初中英语2023年中考专题训练阅读理解-说明文篇

初中英语2023年中考专题训练阅读理解-说明文篇(一)BesidesthefamousGreatWallandTian’anmenSquare,whatotherplacesdoyouwanttovisitinBeijing?Howaboutgoingtosomeinterestingmuseums?Youcanlearnalotwhilehavingfun!ChinaBeeMuseumBeesarequitesmallinsects,butChinaBeeMuseumisquitebig.Thereareabout600beespecimens(标本)inthemuseum.Thereisalsoagreatbee-keepingexhibition.Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutwherehoneycomesfromandhowitismade?Thenyoucangotheretowatch!Pleaseremembertotastemanydifferenttypesofhoneyifyougothere.ChinaWatermelonMuseumIfyoulovewatermelon,youwillfeelathomeatChinaWatermelonMuseum.Mostoftheexhibitsareabouthowpeoplegrowanddevelopdifferentkindsofwatermelons.Visitorscanalsoseemanypaintingsandotherartpiecesaboutthissummerfruitinthemuseum.Greatstatues(雕塑)attheentranceareamust-seeattraction.BeijingDiaboloMuseumPlayingdiabolo(空竹)isoneofthemostpopularoutdooractivitiesinBeijing.Adiabololookslikeadumbbell(哑铃).Youcanthrowitupandcatchitwithastringtiedbetweentwobamboosticks.BeijingDiaboloMuseumhasabout450diabolos.Italsoteachesmanydiaboloskills.Youcanlearnhowtoplaydiaboloyourself!1.Whatcan’tyoudoinChinaBeeMuseum?A.Watchmanyhoneyspecimens.B.Tastedifferentkindsofhoney.C.Learnwherehoneyisfrom.D.Learnhowhoneyismade.2.Theunderlinedwords“amust-seeattraction"inParagraph3probablymean________.A.afunnytoyB.abeautifulpictureC.aninterestingplaceD.anexcitingexhibition3.Wecanseesomeartpiecesat________.A.Tian’anmenSquareB.BeijingDiaboloMuseumC.ChinaBeeMuseumD.ChinaWatermelonMuseum4.HowmanydiabolosarethereinBeijingDiaboloMuseum?A.About600.B.About500.C.About450.D.About350.5.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?【篇章导读】除了著名的长城和天安门外,北京还有很多有趣的博物馆。本文作者介绍了其中三个,分别是中国蜜蜂博物馆、中国西瓜博物馆和北京空竹博物馆。【难句解读】(第二段第四句)Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutwherehoneycomesfromandhowitismade?你想了解更多有关蜂蜜是从哪里来的以及是如何被制作出来的知识吗?本句为包含宾语从句的复合句。主句为Doyouwanttolearnmoreabout,后面的内容是宾语从句。【答案解析】1.A细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thereareabout600beespecimensinthemuseum.”可知,中国蜜蜂博物馆里存放的是蜜蜂标本,而不是蜂蜜标本。2.C词义猜测题。结合本句中的Greatstatuesattheentrance和选项可推知,此处是指入口处的大雕塑是必看的景点,故可推知本题选C项。3.D细节理解题。由第三段中的“Visitorscanalsoseemanypaintingsandotherartpiecesaboutthissummerfruitinthemuseum.”可知,我们能在中国西瓜博物馆看到很多画和其他的艺术作品,故选D项。4.C细节理解题。由最后一段中的“BeijingDiaboloMuseumhasabout450diabolos.”可知,北京空竹博物馆有大约450个空竹。5.B篇章结构题。通读全文可知,本文第一段总体进行概括并引出话题,后面三段分别介绍三个博物馆,故选B。(二)WhenpeoplegotowatchtheOlympicGames,therearesomerulesforthemtofollow.Archery(射箭)＆Shooting●Sitatthebackoroneithersideofthefield.●Keepquietduringthematch.Turnoffyourphoneormakesureitisinthevibratingstate.●Donotusetheflash(闪光灯).●Whenathletesareaimingatthetarget(目标),keepyourvoicedown.Basketball,Baseball&Football●Youcan’tbringdrinksinglassbottlesorcans.●Keepyourvoicedownatimportantmoments.●Donotusetheflash.●Ifyougetnervouseasily,youcanbringsomesnacks.Eatsomethingtocalmyourselfdown.Cycling&Marathon●Youshouldstayawayfromthetrackandkeepaneyeonyourchildren.●Athletesmaylooktiredandthirsty,butyoucan’thandthemwateroranythingelse.●Ifathletesfall,youcan’thelpthem.1.WhichsportisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.B.C.D.2.Theunderlinedword“vibrating”means________inChinese.A.吵闹的B.振动的C.运行的D.户外的3.Inwhichmatchcan’tyouusetheflashaccordingtothepassage?A.B.C.D.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenmarathonathletesfall,youcan’tgotohelpthem.B.Youcan’tshoutloudlywhenwatchingashootingmatch.C.Youcanshoutloudlyatimportantmomentsduringafootballmatch.D.Drinksinglassbottlesorcansarenotallowedinabaseballmatch.5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________.A.theOlympicGamesB.someimportantmatchesC.anexcitingbasketballmatchD.somerulesforaudiencesduringtheOlympicGames【篇章导读】本文主要介绍了观众在奥运会现场观看比赛时应该遵守的一些规则。【答案解析】1.C细节理解题。本文提到了射箭、射击、打篮球、打棒球、踢足球、骑自行车和跑马拉松,但没有提到打网球。2.B词义猜测题。由画线单词所在句的上一句“Keepquietduringthematch.”可知,在观看比赛时要保持安静,所以你要关闭手机或者确保手机处在振动模式。由此可猜测,vibrating意为“振动的”。3.A细节理解题。由Basketball,Baseball＆Football中的“Donotusetheflash.”可知,在观看棒球比赛时,不能使用闪光灯。4.C细节理解题。由Basketball,Baseball＆Football中的“Keepyourvoicedownatimportantmoments.”可知,在足球比赛的重要时刻,不能大声喊叫。5.D主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了观众在奥运会现场观看比赛时应该遵守的一些规则。(三)ThehousingmarketintheNetherlandsishot!ThepricesofthehousesintheNetherlandsarerising,buthowlongwillthatlast?Willpricesthenfall?Well,scientistssaythatpricesmaygoupinthecomingyears,somanypeoplecan’taffordanewhouse.It’sreportedthattheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesforitsgrowingpeople,butitmaynothavetobuildthemall.Someofthesehousesmayendupbeingprinted.Thelocalgovernmentisworkingwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompaniestomakehousesthatarefully3D-printed.Asvolunteers,anoldcouplebecamethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuchahouse.Withtwobedroomsandabiglivingarea,thehouseisbuiltlayer(层)bylayer,usingagiant3Dprinterandsomethingspecial.Afterthehouseisprintedout,workerswilluseatrucktotakethehousetothebuildingsiteandthenaddaroofandwindowstoit.Ittakesaround120hourstomakethishousewhileitusuallytakesaroundonetotwoyearstobuildahouseinthetraditionalway.Thecouplewouldliveinthishouseforsixmonths,withamonthlyrentof800euros(欧元).1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat_________.A.therearetoomanynewhousesintheNetherlandsB.everyoneintheNetherlandscanaffordanewhouseC.thehousesintheNetherlandsbecomemoreexpensiveD.manypeopleintheNetherlandsdon’twanttobuyahouse2.Theunderlinedword“them”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“_________”.A.scientistsB.pricesC.companiesD.houses3.Whobecamethefirstpeopletomoveintoafully3D-printedhouseinEurope?A.Twostudents.B.Twoscientists.C.Anoldcouple.D.Ayoungcouple.4.Peopleneedtospendaboutmaking_________afully3D-printedhouse.A.5daysB.10daysC.oneyearD.twoyears5.Thepassagemaycomefrom_________.A.asportsreportB.apieceofnewsC.astorybookD.atalkshow【篇章导读】荷兰需要成千上万的新房子来满足其不断增长的人口需求,但持续上涨的房价却让很多人无能为力。欧洲有一对老夫妇作为志愿者住进了一幢全3D打印的房子。这种房子不仅建造时间短,而且价格便宜。