上海市小升初英语阅读理解训练10题附答案解析

上海市小升初英语阅读理解训练10题附答案解析1．I'maschoolgirl.MybrotherandIaretwins.Wearebothatschool.Welikeschool.Myparentsarebothteachers.Theyworkhard.MybrotherandIstudyatNo.1MiddleSchool.Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.WehavenoclassesonSaturdayandSunday.Weusuallygetupatsix.Wecometoschoolatseveno'clock.Classesbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.Atthreefiftywehavesports.WestudyChinese,Maths,English,History,Politicsandotherlessons.WelikeChinese.WelikeEnglish,too.Someofusaregoodatit.Wegohomeatfiveo'clock.Wehavesupperatsixo'clock.Wedoourhomeworkatseveneveryeveningandgotobedathalfpastnine,butsometimeswegotosleepataboutten.1．Mybrotheris__________andIam___________.A.aworker;astudent B.astudent;aworkerC.astudent;ateacher D.astudent;astudent2．Wehave____________atfifteenpasttwelve.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner3．Webegintodoourhomeworkfrom________to___________everyevening.A.Monday;Friday B.seven;halfpastnineC.school;home D.six;eight4．Thereare__________boysand_________girlsinourclass.A.eighteen;twenty-five B.some;anyC.twentyfive;eighteen D.many;much5．Dotheyoftenhavesportsinthemorningorintheafternoon?A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydon't.C.Inthemorning. D.Intheafternoon.6．Whatsubjectdotheylikeandwhatsubjectaretheygoodat?A.Chineseandmaths. B.MathsandEnglish.C.Historyandpolitics. D.ChineseandEnglish.【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．C5．D6．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，作者介绍了自己的家庭信息、班级信息、课程信息和日常生活作息。1．题意：我哥哥是一名学生，我是一名学生。细节理解题。根据I'maschoolgirl.MybrotherandIaretwins.Wearebothatschool.可知兄妹俩都是学生，故选D。2．题意：我们在12点15分吃午饭。细节理解题。根据Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.可知他们在12点15分吃午饭，故选B。3．题意：我们每天晚上7点到9点半做作业。细节理解题。根据Wedoourhomeworkatseveneveryeveningandgotobedathalfpastnine我们每天晚上7点做作业，9点半上床睡觉，可知选B。4．题意：我们班有25个男生和18个女生。细节理解题。根据第一段结尾Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生，故选C。5．题意：他们经常在早上还是下午做运动?细节理解题。根据Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.Atthreefiftywehavesports.我们十二点十五分吃午饭，三点五十分做运动，可知是下午三点五十分，故选D。6．题意：他们喜欢什么科目，擅长什么科目?细节理解题。根据WelikeChinese.WelikeEnglish,too.Someofusaregoodatit.我们喜欢中文，也喜欢英语，有些人也很擅长，可知选D。【点睛】本文篇幅不长，内容比较简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。例如小题4，要求填写班内男女生的数量，考查细节理解；根据第一段结尾Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生，故选C。2．Mr.Turnerlikedfishing.Itwashisfavoritesport.Heoftenfishedforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdidnotworryhim.Somefishermencouldn'tcatchfish.Sometimestheycaughtoldbootsorrubbish.Mr.Turnerwasevenworsethanthefishermen.Henevercaughtanything–notevenoldboots.Afterhespentwholemorningontheriver,healwayswenthomewithanemptybag.“Youmustgiveupfishing!”hisfriendssaid,“It'sawasteoftime.”“Buttheydon'trealizeoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall.Itcanmakemeforgetthenoiseofthecityandlivequietlyforsometime.”healwayssaidtohimself.1．Mr.Turneralwayswentfishingbecause.A.hecouldsellthefishandgetsomemoneyB.hethoughtitwasagoodsportC.hecouldcookthefishforsupper2．