山东省青岛市黄岛区2020-2021学年八年级英语上学期期末试题

西海岸2020-2021第一学期英语期末考试Ⅳ单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)21.---Whatdidyoubuyyesterday,Mary?---Ibought______umbrella.________umbrellaisverybeautiful.A.an;TheB.A;AC.A;TheD.An;An22.Tim,JimandPaulareallgoodstudents,butPaulis_______.A.creativeB.morecreativeC.mostcreativeD.themostcreative23.---IthinkBoonieBears(熊出没)isn'tas______asPleasantGoat---Iagreewithyou.BoonieBearsis______thanPleasantGoat.Afamous;morefamousB.famous;lessfamousC.morefamous;lessfamousD.lessfamous;morefamous24.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenJimandTom,______theyaretwinbrothers.A.thoughB.ifCuntilD.so25.Ican'tstandsportsprograms,I_______dadtoletmewatchwhatIlike.A.watching;hopeB.watching;wouldlikeCtowatch;hopeD.watch;want26.WaltDisneymade87cartoons________,hebecame________.Inoneofhiscartoons,MickeyMousetriestofaceany________andmetsome_________things.A.successfully;successfully;danger;dangerousB.successfully;successful;danger;dangerousCsuccessful;successful;dangerous;dangerDsuccessful;successfully;dangerous;danger---_______doesSallywanttobewhenshe_________?---Shewantstobeanurse.A.How;growupBHow:growsupC.What;growupD.What;growsupThere______aparentsmeetingaftertheexamsnextweek.A.isgoingtohaveBisgoingtohasC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe29.---WhatshouldIdonext?---________some__________intwocupsoftea,andyouwillfinishit.A.Adding;sugarB.Adding:sugarsCAdd;sugar.DAdd;sugars30.Iftheartistgoesto______,she______there.AAustralia;willkeepdrawingBAustralian;willkeepdrawingC.Australia;keepsdrawingD.Australian:keepsdrawingV完形填空。阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)I’mgladit'sSundayagain.Icanstayinbed31Ilike,drinkingteaandreadingnewspapers.InthiswayIcancatchupwithallthe32Ihaven'tgottimetoreadduringmyworktime.TheSundaymorningbathisthe33oftheweek.Thereisnoneedtohurrybecausethere'snobusto34andmyfriendsaretoldtocallmeupbeforenoononSundays,sothere'snodangerofbeingtroubledbythe35.36tospendtheafternoonafterlunchisalwaysabitofproblem.InsummerIcangototheparkandsitinthechair,37boysplayingfootball,whileinwinterIsitinfrontofthefireandfallasleepwhenreadingabook.SometimesIturnonthetelevisionand38throughanoldfilm.Thenthere'stheeveningaheadofme.PerhapsI'llcallonsomefriendsorgotothecinema39thereisanewfilmIwanttosee.Oh,thereareso40goodwaysofpassingSundayevenings.TheonlysadthingisthatMondaymorningisgettingnear.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.aswellasD.asmuchasA.thingsB.booksC.magazinesD.wordsA.mostcarefulB.leastC.mostpleasantD.saddestA.sitB.catchC.travelD.getA.TVB.telephoneC.internetD.radioA.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.WhereA.lookingB.solvingC.sendingD.watchingA.cookB.shakeC.sleepD.serveA.whetherB.ifC.whenD.thoughA.manyB.littleC.muchD.fewVI.阅读理解。阅读短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案，共四篇。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C、D篇为选择题。(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)A.BorninEngland,Joannelikedtotellstorieswhenshewasyoung.Shewantedtobeawriterfromanearlyage.Shewroteherfirstbookattheageofsix——astoryaboutarabbit,calledRabbit.Atjusteleven,shewroteherfirstnovel(小说).Aftergrowingup,Joanneworkedinanoffice,butshewasn'thappy.Shewantedtowrite.OnedayonatraintoLondon,Joannehadanidea.Shewantedtowriteastoryaboutaspecialboy.Whenshegothome,shestartedtowrite.Shewrotethestoryeveryday.Fiveyearslater,Joannefinishedherbook.Shesentthebooktomanybookcompanies(公司),buttheydidn'twantit.ThenshesentittoamannamedChristopherLittle.HelikedherbookandtookittoasmallcompanycalledBloombury.Finally,theydecidedtopublish(出版)thebook.Totheirsurprise,whenthebookcameout,kidsaroundtheworldlovedit.Theyreallylikedtheboyyouknowwhosheis?SheisJ.