译林版高中英语扩展创新学程一Unit3学案-雅礼版

拓展创新学程一Unit3OnthemoveTransportationisthecenteroftheworld!Itistheglueofourdailylives.Whenitgoeswell,wedon’tseeit.Whenitgoeswrong,itnegativelycolorsourday... —RobinChase翻译：____________________________________________________________________________ Part1课文填空Reading:Self-drivingcars—destinationknown?MrZhangcasuallyglancesattheemptydriver’sseatandsays,“DestinationGrandHotel.Familymode.Start.”Thecarrespondsimmediately,1._________(ease)smoothlyintothebusytrafficandavoidingobstaclesontheroad.Insidethecar,thefamilyhavechosentheir2._________(entertain)fromapop-updisplaypanel,readyforthejourneyahead.This3.__________(imagine)sceneprovidesalikelyfuture4._________(real)forself-drivingcars,also5._________(know)asautonomousvehicles.However,beforethis6._________(evolve)intransportbecomesarevolution,itmustbefullyunderstood7.______self-drivingcarswork.Put8._________(simple),self-drivingcarsmust“see”and“behave”appropriatelytobesafeontheroad.Theydothisthroughvarioushardwareanddeep-learningartificialintelligence(AI).Camerasaswellassensorslikeradarandlidarcapturea9.________(vary)ofdatafromtheexternalenvironment.Oncethedata10._________(send)totheAIsystem,the“brain”oftheself-drivingcar,itisanalysedandputtogetherlike11._________puzzlesothatthecarcan“see”itssurroundingsanddetermineitsposition.Meanwhile,theAIsystemidentifiespatternsfromthedataandlearnsfromthem.Anactionplanisthencreated12._________(instruct)thecarhowto“behave”inrealtime:stayinthelane,moveintoanotherone,speeduporslowdown.Next,thenecessarymechanicalcontrols,suchastheacceleratorandbrakes,13._________(activate)bytheAIsystem,14._________(allow)thecartomoveinlinewiththeactionplan.Thismaysoundperfect15._________theory,16.________inrealitytechnologicalbarriersexistinthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars.The17._________(perceive)systemisanexampleofthis.Roadtrafficintherealworldisso18._________(complicate)thatunfamiliarorunexpectedconditionsmayoccuratanytime.Sinceitisunreasonableforthedatabase19._________(include)everypossibleobjectineverypossibleconditionaheadoftime,thesystemmightnotrecognizeeverythingontheroad.Inonetragicreal-lifecase,aself-drivingcar’sperceptionsystemfailedtoidentifyawhitetruck20._________thebright,sunlitsky.21._________assumedthattherewasnoobstacleinitspathanddidnotactivatethebrakes,22._________(cause)thedeathofthedriverintheself-drivingcar.Accidentslikethisposethequestionof23._________self-drivingcarscanbetterlearnandimprovetheirbehavioursontheroad24._________(ensure)safejourneys.Anotheraspectthatneedscareful25.____________(considerate)istheethicalresponsesself-drivingcarswouldmakeinspecificcircumstances.TheTrolleyProblemisoftenusedtodiscussdifficultethicalchoicestheymayface.Forexample,shouldthoseintheself-drivingcaralwaysbeprotectedfirstevenifitmeans26.____________(endanger)thelivesofpedestrians?Shouldtheself-drivingcarhitasinglepedestriantoavoid27.____________(crash)intoagroupofpedestrians?Andwoulditmakeadifferentdecisionifthepedestrian28.__________(be)achildoraseniorcitizen?Themoraldilemma29.____________comeswithhowtoethicallyprogramself-drivingcarshasyet30.____________(resolve).Besidessuchethical31.___________(concern),thelegalsituationstheautonomousvehicleindustryislikelytobeconfrontedwithhavefueledheateddebates.Inthisemergingindustry,manufacturingandprogrammingstandardsarenotyetuniform.Moreover,thequalityandsafetyofthetechnology32.