Mr.Turnerlikedtofish.A.bytheriverB.inaboatontheriverC.intheriver3．Healwayswenthomewithanemptybagbecause.A.hecouldn'tfishatallB.thereweren'tanyfishintheriverC.hedidn'tpayattentiontofishingatall4．Hisfriendstoldhimwhentheyknewhecouldn'tcatchanything.A.tolearnhowtofishB.tochangethewayoffishingC.nottofishanymore5．FromthestoryweknewMr.TurnerA.livedinthecountryB.wasagoodfishermanC.dislikedthenoiseofthecity【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．C5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Mr.Turner钓鱼却什么也钓不到，他认为钓鱼能够让他忘记城市的喧嚣，享受某一时刻的宁静。1．句意：Mr.Turner总是去钓鱼因为他认为它是一个好的运动。根据文章第一段第一行Mr.Turnerlikedfishing.Itwashisfavoritesport可知，钓鱼是他喜欢的运动，故答案选B。2．句意：Mr.Turner喜欢在河边的船上钓鱼。根据文章第一段末尾Afterhespentwholemorningontheriver,healwayswenthomewithanemptybag.可知，他喜欢在河里钓鱼，故答案选B。3．句意：他总是拿着一个空袋子回家因为他根本没有注意到鱼。根据文章第三段第二行Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall可知，他根本没有注意鱼，答案选C。4．句意：当他的朋友们知道他什么都抓不到时，他的朋友告诉他不要再钓鱼了。根据文章第二段“Youmustgiveupfishing!”hisfriendssaid,“It'sawasteoftime.可知，应该是劝他不要钓鱼了，故答案选C。5．句意：从这个故事我们可以知道Mr.Turner不喜欢城市的喧嚣。根据文章最后一句话Itcanmakemeforgetthenoiseofthecityandlivequietlyforsometime.”healwayssaidtohimself.可知，他不喜欢城市的喧嚣，故答案选C。3．Mrs.Greenisthemotheroftwochildren.Sheisashopassistant(店员).Sheisverybusyeveryday.Everymorning,shecooksbreakfastforherfamily.Shecookseggsforherdaughterandmakesbreadforherson.Atnoonsheeatshamburgersinhershop.Herchildrenhavelunchintheschooldininghall.Intheevening,Mrs.Greengetshomeverylate.Whenshegetshome,herchildrengetreadyfordinner.Mr.Greencooksbeefnoodlesforhisdaughterandcookscarrotsforhisson.AndMrs.Greenusuallybuyssomechickenfromthesupermarket.It'sMrs.Green'sfavouritefood.1．Mrs.Greenworks.A.inafactory B.inashop C.inaschool D.inahospital2．WhatdoesMrs.Greencookforherdaughterinthemorning?A.Hamburgers. B.Bread.C.Eggs. D.Breadandeggs.3．Wheredoherchildrenhavelunch?A.Intheshop. B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant. D.Atschool.4．What'sMrs.Green'sfavouritefood?A.Beefnoodles. B.Chicken. C.Carrots. D.Potatoes.5．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mrs.Greenhasthreechildren.B.Mrs.Greengetshomelateintheevening.C.Mrs.Greencookscarrotsforhersonfordinner.D.Mrs.Greenisn'tverybusyeveryday.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．B5．B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了格林夫人繁忙的一天。1．题意：格林夫人在工作。考查细节理解题。A.inafactory在工厂；B.inashop在商店；C.inaschool在学校；D.inahospital在医院。根据短文第二句话Sheisashopassistant.，可知Mrs.Green是店员，自然在商店工作，故选B。2．题意：格林太太早上给她女儿做什么？考查细节理解题。根据Shecookseggsforherdaughter，可知选C。3．题意：她的孩子们在哪里吃午饭？考查细节理解题。A.Intheshop在商店；B.Athome.在家里；C.Inarestaurant在餐馆；D.Atschool在学校。.根据第一段的结尾Herchildrenhavelunchintheschooldininghall.，可知选D。4．题意：格林太太最喜欢的食物是什么？考查细节理解题。根据短文最后两句AndMrs.Greenusuallybuyssomechickenfromthesupermarket.It'sMrs.Green'sfavouritefood.，可知Mrs.Green最喜欢鸡肉，故选B。5．题意：根据文章内容，哪个是正确的？考查细节理解题。A.Mrs.Greenhasthreechildren.格林太太有三个孩子；根据短文开头Mrs.Greenisthemotheroftwochildren.，可知她有两个孩子，故说法错误。B.Mrs.Greengetshomelateintheevening.格林太太晚上很晚才回家；根据第二段开头Intheevening,Mrs.Greengetshomeverylate.