【难句解读】(第三段第一句)Thelocalgovernmentisworkingwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompaniestomakehousesthatarefully3D-printed.当地政府正与一所大学和一些建筑公司合作制造全3D打印的房子。本句为含有定语从句的复合句。主句为Thelocalgovernmentisworkingwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompaniestomakehouses;thatarefully3D-printed为that引导的定语从句,且that在从句中作主语。在主句中,动词不定式短语tomakehouses作目的状语。【答案解析】1.C细节理解题。由第一段中的ThepricesofthehousesintheNetherlandsarerising可知,荷兰的房价一直在上涨,即荷兰的房子变得更贵了。2.D代词指代题。联系上下文可知,此处是指荷兰需要成千上万的新房子来满足其不断增长的人口需求,但可能没有必要全都建造,故them指代的是上文中的houses。3.C细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Asvolunteers,anoldcouplebecamethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuchahouse.”可知,一对老夫妇成为欧洲第一批搬进全3D打印房子的人。4.A数字计算题。由最后一段中的Ittakesaround120hourstomakethishouse可知,制造一个这种全3D打印的房子需要大约120个小时。一天有24个小时,由此计算出需要大约5天。5.B推理判断题。通读全文可推知,本文应该是一篇新闻报道,故选B项。(四)Teenagersneedabouteighttoninehoursofsleepeachnight.However,someofusmayhavesleepproblems.Ifwedon’tsleepwell,ourperformanceatschoolandourhealthwillbeaffected(影响).Howcanwehaveagoodsleep?Beactiveduringtheday.Wemayhavenoticedhowactivelittlechildrenareduringthedayandhowwelltheysleepatnight.Physicalactivitycanhelpusreducestressandmakeusrelaxed.Doingsomeexerciseeverydaycanhelpussleepwell.Justdon’tgotobedrightafterdoingexercise,aswewillkeepactiveandbestoppedfromfeelingsleepy.Keepasleeproutine.Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsourbodyexpectsleep.Itmeansifwesleepat8:00everynight,ourbodywillknowthat8:00p.m.isthetimetosleep.That’swhykeepingasleeproutinehelpsushaveagoodsleep.Wecanalsodosomereading,listentosomesoftmusicordoanythingelsethatcanrelaxourselvesbeforewesleep.Expectagoodnight’ssleep.Stresscankeepusawake,soweshouldberelaxedbeforewegotobed.Don’tbestressedoutandjusttellourselvesthatwecanhaveagoodsleep.Saying“Tonight,Iwillsleepwell.”Severaltimescanhelpalot.1.Wecanreadthepassageinthe_________columnofamagazine.A,sportsB.healthC.musicD.travel2.Weshouldn’tgotobedrightafterdoingexercisebecause_________.A.wewilleatmoreB.itcanreduceourstressC.itmakesusmorerelaxedD.wewillfeelveryexcited3.Theunderlinedword“routine”probablymeans_________.A.theeatinghabitB.thealarmclockC.theusualorderD.therelaxingway4.Whatcankeepusawakebeforewesleep?A.Believingwecansleepwell.B.Listeningtosomesoftmusic.C.Readingabookoranewspaper.D.Keepingstressedoutallthetime.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoHaveaGoodSleepB.ExpectaLongSleepC.SleepProblemsD.SleeponTime【篇章导读】睡眠对于每个人来说都是非常重要的。如果睡眠出现问题,我们的学习和身体都会受到影响。本文作者提出了几条有助于睡眠的建议。【答案解析】1.B推理判断题。结合常识和第一段中的“Ifwedon’tsleepwell,ourperformanceatschoolandourhealthwillbeaffected.”可知,睡眠质量与身体健康息息相关,故可推知我们会在杂志的健康专栏读到本文。2.D细节理解题。由第二段中的“Justdon’tgotobedrightafterdoingexercise,aswewillkeepactiveandbestoppedfromfeelingsleepy.”可知,我们不要运动后立刻去睡觉是因为我们会很兴奋。3.C词义猜测题。由画线单词所在句的下一句“Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsourbodyexpectsleep.”可知,每晚在相同的时间上床睡觉有助于让我们的身体养成生物钟。由此可猜测,routine意为“惯例,常规”,故选C项。4.D细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Stresscankeepusawake,soweshouldberelaxedbeforewegotobed.”