英语听说：实境主题与技能智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下山东理工大学

英语听说：实境主题与技能智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下山东理工大学山东理工大学

第一章测试

What

does

this

chapter

mainly

teach

（

）？

A:Contents

of

the

courseB:Teaching

methodC:Learning

methodsD:The

Orientation

of

Courses

答案:Contents

of

the

course;Learning

methods;The

Orientation

of

Courses

In

everyday

life,

open

awareness

means

.

（

）

A:gives

rise

to

the

subjective

experience

of

joy,

awe,

and

peaceB:a

sanctuary

of

relief

from

her

feelings

of

rage

and

burnoutC:approaching

situations

with

fresh

eyes,

letting

go

of

our

habitual

reactions

and

our

expectations

for

the

futureD:offering

us

more

freedom,

peace,

and

well-being

in

our

lives

答案:approaching

situations

with

fresh

eyes,

letting

go

of

our

habitual

reactions

and

our

expectations

for

the

future

Positive

interdependence

that

binds

group

members

together

is

posited

to

result

in

feelings

of

responsibility

for

.

（

）

A:facilitating

the

work

of

other

group

membersB:obtaining

their

goals

if

and

only

if

the

other

individuals

with

whom

they

are

competitively

linked

fail

to

obtain

their

goals.C:completing

one’s

share

of

the

workD:turning

individualistic

people

into

caring

and

collaborating

ones

答案:facilitating

the

work

of

other

group

members;completing

one’s

share

of

the

work

When

you're

listening

to

an

article

about

a

natural

disaster,

what

is

the

most

likely

keyword?

(

)

A:rescue

and

relief

B:infection

C:immune

system

D:seismic

zone

答案:rescue

and

relief

;seismic

zone

The

phenomenon

of

joining

words

together

is

called

.

（

）

A:liaison

B:weak

form

of

wordsC:elison

D:assimilation

答案:liaison

Hearing

is

.

（

）

A:an

active

skillB:a

passive

process

that

requires

no

effortC:listening

to

something

D:the

physical

act

of

sound

waves

entering

our

ears

and

being

transported

to

our

brain

答案:a

passive

process

that

requires

no

effort;the

physical

act

of

sound

waves

entering

our

ears

and

being

transported

to

our

brain

When

we

listen,

flow

of

speech

can

be

divided

into,

then

our

brain

to

convert

these

into

meaningful

information.

（

）

A:letters

B:pausesC:rhythm

D:stress

答案:letters

;pauses;rhythm

;stress

means

the

way

of

pronouncing

the

words

based

on

the

regional

or

social

background

of

a

speaker.

（

）

A:Caption

B:AccentC:Barrier

D:Bias

答案:Accent

Formal

speaking

usually

occurs

.

（

）

A:in

business

or

academic

situations

B:when

meeting

with

family

and

friendsC:when

meeting

people

for

the

first

timeD:in

school

答案:in

business

or

academic

situations

;when

meeting

people

for

the

first

time

Casual

conversation

about

ordinary

or

unimportant

subjects,

especially

at

social

occasions,

is

called

.

（

）

A:shop

talkB:small

talk

C:polite

talkD:trash

talk

答案:small

talk

第二章测试

Every

time

when

we

return

from

a

long

vacation

to

our

routine

work

or

study,

we

may

feel

stressed.

This

kind

of

stress

is

also

referred

to

as

___________.（

）

A:post-holiday

stressB:post-holiday

diseaseC:post-holiday

depression

D:post-holiday

syndrome

答案:post-holiday

stress;post-holiday

depression

;post-holiday

syndrome

What

kinds

of

stress

have

been

interpreted

in

this

chapter?

（

）

A:chronic

stressB:episodic

acute

stress

C:eustress

D:acute

stress

答案:chronic

stress;episodic

acute

stress

;eustress

;acute

stress

What

does

episodic

acute

stress

mean

in

this

chapter?

（

）

A:a

kind

of

positive

type

of

stress

that

keeps

you

energizedB:a

very

short-term

type

of

stressC:stress

that

happens

from

time

to

time

and

then

stop

for

a

while,

rather

than

happening

all

the

timeD:stress

that

seems

never-ending

and

inescapable

答案:stress

that

happens

from

time

to

time

and

then

stop

for

a

while,

rather

than

happening

all

the

time

Fatigue,

high

blood

pressure,

increased

heartbeat,

out

of

breath

are

the

possible

physical

stress

response

we

might

have

under

stress.

（

）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Which

of

the

following

are

possible

mental

responses

to

stress?

