2022年中招英语人教版二轮复习之题型集训　完形填空(第五组)

题|组|训|练|5AHumansaremammals(哺乳动物).Mostmammalsarebornabletodomanythings.Somecanwalkwithinafewminutesofbeingborn.Theyhavetobeabletorunawayif__1__isnear.Buthumanbabiesareborn__2__.Theyneedthecareofadultstolive.Inthefirstmonthoflife,babiescannotsmileorsitup.Theycannotevenholduptheirownheads__3__somehelpfromgrown­ups.Inthenextfewmonths,babiesgrowalot.Theylearntorollover,supporttheirheads,and__4__situpwhilebeingheld.Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheir__5__.Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects.Ataroundsixmonthsoldmanybabiescan__6__anobjectfromonehandtoanother.Babblingis__7__ahumanbabylearnstospeak.Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling.Theytrytoimitate(模仿)thesoundstheyhearfromadults.Itwilltakeaboutninemonths__8__ababycansayrealwords.Somewherearoundababy'sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp.Soonthebabywill__9__aroundonhisorherown!Thefirstyearofababy'slifeisatimeofgrowingand__10__.Growingsuretakesalotofwork!()1.A.foodB．dangerC．waste()2.A.carelessB．harmlessC．helpless()3.A.ofB．forC．without()4.A.evenB．neverC．ever()5.A.legsB．headsC．hands()6.A.keepB．moveC．hold()7.A.whyB．howC．which()8.A.beforeB．sinceC．after()9.A.lookB．showC．run()10.A.speakingB．smilingC．learningBArobotworkedfirstataChinesebank.Manypeopleare__1__inthesmartrobot.Jiaojiaoisthefirstrobotto__2__atthebankinDalian,LiaoningProvince.Itcanservepeopleinmany__3__．Thesmilingrobotisableto__4__peoplemanydifferentkindsofservices.Itcanworkasaguide.Itcanalsoanswerpeople'squestions.Itcommunicateswithpeople__5__touching,speakingandthroughbodylanguage.Therobotisabletoofferotherperfectservices,__6__.“Canwetakeaphototogether？”onecustomerasked.“Comeon,__7__makesuretousePS(图像处理软件)please，”Jiaojiaoanswered.Manypeoplelaughedwhenthey__8__Jiaojiao'sanswer.Therobothasattracted(吸引)alargernumberofpeopleonitsfirstdayatwork.BankofTokyoMitsubishiUFJ,oneoftheworld'slargestbanks,introducedthenewrobot__9__Nao.Hewillbeabletoanswercustomers'questionsaboutthebank'sservices.Nao'sabitsmallerthananormalbankteller—heisjust23inchestalland__10__about9pounds.Hespeaks19languagesandMitsubishiUFJhopeshe'llhelpalotofforeigncustomersfortheTokyoOlympicsin2020.()1.A.worriedB．interestedC．bored()2.A.playB．meetC．work()3.A.waysB．housesC．places()4.A.collectB．useC．offer()5.A.byB．onC．with()6.A.aswellB．alsoC．too()7.A.butB．orC．so()8.A.thoughtB．heardC．realized()9.A.namedB．namesC．naming()10.A.seesB．weighsC．saysCFirstaidisanimportantlifeskillthateveryone__1__learn.Sept.13isWorldFirstAidDay.It'stimeforustolearn__2__aboutthisusefulskill.Firstaidisthefirststepbeforeapersongetsexpertmedicalhelp.Itincludesstayingsafe,helpingsomeonefeelbetterandstaying__3__.Italsoincludesgettinghelp—__4__bytellinganadultorcalling120.CPR(心肺复苏术)isoneofthemostusefulskillstosavelivesduringthese10minutes.Itcanhelppeoplewho've__5__suddencardiacarrest(心脏骤停).AccordingtotheAmericanHeartAssociation,about92，000peopleintheUSaresavedbypeoplewho__6__CPReveryyear.Brokenbonesmayhappen__7__youplayoutside.Youcansupporttheinjurywithyourhandsorclothestostop__8__.Then,findanadultorcall120for__9__help.Whatifsomeonesprains(扭伤)hisorherankle(脚踝)?Therightwayto__10__firstaidistoputsomethingcoldontheankle,suchasanicebagoracolddrinkbottle.Then,gotofindanadultforhelp.()1.A.mayB．shouldC．can()2.A.nothingB．anythingC．something()3.A.quietB．safeC．calm()4.A.eitherB．neitherC．both()5.A.hitB．beatC．suffered()6.A.makeB．learnC．perform()7.A.whetherB．sinceC．as()8.A.fallB．injuryC．movement()9.A.fartherB．closerC．further()10.A.getB．helpC．offerA【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了新生儿从出生到成长的过程。1．B根据关键词“danger”可知，此处指遇到危险“跑开”。故选B。2．C根据下句“需要成年人的关爱”可知，此处表达人类新生儿天生的“无助”。故选C。3．C4.A5．C根据后一句句意“对于新生儿来说，要花几个月的时间才能伸手够到物品”可知，宝宝也得学会使用他们的“手”。故选C。6．B7.B8.A9．C根据上一句句意“大约在新生儿第一个生日的时候，他或她在帮助之下就能站起来或走路了”可知，该新生儿就能独自“跑”了。故选C。10．C本文介绍了新生儿的成长过程，包括牙牙学语以及走路等，因此新生儿生活的第一年是一个成长与“学习”的时光。故选C。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了机器人(Jiaojiao)第一天工作的情况；另一个叫作Nao的机器人将在2020年东京奥运会上帮助外国顾客办理银行相关业务。1．Bworried意为“担心的，焦虑的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”；bored意为“厌烦的，厌倦的”；beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。2．Cplay意为“玩，演奏”；meet意为“遇见”；work意为“工作”。由文章第一句“ArobotworkedfirstataChinesebank.”可知，此处指“Jiaojiao是在辽宁大连的一家银行工作的第一个机器人”。故选C。3．Away意为“方式，方法”；house意为“房子”；place意为“地点，地方”。由上下文语境可知，此处指“它(机器人)能在很多方面服务人们”。故选A。4．Ccollect意为“收集”；use意为“使用”；offer意为“(主动)提供”。由语境及选项可知，此处指“微笑的机器人可以给人们提供很多种不同的服务”。故选C。5．Aby意为“靠，凭借”；on意为“在……上”；with意为“和，附着”。“by＋v.­ing”指“凭借……，通过……”。故选A。6．Caswell意为“也”，用于肯定句、疑问句的句末，前面一般无逗号；also意为“也”，用于肯定句、疑问句，通常位于行为动词的前面，助动词和情态动词的后面，有时也可位于句首；too意为“也”，用于肯定句、疑问句的句末，前面一般有逗号。设空处位于句末，且前面有逗号，应用too。