____________(use)inself-drivingcarsisstillbeingchallenged.Thiscouldleadtoextraordinarycaseslikewhoshouldbeheldresponsiblewhenself-drivingcars33.__________(involve)inaccidents—shoulditbethedriver,thesoftwareprogrammerorthemanufacturer?Manufacturingandprogrammingstandardsfirsthavetobeagreedupontomakeitpossibleforlawcourts34.__________(decide)whoisatfaultwhenthingsgowrong.As35.__________(advance)inautonomousvehicledesignandtechnologyare36.__________progress,thefinalagreementonlawsandregulations37.__________(govern)thisindustryremainstobeseen.Therecanbelittledoubtthat,despiteallthechallenges,self-drivingcarswillformabigpartofourfuture.Thequestionis,whatisnext?Somearguethatself-drivingcarsshouldbeallowedtooperatewithouthumancontrol,38.__________othersaremorecautiousandbelievethathumanoperation,evenif39.__________(limit),isstillnecessary.Onlytimewillrevealitstruepath.40.__________thejourneyaheadisnotwithoutobstacles,theeventualdestinationisboundtobeanothermilestoneforhumankind’samazingvisionandinventiveness.长难句分析OncethedataissenttotheAIsystem,the“brain”oftheself-drivingcar,itisanalysedandputtogetherlikeapuzzlesothatthecarcan“see”itssurroundingsanddetermineitsposition.(P30,Lines11-13)分析：这是一个复合句。once引导_______状语从句，sothat引导_______状语从句。翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________抄/仿写：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Besidessuchethicalconcerns,thelegalsituationstheautonomousvehicleindustryislikelytobeconfrontedwithhavefueledheateddebates.(P31,Lines37-38)分析：theautonomousvehicleindustryislikelytobeconfrontedwith是_________从句。翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________抄/仿写：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asadvancesinautonomousvehicledesignandtechnologyareinprogress,thefinalagreementonlawsandregulationsgoverningthisindustryremainstobeseen.(P31,Lines45-46)分析：前半部分用了as引导的________状语，governingthisindustry是______________(成分)。翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________________抄/仿写：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ExtendedReading:Racingtowardsthefuture:alookatChina’shigh-speedrailnetworkInthedistance,awhitebullet-nosedtrainisthunderingdownthetrack.Itgrowslarger1.________theseconduntiliteventuallyslowsandglidespastthelinesofwaitingpassenger.Asit2.________(ease)toastop,thetraindoorsopenwithahissandthepassengersboardwitheager3.________(anticipate).Thenitsdoorscloseandthetraindepartsexactlyontime,itsprogress4.________(bare)noticedasitquicklyandsilentlygathersspeed.5.__________(seat)comfortablyinthewell-quipped,6.__________(space)carriages,thepassengersknowthattheirjourneyaheadwillbebotheffortless7.________relaxing.SuchscenesofcontentedpassengersbeingswiftlytransportedtotheirdestinationsarerepeatedmanytimesadayalloverChina,asfarasthehigh-speedrail(HSR)networkextends.Since2008,theHSRnetwork8.______________(transport)over10billionpassengers,settingaworldrecord.Therearenowmorethan7,000high-speedtrainsrunningdaily,somereachingspeedsofupto350kilometers9._______hour,thefastestintheworldoftraintransport.TheHSRnetworkhas10.__________overalllengthofaround40,000kilometresinoperation,11.__________(cover)almostallprovincial-levelregionsofChina.Itnotonlygreatlyenhancesthenationalrailway’s12.