（

）

A:difficulty

in

concentrating

B:mental

slowness

C:forgetfulnessD:decreased

digestive

activity

答案:difficulty

in

concentrating

;mental

slowness

;forgetfulness

It

is

said

in

this

chapter

that

connection

with

others

can

create

resilience.

Which

of

the

following

is

the

correct

interpretation

of

the

work

“resilience”

in

this

chapter?

（

）

A:excited

B:strong-minded

C:irritatedD:in

low

spirit

答案:strong-minded

What

stress

reducer

was

mentioned

in

terms

of

sound

in

this

chapter?

（

）

A:humming

a

favorite

tuneB:musicC:sound

track

of

nature

D:vocal

toning

答案:humming

a

favorite

tune;music;sound

track

of

nature

;vocal

toning

The

stress

management

of

taste

means

when

you

feel

stressed

you

can

enjoy

any

of

your

favorite

food.

（

）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Wrapping

yourself

in

a

warm

blanket

belongs

to

which

of

following

stress

management?

（

）

A:sightB:taste

C:smell

D:touch

答案:touch

In

the

last

session

of

this

chapter,

two

suggestions

to

reduce

stress

are

recommended,

what

are

they?

（

）

A:to

go

to

the

psychologistB:to

maintain

connection

with

others

C:to

let

it

goD:to

obtain

a

positive

view

of

stress

答案:to

maintain

connection

with

others

;to

obtain

a

positive

view

of

stress

第三章测试

All

the

greenhouse

gases

are

produced

by

industry

nowadays.(

)

A:错B:对

答案:错

If

the

greenhouse

gas

emissions

are

stopped,

the

warming

of

sea

water

will

stop.

(

)

A:对B:错

答案:错

Changes

in

ocean

currents

and

temperature

will

cause

the

weather

change.(

)

A:对B:错

答案:对

Thirteen

countries

in

Africa

are

building

a

green

Great

Wall,

hoping

that

the

forests

will

absorb

more

carbon

dioxide

as

they

stop

the

Sahara

from

expanding.（

）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Which

of

the

following

mountain

glaciers

are

melting

faster

than

others?(

)

A:The

Himalayas

B:The

RockiesC:The

Andes

D:The

Alps

答案:The

Himalayas

According

to

NASA,

what’s

the

percentage

of

forest

in

the

newly

added

green

land

in

China?

(

)

A:42%

B:50%

C:62%D:82%

答案:42%

According

to

the

prediction,

how

much

will

the

sea

level

rise

by

the

end

of

this

century?(

)

A:1-4

feet

B:8

inches

C:5-8

feet

D:5-8

inches

答案:1-4

feet

Which

of

the

following

types

of

sound-linking

are

mentioned

in

the

lecture?（

）

A:A

vowel

is

following

by

a

vowel.B:A

consonant

is

following

by

a

vowel.C:A

consonant

is

following

by

a

consonant.D:A

vowel

is

following

by

a

consonant.

答案:A

vowel

is

following

by

a

vowel.;A

consonant

is

following

by

a

vowel.;A

consonant

is

following

by

a

consonant.

Which

of

the

following

sounds

are

semivowels?(

)

A:/l/

B:/w/

C:/h/

D:/j/

答案:/w/

;/j/

Human

factor

plays

a

bigger

role

in

temperature

rise

compared

to

the

natural

factors.

Which

of

the

following

human

factors

are

mentioned

in

the

lecture?(

)

A:fforestationB:Atmospheric

pollutionC:IndustrializationD:Increase

in

population

答案:Atmospheric

pollution;Industrialization;Increase

in

population

第四章测试

What

are

the

features

Chinese

cuisines

are

famous

for

in

the

world?

(

)

A:Beautiful

color.

B:Exotic

feelings.C:Tempting

taste.D:Comfortable

touch.

E:Aromatic

smell.

答案:Beautiful

color.

;Tempting

taste.;Aromatic

smell.

Roasting

food

is

regarded

as

the

national

food

in

Britain.

(

)

A:对B:错

答案:对

According

to

the

lecture,

what

features

can

show

that

Chinese

people

are

more

health-focused

on

food?

(

)

A:With

season-oriented

choice.B:With

medicated

purpose.

C:With

gender

differences.

D:With

regional

preferenceE:With

some

taboos.

答案:With

season-oriented

choice.;With

medicated

purpose.

;With

some

taboos.

Elevenses,

just

as

its

name

implies,

is

a

cup

of

tea

and

biscuits

at

around

3

p.m.(

)

A:错B:对

答案:错

According

to

the

lecture,

who

introduced

“Afternoon

Tea”

in

Britain?

(

)

A:Queen

Elizabeth.

B:Queen

Mary.