可知,焦虑会让我们保持清醒。5.A标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文作者提出了几条有助于睡眠的建议,故最佳标题为A项。(五)Everyonehasstress.Sometimesstressmaymakeyouwanttogrowl(低声吼叫)likeabear.Ifso,youcanwatchsomevideosonyoga,anddosomeyogatoreduceyourstress.Youcanbea“yogabear”insteadofa“growlingbear”.First,youcantryanexercisecalledbellybreathingwhileyou’resittinginyourchair.Justbreatheslowly.Itiseasy,butitreallyhelpswhenyoufeelangry,nervousorupset.Next,trysomeneckstretches.Rememberthatthesearegoodexercisestodorightbeforetakingatest.Next,trysomesillyfaces.Openyourmouthwide,andthenscrunchupyourfacetomakeyourfacelookfunny.Lookatyourpartnersandseewhocanmakethesilliestface.Thentrytorelaxyourshoulders,wristsandpalms.Itcanreallymakeyoufeelbetter.Nowstandupandbreatheslowly.Afteryouaredone,youshouldsay“Namaste!”toyourpartners.“Namaste”isawordinSanskritthatpeopleinIndiaandNepalusetogreeteachother.Thewordmeans“bowing(鞠躬)toyou”.1.Whenyoudoanexercisecalledbellybreathing,you_________.A.sitinachairandgrowllikeabearB.stretchyourneckasmuchasyoucanC.breatheinandbreatheoutslowlyD.openyourmouthwideandmakesomesillyfaces2.Theunderlinedphrase“scrunchup”means_________inChinese.A.保养B.洗刷C.毁坏D.紧绷3.Putthefollowingthingsintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Standup.b.Sitinyourchairandbreatheslowly.c.Trysomeneckstretches.d.Makesillyfaceswithyourpartners.e.Relaxyourshoulders,wristsandpalms.A.b→c→d→e→aB.c→e→b→d→aC.a→e→b→d→cD.b→d→a→c→e4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tointroducehowimportantyogais.B.Tointroducehowtoreducestressbydoingyoga.C.Tointroducehowtomakesomesillyfaces.D.Tointroducewhat“Namaste”meansinSanskxrit.【篇章导读】每个人都会有压力。当你面对压力的时候,你打算只像熊一样吼叫,还是通过运动来释放压力,做一只“瑜伽熊”呢?本文主要介绍了如何通过做瑜伽释放压力。【答案解析】1.C细节理解题。由第二段中的“First,youcantryanexercisecalledbellybreathingwhileyou’resittinginyourchair.Justbreatheslowly.”可知,腹式呼吸就是慢慢地呼吸,故选C项。2.D词义猜测题。第四段介绍了如何做鬼脸。由画线短语后面的makeyourfacelookfunny可知,为了看上去滑稽,做鬼脸时面部应该是紧绷的,故可猜测scrunchup意为“紧绷”。3.A排列顺序题。通读第二段至第六段可知,正确的顺序是坐在椅子上慢慢呼吸→做一些颈部伸展运动→和同伴做鬼脸→放松肩膀、腕和手掌→站立。由此可知,答案为A项。4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了如何通过做瑜伽释放压力。(六)ThepeopleofSommaroy,anislandinNorthernNorway,wanttomaketimeout,makingtheislandtheworld’sfirsttime-freezone.Onthisisland,whichislocatedneartheArcticCircle,thesundoesn’trisefromNovembertoJanuary.ThatiswhythepeopleofSommaroytrytomakethemostofsummer.WhenthesunstaysintheskyfromaboutMay18toJuly26,it’scommontoseepeopledoallkindsofthingslateatnight,suchasdoingchores,swimmingorplayingballsintheiryards.NowthepeopleofSommaroywanttomaketheirislandatime-freezone.Itmayseemlikeajoke,butthelocalstakeitseriously.Theyevengatheredtosignapetition(请愿书)foratime-freezone.Iftheyaresuccessful,morethan300islanderswillmakeschoolhoursandworkinghoursmoreflexible(灵活的).It’sclearthattheymeanbusiness.Tourismisoneofthemainindustriesonthisisland.Whenvisitorscrossthebridgetotheislandfromthemainland,theyaren’tgreetedwithabridgethathaslotsoflovelockslikeothersimilarbridgesworldwide.Thebridgeiscoveredwiththeislanders’watches,andvisitorsaretoldtopreparefortheirentryintotheislandwheretimeisforgotten.Inthemeantime,thepeopleofSommaroyhaveafewweeksofdaylightbeforethesungoesdownoncemore.Timetoputawaywatchesandclocks.1.WhichofthefollowingaboutSommaroyisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisanislandinNorthernNorway.B.SummerlastsfromNovembertoJanuary.C.Ithasapopulationofmorethan300people.D.Tourismmaycometomindwhenwethinkofitsmainindustries.2.OnSommaroy,thesundoesn’tsetforabout_________days.A.70B.60C.50D.403.Whydotheislanderswanttomaketheirislandatime-freezone?A.BecausetheycanwatchTVatanytime.B.Becausetheycanspendmoretimeswimmingintheocean.C.Becausetheycanreceivemoretouristsfromallovertheworld.D.Becausetheycanbefreeoftraditionalschoolhoursandworkinghours.4.Theislandersputtheirwatchesonthebridgebecause_________.A.theyhavetodosoaccordingtothelocallawB.theyfindnoplacetobuylovelocksontheislandC.theywanttoforgettimeandenjoythewonderfulsummerD.theirwatchesdon’tworkintheareaneartheArcticCircle5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TotalkaboutvisitingSommaroyinNorway.B.Tointroducethepeople’straditionallifeofSommaroy.C.Sommaroyplanstomakeachangetoitstourism.D.Sommaroymaybetheworld’sfirsttime-freezone.【篇章导读】挪威的索玛若伊岛位于北极圈附近。在那里,从十一月到来年一月,太阳都不会升起。所以,岛民在夏季会忘记时间,充分利用夏季宝贵的几十天时间。岛民希望索玛若伊岛能成为世界上第一个“无时间区域”。【答案解析】1.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“ThatiswhythepeopleofSommaroytrytomakethemostofsummer.WhenthesunstaysintheskyfromaboutMay18toJuly26…”可知,夏季大约是从5月18日至7月26日,故B项的表述错误。2.A数字计算题。由第二段中的“ThatiswhythepeopleofSommaroytrytomakethemostofsummer.WhenthesunstaysintheskyfromaboutMay18toJuly26…”可计算出,在索玛若伊岛,太阳不落下的时间约为70天。3.D细节理解题。由第三段中的“Iftheyaresuccessful,morethan300islanderswillmakeschoolhoursandworkinghoursmoreflexible.”可知,岛民想让索玛若伊岛成为“无时间区域”是为了让上课时间和工作时间更加灵活。4.C推理判断题。由第四段中的“Thebridgeiscoveredwiththeislanders’watches,andvisitorsaretoldtopreparefortheirentryintotheislandwheretimeisforgotten.”可推知,岛民把手表挂在桥上是为了忘记时间,享受美好的夏天。5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了索玛若伊岛想要成为世界上第一个“无时间区域”。(七)Haveyoueverthoughtoftakingfishingasahobby?Ifnot,it’stimetothinkaboutit.Fishingisrelaxinganditcanencourageyoutogoouttoenjoynaturalbeauty.Therearemanyusefulwebsitesaboutfishing.Forexample,hasalotofforums(论坛).Thereyoucanshareyourknowledgeaboutfishingandgethelpfuladvicefromotherfishermen.Moreover,isalsoagoodwebsite.Itteachesbeginnershowtofish.Ithinktherearemanyadvantagesofgoingfishingnearariverundersomegreentrees.Youcanforgetthesadthingswhenyouarefishing.Ifyoudon’ttryfishing,youwillneverknowwhatyouaremissing.Imaginestandingonthebankofariverandcatchingalotoffish.Youshouldwaitforafishtobite(上钩)beforepullingitup.Whenyoucatchafish,youwillfeelquitehappyandexcited.Nowthatyourinterestismotivated(激发),youmayrealizethatyoudon’thaveaclueabouthowtofish.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyou.Ifyou’dliketolearnhowtofish,therewillbeafewthingsyoushoulddo:●Findagoodplaceforfishing.●Readabookaboutfishing.