__________(efficient),butalso13.________(serve)astheenginethatkeepsthecountry’seconomiclifebloodflowing.However,China’shigh-speedrailnetworkwasnotbuiltovernight.TheHSRprojectbeganinthe1990sandithasgrownenormouslysincethen.AkeymilestonewasthereleaseoftheHSRnetworkblueprintin2004,14.________theplanfor“fourverticalandfourhorizontal”corridorswasputforward.Twelveyearslater,itwasupgradedto“eightverticalandeighthorizontal”corridors.Today,China15._________(boast)theworld’slongestandmostextensivelyusedHSRnetwork,andisrightlyconsideredtheworldleaderinHSRconstruction.Thisenormoussuccessis16.____________(separate)fromthevisionaryleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinaaswellasthegreatwisdomoftheChinesepeople.17.________innovationandperseverance,theyhaveclimbedoverhurdlesandpassedonemilestoneafteranother.TheBeijing-Shanghailine,theworld’slongestlinebuiltinonestage,hasthefastesthigh-speedtrains,18.__________(reduce)thetraveltimebetweenBeijingandShanghaifrom14hourstolessthan5hours.TheHarbin-Dalianline,thefirsthigh-coldhigh-speedrailwayintheworld,canoperateat350kilometresperhourintemperaturesaslowas–40℃.TheBeijing-Zhangjiakouline,theworld’sfirstsmarthigh-speedrailway,hassetthestandardforHSRautomaticdriving.DevelopedandmanufacturedtotallybyChina,theEMUtrainboastsmodernizedfeatures,elegantdesignsandadvancedtechnologiesthataresuperior19.______thoseofpreviousmodels.Itisbuiltwithalongerlifespanandanenergy-savingdesigntoreduceairresistance.Alltheseachievementsshowcasethewholehearteddevotionofengineers,thetirelesseffortofrailwayworkers,andthestrongsupportofalltheChinesepeople.20.______isnosurprisethenthatChina’sHSRnetworkhasgrabbedtheattentionofthewholeworld.Inthespiritofinternationalcooperation,Chinahasgenerouslyexporteditstechnologyandskillstomanycountries,andhelpedthemconstructhigh-speedrailwaylines.ThisisinlinewiththeBeltandRoadInitiative,21.________aimstorevivetheancientSilkRoadandconnectthecountriesalongtheroute.TheWorldBankhaspraisedChina’sHSRsuccessanditspositiveimpactswhichgowellbeyondtherailwaysectortoincludeurbandevelopment,regionaleconomicgrowthandreductionsingreenhousegasemissions.TheHSRnetworkhasbecome22.________newsymbolofChina,and“ChinaStandard”hasbecomethe“WorldStandard”.Inthepast,theHSR’spathwasfilledwithobstaclesandachievements.Racingtowardsthefuture,China’sHSRnetworkwillcontinuetogrow,improvingthelivesofitspeopleand23.____________(strengthen)unityamongthem.Now,itisshiningabrightlightonthetrackaheadtoevengreatersuccess.So,sitbackandenjoytheride！长难句分析SuchscenesofcontentedpassengersbeingswiftlytransportedtotheirdestinationsarerepeatedmanytimesadayalloverChina,asfarasthehigh-speedrail(HSR)networkextends.(P39,Lines8-10)分析：Suchscenesofcontentedpassengersbeingswiftlytransportedtotheirdestinations是句子的___________(成分)，核心词为____________。翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________________抄/仿写：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheBeijing-Shanghailine,theworld’slongestlinebuiltinonestage,hasthefastesthigh-speedtrains,reducingthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandShanghaifrom14hourstolessthan5hours.(P40,Lines27-29)分析：theworld’slongestlinebuiltinonestage是主语的___________(成分)；reducingthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandShanghaifrom14hourstolessthan5hours是___________状语。翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________抄/仿写：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part2单词默写背诵版（中译英）单词背诵版1.casuallyadv.漫不经心地→casualadj.随意的2.revolutionn.巨变，大变革；革命；（环绕中心点）旋转3.perceivev.注意到，意识到；认为→perceptionn.直觉，感知；洞察力；看法，见解4.tragicadj.悲惨的；悲剧的5.dilemman.困境，（进退两难的）囧境6.manufacturevt.大量生产，成批制造7.regulationn.规章制度，规则；管理，控制→regulatev.约束，控制，管理8.cautiousadj.小心的，谨慎的→cautiouslyadv.慎重地9.faren.车费，船费10.upgradevt.提高（设施等）档次，改善；使（机器等）升级；提升11.frustrationn.恼怒，沮丧；令人懊恼（或沮丧）的事物；受挫，挫败→frustratedadj.懊恼的，沮丧的→frustratingadj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的12.installvt.安装，设置13.emissionn.排放物，散发物；（光、热、气等的）发出，排放→emit射出；散发14.distractingn.令人分心的→distractv.（使）分心15.alertadj.警觉的；意识到（问题或危险）vt.使警觉；使意识到16.severityn.严重性；严厉→severeadj.严重的17.spaciousadj.宽敞的→spacen.空间，空地；空当；太空18.glidevi.滑行，掠过；滑翔19.swiftlyadv.迅速地；敏捷地20.blueprintn.计划蓝图，行动方案21.horizontaladj.横的，水平的22.visionaryadj.有远见卓识的→visionn.视野23.perseverancen.毅力，不屈不挠的精神24.revivevt.&vi重新使用：（使）苏醒，复活25.nightmaren.可怕的经历；噩梦短语默写背诵版瞥一眼(P30)glanceat平缓地驶入easesmoothlyinto自动驾驶车autonomousvehicle简单地说putsimply实时inrealtime与……一致inlinewith映着明亮，阳光照耀的天空(P31)againstthebright,sunlitsky道德困境moraldilemma面对beconfrontedwith点燃激烈的辩论fuelheateddebates要某人对某事负责sb.beheldresponsible参与，卷入beinvolvedin在发展中inprogress有错误；有过错beatfault等着瞧remaintobeseen注定beboundto缓缓地停下(P39)easetoastop加速gatherspeed在运行中inoperation让经济血脉流动keeptheeconomiclifebloodflowing四纵四横走廊fourverticalandfourhorizontalcorridor提出putforward不可分开beinseparablefrom高瞻远瞩的领导thevisionaryleadership确立标准(P40)setthestandardfor首次登场makeitsdebut展示工艺技术demonstratetechnicalskill超出besuperiorto/gowellbeyond展现全身心投入showcaseanwholehearteddevotion不知疲倦的努力thetirelesseffort一带一路倡议theBeltandRoadInitiative温室气体排放的减少reductionsingreenhousegasemissions照亮；使清晰明白shineabrightlightonPart3单元语法高考真题训练：虚拟语气一、虚拟语气在某些宾语从句中的使用在动词“一坚持，二命令，三建议，四要求”所引导的宾语从句中，有虚拟语气的应用。这些动词为：insist；order,command；suggest,propose,advise；demand,request,require,ask.从句：thatsb(should)dosth.Itissuggestedthatyou(should)spendmoretimeinEnglish.你应该花更多的时间用于英语学习。二、if条件从句中的虚拟语气类别用法例句if引导的条件从句与现在事实相反从句谓语动词：过去式(be用were)主句谓语动词：should/would/could/might＋动词原形Sorry，Iamtoobusynow.IfIhadtime，Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.与过去事实相反从句谓语动词：had＋过去分词主句谓语动词：should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词Ifithadnotrainedsohardyesterdaywecouldhaveplayedtennis.与将来事实相反从句谓语动词：①过去式/were＋不定式②should＋动词原形主句谓语动词：should/would/could/might＋动词原形Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifsheweretolivethere,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.if引导的条件从句的倒装如果在表示虚拟语气的条件句中含有were，had或should，可将if省略，然后将were，had或should移至主语之前。Hadwemadeagreateffortwemighthavesucceeded.(＝Ifwehadmadeagreateffort...)混合条件句的虚拟语气有时条件句的动作与主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式应根据它们表示的时间加以调整。(2013·高考天津卷)IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore，hewouldbeabletospeakitmuchbetternow.三、含蓄条件句的虚拟语气有时在复合句中，条件状语从句不是if引导的从句，而是由otherwise，but，or，without，butfor等来引导。①IwouldhavecomesoonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.我本该早一些到，但我不知道他们在等我。②—Butforyourtimelywarning，wewouldhavegotintogreattrouble.—Well,youknowwe’refriends.——要不是你及时警告，我们也许已经陷入麻烦中了。——好了，你知道我们是朋友啊。四、再补充几个特殊句式的虚拟语气wouldratherwouldrather所接的从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时(对现在虚拟)或者过去完成时(对过去虚拟)。