C:Duchess

of

Cambridge.D:Duchess

of

Bedford.

答案:Duchess

of

Bedford.

What

are

the

new

trends

of

“Afternoon

Tea”

in

Britain?

(

)

A:Various

flavors.

B:Art

combination.C:Low

price.

D:More

export.

E:Increasing

reputation.

答案:Various

flavors.

;Art

combination.;Increasing

reputation.

The

flourishing

period

in

Britain

is

during

the

Roman

Invasion.

(

)

A:错B:对

答案:对

What

should

we

take

as

notes

in

listening

comprehension?

(

)

A:Functional

words.

B:Information

words.C:Formal

words.

D:Informal

words.

答案:Information

words.

What

does

this

symbol

“Θ”

mean

when

we

take

notes

in

listening

comprehension?

(

)

A:International.B:Because

of.

C:Leaders.

D:Conference.

答案:International.

You

should

take

notes

vertically

instead

of

horizontally.

(

)

A:对B:错

答案:对

第五章测试

Which

apple

began

the

wisdom

of

human

beings?

（

）

A:The

apple

of

NewtonB:The

apple

of

Adam

and

Eve

C:The

apple

Steve

Jobs

答案:The

apple

of

Adam

and

Eve

The

oldest

computer

we

have

in

the

world

was

born

in

the

United

States

in

1946.

（

）

A:对B:错

答案:对

What

are

the

four

great

inventions

of

ancient

China?

（

）

A:PapermakingB:GunpowderC:CompassD:Printing

答案:Papermaking;Gunpowder;Compass;Printing

How

did

the

shared

bikes

in

Copenhagen

in

1995

make

profit?

（

）

A:From

governments

B:From

usersC:From

advertisements

答案:From

advertisements

The

first

Industrial

Revolution

was

characterized

by

_______.（

）

A:AutomationB:Steam

powerC:Electricity

答案:Steam

power

The

main

role

of

clothing

is

to

protect

us

from

coldness.

（

）

A:对B:错

答案:错

What

are

the

negative

impacts

of

technology?

（

）

A:Decline

of

mental

abilityB:Destruction

of

natural

orderC:Degeneration

of

mental

skills

答案:Decline

of

mental

ability;Destruction

of

natural

order;Degeneration

of

mental

skills

From

the

perspective

of

information

bearing

function,

nouns,

verbs

and

adjectives

will

carry

most

information.

They

often

lead

to

a

new

topic,

make

new

comments

and

draw

new

conclusion.

（

）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Where

does

the

key

information

lie

in

progressive

relationship?

（

）

A:In

the

beginningB:In

the

endC:In

the

middle

答案:In

the

end

In

narration

of

a

person,

what

key

information

should

we

pay

attention

to

at

the

beginning

part?

（

）

A:Issue

and

thesis

statementB:Problem,

phenomenon,

idea,

object,

etcC:General

description

of

the

person.

答案:General

description

of

the

person.

第六章测试

All

the

Four

Great

New

Innovations

of

China

mentioned

in

this

chapter

were

created

by

Chinese

people.（

）

A:对B:错

答案:错

What

common

forms

of

payment

in

the

US

are

mentioned

in

this

chapter?

（

）

A:debit

card

B:checkC:money

order

D:credit

card

答案:check;money

order

;credit

card

According

to

the

micro

lectures

in

this

chapter,

what

does

the

word

“clearance”

on

the

sign

at

the

entrance

mean?

（

）

A:the

removal

of

all

unwanted

things

from

a

placeB:the

process

of

a

check

being

paid

by

a

bankC:the

maximum

height

limit

D:the

official

permission

for

a

plane

to

take

off

or

land

答案:the

maximum

height

limit

Which

of

the

following

best

explains

the

sign

of

“kiss

and

ride”

in

some

parking

space?

（

）

A:leaving

your

car

and

transfer

to

a

public

transport,

like

airplane

or

trainB:parking

by

somebody

else,

especially

in

a

hotel

or

restaurantC:temporary

parking

for

a

very

short

time

to

drop

somebody

off

or

pick

somebody

upD:parking

on

street

and

pay

by

the

meter

on

both

sides

of

the

street

答案:temporary

parking

for

a

very

short

time

to

drop

somebody

off

or

pick

somebody

up

In

the

US,

the

little

free

library

libraries

on

the

roadside

are

launched

by

a

nonprofit

organization

of

“the

Little

Free

Library”,

and

everyone

can

start

a

little

free

library

by

registering

online

and

paying

for

a

chart.

（

）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Apart

from

providing

collection

of

books,

what

other

functions

of

public

libraries,

especially

the

community

libraries,

are

mentioned

in

this

chapter?