，可知说法正确。C.Mrs.Greencookscarrotsforhersonfordinner.格林太太给儿子用胡萝卜做晚饭；根据第二段句子Mr.Greencooksbeefnoodlesforhisdaughterandcookscarrotsforhisson.，可知做晚饭的不是格林太太，而是格林先生，故说法错误。D.Mrs.Greenisn'tverybusyeveryday.格林太太不是每天都很忙；根据第一段的第三句Sheisverybusyeveryday.，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选B。4．阅读理解。Itisevening,anoldcock(公鸡)issittinginatalltree.Afox(狐狸)comesandstandsunder(在下面)thetree.Helooksatthecock.“Hello,MrCock,Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.”saysthefox.“Oh?”saysthecock,“Whatisit?”“Alltheanimalsaregoodfriendsnow.Let’sbefriends,too.Pleasecomedownandplaywithme.”“Fine!”saysthecock,“I’mverygladtohearthat.”Thenthecocklooks,“Look!Thereissomethingoverthere.”“Whatareyoulookingat?”asksthefox.“Oh,Iseesomeanimalsoverthere.Theyarecomingthisway.”“Animals?”“Yes,they’redogs.”“What?Dogs!”asksthefox.“Well...well,Iamgoingnow.Goodbye.”“Wait,MrFox.”saysthecock.“Don’tgo.Theyareonlydogs.Dogsareourfriendsnow.”“Yes.Buttheydon’tknowthatyet(还).”“Isee,Isee.”saysthecock.Hesmilesandgoestosleepinthetree.根据上文内容，判断下列问题是否正确，正确T,错误F。1．Thecockandthefoxaregoodfriends.2．Thecockisinthetalltreeandthefoxisinthetalltree,too.3．Dogsarecoming.4．Thefoxisn’tcute.5．Thecockisn’tclever(聪明的)【答案】1．F2．F3．F4．T5．F【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一个故事，故事中狐狸骗公鸡说现在所有的动物都是朋友，它也想和公鸡成为朋友，其实是想吃掉它。但是公鸡很聪明，它篇狐狸说来了一群狗，吓跑了狐狸。1．根据短文中“Alltheanimalsaregoodfriendsnow.Let’sbefriends,too.可知，狐狸想和公鸡成为好朋友，所以这时候他们还不是朋友。故这句话是错误的。2．根据短文的开头Itisevening,anoldcock(公鸡)issittinginatalltree.Afox(狐狸)comesandstandsunder(在下面)thetree.可知，公鸡在树上，而狐狸在树下面。故这句话不对。3．根据文意可知，公鸡知道狐狸故意说想和它成为朋友，其实是想吃掉它。所以它骗狐狸说来了一群狗。其实并没有狗，它只是想吓跑狐狸。故这句话是错误的。4．根据文意可知，狐狸骗公鸡说现在所有的动物们都是朋友，它是想骗公鸡跟它成为朋友，然后把它吃掉。因此狐狸不是可爱的动物，这句话是正确的。5．根据文意可知，公鸡知道狐狸故意说想和它成为朋友，其实是想吃掉它。所以它骗狐狸说来了一群狗。其实并没有狗，它只是想吓跑狐狸。因此这只公鸡非常聪明，这句话是错误的。考点：故事类短文阅读。5．Herearesomegreatactivitiesinaschool.Welcometotakepartinthem!Activity:volleyballgameTime:October10thPlace:schoolplaygroundPeople:allthestudentsinClassTwoActivity:booksaleTime:November19thPlace:schoollibraryPeople:allthestudentsActivity:MissZhang’sbirthdaypartyTime:December1stPlace:Classroom5BPeople:someofherfriendsandstudentsActivity:EnglishpartyTime:December27thPlace:schoolhall(大厅)People:allEnglishlovers1．WhatactivityisinOctober?A.Thevolleyballgame. B.Thebooksale. C.MissZhang’sbirthdayparty. D.TheEnglishparty.2．______cangotoMissZhang’sbirthdayparty.A.Allherfriends B.Allthestudents C.AllEnglishlovers D.Someofherfriendsandstudents3．WhereistheEnglishparty?A.Intheschoolhall. B.Ontheplayground. C.Intheschoollibrary. D.InClassroom5B.4．HowmanyactivitiesarethereinDecember?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thebooksaleisafterthevolleyballgame. B.Theschoolhasfouractivitiesinall.C.ThereisnoSportsDayintheschool. D.MissZhanghasherbirthdaypartyathome.【答案】1．A2．D3．A4．B5．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格主要介绍了四项活动的时间、地点和人物。1．问题句意：哪个活动在十月份？细节理解题。根据原文第一个表格“Activity:volleyballgameTime:October10th”排球比赛在十月十号举行，AThevolleyballgame是“足球比赛”，BThebooksale是“图书销售”，CMissZhang’sbirthdayparty是“张女士的生日聚会”，Dthe是不定冠词。