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英美国家概况智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下成都文理学院成都文理学院
绪论单元测试
Underthebackgroundofglobalization,_________isofparticularimportance?
A:Englishstudy
B:education
C:cross-culturalinteraction
D:communicationskill
答案:cross-culturalinteraction
Thiscourseaimsto__________.
A:MotivatestudentsthinkandanalyzetheculturaldifferencesbetweentheEastandthewest
B:Cultivatestudents'sensitivityandtolerancetoculturaldifferencesandflexibilityindealingwithculturaldifferences.
C:Helpstudentsimprovetheirsensitivitytoculturaldifferencesandimprovetheireffectivecommunicationability
D:Carryoutteamcooperationandimprovetheabilityofinnovativethinkingandeffectiveproblem-solving.
答案:MotivatestudentsthinkandanalyzetheculturaldifferencesbetweentheEastandthewest
;Cultivatestudents'sensitivityandtolerancetoculturaldifferencesandflexibilityindealingwithculturaldifferences.
;Helpstudentsimprovetheirsensitivitytoculturaldifferencesandimprovetheireffectivecommunicationability
;Carryoutteamcooperationandimprovetheabilityofinnovativethinkingandeffectiveproblem-solving.
Whataremainthemesofthiscourse?
A:Politics
B:Literature
C:
HistoryD:Geography
答案:Politics
;
History;Geography
ThiscoursecanguidestudentstonavigatethroughtheinternalcultureandtheexternaldiversityoftheEnglishlanguage.
A:对B:错
答案:对
ThehigherrequirementsforlearningEnglishfocusonlyonlearningthelanguageitself.
A:对B:错
答案:错
第一章测试
WhichisthelargestfreshwaterlakeintheUK?()
A:LakeWindermereB:LochNessC:TheClydeD:LoughNeagh
答案:LoughNeagh
TheMourneMountainsareagranitemountainrangeinNorthernIreland.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
Hawaiiisinthe()Ocean.
A:IndianB:PacificC:AtlanticD:Arctic
答案:Pacific
TheUnitedStatesofAmericalocatesincentralandnorthwestNorthAmericawithcoastlinesonthe_____and_____oceans.()
A:PacificB:AtlanticC:ArcticD:Indian
答案:Pacific;Atlantic
MuchofNewYorkcityisbuiltonthethreeislandsof().
A:HudsonIslandB:ManhattanC:LongIslandD:StatenIsland
答案:Manhattan;LongIsland;StatenIsland
第二章测试
Atabout2,000B.C.,the()arrivedfromtheareasnowknownasHollandandtheRhineland.
A:IberiansB:CeltsC:BeakerpeopleD:Anglo-Saxons
答案:Beakerpeople
()wastheRomanmilitaryandpoliticalleaderduring55B.C.and54B.C.
A:AlfredB:CaesarC:HaroldID:Edward
答案:Caesar
Bythelate7thcentury,()becamethedominantreligioninEngland.
A:CelticChristianityB:Anglo-SaxonChristianityC:RomanChristianityD:GermanicChristianity
答案:RomanChristianity
TheendoftheWarsoftheRosesledtotheruleoftheHouseof().
A:LancasterB:TudorC:ValoisD:York
答案:Tudor
()causedfar-reachingeconomicconsequencesinthe14thcentury.
A:TheWaroftheRosesB:MagnaCartaC:TheBlackDeathD:ThehundredYears’War
答案:TheBlackDeath
BeforethegreatIceAge,GreatBritainwasjoinedtothecontinentofEurope.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
TheRomans’occupationofBritainlastedfornearly500yearsuntil310A.D.()
A:对B:错
答案:错
HenryIIbuiltupalargeempirewhichincludeEnglandandmostoftheFrance.()
A:错B:对
答案:对
TheHouseofYorkwasanEnglishroyalhousefoundedbyGeoffreyVofAnjou.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
TheMagnaCartawasdesignedtoprotecttherightsofboththeprivilegedclassandthetownspeople.()
A:对B:错
答案:错
TheEnglishCivilWarisaconflictbetweentheParliamentofPuritanreligionandtheroyalhouseofCatholicreligion.()
A:错B:对
答案:对
KingJamesandhissonCharlesinsistedon"divinepowerofbishops”.()
A:对B:错
答案:错
Thekeyfeaturesofthe1stIndustrialRevolutionaresteelmachinesreplacinghumanlaborandlarge-scaleproductionreplacinghandcrafts.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
Britishempirewascomprisedoftheself-governingdominions,colonies,protectorates,mandatesandotherterritories.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
InSarajevo,theassassinationofArchdukeFranzFerdinandlitthefuseoftheFirstWorldWar.()
A:错B:对
答案:对
TanksandmachinegunswereinventedtobetterreaplivesintheFirstWorldWar.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
GermantroopsinvadedFrancein1939wastheeventthatlitthefuseoftheSecondWorldWar.()
A:对B:错
答案:错
ThebeginningofSecondWorldWarmarkedthefallofBritishEmpire.()
A:对B:错
答案:错