●Dosomeresearchonline.Therearehundredsofwebsitesthatcangiveyouinstructionsonhowtofish.1.Thefirstparagraphwantstotellyou_________.A.fishingishardB.fishingisdangerousC.everyonelikesfishingD.fishingcanhelpyourelax2.Thewriterthinksifyouneverfish,youwill_________.A.havealotoftroubleB.missthepleasureoffishingC.neverseegreentreesD.neverknowfishermen’strouble3.Youwillbecomeexcitedwhen_________.A.youcatchafishB.youfailtofindthehookC.youstandonthebankofariverD.youdon’thaveaclueabouthowtofish4.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttolearntofish,youshould_________.A.oftenchatwithyourfriendsB.trytogetsomeexercisetobestrongerC.getsomeknowledgeaboutfishingfirstD.oftentakeawalkalongthebankofariverafterdinner5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterdoesn’tgiveyouanyadviceaboutfishinginthispassage.B.Ifyouareinterestedinfishing,you’dbetterfindsomeadviceontheInternet.C.Youcanfindsomeadviceaboutfishingon.D.Thewritertalksaboutthefunoffishing.【篇章导读】钓鱼可以让你得到放松,还可以让你享受到大自然的美丽。本文为钓鱼初学者介绍了一些有关钓鱼的知识。【答案解析】1.D细节理解题。由第一段中的Fishingisrelaxing可知,作者认为钓鱼可以让你感到放松。2.B细节理解题。由第三段的内容可知,如果你没有钓过鱼,那么你永远也体会不到钓鱼的乐趣。3.A细节理解题。由第三段中的“Whenyoucatchafish,youwillfeelquitehappyandexcited.”可知,当你把鱼钓上来时,你会感到非常快乐和兴奋。4.C细节理解题。作者在最后一段中为想要学习钓鱼的人提供了一些建议,其中最后一条是建议人们上网了解如何钓鱼,故C项正确。5.A细节理解题。最后一段中作者给出了三条建议,故A项不符合原文。通读全文可知,如果你对钓鱼很感兴趣,那么你最好上网寻求一些建议,故B项正确;由第二段的内容可知,C项是正确的表述;由第三段的内容可知,作者介绍了钓鱼的乐趣,故D项也正确。(八)Cryingisoftenseenasasignofweakness.Mostpeople,especiallymen,willholdbacktheirtearsevenwhenthey’refeelingverysad.Infact,whetheryouoftenbreakdownintearsoryouonlycrywhenthingsgetreallyhard,expertsagreethatcryingisactuallygoodforyou.“Cryinghasaself-soothing(自我安抚)effect,whichcanhelpusregulateouremotionsandfeelcalmagain,”anexpertexplains.In2019,about5.8percentofpeopleinSpainreportedfeelingstressed.What’sworse,oneintenSpanishteenagersissufferingfrommentalillness.TheSpanishgovernmentwantstodrawattentiontothispublichealthproblem.Acryingroomrecentlyopenedinthecenterofitscapitalcity,Madrid.Anyonecanvisititatanytime.Ononeofthewallstherearesomepsychologists’phonenumbers.Visitorscancallthemtotalkabouttheirproblems.Iftheydon’tknowwhattosay,theycanjustsitintheroomandcry.Thegovernmentbuiltthecryingroomtoencouragepeopletocryandaskforhelpwhentheyareunderstress.“Mentalillnessisn’tataboo(禁忌),”SpanishPrimeMinisterPedroSancheztoldhispeopleonlastyear’sWorldMentalHealthDay.“Wemusttalkaboutitopenly.”Youdon’thavetocryinacryingroom,ofcourse.Yourfamilyandfriendswillalwaysbethereforyouwheneveryouneedashouldertocryon.1.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusfromParagraph1?A.Peoplemustcrywhentheyareverysad.B.Whenpeopleareweak,theyaresuretocry.C.Everyonemaymeetwithsadthingsintheirlife.D.Cryingisgoodforpeoplewhenthey’resad.2.Howmanyof100Spanishteenagersaresufferingfrommentalillness?A.One.B.Five.C.Eight.D.Ten.3.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4refersto“_________”.A.thewallsB.theteenagersC.thepsychologistsD.thephonenumbers4.Whydidthegovernmentbuildthecryingroom?A.Tosolvementalstress.B.Tomakemuchmoney.C.Togetpeopletocry.D.Totalkaboutthestress.