湖南省长沙市中雅培粹2019-2020学年八年级下学期第三次月考英语无听力

2019-2020-2月中雅培粹初二下第三次月考英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，75小题，时量90分钟，满分120分。=1\*ROMANI．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）略=2\*ROMANII．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）21.—Whatareyoudoing,Linda?—I’mreading______interestingstory.It’sabout______ancientemperorwholovesbuyingandwearingbeautifulclothes.A.an;aB.a;theC.an;an22.—Ihavetospend______fivedaysinBeijing.Couldyoupleaselookaftermypetcat?—Don’tworry.Everythingwillbeallright.A.anotherB.otherC.more23.Therearethreebottles______milkonthetable.A.arefullofB.fullofC.fillwith24.—______wonderfuladviceAmyhasgivenusonEnglishstudy!—Well,sheisalwayskindandhelpful.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata25.Sheusedto______ofmewhenshewasintrouble,butnowshealwaysasks______forhelp.A.thinking;anyoneelseB.think;someoneelseC.thinking;elsesomeone26.Shewouldn’tchangeherself______sheknewshewaswrong.A.assoonasB.ifC.eventhough27.Marystudies______hardthatshealwaysgetshighergradesthan______studentinherclass.A.so;anyotherB.such;otherC.so;theother28.—Haveyoudecided______whichbooktowriteabout?—Yes,TreasureIsland.I’ve______finishedreadingit.A.already;alreadyB.yet;yetC.yet;already29.—Haveyou______thefilmLittleWomenyet?—Yes,I______itlastmonth.AndIthinkit’sfantastic.A.see;haswatchedB.seen;haswatchedC.seen;watched30.—HaveyoureadTheAdventureofTomSawyer?Canyoutellme________?—Sure.ItisaboutayoungorphanboywholivesintheUnitedStates.A.what’sitaboutB.whatit’saboutC.whatitabout第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）EverystudentinAmericalikespopmusic.TheycarrysmartphonesoriPods31earphones(耳机)andlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclassandatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyasthey32onthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothe33aboutpolitics(时事),weatherandactivitiesofpeople.Popmusicsingerscanmake34money.Theyputtheirsongsondifferentmusicapps.Assoonastheirnewsongs35ontheInternet,peoplewillclicktodownload(下载)thesesongs,whichcanbringthemmoney.What’smore,mostofthesingersoftenholdconcertsindifferentcities.Whereverthesingersgo,someyoungpeoplewill36them,andbuyticketstolistentotheirconcerts.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.37iscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboys38wouldsingatnighttothecowsthattheywerewatching.Nowadays,anymusicabout39lifeorthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Seriousmusicfortheconcerthallsiscalledclassicalmusic.Musicforinstrumentsiscalledorchestramusic(管弦乐),40thesymphonies(交响乐)ofBeovercomeoutcomeup36.followlistenlook37.AnotherTheotherOther38.whatwherewho39.citycountrypoor40.suchasincludeforexampleⅢ．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）AWashYourHandsAfter...1.Playingwithdogs.5.Andbefore...2.Usingthebathroom.Touchingacut.3.Sneezingorcoughing.6.Andbefore...4.Playingoutside.Eating.ProperHandWashingwithSoapandWaterWetyourhandswithwarm,runningwaterandspread(涂；敷)soapandlather(泡沫)well.Moveyourhandsforwardandbackhardtogetherforatleastaquarterofaminute.Cleanallsurfaces,includingthebacksofyourhands,betweenyourfingersandsoon.Washwell.Dryyourhandswithapieceofcleancloth.41.Whenshouldyouwashyourhands?A.Beforeplayingwithdogs.B.Beforecoughing.C.Afterusingthebathroom.42.Whichofthefollowingistheproperhandwashing?A.Wetyourhandswithsoap.B.Dryyourhandsafterwashing.C.Onlycleanthebacksofyourhands.BName:KongtongMountain,knownasthe“FirstTaoism(道教)MountaininChina”Height:667.5metersElevation(海拔):1,456—2,123.5metersTicketprice:110yuan(holidays)/55yuan(normal)Place:PingliangCityofGansuProvinceHowtogetthere:BusNo.9fromthetrainstation,No.13andNo.21fromtheairportStoriesbehindit:Onceuponatime,YellowEmperoroncevisitedKongtongMountaintoaskamanofwisdom,Guangchengzi,somethingaboutstategovernance(治理)andhealthcare.ThefirstEmperorofQinalsovisitedKongtongMountain.43.IfyouwanttogotoKongtongMountain,youcangothere________.A.bytrainB.bybusC.bybike44.Thechartsdon’tmention________.A.wherethemountainisB.thebesttimetovisitthemountainC.storiesaboutthemountain45.Whatcanweknowfromthecharts?A.KongtongMountainisthemostfamousmountaininChina.B.Theticketpriceisthesameallyearround.C.Guangchengzimightbeverywise.第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）AQomolangmaistheworld’shighestmountain.Youmayhavelearnedfromyourtextbooksthatitsheightis8,844meters.Butnotallsidesareinagreementonthis.Differentresearchershavegivendifferentresults.Inaddition,theheightofthemountaincanchangeovertime.That’swhya30-memberChinesesurveyteamsetouttoreachthepeakofQomolangmatore-measure(再次测量)itsheightonMay6.Itisnotaneasytask.Theaverageairtemperatureonthemountainis−29℃—fourdegreeslowerthaninAntarctica—andpowerfulwindsblowallthetime.Insuchbadconditions,surveyingdrones(无人机)cannotworkatthepeakofthemountain.That’swhyit’sstillnecessarytosendhumanexpertstothepeaktogetreliable(可靠的)results.Butdoesadifferenceofafewmetersreallymatterwhenitcomestoahighmountain?Infact,measuringtheheightofQomolangmaisaboutmorethanjustgettingoneexactnumber.MountQomolangmaisatthepointwheretheEurasianplate(板块)meetstheIndianplate.Itformed38millionyearsagoasthetwoplateshiteachother.Changesinthepeak’sheightcanshowwhetherthetwoplatesareheadingtowardorawayfromeachother.ThiscanhelpusunderstandthemovementofEarth’scrust(地壳).Thesurveyteamwillalsogetfirsthandinformationaboutenvironmentalconditionsatthetopofthemountain.Thiswillhelpusunderstandhowclimatechangehasaffected(影响)theTibet-QinghaiPlateau.46.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.ResearchersmeasuretheheightofQomolangmaeveryyear.B.ThereisnoagreementontheheightofQomolangmaatpresent.C.It’snoteasytomeasuretheheightofQomolangma.47.Whichofthefollowingwordscouldreplace(代替)“peak”inParagraph1?A.pointB.topC.base48.WhatchallengewilltheChinesesurveyteamface?A.Alack(缺少)ofwater.B.Unfriendlyweatherconditions.C.ThemovementofEarth’scrust.49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Surveyingdronescanworkatthepeakofthemountain.B.MeasuringtheheightofQomolangmaisjustgettinganexactnumber.C.Changesinthepeak’sheighthelptoknowthemovementofthecrust.50.