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarryPotter.41.Joannewroteherfirstbookattheageofeleven.42.Joannedidn'tenjoyherselfthoughsheworkedinanof1ce.43.TheideaofwritingastoryaboutaboycameoutonatraintoNewYork-44.IttookJoannesixyearstofinishthestory.45.Joannewassuccessfulintheend.BALittlegirlwasholdingtwoapplesinbothhands.Hermumcamein,andwithaSmile,softlyaskedherdaughter,Sweetie,couldyougiveyourmumonlookedupathermumforafewseconds,thensuddenlytookaquickbite(咬)ofoneapple,andthenaquickbiteoftheother.Themumfeltthesmileonherfacefreeze(冻结).Shetriedhardnottoshowherunhappiness.Thenthelittlegirlhandedoneofherbitten-intoapplestohermum,andsaid,"Hereyouare,Mummy.Thisoneismuchsweeter(甜)."Nomatterwhoyouare,howexperiencedyouare,orhowmuchyouthinkyouknow,don'tpassjudgment(判断)withoutlisteningtoothersexplain(解释)themselvesfirst.Whatyoufirstsee,maynotbereal.46.Whatdidmumwantherdaughtertodoatfirst?A.Shewantedherdaughtertogiveherthetwoapples.B.8hewantedherdaughtertogiveheroneofthetwoapples.C.Shewantedherdaughtertobitethetwoapples.D.Shewantedherdaughtertobiteoneofthetwoapples.47.Whydidthemumfeelthesmileonherfacefreeze?A.BecauseshethoughtherdaughterwouldnotgivehertheappleB.Becauseshelikedtheapple.C.Becauseshewantedtoeattheapple.D.Becauseherdaughterdidnotwanttogivehermumtheapple48.Whydidthegirleatbothoftheapples?A.Becauseshewantedtoeatbothofthem.в.BecauseshewantedtogivehermumthelessC.BecauseshewantedtoknowwhichonewassweeterD.Becauseshewashungry.49.Howwouldthemumfeelatlast?A.Shewouldfeelupset.B.Shewouldfeelcommon.C.Shewouldfeelhappy.D.Shewouldfeelserious.50.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____.A.Ifyouareexperienced,youcanjudgeothers.B.Ifyouknowalot,youcanjudgeothers.C.Nomatterwhoyouare,judgeotherpeoplequickly.D.Wecan'tjudgeothersbythefirstseeing.CInyourfreetime,doyouhelpyourparentswithhousework?Canyoucookforyourfamily?Inordertostress(强调)theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(教育)amongstudentsofdifferentages,ourcountryreleased(发布)aguideline(编导刚要).Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectlaborwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskills(技能)andformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thecountryhasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Butthishasnotbeenimportantintheseyears.Manyteenagersdonotknowtheimportanceofworkinghardandaren'tinterestedindoingso.Somepeopledidastudy.3,000studentstookpartinit.Only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydayhousework.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldopenhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek.Schoolscanalsohaveactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.Aschildren'sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoteachchildrentolearnhowtodohouseworkathome.Studentsshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.51.Theguidelinewasreleasedinorderto___________.A.stresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducationв.askstudentstoworkhardatEnglishandanyothersubjectс.teachstudentshowtohelptheirparentsdochoresathomeD.helpstudentsofdifferentagessolvelifeproblems52.Theunderlinedwordthis"inParagraph4refersto____________-A.thecountryB,hard-workingspiriteducationc.goodworkinghabitsD.thereleasedguideline53.Accordingtotheguideline,schoolscan___________A.givehomeworktoparentsB.givetheguidelinetoeverystudentc.teachstudentshowtocookintheschoolD.givestudentsreal-worldworkexperience54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A.Abouttwothirdsofstudentshelpwithhouseworkathome.B.Studentsshouldlearnatleastthreelifeskillseveryyear.C.Studentsshouldhavehard-workingspiritclasseseveryday.D.Parentsshouldalsoteachchildrentolearnhowtodohouseworkathome.55Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SpiritofHard-workingEducationB.HowtoValuetheExperienceCTheImportanceofAllSubjectsD.HowtoDoEverydayChoresD.Asschoolkids,wehavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖).56youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyouhavefoundadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Haveyouevertriedtomakeitcometrue?FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatrealizing(实现)ourdreamsislife'sbiggestchallenge(挑战)Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.57Infact,everyonecanrealizetheirdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.58_______Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant,andyouwillrealizeyourdreamfaster.Dothisstepbystep.Adreamcannotberealizedinoneday.Abigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveuponyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtorealizingit.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.59_StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.60ButitisOKaslongasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余)A.Ortheycanbesmall.B.Don'tletitleaveyourheart.C.