故选A。2．问题句意：谁能去张女士的生日聚会？细节理解题。根据原文第三个表格“People:someofherfriendsandstudents”一些她的朋友和学生。AAllherfriends所有她的朋友；BAllthestudents所有的学生；CAllEnglishlovers所有英文爱好者；DSomeofherfriends她的一些朋友。故选D。3．问题句意：英文聚会在哪举行？细节理解题。根据原文第四个表格“Place:schoolhall(大厅)”在学校大厅举行，AIntheschoolhall在学校大厅；BOntheplayground在操场上；CIntheschoollibrary在学校图书馆里；DInClassroom5B.在5B教室。故选A。4．问题句意：十二月份有几个活动？细节理解题。根据表格三四可知“Activity:MissZhang’sbirthdayparty和Activity:Englishparty”张女士的生日聚会和英文聚会在十二月份举行，是两个，AOne.一个；BTwo两个；CThree三个；DFour四个。故选B。5．问题句意：下列哪个是不正确的？细节理解题。A.Thebooksaleisafterthevolleyballgame.卖书在排球比赛之后，根据原文表格一二“Activity:volleyballgameTime:October10th”和“Activity:booksaleTime:November19th”排球比赛是10月10日，卖书在11月19日，所以是对的。BTheschoolhasfouractivitiesinall学校一共有四项活动，根据表格题目“Herearesomegreatactivitiesinaschool.”这是一些学校的活动，一共有四个，所以是对的。CThereisnoSportsDayintheschool.学校没有运动会，根据原文四项活动分别是排球比赛、卖书活动、张女士的生日聚会和英文聚会，没有运动会，所以是对的。DMissZhanghasherbirthdaypartyathome.张女士在家举行生日聚会，根据原文“Place:Classroom5B”在5B教室，不是在家，是不对的，故选D。6．Susanisagirl.Shelikestalkingonline(网上).Onedaysheiswalkinghome.Shefeelssomeoneisbehindher.Shedoesn'tthinktoomuch.Intheeveningshedoesn'ttellherparents.Butshetellsheronlinefriend,Jack.Jackisalsoachild.TheytalkonlineeveryMonday.Thenextday,Susanisinherroomwhenherfathercallsher.Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.Shedoesn'tknowhim.“Doyouknowme,Susan？”themanasks.“No，”Susananswers.“I'myouronlinefriend,Jack.MyrealnameisDavid.”Susansays,“It'snottrue!Jackisaboymyage!He's14andhelivesfaraway！”Themansays,“IknowItellyouallthat,butitisnottrue.Icomeheretotellyouit'sdangerous(危险的)togivetoomuchinformation(信息)topeopleonline.Youtellmealottomakeiteasyformetofindyou.I'mafather,too.Don'tdoitagain.”“Iwon't，”Susansays,“Iwilltellmyfriends,too.”1．Susanlikes________．A.talkingtoheronlinefriendsB.callingherfriendsC.talkingeverythingoverwithherparentsD.reading2．WhichisTRUEaboutJack?A.Heisaboy.B.Heisafather.C.HetellsrealinformationtoSusan.D.Heisnotagoodman.3．HowdoesDavidfindSusan'saddress(住址)?A.HegetsitfromSusan'stalkonline.B.HeasksSusan'steacher.C.Jacktellshim.D.Susan'sfathertellshim.4．WheredoesDavidmeetSusan'sfather?A.Onthecomputer. B.Intheschool.C.AtSusan'shome. D.AttheTVstation.5．Fromthestory,wecanknow________．A.SusanknowsJackwellB.SusanwillnottalkonlineC.SusangoestoschoolbybuseverydayD.it'snotrighttotelltoomuchpersonal(个人的)informationonline【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．D【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，一天她在走回家，她感觉有人跟着她，在晚上她没告诉父母这件事，但是她告诉了她的网友杰克，杰克也是一个孩子，第二天，她爸爸在客厅喊她，一个男人坐在沙发上，她不认识他，他说他是杰克，他说他的真名叫戴维，苏珊不相信，说杰克是和她一样大的孩子，戴维告诉她那不是真的，把自己的信息告诉网友太多，那很危险。1．细节理解题。根据Susanisagirl.Shelikestalkingonline(网上).可知苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据.I'mafather,too.可知杰克是一个爸爸；故选B。3．细节理解题。根据Youtellmealottomakeiteasyformetofindyou.可知是苏珊在网上聊天告诉他的；故选A。4．细节理解题。根据Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C。5．细节理解题。根据Icomeheretotellyouit'sdangerous(危险的)togivetoomuchinformation(信息)topeopleonline.可知把太多的信息告诉网上的人是不对的；故选D。