PrincessElizabethwascrownedQueenElizabethII,andshehasbeenthequeentothisday.()
A:错B:对
答案:对
、TheresaMaybecamethefirstfemalePrimeMinisterinBritishhistory.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
WhatwasthenameoftheshipthePilgrimsusedtotraveltoPlymouth?()
A:TheSantaMariaB:TheMayflowerC:TheJollyRogerD:TheNina
答案:TheMayflower
TheAmericanRevolutionwasmotivatedbytheEnlightenedidea:()
A:OfadistinctclasssystemB:ThatallmenarecreatedequalC:OftherightfulruleofamonarchD:Thatgovernmentneedscentralauthority
答案:Thatallmenarecreatedequal
WhowroteCommonSense?()
A:ThomasJeffersonB:JamesMadisonC:ThomasPaineD:GeorgeMason
答案:ThomasPaine
WorldWarIbeganinEuropein:()
A:1918B:1910C:1914D:1917
答案:1914
Whichofthefollowingcountries“lost”inWorldWarI?()
A:GreatBritainB:RussiaC:UnitedStatesofAmericaD:Germany
答案:Germany
FirstpermanentsettlementinNorthAmericawasestablishedinJamestownin1607.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
TheBattleofTrentonwastheturningpointofRevolutionWar.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
BeforeCivilWar,theNorthwasbasedonagricultureandslavery.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
Germany’skeyallywasAustria-Hungary.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
Americaenteredthewarin1918.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
WhichwastheprogramunderwhichtheUnitedStateslent,butdidnotsell,food,weapons,fuel,andequipmenttoBritainandothernationstofightGermanyanditsallies.()
A:ThePatriotActB:TheLend-LeaseActC:TheNeutralityActD:TaxCutsandJobsAct
答案:TheLend-LeaseAct
TheUnitedStatesdroppednuclearweaponsonHiroshimaandNagasakiunder().
A:DwightDavidEisenhowerB:FranklinD·RooseveltC:HerbertClarkHooverD:HarryTruman
答案:HarryTruman
WhichonewastheAlliedactiononD-Day?()
A:DroppingatomicweaponsonHiroshimaandNagasaki.B:AnamphibiousinvasionofNormandy,beginningthecampaigntoliberateFrance.C:Therestoftheoptionsarewrong.D:Athree-prongedinvasionofMexicoviaCalifornia,Texas,andtheGulfofMexico.
答案:AnamphibiousinvasionofNormandy,beginningthecampaigntoliberateFrance.
TheSovietlaunchedthesatelliteSputnikIin1957whichmarkedthebeginningof().
A:ImprovedrelationsbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionB:theAtomicAgeC:theSpaceRacebetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionD:thecoldwar
答案:theSpaceRacebetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion
WhydidtheUSgovernmentinvadetheBayofPigs?()
A:TheUSgovernmentdesiredtooverthrowFidelCastroandreplacehimwithsomeonefriendliertoUSinterests.B:TheUSgovernmentdesiredtoimplementstrategiccontractionbecauseofthedeclineofpowerC:TheUSgovernmentdesiredtounseattheSovietpuppetgovernmentandholddemocraticelectionsinHavana.D:TheUSgovernmentdesiredtotakecontrolofCubainordertousetheBayofPigsasanavalbase.
答案:TheUSgovernmentdesiredtooverthrowFidelCastroandreplacehimwithsomeonefriendliertoUSinterests.
Bushadministrationjustifyits2003invasionofIraqbyclaimingthatIraqidictatorSaddamHusseinhadstockpiledweaponsofmassdestruction,andthathisgovernmenthadsupportedAl-Qaeda.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
WhywastheDepartmentofHomelandSecurityformed?()
A:ToreplacetheTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA),whichwasseenasineffective.B:TopreventpoliceviolenceinAmericancities.C:TokeeptheAmericansfromtheWorldWarII.D:TocoordinateAmericaneffortstopreventfutureterroristattacksliketheoneonSeptember11th,2001.
答案:TocoordinateAmericaneffortstopreventfutureterroristattacksliketheoneonSeptember11th,2001.
PresidentJoeBidensignedtheTaxCutsandJobsAct(TCJA)intolaw,bringingsweepingchangestothetaxcode.()
A:对B:错
答案:错
TheAffordableCareActmadeitillegalforhealthinsurancecompaniestocharge"unaffordable"ratesforindividualinsurance,whichwasdefinedasmorethan10%ofanindividual'stake-homepay.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
JoeBidensignedtheAmericanRescuePlanAct,a$1.9trillionstimulusbillthattemporarilyestablishedexpandedunemploymentinsuranceandsent$1,400stimuluscheckstomostAmericansinresponsetocontinuedeconomicpressurefromCOVID-19.()
A:错B:对
答案:对
第三章测试
ThereignofQueenVictoriamadeBritaina()nation.