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.WhymeasuringtheheightofQomolangmaisimportant.B.HowQomolangmabecamethehighestmountain.C.HowclimatechangehasaffectedtheheightofQomolangma.BLifehaschangedquicklysinceCOVID-19brokeoutaroundtheworld.Manypeoplefindthemselvesisolated(隔绝的)athome,boredandlonely.Butifwelookathistory,therearemanygreatpeoplewhoproducedtheirbestworkswhentheywerealone.AlbertEinstein,IsaacNewton,andJamesClerkMaxwell,threeofthegreatestphysicistsinhistory,workedbythemselvesmostofthetime.Theylearnedfromothersnotbyworkingwiththemfacetoface,butbyreadingtheirpapersandbooks.Americanphilosopher(哲学家)HenryThoreauisanotherexample.In1845,hebuiltacabin(木屋)inthewoodsandlivedthereinisolationfortwoyears.Isolationledtohismostwell-knownbookWalden,whichisaboutnatureandbeauty.AsHenryThoreauwrote,“Ineverfoundacompanion(陪伴)asgoodasbeingalone.ItallowsmetobeColumbustoanewcontinent(大陆),openingnewchannels(渠道),notoftrade,butofthought.”Oneadvantageofstayingaloneisthatyouwillbefreefromdistractions(干扰).Indailylife,whenweneedtofocus,evensmalltalkcanthrowusoffcourse(偏离轨道).Sochoosingtoisolateyourselfsometimescanimproveyourproductivity(生产力)greatly.What’smore,caringtoomuchaboutthecriticism(批评)fromotherscanalsostopourimprovement.Wearebetteratexpressingourselvesandthinkingfreelyonourown.Anotheradvantageisthatisolationforcesustopayattentiontothedetailsoflifeandsurroundings(周围环境)thatwewouldn’tnormallysee,accordingtoBarbaraEss,anAmericanphotographer.Thisspecialexperiencehelpsusthinkmoredeeplyaboutourselvesandourenvironment,whichleadstoevengreatercreativity.51.COVID-19ismentionedinthefirstparagraphto_________.A.introducethetopicofthetextB.remindpeopleofthecoronavirusC.showhowlifehaschangedquicklysinceitsarrival52.WhatachievementdidHenryThoreaumakeinhistwoyearsofsolitude?A.Hewroteafamousbook.B.Hefoundanewcontinent.C.Hebuiltacabin.53.Whydoesbeingalonehelpyouimproveproductivity?A.Becauseyouwillhavemuchmoretime.B.Becausenothingwilldistractyou.C.Becausenoonecancriticizeyou.54.WhichoffollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AlbertEinstein,IsaacNewton,andJamesClerkMaxwelloftenworkedtogether.B.IsolationopenedHenryThoreau’snewchannelofthought.C.You’dbetterbealoneallthetimetoimproveyourproductivity.55.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellusthroughthisstory?A.COVID-19greatlychangedpeople’slife.B.Beingalonehassomeadvantages.C.Isolationmakesadifferencetopeople’screativity.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）Ifthereisonethingthatholdsmillionsofpeoplebackeachdayfromachievinghighlevelsofsuccess,fear(恐惧)issurelyatthetopofthelist.56.________________Eventhebestpersonwillsometimesexperiencefear.Herearethreewaystoovercome(克服)fear.1.Rewire(重塑)yourbrain.Rewiringyourbrainisthesurestwaytoovercomeyourfearsanddeveloptheconfidencethatisneededtogettowhereyouwanttogo.57.________________Youcanreadsomebooksthatcheeryouuptobreakapartthefearsinyourmind.2.58.________________Setcleargoalswithadetailedplanonhowtoachievethosegoals.Afteryouhaveawelldetailedplan,takeaction.Takingactiontowardsmeaningfulgoalshelpstorelievestressandgivesyouahugesenseofenjoyment.3.Doonethingeverydaythatscaresyou.59.