【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4细节理解题。根据Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C7．GuitarPlayerWantedAreyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand.PleasecallPeterat5478-6598orsendane-mailtous.HotClubDoyouliketoplaytabletennis?Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Mr.Wangisagoodteacher.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2:30to5:30.Telephonenumber:8665-7868.Address:Room105,XingxingHotel.SwimmerWantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikechildren?CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays?Comeandjoinus.CallJillat8472-9999formoreinformation(信息).SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter.PleasecallSallyat5561-8823.1．IfyouwanttojointheSunshineRockBand,youshouldplaythewell.A.piano B.violin C.guitar D.drums2．Whocanteachyoutoplaytabletennis?A.Peter. B.Mr.Wang. C.Jill. D.Sally.3．Youwanttolearntoplaytabletennis.ThenyoucangotoXingxingHotelon.A.Mondays B.Fridays C.Saturdays D.Sundays4．Youwanttoteachchildrentoswim.Thenyoucancall.A.5478-6598 B.8665-7868C.8472-9999 D.5561-88235．Theunderlined(画线的)word“reporter”means“”inChinese.A.记者 B.作家 C.画家 D.主持人【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C5．A【解析】【分析】这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是阳光摇滚乐队招聘吉他手；第二个广告是一个学习打乒乓球的俱乐部；第三个广告是招聘教孩子游泳的老师；最后一个广告是招聘记者。1．细节理解题。根据第一个广告中Areyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand可知，参加阳光摇滚乐队需要会弹吉他，故应选C。2．细节理解题。根据第二个广告中Doyouliketoplaytabletennis？Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Mr.Wangisagoodteacher.可知，王老师会教你打乒乓球，由此可知选B。3．细节理解题。根据第二个广告中YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2：30to5：30.可知，学习打乒乓球是在每周六下午，故应选C。4．细节理解题。根据第三个广告中Canyouswim？Doyoulikechildren？CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays？Comeandjoinus.CallJillat8472－9999formoreinformation可知，想要教孩子游泳，你应该拨打8472-9999，故应选C。5．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter可知，这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流，而且喜欢写故事，因此A选项“记者”符合文意，reporter的意思是“记者”。【点睛】这篇短文是几个广告，每个广告都有明确的主题和细节，整篇短文层次清晰，结构清楚。做题时，可先看题目，依据题目所问，或利用关键词，定位相关广告，寻找细节作答。例如第1小题，根据题目中SunshineRockBand可以迅速定位第一个广告，根据第一个广告的题目以及开头Areyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand可知，这个乐队招聘吉他手，所以参加这一乐队需要会弹吉他，故应选C。第5小题是一个词义猜测题，我们应注意结合上下文的语境进行猜测，根据划线单词所在的句子Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter可知，这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流，而且喜欢写故事，因此A选项“记者”符合文意。Jack(5:00p.m.)AtthemomentI’mnothavingaclass.I’mplayingbasketballwithmyclassmatesinthegym.Butmyfavoritesportissoccer.Peter(9:00a.m.)NowI’mwatchingthebasketballgameonTV.I’mveryhappybecauseI’mwatchingYiJianlianplayingbasketball.Ihopehecanwinthegame.David(10:00a.m.)I’mtakingalongholiday.DoyouknowwhereIamnow?I’msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).Mary(8:00a.m.)I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.I’mhelpingpeoplefindtheirseats.Ilikemyjobverymuch.1．Jacklikes______best.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis D.ping-pong2．