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyoudon’thavelotsoffriends,youshouldcry,B.Youcantalkaboutyourmentalillnesswithothers.C.Whenyouhavealotofworktodo,youmustcry.D.Ifyoufindapersontodependon,youcanenterthecryingroom.【篇章导读】有些人觉得哭泣是一种软弱的表现。其实哭泣有一种自我安慰的作用,能帮助人们调节情绪,释放压力。西班牙政府还修建了哭泣室,鼓励人们在感到有压力时哭泣并寻求帮助。【答案解析】1.D主旨大意题。由第一段中的expertsagreethatcryingisactuallygoodforyou可知,第一段告诉我们人在感到难过时,哭泣是有好处的。2.D数字计算题。由第三段中的“What’sworse,oneintenSpanishteenagersissufferingfrommentalillness.”可知,每10个西班牙青少年中就有一个患有精神疾病,故可计算出100个西班牙青少年中有10个患有精神疾病。3.C代词指代题。结合上一句“Ononeofthewallstherearesomepsychologists’phonenumbers.”和本句中的call可知,此处是指访客可以给那些心理学家打电话,故选C项。4.A推理判断题。结合倒数第二段中的“Thegovernmentbuiltthecryingroomtoencouragepeopletocryandaskforhelpwhentheyareunderstress.”和PedroSanchez说的话可推知,政府修建哭泣室是为了帮助人们处理精神压力。5.B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Wemusttalkaboutitopenly.”可知,人们可以公开讨论精神疾病,故B项是正确的表述。(九)ThisisKilauea,oneofthetwoactivevolcanoesintheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.TheotheroneiscalledMaunaLoa.Theyhelpmaketheparktheperfectplaceforvisitorswhohaveaburningdesiretoseeanamazinggeologicalphenomenon.TheparkislocatedontheIslandofHawaii,about154kmawayfromKona.ThenearestmainairportisHonoluluInternationalAirportandthereisalsoanairportinHiloandanairportinKona.FromHilo,youcantakeHighway11southwestabout48kmtothepark.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkwasbuiltin1916.TodaymillionsoftouristsarriveeachyeartovisitKilaueaandMaunaLoa.Afterall,thesearetwoofthemostactivevolcanoesonearth.Visitorscanwatchthevolcaniceruptionfromasafelookoutonabluff(悬崖)whichisabout121metersabovetheKilauea’scrater(火山口).InadditiontoseeingKilauea’scrater,visitorscanwalkacrosslava(熔岩)fields.TheycanseerainforestsonpartsofKilauea’sslopes.Volcanoesaren’ttheonlythingsthatattractvisitorstothispark.IntheparktherearesomeanimalssuchasHawaiiangeese,carnivorouscaterpillarsandaspecialkindofspider-itsabdomen(腹部)lookslikeasmileyface.Infact,therearealotofthingstodointheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark!Theclimateintheparkisamazing.ItcanberainyandchillyatthetopofKilaueaatanytimeoftheyear.Theplainneartheseaisoftenhot,dryandwindy.1.Theunderlinedword“desire”inthepassagemeans_________inChinese.A.职业B.气质C.愿望D.个性2.HowfarisitfromHilotothepark?A.About48km.B.About66km.C.About121km.D.About154km.3.HowcanvisitorsseetheKilauea’scraterinthepark?A.Inasmallplane.B.BytakingHighway11.C.AtthetopofMaunaLoa.D.Fromasafelookoutonabluff.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearenogreentreesaroundKilauea.B.Threeairportsarementionedinthepassage.C.It’ssafeforustowalkacrosslavafieldsinthepark.D.Wecanseeontheabdomenofthespiderthatlivesinthepark.5.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A.it’sveryhotatthetopofKilaueaB.theparkhasdifferentclimatezonesC.visitorsshouldgivesomefoodtotheanimalsintheparkD.volcanoesintheparkarethemostactivevolcanoesonearth【篇章导读】本文介绍了著名的夏威夷火山国家公园。