Iwouldratheryoustayedathomenow.ifonlyifonly后面的谓语动词常用一般过去时(对现在虚拟)、过去完成时(对过去虚拟)与过去将来时(对将来虚拟)，表示强烈的愿望。Ifonlyourdreamhadcometrue！asifasif引导的状语从句中动词可以用过去时或过去完成时表示虚拟。Don’thandlethevaseasifitweremadeofsteel.五、特殊句式中的虚拟语气Itis(high)time(that)sbshoulddo...=Itis(high)time(that)sbdid...(did代表一般过去时)已经到了做某事的关键时期。单元语法专训一、单项选择：1.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether，AIDS-relateddeaths________sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallenB.wouldnotfallC.didnotfall D.wouldnothavefallen2.ButforthechancesIwasblessedwith，mylife________easily________aturnfortheworse.A.would；takeB.will；havetakenC.should；take D.couldhave；taken3.IfonlyI________atthepartylastnight！ButIhadtopreparefortheconference.A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeen D.was4.Haditnotbeenforyourpracticaladvice，we______suchgreatachievements.A.wouldmakeB.wouldn’thavemadeC.didn’tmake D.hadn’tmade5.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents____twoweekstopreparefortheexams.A.giveB.begivenC.shouldgive D.wouldbegiven6.—It’sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.—Don’tcountonittoomuch.It________breakdownandyou’dbettermakeacopyofthem.A.mustB.canC.should D.will7.—Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.—Terriblysorry!________myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.A.ShouldB.WouldC.Had D.Did8.Butforhisgenerousdonations,theanimalshelter________twoyearsago.A.wouldhavebeenclosedB.wasclosedC.wouldbeclosedD.hadbeenclosed9.________youwerefreeatthattime,Ishouldnothavedonethedifficultworkbymyself.A.DoIknowB.DidIknowC.HadIknown D.HaveIknown10.Iwonderwhatmylife________likenowifIhadfoundthestrengthtodisobeymyfatherandinsistedonstudyingabroad.A.wouldhavebeenB.willhavebeenC.wouldbe D.is11.Butforthoseinterruptions，themeeting________halfanhourago.A.wasfinishedB.wouldhavefinishedC.wouldfinish D.hadbeenfinished12.Iwouldn’tpursuemywritingcareernowifI________myselfasweakinwritingwhenIwasyoung.A.definedB.shoulddefineC.woulddefine D.haddefined13.Theupsetmotherthoughttoherself，“IfonlyI________what’sgoingoninmylittleboy’sheadrightnow.”A.hadknownB.knowC.knew D.haveknown14.Intermsofthehighinvestmentrisk,Iwouldratheryou________anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.don’tdoB.didn’tdoC.hadn’tdone D.haven’tdone15.Whenlifegetshardandyouwanttogiveup,rememberthatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,andwithoutthedowns,theups________nothing.A.wouldmeanB.wouldhavemeantC.havemeantD.hadmeant二、语法填空1.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey________(drive)afewmorekilometers.2.Ifwe________(catch)theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.3.It’sstrangethathe________havetakenthebookswithouttheowner’spermission.4.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI______(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.5.Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.6.Ican’tfindmypurse.Icould________(leave)itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI’mnotsure.7.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he________havedonetheresearchonhisown.8.I________(enjoy)myselfmore—itwasaperfectday.9.You________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!—________youpractiseplayingthepianoatthistime?Youseeit’sdeepintothenight!—Oh，I’msorry,Mum.