PeterandDavidare______.A.tennis B.indifferentplacesC.watchingabasketballgame D.classmates3．Davidistakingaplaceto______.A.Egypt B.China C.France D.Japan4．Maryisa(n)______.A.student B.player C.airhostess D.doctor5．It’spossible(可能的)for______tomeet______.A.Jack;David B.Peter;Mary C.David;Mary D.Jack;Peter【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．C5．C【解析】【分析】短文介绍了杰克、彼得、戴维和玛丽四个人在不同时间的活动。1．细节理解题。根据第一栏中的句子Butmyfavoritesportissoccer.可知，杰克最喜欢踢足球，故答案为B。2．细节理解题。根据第二栏中的句子“NowI'mwatchingthebasketballgameonTV.现在我在电视上看篮球赛”和第三栏中的句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).我正在坐飞机去埃及”可知，他们是在不同的地方。故答案为B。3．细节理解题。根据第三栏中的句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).”可知，戴维正坐飞机去埃及，故答案为A。4．细节理解题。根据第四栏中的句子I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.可知，玛丽是一位空姐，故答案为C。5．细节推理题。根据文中句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).”以及“I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.”可知，戴维和玛丽有可能在飞机上相见，故答案为C。There’saparknearmyhome.Peopleliketogotothisparkafterwork,becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.Someofthemgothereeveryday.Look!That’sMr.King.Heistakingaphotoofhisson,Jim.Theylookveryhappy.Someboysareplayinggames.Someboysareplayingfootball.LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.They’retalking.There’sasmallriverinthepark.Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.Listen!Agirlissinging.Thisisreallyanicepark.Wealllikeitverymuch.1．Whereisthepark?A.Itisnearthewriter’shome. B.Itisnearthewriter’sschool.C.It’sinfrontofthewriter’shome. D.Itisfarfromthewriter’shome.2．Whydopeopleliketogotothepark?A.Becauseitisneartheirhome. B.Becauseitisbeautifulandclean.C.Becauseitisfree. D.Becausetheycangothereafterwork.3．Therearesome______inthepark.A.birdsandcats B.flowersandboatsC.ballsandkites D.housesandbuses4．Lucyistalkingwith______.A.Mr.King B.theboys C.Lily D.thebirds5．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Mr.Kingisintheboatwithhisson.B.Lilyissingingasonginthepark.C.Therearesomebirdsinthetreesinthispark.D.Someboysareplayingfootballinthepark.【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了作者家附近的一个公园里，有许多人在里面玩。孩子们在里面做游戏，有的踢足球，有的在聊天，有的在河里划船，还有的在唱歌。1．细节理解题。根据第一句There'saparknearmyhome.我家附近有一个公园。可知它就在作家的家附近，故答案选A。2．细节理解题。根据第一行句子Peopleliketogotothisparkafterwork,becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.下班后人们喜欢去这个公园，因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。可知因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据第一行句子becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。第二行句子Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.我们可以看到一些小船在水面上。可知在公园有一些花和船。故答案选B。4．细节理解题。根据第二行句子LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.They'retalking.露西和莉莉站在一棵树下，他们正在聊天。可知露西和莉莉正在聊天。故答案选C。5．判断正误题。根据第二行句子Someboysareplayinggames.一些男孩在公园里踢足球。故D选项正确。DearLinda,Thanksforyourletter.I’mgladtohearyoucancomeonSunday.Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse,it’seasytofindthestation.It’salittledifficultafterthat,soherearesomeinstructions(说明):Drivepastthestation.Youcan’tturnleftintoGardenRoad,sogoacrossthetrafficlightsintoNewStreet.There’safootballgroundonyourleft.Gostraightahead,pastthebank,andturnleftintoGreenRoad.TurnleftagainintoHighStreet.RiverStreetisthefirstontheright.Myhouseisontheright,acrossfromtheschool.SeeyouonSunday!Love,Ann1．Theletterisfrom______.A.Linda B.Ann C.Maria D.Lisa2．LindawillvisitAnn______.A.tomorrow B.onSaturday C.onSunday D.nextday3．LindawillgotoAnn’shouse______.A.onfoot B.bybus C.bycar D.bytaxi4．It’s______tofindthestation.A.easy B.difficult C.hard D.happy5．Ann’shouseis______.A.nearthestation B.nexttothebankC.acrossfromtheschool D.onNewStreet【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A5．C【解析】【分析】本文是Ann写给Linda的一封回信。Linda这个星期天来Ann家看望Ann。Ann告诉Linda到她家怎么走。1．题意：这封信来自_____________。考查细节理解。A.Linda琳达；B.Ann安；C.Maria玛利亚；D.Lisa丽萨。写信人署名在信的结尾，根据本信结尾Love,Ann（爱你的，Ann）可知这封信是Ann写的；选B。2．题意：琳达___________去看安。考查细节理解。A.tomorrow明天；B.onSaturday星期六；C.onSunday星期天；D.nextday第二天。根据第二句I’mgladtohearyoucancomeonSunday.（我很高兴听到你星期天能来。）可知琳达星期天去看安。选C。3．题意：琳达将_________去安家。考查细节理解。A.onfoot步行；B.bybus坐公交车；C.bycar开车；D.bytaxi坐出租车。根据第三句Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse,it’seasytofindthestation.（当你开车到我家时，很容易找到车站。）可知琳达将开车去安家；故选C。4．题意：找到车站很_____________。考查细节理解。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难；C.hard困难的；D.happy开心的，幸福的。根据第三句Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse,it’seasytofindthestation.（当你开车到我家时，很容易找到车站。）可知找到车站很容易；选A。5．题意：安的房子_____________。考查细节理解。A.nearthestation车站附近；B.nexttothebank银行旁边；C.acrossfromtheschool学校对面；D.onNewStreet在新街。根据第一段最后一句Myhouseisontheright,acrossfromtheschool.（我的房子在右边，学校对面。）可知安的房子在学校的对面；选C。【点睛】对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。ThisisWangTao’sDay.Heisayoungteacher.Heworksatamiddleschool.WangTao’sDay5:10a.m.getup5:20a.m.domorningexercise5:50a.m.takeashower6:30a.m.getdressed7:00a.m.eatbreakfast7:30a.m.gotoschool12:00nooneatlunchatschool5:30p.m.gethome6:30p.m.eatdinner6:30~7:30p.m.watchnews(新闻)onTV10:00p.m.gotobed1．WhendoesWangTaoeatbreakfast?A．At5:20inthemorning. B．At5:10intheafternoon.C．At7:00inthemorning. D．At6:00intheafternoon.2．Wheredoesheeathislunchaccordingtothetable(根据表格)?A．Athome.B．Atschool.C．Sometimesathomeandsometimesatschool.D．Wedon’tknow.3．Whatdoeshedoat7:00intheevening?A．Eatbreakfast. B．Gethome.C．Domorningexercise. D．WatchnewsonTV.4．WangTaogetshome______.A．at7:40everyevening B．at5:30everyeveningC．at7:30everymorning D．at5:20everymorning5．HowoldisWangTao?A．About50. B．Aboutfifteen.C．Maybeabout22yearsold. D．Maybethreeyearsold.【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．B5．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了黄涛一天的工作和日常活动。1．题意：王涛什么时候吃早餐?考查细节理解题。根据7:00a.m.eatbreakfast，可知选C。2．题意：根据表格，他在哪里吃午饭?考查细节理解断题。根据12:00nooneatlunchatschool，可知选B。3．题意：他在晚上7点做什么?考查细节理解题。根据6:30~7:30p.m./watchnews(新闻)onTV，可知选D。4．题意：王涛每天晚上5:30到家。考查细节理解题。根据5:30p.m./gethome，可知选B。5．题意：王涛多大了?考查细节判断题。A.About50.大约50岁；B.Aboutfifteen.大约十五岁；C.Maybeabout22yearsold.大概22岁左右；D.Maybethreeyearsold.可能是三岁。根据Heisayoungteacher.，可知选C。