Kilauea和MaunaLoa是公园里的两座活火山,每年都吸引很多游客。文中还介绍了公园中独特的动植物以及令人惊奇的差异性气候。【答案解析】1.C词义猜测题。结合上文内容和常识可知,Kilauea和MaunaLoa是两座活火山,所以来旅游的游客肯定希望看到火山爆发,故可猜测desire表示“愿望”。2.A细节理解题。由第二段中的“FromHilo,youcantakeHighway11southwestabout48kmtothepark.”可知,Hilo距离公园大约48千米。3.D推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“Visitorscanwatchthevolcaniceruptionfromasafelookoutonabluff…”可知,游客可以在位于Kilauea上方的安全观测点观看火山爆发,故可推知在那里也能看到火山口。4.A细节理解题。由第四段中的“TheycanseerainforestsonpartsofKilauea’sslopes.”可知,Kilauea的部分斜坡上有热带雨林,故A项的表述不正确。5.B主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知,该段主要介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园中存在不同的气候,故选B项。(十)TheDanesareamongthehappiestpeopleintheworld.Denmarkisneithertherichestcountrynorthebiggestone.Whatmakesitsmillionsofpeoplesohappy?Denmarkisfamousforitshealthcareandeducation.Besides,Danes’lifestyleisalsoareasonwhytheyaresohappy.Haveyouheardoftheword“hygge”?InEnglish,thewordmeanscoziness(舒适).Infact,manythingscanbringpeoplecoziness,suchashavingatastymealwithfamily,talkingwithfriendsinthesunshineonweekends,enjoyingclassicalmusicorhavingamovienight.Allthesethingscanbecalledhygge,whichisDanes’everydaylife.Danesalsohaveahealthyhabit.Theylikeridingbikes.InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,ridingbikesoftentakesupabout50percentoftheirtimeonthewaytoschoolortowork.Ridingbikesisnotonlyhelpfulinreducingpollution,butalsogoodforpeople’shealth.Itisreportedthatjust30minutesofridingbikeseverydaycanaddanaverageofonetotwoyearstoaperson’slifeexpectancy(预期寿命).TrustisalsoimportanttoDanes.Theyeventrustpeopletheydon’tknow.InAarhus,thesecondbiggestcityofDenmark,wecanseepeoplebuyflowerswhentheownerisn’tthere.Peopleputmoneyinanemptyflowerpot(花盆).Trusthelpsmakethemhappy.“Danesarehappywithwhattheyhave,”saidKaareChristensen,auniversityteacher.1.DanesarehappybecauseofthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.theirlifestyleB.thelargepopulationC.theireducationsystemD.theirhealthcaresystem2.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbecalledhygge?A.Watchingmoviesatnight.B.Workinghardinthesunshine.C.Chattingwithfriendsonweekends.D.Havingabigdinnerwithfamilymembers.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Danesdon’thavedreams.B.Daneshavetoridebikes30minutesaday.C.ManyDanesoftenridebikestoschoolortowork.D.Danestrustothersbecausetheywanttolivelonger.4.InwhatwaydoesthewritertellushowDanestrustothers?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byusinglotsofnumbers.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Bytellinghisownexperiences.E【篇章导读】丹麦人是世界上最幸福的人群之一。除了能享受完善的医疗服务和教育资源,拥有健康舒适的生活方式也是丹麦人幸福的原因。【答案解析】1.B细节理解题。由第二段“Denmarkisfamousforitshealthcareandeducation.Besides,Danes’lifestyleisalsoareasonwhytheyaresohappy.”可知,丹麦人的幸福感来源于完善的医疗服务、教育资源及其生活方式。文中没有提到B项。2.B细节理解题。由第三段的前两句可知,hygge指的是能给人们带来舒适感的事情。再结合第三段的后两句可知,本题选B项。3.C细节理解题。由第四段中的“…ridingbikesoftentakesupabout50percentoftheirtimeonthewaytoschoolortowork.”可知,在丹麦,很多人通常