________________Ifyoudon’tdothethingsthatscare,yourfearswillbecomebiggerandtakeoveryourlife.Stepoutofyourcomfortzoneandworkonbecomingcomfortablewiththeuncomfortable.Soonenough,thebarriers(障碍)thatoncewereholdingyoubackdisappearandyouwillbringoutthebestofyourself.Takeactionandruntowardsyourfearsdaily.Don’tletfearbethereasonyoulivedahalf-livedlife.Livinginourcomfortzoneisnotthebestwaytolive.Fearisnormalinyourlife.Developthebeliefsthatbuildyouupandincreaseyourconfidence.Haveawellthought-outplan.Theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）Thoughtimeshavechanged,fallingasleepinclassisstillacommonoccurrence(常事)amongteenagers.Whydostudentssometimesfallasleepinclass?Themainreasonisthattheyarelackofsleep.However,therearealsocausesforgettingtoolittlesleep.Homeworkisadailyoccurrenceformoststudents,onethatcantakethreetofourhourspernight.What’sworse,studentsmaysufferfrominsomnia(失眠)afterlonghoursofstudyintheday,causingexhaustion(疲惫不堪)duringclasshoursforthenextday.Thougheachpersonhasabodyclockthathelpstodecidehisorhersleeppattern,thesebodyclocksdonotalwaysworkaccordingtoschooltimetables.Theeffects(影响)offallingasleepinclasscanbequiteserious.Firstofall,sleepinginclassisnotagoodwaytoendear(使受喜爱)yourselftoteachers.Besides,itishighlypossiblethatotherstudentsmymakejokesaboutthosewhosleepinclass.However,themostharmful(有害的)effectofsleepinginclassismissingoutonimportantpoints.Asaresult,sleepersmayendupfailingclasses.Itseemsthatfallingasleepinclasswillprobablyremainanall-too-commonoccurrence.Studentswon’tbeabletohaveenoughtimetosleepunlesstheyfindawaytobalance(平衡)theirpersonalliveswithschoolwork.60.Whydostudentssometimesfallasleepinclass?61.Doesbodyclockalwaysworkaccordingtoschooltimetables?62.Howmanyeffectsoffallingasleepinclassarementionedinthepassage?63.Whatwillhappenifsleepersmissoutonimportantpoints?64.Howcanstudentshaveenoughtimetosleep?=4\*ROMANIV．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）IntheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534),therewasalegendaryfemalewarrior(传奇女战士).Shedresseduplikeamantotakeherfather’splaceinthearmy,ashewastoooldtofight.Whoisshe?SheisMulan.OnJuly24,thelive-action(真人版)DisneymovieMulanwillcomeoutintheUS.65.ThisisnotthefirsttimeDisneyhasmadeamovieaboutMulan.In1998,itsanimatedfilmMulanwasahugesuccess.66.这让木兰成为最受欢迎的迪士尼公主之一。Andthroughthefilm,67.manypeoplebegantolearnaboutandevenfallinlovewithChineseculture.Mulancatchespeople’sheartswithherindependenceandcourage.68.Inmoststories,theprincess(公主)isalwayswaitingtobesaved.ButMulansaveshercountryandpeople.Sheproves(证明)that69.女人能够像男人一样强大。Asthefilmsays,sheshowsusthat“theflowerthatbloomsinadversity(逆境)isthemostrareandbeautifulofthemall.”65．66．67．68．69．第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）A:Hey,Emily,Icalledyouatninelastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.70._________________________?B:Oh,terriblysorry.IwaswatchingAerialChina(航拍中国),adocumentarywhichshowsChinafromabird’s-eyeperspective.71._________________________?A:No,Ihaven’t.72._________________________?B:It’samazing!I’vejustwatchedanepisode(集)aboutHunan.Changshaalsoappearedinit.YueluMountainlookssogreatthoughitisnotashighastheotherhugemountainsinChina.A:73._________________________?B:I’mnotsureaboutit.Maybe200or300metershigh.A:Ithinkso.Bytheway,Idon’thaveanyafter-schoolclassesthisSunday.WouldyouliketoclimbYueluMountainwithme?B:74._________________________.Let’smeetatyourhomeat10a.m.A:OK.Seeyou.B:Seeyou.第三节书面表达（计12分）75.假如你是林华，你的美国朋友Nate想到长沙游玩，请你根据下面的提示，给他写一封邮件简单介绍一下长沙。位置、历史中国中部；湖南省会；3500年历史人口约840万美食茶颜悦色、臭豆腐、小龙虾游览地岳麓山、橘子