A:imperialB:colonialC:sunneversetsD:goldenera
答案:sunneversets
Thephilosophyofpowercheckwasfirstcomeupby().
A:MontesquieuB:ThomasMoreC:LockerD:Voltaire
答案:Locker
whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemonarch’sroleiswrong?()
A:monarchisnotaccountabletonationalpoliciesB:monarchcanexercisepoweratwillC:monarchcandeclarewarincaseofthenationalemergencyD:monarchmustconformtothedecisionsofparliamentandcabinet
答案:monarchcanexercisepoweratwill
ParliamentarymeetingsinUKareheldat().
A:WestminsterPalaceB:DowningStreetC:WhiteHouseD:BuckinghamPalace
答案:WestminsterPalace
Machiavellidoctrinerequiresanationtoconsiderinternationalissueswith()
A:ethicsB:arealisticandhistoricalattitudeC:idealismD:morality
答案:arealisticandhistoricalattitude
Therearetotally()statesintheUS.
A:60B:40C:55D:50
答案:50
ThePresidentand()areresponsibleforenforcingthelawofthecountry.
A:theSupremeCourtB:federalgovernmentC:CongressD:vice-president
答案:federalgovernment
ThemostimportantelectionintheUSis().
A:theby-electionB:thelocalelectionC:thestateelectionD:thepresidentialelection
答案:thepresidentialelection
WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthesourceoftheAmericanlaw?()
A:Constitutionallaw.B:Administrativeregulations.C:ThelawinUK.D:Statutorylaw.
答案:ThelawinUK.
WhoistheheadoftheUSmilitary?()
A:TheSecretaryofDefense.B:TheVice-PresidentoftheUS.C:TheMinisterofDefense.D:ThePresident.
答案:ThePresident.
GloriousRevolutionwastriggeredbytheincreasingconflictsbetweenthekingandparliament.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
TheSpeakerofHouseofCommonsisconcurrentlyheldbyLordofChancellor.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
TheMPsweresplitintoToriesandWhigsbecauseoftheirdivergencesintherightofCharlieIItothethrone.()
A:对B:错
答案:错
UKhasadevotedministryordepartmentresponsibleforthejudiciaryaffairs.()
A:对B:错
答案:错
UKhastraditionallybeenfollowingthebalanceofpoweranddiplomaticrealismtoformulateitsforeignpolicies.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
Eachofthe50stateshasitsownconstitution.()
A:错B:对
答案:对
Thestategovernmentsaretodealwithproblemsthataffectthewholenation.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
Thepresidentisresponsibleforlaw-making.()
A:错B:对
答案:对
ThereisacabinetofficialinchargeofnationalcrimepolicyintheUnitedStates.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
ThereisnodeathpenaltyintheUnitedStates.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
第四章测试
Youcanapplyapprenticeshipsdirectlythrough().
A:collegesB:SixthformsC:employers
答案:employers
StudentsstudyonA-levelsfor().
A:2yearsB:3yearsC:1year
答案:2years
Studentsbegintheirtwo-yearstudyonGCSEfromYear10.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
Keystage2belongstosecondaryeducation.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
ThecommonentryrequirementforallcoursesandschoolsisA-levels.()
A:对B:错
答案:错
MostdegreeprogramsintheUKwillrequirethatthestudenthavepassedeitherA-levelsandgotcertaingrades,forexample4Bgrades,orequivalentgradesinIBorBTEC.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
CambridgeisconsideredastheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldandthesecond-oldestsurvivinguniversityintheworld.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
WhichisnotthetypicalimageforHalloweencostumes?()
A:WitchesB:BlackcatC:VampiresD:Wolves
答案:Blackcat
IfyougotowatchTheWimbledonChampionships,thebestbeverageforthematchwillbe().
A:CiderB:Pimm’sC:TeaD:Ale
答案:Pimm’s
FishandchipsandSundayRoastaretypicalBritishdishes.()
A:错B:对
答案:对
WhenteawasintroducedintoBritaininthe1600s,thosewhocouldaffordtodrinkteaare().
A:themiddleclassB:thenoblefamilyC:thecommonpeopleD:theroyalfamily
答案:thenoblefamily;theroyalfamily
Tostirteawiththeteaspoonbackandforthin6-12motionispartofafternoonteaetiquette.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
GoneWiththeWindisthehighestgrossingfilminNorthAmerica.()
A:错B:对
答案:对
Americanstudentsonlyneedtostudyfortheirmid-termandfinaltestsinordertogetagoodgrade.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
Publicschoolsopenforeveryoneand
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