2023年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考二模英语试题

第页，共页绝密★启用前试卷类型:A2022-2023学年第二学期学业水平测试卷九年级英语2023.05注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,满分75分;2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,正确粘贴条形码;3.作答选择题时,用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应答案的选项涂黑;4.非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液;不按以上要求作答无效;5.考试结束后,考生上交答题卡。第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题,每小题1分）Makingmagic,makingprogressIwalkedintoawildthird-gradeclassroom.Loudmusicwasplaying,kidswerethrowingafootball,andstudentsweredancingwherevertheycouldfind1.Iwasamid-yearreplacement（替补）.Theprevious（之前的）teachersaidhecouldnolongerteachthesechildrenandleftthejobduringtheholidaybreak.AssoonasIwalkedintotheroom,Iunderstood2heleft.Isatdown3inmychairandbeganreadingtheirnamessoftly.Ithen4amirroronthewallnexttotheblackboard.Ithenaskedthechildrentocomeuponebyone,tellmetheirnamesandwhattheywantedtolearnabout.Itwasa5task,becauseonlytwochildrensaidtheywantedtolearnanything!Isetrulesfortheclassroomandtalkedtothestudents'parentsinthehopethatIcould6thesenoisykids.Butitwasthemirrorthatsavedtheday-no,theyear!Themirrorallowedmetoseemystudents'every7whileIwaswritingontheblackboard.TheysoonbecamepuzzledastohowIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIlookedattheblackboard.Whenonestudentfinallyaskedme,ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher's8inthebackofmyheadthatmyhaircovered.Atfirsttheydidnot9me.Buttheydidbegintobehavebetter,especiallywhileIwroteontheblackboard.TheywerestartingtobelievethatIhadmagicalvision（视力）.Inevertoldthemdifferently.Whymessupa10thing?1.A.chanceB.timeC.spaceD.suit2.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how3.A.happilyB.angrilyC.cheerfullyD.quietly4.A.putupB.putdownC.putawayD.puton5.A.easyB.difficultC.simpleD.special6.A.repairB.beatC.attackD.fix7.A.faceB.moveC.smileD.decision8.A.eyeB.earC.handD.nose9.A.likeB.obeyC.believeD.follow10.A.badB.goodC.famousD.healthyⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题1.5分）AYangJinlong,a46-year-oldperformer,drivestoprimaryschoolsormiddleschoolsinXi'anat9a.m.andteachesstudentsaboutShaanxikuaibanuntil6p.m..Then,hereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday.ShaanxikuaibanisaformoftraditionalChinesestorytellingintheShaanxidialect（方言）,totherhythmofclappingbamboostrips（竹板）.Itcanbeperformedbyagrouporoneperson.TheartformshowedupinthelateQingDynasty（1644-1911）.Farmersusedittosharetheirknowledgeandearnmoney.NowpeopleperformShaanxikuaibanatfestivals,partiesandartshows.Yanghimselffirstlearnedkuaibanattheageof9.Beforethat,heoftenwentwithhisfathertowatchkuaibanperformances.“Asayoungboy,Iwasdrawntotheartformbecausemanyofthestoriesareaboutheroes.It'seasyfortheaudiencetorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme,"Yangsaid.Hisloveforkuaibanhasdrivenhimformorethan30years.Tomaketheartmorepopular,especiallyamongyoungpeople,Yangtriestobecreative.Insteadofthetraditionalgown,hewearsasuitwhiletellingmodernstories.Yangalsoborrowsmanypopelements（元素）liketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmsofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesfocusonmoremoderntopics,likestoriesofheroeswhohaveworkedtoreducepoverty（贫困）andmembersoftheChineseOlympicteam.11.HowmanyhoursdoesYangJinlongteachstudentseveryday?A.3.B.6.C.9.D.10.12.WhatcanweknowaboutShaanxikuaiban?A.ItappearedintheearlyQingDynasty.B.Itcanonlybeperformedbyoneperson.C.Businessmenperformedittoearnmoney.D.Theperformersneedtoclapbamboostrips.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wasdrawnto"inparagraph5probablymean?A.Wastaughtby.B.Waspulledby.C.Waspaintedby.D.Wasattractedto.14.HowdoesYangJinlongpromotetheartamongyoungpeople?a.Byborrowingthepopelements.b.Byfocusingonmoremoderntopics.c.Bydancingtotherhythmsofpopmusic.d.Bywearingasuitwhiletellingmodernstories.A.abcB.abdC.bcdD.acd15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.LoveforShaanxikuaiban.B.AnintroductiontoShaanxikuaiban.C.Updatinganoldtradition-Shaanxikuaiban.D.AShaanxikuaibanperformer-YangJinlong.BDavidBennett,a57-year-oldmanfromtheUS,receivedtheworld'sfirstpighearttransplantinJanuary,2022.Hediedtwomonthslater,onMarch9.Itmaysoundlikeafailure,butitactuallyisabigstepforwardforxenotransplantation（异种器官移植）.Xenotransplantationhasbeenahottopicinmedicalresearchformanyyears,asdoctorsandscientistslookforwaystosolvethebigproblemoforgantransplantwaitinglists.IntheUSalone,over100,000patientsareonalistwaitingforneworgans.Manyofthemwilldiebeforegettingtheirchancetoreceiveaheart,lungorkidney.Therefore,medicalsciencehasturnedtoanimalorgans.Doctorshaveexperimentedwithxenotransplantationsincetheearly20thcentury.Therearefewsuccessstories.Usually,patients'bodiesreject（排斥）theanimalorgans.Bennettlivedmuchlongerthanotherxenotransplantpatients.That'sbecausescientistsremovedpiggenes（基因）thatwouldcausefastrejection.Thentheyaddedhumangenestohelpthebodyaccepttheorgan.“Alotofnewinformationwillcomeoutthatwillhelpthefieldmoveforwardatafasterspeed.”MuhammadMohiuddin,directorofthetransplantprogram,toldTheGuardian.Inanotherxenotransplantsuccess,in2021,doctorsatNewYorkUniversityjoinedgene-editedpigkidneystoahumanpatient'sbloodvessels（血管）outsideofthebody.Alsothatyear,doctorsattheUniversityofAlabamaputthegene-editedpigkidneysinsideapatient'sbody.Thoughtheserecentsuccesseswereshort-lived,theyshowthattheremaybeawayforwardforxenotransplants.16.Whatdoestheunderlined“It”inparagraph2referto?A.Xenotransplantation.B.Theworld'sfirsthearttransplant.C.Thetransplantprogram.D.ThepighearttransplantBennettreceived.17.Whydoscientistsfocusonxenotransplantation?A.Becauseitcanmakepeoplelivelonger.B.Becauseneworgansareinshortsupply.C.Becausehumanbodiesrejecttheanimalorgans.D.Becausemanypeopledieafterreceivinganeworgan.18.WhatmadeBennettlivemuchlongerthanotherxenotransplantpatients?A.Thetransplantedorganwasputoutsideofhisbody.B.Humangenesthatwouldcausefastrejectionwereremoved.C.Thetransplantedheartwasgene-editedtoavoidfastrejection.D.Thetransplantedorgancamefromapiginsteadofotheranimals.19.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Therecentxenotransplantationsuccessesweremeaningless.B.Over100,000patientsarewaitingforneworgansaroundtheworld.C.DoctorsatNewYorkUniversityputpigkidneysinsideapatient'sbody.D.Doctorshaveexperimentedwithxenotransplantationforabout100years.20.Whatdotherecentxenotransplantationsuccessesshowus?A.Xenotransplantationisdevelopingstepbystep.B.Patientsreceivingxenotransplantationwon'tdie.C.Xenotransplantationdoesharmtopeople'shealth.D.Xenotransplantationissuretosolvealltheproblems.CMETROLine11'sbusiness-classcarriages,launchedJune30,2017,havecomeunderthespotlightaftersomepassengerscomplainedaboutsqueezingintocrowdedcarriagesduringrushhours,whilethebusinesscarriagesoftenappearempty.Whilesomecitizensbelievethatthecarriagesshouldbecanceledbecauseoflowutilizationrates（利用率）,othersarguethattheyarepracticalforpeoplewithspecialneedsandthatthereshouldbedifferentchoicesavailabletomeettheneedsofdifferentgroups.Line11,whichrunsfromGangxiaNorthinFutianDistricttoBitouinBao'anDistrict,servesasanimportanttransportationchoiceformanymigrantworkerscommuting（通勤）betweencentralShenzhenandthenorthwesternpartofthecity.Unfortunately,becauseofthelongwaitingtimesbetweentrainsandalimitednumberofcarriages,overcrowdinghasbecomeabigproblemduringrushhours.Inresponsetocommuters'complaints,anewtrainoperationschedulewascarriedoutonLine11onMarch6,2023,withthedepartureinterval（发车间隔）oftrainsrunningbetween7:50and9a.m.duringmorningrushhoursreducedtofiveminutes30secondsandthetransportcapacity（运输力）increasedby27.2%.ThedeparturetimeofthefirstandlasttrainsonLine11hasalsobeenbroughtforwardorputoffaspartoftheoptimizationmeasures（优化措施）Inaddition,ShenzhenMetroGrouphasopenedtheline'sbusinesscarriagesforfreeduringmorningrushhoursfrom8to9a.m.andeveningrushhoursfrom6to7p.m.However,somecommutershaveexpresseddoubtsabouttheeffectivenessofthenewmeasure.NowpassengerscanonlygetonabusinesscarriageatGangxiaNorthandFutianstationsduringmorningrushhours.21.WhatistheproblemwithMetroLine11'sbusiness-classcarriages?A.It'sunderthespotlight.B.Itoftenappearsempty.C.It'stoocrowdedduringrushhours.D.Theticketistooexpensive.22.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.Toshowdifferentopinionsofcitizens.B.Toarguethebestchoiceforpassengers.C.Tostresstheneedtocancelthebusiness-classcarriages.D.Topresentlowutilizationratesofthebusiness-classcarriages.23.WhatcanweknowaboutLine11fromParagraph3?A.Line11hasmanylonglargecarriages.B.Line11isovercrowdedduringrushhours.C.Line11isimportantforallmigrantworkers.D.Line11runsfromYantianDistricttoBao'anDistrict.24.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thetransportcapacityhasbeenincreased.B.Thedepartureintervaloftrainshasbeenreduced.C.Newoptimizationmeasureshavebeencarriedout.D.Thebusinesscarriageshavebeenopenforfreeduringrushhours.25.Whatkindoftextisthis?A.Abookreview.B.Ashortstory.C.Ametrotimetable.D.Anewsreport.第二节短文填空以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题,每小题2分）A.Thesecretis,almosteveryonelikespizzas.B.Theword“pizza"camefromtheLatinword“pinsa"meaningflatbread.C.Itbecameagreatsuccess.D.Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghetti（意大利面）andpizza.E.Soon,pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.F.Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomers'needs.Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecomeinternational.26Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza,inoneformoranother,forcenturies.Theyeatiteverywhere-athome,inrestaurants,oronstreetcorners.27Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs（香料）,wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyplates,orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury,Naples,insouthernItaly,hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope,anditwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.28Theywereinexpensive,usedeasy-to-findingredients（原料）,andcouldbemadewithplentyoftastes.ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.In1905,thefirstpizzeria（披萨店）,Lombardi's,wasopenedinNewYorkCity.29Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafast,funnyfood.PeoplemightlikeNewYork-stylethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.30Foralotofpeopleinwesterncountries,whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat,theyorderpizzas.第三节信息匹配阅读以下中华成语故事,根据学生英语学习中常见的五种现象,选出与其情形类似的成语故事,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题,每小题1.5分）A.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheepfold.Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult,therestofthesheepweresafe.B.Ahard-workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehadtomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hereadalotofbooksandbecameanimportantofficeratlast.C.Arabbitknockedintoatreeanddied.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However,norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D.Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However,hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes,thinkingifhecouldn'thearthenoise,neithercouldothers.E.Theoldkinglikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewkingenjoyedmusicplayedalone.Themanwithoutmusicalabilitywasafraidandranaway.F.Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn'twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.31.Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluck,failuremaycome.32.SomestudentsseemtobeabletoremembertheEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone,theycan't.33.Somestudentspretend（假装）thattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon't.34.“Because”and“so”shouldn'tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd“so”tothesentencewith“because”.35.Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon'tmakethemnexttime.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题,每小题1分）SpringViewOnwar-tornlandstreamsflowandmountainsstand;Inspringtowngrassandweedsareovergrown.Sadovertheyears,flowersmakeusshedtears;Hatingtopart,hearingbirdsbreaksourheart.Thebeaconfirehasgonehigherandhigher;Wordsfromhomeareworththeirweightingold.Icannotbeartoscratchmygreyhair;Itgrowstoothintoholdalighthairpin.PoetDuFu（712-770）wrotethispoeminspringtime,whenhe36（eatch）byAnLushan'srebelarmy（叛军）andlockedupinChang'an,thecapitalcityat37time.Thepoemshowshisloveforhismotherlandandhowhemissedhisfamily.Thepoet38（use）imageryofflowersandbirdstoexpresshisfeelings,whichisseenasclassic.Thespringflowersandbirds39（be）joyful,butintheeyesofthesadpoet,theyremindedhimofthepastandmadehimcry.Flowerscametolifeagain