参考答案翻译：交通是世界的中枢！它是我们日常生活的粘合剂。当它运转正常时，我们对它视而不见。当它出现问题时，它将使我们的生活大为失色……Part1课文填空Reading:Self-drivingcars--destinationknown?1.easing; 2.entertainment 3.imagined; 4.reality; 5.known;6.evolution;7.how; 8.simply; 9.variety; 10.issent; 11.a; 12.areactivated; 13.toinstruct; 14.allowing; 15.in; 16.but; 17.perception; 18.complicated; 19.toinclude; 20.against; 21.it; 22.causing; 23.how; 24.toensure; 25.consideration;26.endangering;27.crashing;28.were; 29.that; 30.toberesolved;31.concerns; 32.used; 33.areinvolved; 34.todecide; 35.advances;36.in; 37.governing; 38.while; 39.limited; 40.While1.分析：这是一个复合句。once引导条件状语从句，sothat引导结果状语从句。

2.分析：theautonomousvehicleindustryislikelytobeconfrontedwith是定语从句。

3.分析：前半部分用了as引导的伴随状语，governingthisindustry是后置定语。Extendedreading:Racingtowardsthefuture:alookatChina’shigh-speedrailnetwork1.by; 2.eases; 3.anticipation; 4.barely; 5.seated;6.spacious; 7.and; 8.hastransported; 9.per/an;10.an;11.covering; 12.efficiency; 13.serves; 14.when; 15.boasts;16.inseparable; 17.With; 18.reducing; 19.to; 20.It;21.which; 22.a; 23.strengthening;4.分析：Suchscenesofcontentedpassengersbeingswiftlytransportedtotheirdestinations是句子的主语，核心词为scenes。5.theworld’slongestlinebuiltinonestage是主语的同位语；reducingthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandShanghaifrom14hourstolessthan5hours是结果状语。Part3单元语法专训1-5DDBBB 6-10BCACC 11-15BDCBA一、单项选择：1.【答案】D【解析】根据题干，从句中had置于句首可知，此处为虚拟语气中省略连词if的情况。由从句中谓语动词hadnotworked(haddone)可知，是对过去情况的假设，所以主句中的谓语动词应用would/could/might/shouldhavedone来表示对过去情况的假设，故选D。2.【答案】D【解析】句中butfor表示条件，意为“要不是……”，表示与过去事实相反的假设，要用虚拟语气；对过去的虚拟，主句要用情态动词加完成时态来构成；will不能构成虚拟，故选D。3.【答案】B【解析】ifonly要是……就好了，表达要用虚拟语气，根据句中的时间状语lastnight，可以看出是对过去的虚拟，所以时态要用过去完成时haddone，故选B。4.【答案】B【解析】此处是对过去的虚拟，从句省略if，并将had置于句首构成部分倒装，主句应用“wouldhavedone”，再根据句意“我们本不会取得这么大的成就”，可知选B。5.【答案】B【解析】句意为：老师赞同这个建议：给学生两周的备考时间。名词suggestion后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，其虚拟形式为“(should＋)动词原形”，又因为students与give之间为被动关系，故谓语需用被动形式，选B。6.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。——拥有一台电脑来储存我的照片真是太棒了。——别太指望它。这个电脑可能会发生故障，你最好留个备份。can在此表示可能性，符合语境。7.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。——真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会。——非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，我就不会错过你的生日聚会了。“missed”表明叔叔来访是过去事实，故条件句中用过去完成时表虚拟，且条件句中省略了if，故将had提到主语之前。故选C。8.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是他的慷慨捐助，这个动物收容所在两年前就被关闭了。根据Butfor引出的虚拟条件及时间状语“twoyearsago”可知，空格处表示对与过去情况相反的事实的虚拟，应用wouldhavedone结构。故答案选A项。9.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我那时知道你有空，我就不会自己做那份困难的工作了。根据句意以及atthattime可知，此句是对与过去事实相反的情况的假设，从句谓语应用过去完成时。当从句中省略了连词if的时候，应将had放在主语的前面，构成倒装。故选C。10.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我想知道如果我当时有勇气不顺从我的父亲，并坚持去国外求学的话，我现在的生活会是什么样子。根据时间状语“now”可知，主句表示与现在事实相反的情况，谓语动词应用woulddo。11.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是那些中断，这场会议在半小时前就结束了。根据句意及时间状语halfanhourago可知设空处与过去事实相反，故选B。12.【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我年轻时认为自己不善于写作，我现在就不可能从事自己的写作事业了。根据句意可知，这是一个错综时间条件句，主句同现在事实相反，从句与过去事实相反。D项正确。13.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。ifonly表示“要是……就好了”，谓语动词应使用虚拟语气，根据rightnow可知，此处表示对现在的虚拟，故谓语动词用一般过去时。14.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：就投资的高风险而言，我宁愿你现在把那件事放一下。wouldrather后跟从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。表示一个现在或将来的愿望，要用一般过去时；表示一个过去的愿望，要用过去完成时。根据句中的“forthetimebeing”可知，此处应用一般过去时。15