版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2023年承德市兴隆县考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Onesummerincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructoratahighschoolleadershipcamp.Ifirst36aboyunderthetreeonthefirstdayofcamp.Hisobvious37andshynessmadehimappearweakandlonely.Nearby,20038camperswereplayingandjoking,buttheboyseemedtowanttobeanywhere39wherehewas.Iwasinstructedtocaremoreaboutcamperswhomightfeel40.SoI41himandsaid,“Hi,I’mKevin.It’snicetomeetyou.Howareyou?”42ashakyvoicehe43answered,“Okay,Iguess.”Icalmlyaskedhimtojoinintheactivitiesand44somenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,“No,thisisnotreallymything.”Icould45thatthiswholeexperiencewas46tohim.ButIsomehowknewitwouldn’tberightto47him,either.Itwasgoingtotakemoretimeand48.Thenextday,Iwasleadingcampsongsforthecampers.Theyeagerlyparticipated.Buttheboywasjustsittingalone,49outthewindow.Thateveningatournightlystaffmeeting,Imademy50abouthimknown.Iaskedthemtopayspecialattentionandspendtimewithhim51theycould.Thedaysflewbyfast.Whenthe“lastdance”came,surprisingly,theboyfromunderthetreewasnowashirtlessdancing52.Heownedthedancefloor53meaningfultimewithothers.Icouldn’t’believeitwashim.Inthatinstant,Irealizedhoweasyitistogiveabitof54everyday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Itellthisstoryas55asIcan,andIadviseotherstolookoutfortheirown“boyunderthetree.”1、A.learnedB.recognizedC.noticedD.heard2、A.angerB.discomfortC.excitementD.satisfaction3、A.ambitiousB.curiousC.anxiousD.eager4、A.otherthanB.justasC.orratherD.aswellas5、A.leftoutB.putoutC.madeoutD.letout6、A.passedB.leftC.visitedD.approached7、A.AtB.InC.OnD.By8、A.unfortunatelyB.unwillinglyC.unconsciouslyD.uninterestingly9、A.helpB.interviewC.findD.meet10、A.senseB.suggestC.considerD.prove11、A.familiarB.similarC.strangeD.typical12、A.pushB.pullC.pardonD.punish13、A.effectsB.exercisesC.effortsD.expenses14、A.observingB.examiningC.admiringD.staring15、A.troubleB.concernC.devotionD.understanding16、A.unlessB.beforeC.whenD.since17、A.wonderB.dangerC.sceneD.instructor18、A.sparingB.savingC.spreadingD.sharing19、A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.itself20、A.soonB.farC.oftenD.longSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text12018-03-10MotherNatureinChinesephotographer’slensForthosewhohaven’tgotthetimetotravel,thisexhibitionfeaturingnumerousphotosofthebeautyofMotherNaturewillbeadelightfortheweekend.Fromthesephotos,visitorscanseethegreatnessandpowerofnatureandthedifferencesbetweenhumansandanimals.Time:9am-5pm,throughMar19(closedonMondays)Venue:NationalArtMuseumofChina,IWusiAvenue,Dongchengdistrict.Ticket:FreeContactheBritishMuseumbringsahitshowtoBeijingTheBritishMuseum’shighly-acclaimedAHistoryoftheWorldin100Objectshasattractedmorethanonemillionvisitorsduringitsworldtour.ThatnumberisgrowingfastwithitsChinalegprovingasuccesssinceitopenedinBeijinglastweek.TheexhibitiondevelopedfromabroadcastingseriesthattheLondonmuseumstartedinpartnershipwiththeBBCin2010.Each15-minuteprogramintroducedoneof100objectsfromthemuseum’scollectionthatrevealed(展现)thecommunicationmethodsofvarioushumanculturesoverthecourseoftwomillionyears.Time:9am-5pm,throughMay31(closedonMondays)Venue:NationalMuseumofChina,16EastChang’anAvenue,Dongchengdistrict.Ticket:50yuanContacthenphotographslooklikepaintingsThelinebetweenpaintingandphotographyhasblurred(模糊)inconceptualartist(概念艺术家)FuWenjun’sworks.Fornearly30years,hehasdevotedhimselftotheexplorationofproducingphotosthatlooklikeabstractpaintingstoinspirepeopletothinkratherthansimplyappreciatetheaccuracyofimages.Fu’songoingexhibitionaimstoprovidemoreinsightsintohisartworld.Time:9am-5pm,throughMarch19(closedonMondays)Venue:NationalArtMuseumofChina,1WusiStreet,Dongchengdistrict.Ticket:FreeContactuseumcelebrates80-year-oldlacquermasterKnownas“thefatherofmodemChineselacquerart”,80-year-oldQiaoShiguangbreathesnewlifeintothecountry’slong-standingtraditionoflacquerpainting(_画)•Heapplieseggshellchips(蛋壳碎片)todemonstratethepeacefulbeautyofSouthernChina.ThelacquerpaintsunderhisbrushespresentsthedepthofEasternaesthetics.Time:9am-5pm,throughMar19Venue:NationalCenterforthePerformingArts,2WestChang’anAvenue,Xichengdistrict.Ticket:FreeContact:010-665500001、Accordingtothetext,wecanlearnthatFuWenjunisa(n).A.photographerB.lacquerpainterC.broadcasterD.conceptualartist2、AssumingyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintings,whencanyougoandenjoyoneaccordingtothetext?A.10am,Mar31B.3pmMar19C.9pmMay31D.10amMay193、Youcanenjoythefollowingartworksfreeofchargeexcept.A.FuWenjun’sworksB.QiaoShiguang’sworksC.photosofthebeautyofMotherNatureD.AHistoryoftheWorldin100ObjectsText2Americansareworriedaboutnewtechnology.Theyareconcernedthatmachines.Includingrobots,willtakeoverworknowdonebyhumans.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportbythePewResearchCenterofWashingtonDC.About75percentofAmericansquestionedbyPewsaidautomationwillincreaseincomeinequalitybetweentherichandthemiddleclassandthepoor.And64percentofpeopleexpectautomationtobesocommoninAmericathatpeoplewillfacedifficultyfindingthingstodowiththeirlives.Someoftheconcernsabouttechnologycomefromadistrustaboutwhethermachineswillalwaysmaketherightdecision.ManyAmericansbelievehumanshavebetterjudgmentindealingwithcomplexmatters.Oneexampleisselectingapersonforajob.ThreequartersofAmericanssaidtheywouldnotwanttoapplyforajobthatusesacomputerprogramtochoosethemostqualifiedperson.MostAmericanswantthegovernmenttolimitautomation,Forexample,87percentsupportarequirementthatalldriverlessvehicleshaveahumaninthedriversscatwhocantakecontrolwhenneeded.And85percentwanttolimitmachinestomostlydoingjobsthataredangerousorunhealthyforhumans.Andonly25percentexpectmorejobstocomefromautomation.Pewsaid,MarkZuckerberg,theco-founderofFacebook,spokelastMaytograduatingseniorsfromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,Histalkcenteredontheuncertainfuturefacingyoungpeople.“Ourgenerationwillhavetodealwithtensofmillionsofjobsreplacedbyautomationlikeself-drivingcarsandtrucks,”Zuckerbergtoldthegraduates,Zuckerbergsaidyoungpeoplewillhavetofindprojectsthatwillbringbothjobsanddirectbenefitstothepeopleoftheworld.Hesaidinhisspeechthat300,000peopleworkedtoputamanonthemoon,andmillionsofpeoplebuilt,theHooverDamaswellasothergreatprojectsoverthelast100years.1、WhatdoAmericansthinkoftechnology?A.Useful.B.EffectiveC.Dangerous.D.Undependable.2、WhichofthefollowingdothemajorityofAmericanswantthegovernmenttodo?A.Usemachinestododangerousandharmfuljobs.B.IncreasejobchancesbyintroducingmachinesC.Selectapersonforajobbycomputer.D.Getridofalldriverlessvehicles.3、WhatdidZuckerbergencouragethestudentstodo?A.Refuseself-drivingvehicles.B.Createnewjobchances.C.Considerlargeprojects.D.Fightagainstrobots.