（

）

A:as

gathering

places

B:promoting

community

involvementC:promoting

children’s

reading

D:provide

discounted

books

through

book

sale

答案:as

gathering

places

;promoting

community

involvement;promoting

children’s

reading

;provide

discounted

books

through

book

sale

According

to

the

micro-lectures

in

this

chapter,

adults,

regardless

of

their

age,

in

America

can

easily

access

a

study

program

at

school

to

pursue

their

further

study.

（

）

A:对B:错

答案:对

According

to

the

microlectures

in

this

chapter,

what

are

the

criteria

by

which

we

decide

whether

a

school

is

a

university

or

a

community

college?

（

）

A:types

of

degrees

available

B:the

number

of

colleges

C:fields

of

study

or

programs

that

are

offeredD:the

academic

achievement

答案:types

of

degrees

available

;fields

of

study

or

programs

that

are

offered

In

summarizing

a

listening

material

through

mind

mapping,

we

may

combine

different

types

of

mind

maps

to

illustrate

different

relationships

among

different

key

information

in

the

material.

（

）

A:错B:对

答案:对

What

is

the

sequence

of

creating

a

mind

map

explained

in

this

chapter?

（

）

A:taking

notes

of

key

words

and

expressions

—

classifying

the

key

words

—

detecting

the

interrelationship

among

the

key

words

—

creating

a

mind

mapB:looking

up

new

words

in

dictionaries

—

understanding

the

information

—

drawing

a

mind

mapC:identifying

the

general

idea

—

finding

out

the

detailed

information

—

creating

a

mind

mapD:classifying

information

—

taking

notes

of

key

words

and

expressions

—

drawing

a

mind

map

答案:taking

notes

of

key

words

and

expressions

—

classifying

the

key

words

—

detecting

the

interrelationship

among

the

key

words

—

creating

a

mind

map

第七章测试

Clothing

can

not

only

keep

warm,but

also

reflect

a

person's

social

status

and

taste.(

)

A:对B:错

答案:对

The

use

of

emoticon

can

satisfy

the

entertainment

mentality.

(

)

A:错B:对

答案:对

According

to

the

survey

results,

only

a

few

undergraduates

often

use

online

emoticons

and

the

emoticons

don’t

play

a

major

part

in

the

social

networking

among

the

students.(

)

A:错B:对

答案:错

The

entertainment

function

of

fashion

has

greatly

eased

the

pressure

of

the

academic

learning

and

the

sense

of

loneliness.（

）

A:错B:对

答案:对

What

are

the

advantages

of

the

Internet?(

)

A:It

is

convenient

to

communicate

with

others

by

using

the

Internet.B:More

and

more

young

people

are

indulged

in

online

games.

C:Some

hackers

may

employ

the

Internet

to

commit

crimes.D:We

can

surf

the

Internet

for

any

information

we

need

in

a

short

time

without

working

hard

in

the

library

答案:It

is

convenient

to

communicate

with

others

by

using

the

Internet.;We

can

surf

the

Internet

for

any

information

we

need

in

a

short

time

without

working

hard

in

the

library

What

pressures

are

college

students

facing

today?

(

)

A:academic

exams

B:employment

C:parents’

expectations

D:all

kinds

of

competitions

答案:academic

exams

;employment

;parents’

expectations

;all

kinds

of

competitions

How

do

college

students

cope

with

pressure

today?

(

)

A:taking

more

physical

exerciseB:taking

part

in

fashionable

clubs

and

organizations

C:chatting

with

good

friends

D:listening

to

music

答案:taking

more

physical

exercise;taking

part

in

fashionable

clubs

and

organizations

;chatting

with

good

friends

;listening

to

music

What

are

the

reasons

why

college

students

like

QQ

chat?（

）

A:The

concealment

of

network

communication.B:It

doesn't

cost

money.C:They

can

practice

typing.D:Chatting

with

people

who

share

the

common

interests

will

develop

a

sense

of

belonging.

答案:The

concealment

of

network

communication.;Chatting

with

people

who

share

the

common

interests

will

develop

a

sense

of

belonging.

In

English

news,

important

information

comes

only

in

the

last

paragraph.(

)

A:错B:对

答案:错

Most

English

news

is

told

in

an

inverted

pyramid

structure,

unlike

the

structure

of

a

novel

or

story.(

)

A:错B:对

答案:对

第八章测试

From

the

movie,

we

can

know

that

in

1920s,

there

was

a

trend

that

most

young

people

thought

learning

science

was

better

to

the

nation

than

learning

literature.