Hello,everyone!MynameisJim.Letmetellyouaboutmydayatschool.FromMondaytoFriday,Igetupat6:00.Irunat6:30everymorning.Ihavebreakfastat7:10.ThenIgotoschool.Iusuallytakeabustoschool.Igettoschoolatabout7:40.Ourschoolstartsat8:00.Ihavelunchatschoolattwelveo’clock.Intheafternoon,classesareoverat4:30.Thenweplaybasketballatschoolat4:50.Igethomeat5:40.Ihavesupperatabout6:00.IntheeveningIdomyhomeworkandoftenwatchTV.SometimesIlikereadingsomebooks.Igotobedataround10:30.1．Whendoesn’tJimgotoschool?A．OnMondaysandTuesdays.B．OnWednesdaysandThursdays.C．FromMondaytoFriday.D．OnSaturdaysandSundays.2．Wheredoeshehavebreakfast?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Inahotel. D．Idon’tknow.3．Whendotheclassesbegin?A．At7:10. B．At7:40. C．At8:00. D．At4:30.4．—Whatdothestudentsdoafterschool?—Theyusually______.A．playsoccer B．playbasketball C．speakEnglish D．playchess5．—WhatdoesJimprobably(可能)doathome?—Heprobably______.A．doeshishomework B．watchesTVC．readsbooks D．alltheabove【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了吉姆上学日一天的学习和生活情况。1．题意：吉姆什么时候不上学?考查细节判断题。根据Letmetellyouaboutmydayatschool.FromMondaytoFriday,Igetupat6:00.，可知周一到周五上学，周末休息，故选D。2．题意：他在哪里吃早餐?考查细节判断题。根据Ihavebreakfastat7:10.ThenIgotoschool.，可知在家吃早餐，故选A。3．题意：什么时候开始上课?考查细节判断题。根据Ourschoolstartsat8:00.，可知选C。4．题意：学生们放学后做什么?考查细节判断题。根据Intheafternoon,classesareoverat4:30.Thenweplaybasketballatschoolat4:50.，可知打篮球，故选B。5．题意：吉姆可能在家做什么?考查细节推断题。A.doeshishomework做家庭作业；B.watchesTV看电视；C.readsbooks读书；D.alltheabove以上全是。根据Ihavesupperatabout6:00.IntheeveningIdomyhomeworkandoftenwatchTV.SometimesIlikereadingsomebooks.，可知ABC三项全是，故选D。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。Name:LilyBrownClass:2ABirthday:November17thCan:swim,dance,makemodelplanesTel:202-5687Name:TomGreenClass:2BBirthday:July19thCan:playbasketball,playtheguitar,doChinesekungfuTel:506-4587Name:AmyWhiteClass:2ABirthday:July1stCan:sing,swim,playtennisTel:247-89321．What’sLily’stelephonenumber?A．235-5687. B．202-5687.C．506-4587. D．247-8932.2．WhenisAmy’sbirthday?A．OnNovember17th. B．OnJuly19th.C．OnJuly1st. D．OnSeptember5th.3．WhocandoChinesekungfu?A．Lily. B．Tom.C．Amy. D．Peter.4．WhatcanAmydo?A．Shecanplaysoccer. B．Shecanplaytheguitar.C．Shecandance. D．Shecanswim.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Lily’slastnameisWhite.B．YoucancallTomat247-8932.C．LilyandAmyareclassmates.D．Tomcanmakemodelplanes.【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文以表格形式介绍了莉莉、汤姆和艾米三人的基本信息。1．题意：莉莉的电话号码是多少?考查细节理解题。根据第一栏莉莉的信息Tel:202-5687，可知选B。2．题意：艾米的生日是什么时候?考查细节理解题。根据第三栏艾米的信息Birthday:July1st，可知选C。3．题意：谁会练中国功夫?考查细节理解题。根据第二栏汤姆的信息Can:playbasketball,playtheguitar,doChinesekungfu，可知选B。4．题意：艾米能做什么?考查细节理解题。根据第三栏艾米的信息Can:sing,swim,playtennis，可知选D。5．题意：下列哪项是正确的?考查细节判断题。A.Lily’slastnameisWhite.莉莉的姓是怀特。B.YoucancallTomat247-8932.你可以打247-8932给汤姆。C.LilyandAmyareclassmates.莉莉和艾米是同班同学。D.Tomcanmakemodelplanes.汤姆会做模型飞机。根据第一栏莉莉的信息Class:2A和第三栏艾米的信息Class:2A，可知莉莉和艾米是同班同学，C项说法正确，故选C。Amyismygoodfriend.SheisfromNewYorkandsheisthirteenyearsold.NowshestudiesinRizhao,Shandong.Shelikesplayingtennisandshecanplayitwell.Sheoftenpl