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewTechnologyCreatesMoreJobsB.NewTechnologyMakesNewUnfairnessC.AmericansWorryRobotsWillTakeJobsD.RobotsMakeWorkEasytoDoforWorkers.Text3Scientistshavebeenstudyinghowpeopleusemoneyforlong.Nowthey’refindingsometheoriesmayapplytoonegroupofmonkeys.Researchersrecentlytaughtsixmonkeyshowtousemoney.Theygavethemonkeyssmallmetaldisks(圆片)thatcouldbeusedlikecashandshowedthemsomeyummyapplepieces.Themonkeyssoonfiguredoutthatiftheygaveoneofthediskstoascientist,theydreceiveapieceofappleinreturn.Ifyouthinkthatisallthemonkeyscanfigureout,youarewrong.Tworesearchers,JakeandAllison,actedasapplesellersintheexperiments.Themonkeysweretestedoneatatimeandhad12diskstospendineachexperiment.Jakealwaysshowedthemonkeysoneapplepiece,whileAllisonalwaysshowedtwopieces.Butthat’snotnecessarilywhattheygavethemonkeys.Thenumberofapplepiecesgivenforadiskwasdeterminedatrandom.ExperimentOne:Allisonshowedtwopiecesofapplesbutgavebothpiecesonlyhalfthetime.Theotherhalf,shetookonepieceawayandgavethemonkeyjusttheremainingpiece.Jake,ontheotherhand,alwaysgaveexactlywhatheshowed:onepieceforeachdisk.ThemonkeyschosetotrademorewithAllison.ExperimentTwo:Allisoncontinuedtosometimesgavetwopiecesandsometimesonepiece.Butnow,halfthetime,Jakegavetheoneapplepiecehewasshowing,andhalfthetimeheaddedabonus.Guesswhat?ThemonkeyschosetotrademorewithJake.Inthefirstexperiment,themonkeyscorrectlyfiguredoutthatiftheytradedwithAllison,they’dendupwithmoretreats.Inthesecondone,whenamonkeyreceivedtwopiecesfromJake,itseemedlikeagain.WhenAllisongavethemonkeyonlyonepieceinsteadofthetwosheshowed,itseemedlikealoss.ThemonkeyspreferredtradingwithJakebecausethey’drathertakeachanceofseemingtowinthanseemingtolose.Wealsosometimesmakesillybusinessdecisionsjusttoavoidthefeelingthatwe’regettingless,evenwhenwerenot.Wouldyouhavemadethesamechoices?1、Whatconclusionmightexpertsdrawfromthefirstexperiment?A.Themonkeysshowcertainbusinesssense.B.Businesstheoriescanapplytoallmonkeys.C.Peoplearesmarterintermsoffinance.D.It’seasytoteachmonkeyshowtotrade.2、Whatdoesabonusinparagraph5referto?A.Ametaldisk.B.Anapplepiece.C.Achance.D.Acoin.3、WhydidthemonkeyschoosetotrademorewithJakeinthesecondexperiment?A.BecauseJakealwaysgavethemtwoapplepieces.B.BecausetheapplepiecesfromJakewereyummy.C.Becausetheydidn’tlikethefeelingoflosing.D.BecausetheygetmoreapplepiecesfromJake.4、Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.People’sBusinessDecision:LoseorGain?B.Moneky’sBusinessSense:SmartorSilly?C.ShoppingforBargain:Sameordifferent?D.DiskforApple:WhotoTradewith?Text4At88,mygrandmotherVerahasdementiaandbarelyrecognizesme.ButI’mdeterminedtohelpheragewithdignityandgraceinherhomeforaslongasshecan.Since2015,I’vebeenamanageratHonor,atechnologycompanythatusesawebsiteandanapptopairprofessionalcaregivers(wecallthemCarePros)withlovedoneswhoneedahand.Iwanttomakesureweareofferingallourclients(客户),includingmygrandmother,aservicethatisaffordable,withpeoplewhoarereliable,diverseandskilled.OnSundays.Amy,mygrandmother’smost-lovedHonorprofessionalcaregiver,comesovertogetherdressedforchurch.ShelovesthetimeshespendswithAmy.That’sthebestgiftIcangiveherandthebestgiftIcangivemyself.Caregivingcanexhaustafamilyemotionallyandphysically.AtHonor,we’retryingtocreatesomethingthatmakesiteasierforwomentobemoms,daughters,andsistersallatonce.That’swhythiscompanywasbuilt.WhatsetsHonorapartfromothercaregivingservicesisthatwe’reequallyfocusedontreatingtheCareProswell.Wepayhigher-than-averageratesandtheycangethealthbenefitsandsickleave.MostofourCareProsarewomen,andalotofthemarcsinglemothers.ThetechnologybehindourappallowsCareProstosetparameters(参数)basedonwhen,where,andhowmuchtheywanttoworksotheycancontroltheirschedules.Thecompanyalsoallowscontinuityofcare.EachCarePronotesinthecaregivers’apphowtheclientisfeelingorwhatshouldhappenonthefollowingshift.Thatway,theclient’sfamilycanstayuptodateontheirlovedone’shealth.WhenIwasworkingwithmyteamatHonor,Iwantedtocreateopportunitiesforpeoplewholookedlikeme.I’mproudtosaythattherearesinglemomsandotherwomenwithouttraditionaleducationaltrainingwholeadteamshere.Themakeupofthiscompanyprovesthatpeoplewithdiversebackgroundscanbepartofasuccessfultechcompany.Thishastobeamodelforthefuture.I’mconfidentitwillhappen.1、TheauthormentionsAmyto_______.A.shareapreciousmemoryB.advocatecaringfortheelderlyC.showtheimportanceofcaregiversD.informthereadersofatouchingstory2、WhichofthefollowingaboutHonoristrue?A.Itallowsflexibleworkingschedules.B.Itgiveshighersalaryandmorepaidleave.C.Itmainlyemployssinglemothersandmales.D.Itmatchescaregiverswithclientsatrandom.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“stayuptodate”probablymean?A.Gotobedlaterthanusual.B.Getthelatestinformation.C.Attendtosomebodyatfixedtime.D.Accompanysomebodydayandnight.4、Thelastparagraphintendstotellusthat_______.A.womenareabletoholduphalftheskyB.successhasnothingtodowitheducationC.HonorwillprobablyhaveabetterfutureD.peoplewithdiversebackgroundswillbeamodelPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)FormerFirstLadyMichelleObama’smemoir(回忆录)Becominghasbecomethebest-sellingbook1.(publish)thisyearintheUSjust15daysafterpublicationThesalesfigure(twomillioncopies)2.(announce)byPenguinRandomHouselastFridayBecomingmainlytellsthestoryabout3.Michellehasbalancedworkandfamily4.aprofessionalwomanThebookis5.windowintothepersonallifeofthefirstAfrican-AmericanFirstLadyandthefirstblackUSPresidentAboutmarriage,Michellementions,“Imarriedacreativethinker,andIhadtoremind6.(I)thatwewereadaptingtoeachothertomaketwoindividualsasolid,permanentus”Inthememoir,Michellespeaks7.(honest)ofdifficultiesshemetwithinherlifeThe54-year-oldalsocriticizes(批评)USPresidentDonaldTrump,8.(write)thatshecan“neverforgive”himThat’sbecauseduringhispresidentialcampaignTrump’s“birther”theorythatMichelle’shusbandwasnotbornintheUS9.thereforewasnotalegalPresidentputherfamily’s10.(safe)atriskTheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,theworld's1.(long)cross-seabridge,entersthehistoryofhumanengineeringandconnectionasapointofprideupon2.(it)openingtotrafficat9amonOct24,3.Onedayaftertheopeningwasannouncedataceremony4.(hold)inZhuhai,thebridge'sportsinthreedifferentadministrativeregionsstartedservingtravelersaround-the-clock,opening24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek5.