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream.D.Youneedtodecidewhatismostimportant.E.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.F.Thenitmayhelpthemtofacechallenges.第Ⅱ卷主观题(满分60分)Ⅶ.综合填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分)Humansmightliveonanotherplanetoneday!Thatseemed61(possible)yearsago.Butnowtheideamightcometrue.AccordingtoStephenHawking,aBritish62(scientist),humansonlyhaveabout1,000yearstoliveontheearth.Itmeansthathumans63(fly)toanotherplanetin1,000years.Infact,wehavefoundoneredplanet---Mars(火星).Expertshavefoundthatthereiswateron64.Theideaoflivingtherelookspossible.Thankstoscience,thestepstoMarsaregetting65(fast)thanbefore.Forexample,in2013.Dutchexperts66(plan)thefirststeptotakehumanstoMarsinthe2020s.Theyofferedone-wayticketstogoandbuildanewhomeonMars.67itisdangerous,over200,000peoplestillwantedtotakepartinit.68theeveningofSeptember2,USexpertsshowedanotherplantogethumanstoMarsinsixyears.Theyarealsodoingmany69(准备)tohelppeoplegetbacktotheearth.Iamlookingforwardto70(live)onMars.Willyoujoinus?Ⅷ阅读表达。阅读短文，完成各项任务。(共10小题，满分20分)AGracewasgoingtohaveatest.Shestudiedhard.Butshewasstillworried,becauseshewasnotgoodatmath.“Whoa!saidAdam.“Youwalkedunderaladder(梯子)!GracelookedatAdamandasked,"Sowhat?""It'sFridaythe13th.That'sbadluckalreadyandyoujustmadeitworsebywalkingunderaladder."Badluck?Gracedidn'tneedbadluckbeforehertest."Doyoureallybelievethosethings?"askedGrace."Theremustbeareasonwhysomanypeoplebelievethemright?"saidAdam.Gracewalkedintotheclassroomandsatinherseat.Shethoughtshecouldn'tdowellinthetestbecauseofthebadluck.Thetestbegan.Gracereadthroughtheproblemsquickly.Tohersurprise,theydidn’tlooktoohard.Sheworkedouteachproblemcarefully.Whenshefinished,shebroughtherpaperuptoMr.Saunders'deskMr.Saundersstartedtogradeit.Gracewentbacktoherseatandwasstillworriedaboutherbadluck."Grace,couldyoucomehere?"askedMr.Saunders.GracewalkeduptoMr.Saunders'desk.Sheexpectedtoseealotofredmarks(符号)onherpaper.ButshesawabigA"IgotanA?""Yes"saidMr.Saunders."I'mverygladwithyourimprovement."Gracewashappyfortherestoftheday.Whenablackcatwalkedinfrontofheronthewayhomefromthebusstop,shejustsmiled.Fridaythe13thwasn'tbadluckforher将文中划线句子Gracedidntneedbadluckbeforehertest翻译成汉语。(2分)72.根据短文内容回答问题。WhydidAdamsayGracehadbadluck?(2分)73.根据短文内容回答问题。DidGracethinkshecoulddowellinthetestwhenthetestbegan?(2分)74.根据短文内容回答问题。(2分)WhatdidGraceexpecttoseewhenshecameuptoMr.Saunders'desk?75.从文中找出与Shefeltsurprisedbecausetheydidn'tseemsodifficult。句子意思相同或相近的句子。(2分)BTherearesomanywaystoexercise,bothaloneandwithfriends.Teamsportsareoneofthebestways.Andtherearesomanyofthemtotry!Youcanjoinausualsportlikefootball,youcanalsotakepartinanunusualsportlikewalkingbasketball.Whenyoujoinateamsport,therewillberegular(有规律的)practicesandgames.Thismeansyouwillkeepexercising,becauseyouhavemadeapromisetotheteamtoshowupandplay.Andtherewillalsobesomerulesyoumustfollow.Ifyoudontfollow(1)them,youwillbeoutoftheteam.Teamsportsdevelophealthycompetition.Youcan'talwayswin,butyoucancertainlytryyourbesttowin!Whenyoudon'tquitemakeit，makesureyoushowgoodsportsmanship(体育精神)!Don'tberudeiootnerpiayeisoitcamswhcnyouwin.Anddon'tbesadifyoulose.Justpracticeandtryagain,therearealwaysmorechances.Teamsportsarealsoalotmorefunthandoingsomething(2)alone.Youcanmakealotoffriends.Whenyoujoinasportteam,it'scertainthatyouwillknowmorepeople.Youcanalsolearnalotaboutgamesandotherpeople.However,ifyoujustwanttoexercisequietly,runningandswimmingaregoodchoices(选择).76.请根据文章内容，在空白处填上合适的单词，使句意完整，每空不超过3个单词。(2分)Inateamsport,therewillalsobesomerulesforyou.Don'tberudetootherplayersorteamswhenyouwin.Ifyoulose,justpracticeandtryagain,therearealwaysmorechances.However,ifyoujustwanttoexercisequietly,youcan.77.从文中找出()处划线单词“them”所指代的内容。.(2分)78.选出(2)处划线单词“alone”在文章中的意思。(2分)A.合伙B.孤独C.单独79.用英语列举teamsports的两个优点。(2分)(1).(2).80.用英语简要概括本文主旨大意。(2分).Ⅸ.翻译句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)请用括号内所给的英语提示完成句子。)二百年后，我们的环境会处于危险中。(indanger)在日常生活中，每个人都在拯救地球中发挥作用。(playapartin)最后，加一些盐在这些三明治上。(add)我没空，我正在准备一次考试。(preparefor)除非他找个人谈谈，否则他会感觉更糟糕。(unless)X书面表达(15分)习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做个新时代合格的中学生要点提示:1。爱国爱校爱家，努力学习；2。参加体育锻炼，热爱劳动:3……写作要求：1.词数90左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)2.包含要点提示，可以适当发挥3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名BoysandgirlsMynameisLiHua.TodayI'mgladtosharemyideasabouthowtobegoodstudents