（

）

A:错B:对

答案:对

When

did

Wu

Linglan

hear

Tagora’s

speech

in

Qinghua

university?（

）

A:In

1923

B:In

1926

C:In

1924

D:In

1925

答案:In

1924

What

negative

trends

among

youth

are

mentioned

in

the

lecture?

（

）

A:All

of

themB:Exquisite

egoists

C:Buddhist

youths.

D:Cynical

youths.

答案:All

of

them

Cao

Shuxin

graduated

from

Shandong

University

of

Technology

in

2018.

（

）

A:对B:错

答案:对

What’s

Li

Jianing’s

hobby

in

spare

time?

（

）

A:Roller

skating

B:Reading

booksC:Listening

to

music

D:Playing

basketball

答案:Roller

skating

Who

published

a

scientific

paper

as

the

first

author

in

college

?

（

）

A:Cao

Shuxin

B:Li

JianingC:Ashly

D:Song

Qingyun

答案:Song

Qingyun

Which

one

is

not

the

function

of

the

beginning

of

a

narration

（

）

A:Present

the

theme.

B:Set

the

scene.C:Show

some

background

information.

D:Tell

how

the

event

developed

step

by

step.

答案:Tell

how

the

event

developed

step

by

step.

How

old

is

Ashly?

（

）

A:16B:15

C:17

D:18

答案:16

What

kind

of

words

are

not

the

key

information

in

a

choice?

（

）

A:NumeralsB:Articles

C:VerbsD:Nouns

答案:Articles

when

we

listen

to

a

narration

in

College

English

Test

Band

4

,we

usually

have

to

deal

with

multiple-choice

questions.

（

）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第九章测试

Old

people

are

more

likely

to

develop

mental

health

problems.

（

）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Good

interpersonal

relationship

is

an

important

part

of

college

students’

growth

and

socialization.

（

）

A:错B:对

答案:对

In

primary

and

high

schools,

mental

health

is

given

much

attention.

（

）

A:对B:错

答案:错

The

Lebanese

film

has

triggered

heated

discussion:

the

way

of

raising

children

tends

to

have

great

influence

on

their

future

development.

（

）

A:错B:对

答案:对

The

society,

universities

and

families

all

play

very

important

roles

in

helping

the

students

with

mental

problems.

（

）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Which

of

the

following

statements

are

true?

（

）

A:Paranoid

means

feeling

extremely

nervous

and

worried

because

you

believe

that

other

people

do

not

like

you

or

are

trying

to

harm

you.B:Narcissistic

means

having

too

much

interest

in

and

admiration

for

yourself

C:None

of

the

above

statements

is

true.D:Obsessive

compulsive

disorder

means

a

mental

illness

that

causes

a

person

to

do

something

repeatedly

for

no

reason.

答案:Paranoid

means

feeling

extremely

nervous

and

worried

because

you

believe

that

other

people

do

not

like

you

or

are

trying

to

harm

you.;Narcissistic

means

having

too

much

interest

in

and

admiration

for

yourself

;Obsessive

compulsive

disorder

means

a

mental

illness

that

causes

a

person

to

do

something

repeatedly

for

no

reason.

What

should

we

do

to

deal

with

paranoids?

（

）

A:We

should

try

acknowledging

their

hard

work

with

compliments.B:We

should

refrain

from

using

language

that

is

patronizing.C:We

should

stick

to

conversation

topics

that

are

safe

and

not

too

personalD:We

should

avoid

any

signs

of

criticisms

or

attack.

答案:We

should

refrain

from

using

language

that

is

patronizing.;We

should

stick

to

conversation

topics

that

are

safe

and

not

too

personal;We

should

avoid

any

signs

of

criticisms

or

attack.

Which

one

is

not

true

about

the

generic

features

of

exposition?

（

）

A:Usually,

in

the

introduction

part

of

exposition,

the

author

presents

a

problem,

phenomenon,

an

idea,

an

object,

or

briefly

introduces

some

background

information

of

the

things

talked

about.B:The

application

of

exposition

is

widespread

and

it

covers

many

aspects

in

our

lives.

C:The

words

and

sentences

in

exposition

are

accurate,

clear,

concise

and

logical.D:An

expository

passage

is

written

in

the

order

of

logic.

答案:An

expository

passage

is

written

in

the

order

of

logic.

Which

explanatory

methods

are

frequently

used

in

exposition?

（

）

A:Listing

B:Illustration

C:Definition

D:Classification

答案:Listing

;Illustration

;Definition

;Classification

Which

one

is

not

true

about

the

generic

features

of

the

listening

passage

?

（

）

A:In

this

passage,

it

uses

comparison,

classification,

definition

and

citation

to

help

us

better

understand

t