(ensure)fasterboundarycrossingsforpassengers,theMacaoandZhuhaiportsjointlyuseaone-offimmigrationclearancemodel,6.allowstravelerstoqueueuponlyoncetofinishbothexitandentryproceduresofthetwocitiesinabout7.(second)Apart8.privatecars,taxisandgoodsvehicles,twotypesofpublictransportation-shuttlebus(班车)andcross-boundarycoach--canalsorunontheHZMB.9.frequencyofshuttlebusesisabout5-10minutesduringpeakhoursBookingticketsfortheshuttlebusonlineinadvance10.(be)availablesince9amonTuesdayWiththebridgenowinservice,thetravelingtimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKongInternationalAirportwill11.(shorten)fromfourhoursto45minutes,andthetimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKong’sContainerTerminalswillbecutfrom12.5hoursto75minutesSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoForgiveYourselfKellycamehomefiredanddiscouragedfromherjob.Shestartedyellingateveryoneinthehouse,Whenshecalmeddown,shestartedtofeelguiltyandwantedherfamilytoforgiveher.Doesthisstorysoundfamiliar?Whataboutyou?1、Wesometimesmakesomemistakes.2、Whenyouhurtsomeoneandstartfeelingguilty,thefirstthingyonneedtodoisforgiveyourselfbeforeyouaskotherstoForgiveyou.Whetheryouscreamedatyourchild,hurtyourpartnerorliedtoyourfriend,itisnecessarytoforgiveyourselfforyourbenefit.Tolearnhowtoforgiveyourself,followtheguidebelow:◆3、Ifitissomethingsimplesuchasscreamingatyourchildoryourpartner,thenworkonunderstandingyourselfandemotions.Itisalsonecessarytounderstandwhyyoutookthisactionforwhichyouhavetoforgiveyourselfnow.◆Afteryouhaveknownaboutyourmistake,youneedtolearnyourlessonfromit,soyouwon'trepentit.Askyourself,whatcanyoulearnfromwhatyouhavedone?4、◆Realizethatyouareahumanandeveryonemakesmistakesordoesthingstheyarenotproudof.5、Allitwilldoistocauseyoupain,sorrow,stress,andcouldleadyouintolowspirits.Therefore,itisbettertomakeadecisiontoforgiveyourself.Alwaysrememberthesaying,"Weachieveinnerhealthonlythroughforgiveness,theforgivenessnotonlyofothersbutalsoofourselves.”A.RecognizeyourbehaviorandwhatyouhavedoneD.ItisofgreathelpifyoujustignorewhatledtothesituationC.Ifyoustayupsetandangryatyourself,thiswillnotbenefityou.D.Haveyoudonesomethingyoufeelyoucan'tforgiveyourselffor?F.Doyouhateyourselfsomuchthatyoufeellifeiscorningtoanend?F.Wealsohurtothersintentionallyandunintentionallynowandthen.G.Doyouhavetochangesomehabitsorbehaviortoavoidsuchexperiences?HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,or
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024-2030年儿科担架行业市场现状供需分析及重点企业投资评估规划分析研究报告
- 2024-2030年假肢肢槽行业市场现状供需分析及重点企业投资评估规划分析研究报告
- 2024-2030年保暖连裤袜产业市场发展分析及发展趋势与投资战略研究报告
- 2024-2030年便携式数字万用表行业市场现状供需分析及重点企业投资评估规划分析研究报告
- 2024-2030年体育用品行业市场发展分析及前景趋势与投资研究报告
- 2024-2030年低温超导体行业市场现状供需分析及市场深度研究发展前景及规划投资研究报告
- 2024-2030年传感器项目可行性研究报告
- 2024-2030年仪表盘摄像头行业市场现状供需分析及重点企业投资评估规划分析研究报告
- 2024-2030年人参提取物行业市场深度分析及发展前景与投资研究报告
- 2024-2030年交互式教育白板行业市场现状供需分析及重点企业投资评估规划分析研究报告
- 国际交流与合作建设方案
- 选择性必修二课本活动题答案(教参) 高中地理湘教版(2019)选择性必修二
- 态度决定一切细节决定成败主题班会课件
- 博微配电网工程设计软件
- DB61-T 1533-2022公路上边坡崩塌滑坡灾害风险评估指南
- 施工图审查收费标准
- 新粤教版科学六年级下册全册教案(含反思)
- 甘肃省甘南藏族自治州各县区乡镇行政村村庄村名明细
- IELTS雅思口语课-精选课件
- 2022初级会计职称考试经济法基础新教材第八章劳动合同与社会保险法律制度(课件讲义)
- 2023北师大版六年级上册数学期末试卷(共8套)
评论
0/150
提交评论