichisalwaysrefreshing.4.Getsomefreshair4、.Badairflowwillleadtoinsufficientoxygen,whichwillaffectthebrain'sperformance.5.DrinkenoughwaterTrytoalwayshaveabottleofwaternexttoyou,asitcanhelptoeliminateaccumulatedtoxinsandhelptofightspringfatigue.5、.Ifnoneoftheabovetipsworkforyou,youshouldbefinebytheendofApril.A.FightbackwithcaffeinebutdonotoverdoseB.FindthenaturalscentthatawakesyouC.Makesurethatairflowsproperlyinyourofficeandbedroom.D.Youcanalsoaddslicesoflemontomakeitvitamin-rich.E.Alsogooutdoorstogetclosetonature.F.Althoughspringsleepinessisnotanillness,thefollowingtipsmightbeessentialforthosewhoreallyneedtostayawake.G.Instead,aslightincreaseofthelevelofyourphysicalactivitywillmakeusfeelawakeandenergetic.第二节(共5小题;根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OnatypicalhotAugustdayinXianyouCounty,FujianProvince,ZengDemei,aretiredworkerinhisseventies,hurriesdownabusystreet.Inhishandisablackleatherbag.Zengopenshisbag,takingouttwoforms.71Eachoftheformscontainsdetailedinformationofastudent.Onhisarrivaltwohourslaterawomangreetshimandleadshimtoherofficewhereanothermaniswaiting.Theyarethetwovillageofficials.TheyinspecttheformshandedtothembyZengandimmediatelyrecognizethegirls.72?"It’sapitybutit
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