辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2022年中考英语适应性测试(二)铁西英语二模

第页，共页2022年中考适应性测试(二)九年英语(时间:100分钟满分:100分)第一部分选择题(三大题;共38分)一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)从ABCD中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Paperis_______usefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2000yearsagobyCaiLun.A.a B.an C./ D.the2.Listen!Ourscienceteacher_________theuseoftherobot.A.explains B.explained C.isexplaining D.hasexplained3.Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight______blueskiesandclearwaters.A.in B.for C.against D.between4.-Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst_______”?-Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.class B.step C.break D.exam5.Childrenusuallyplaythiskindofwordgame________thangrown-ups.A.good B.well C.better D.best6.-Youaddedsugarinmytea?It_________terrible!-Sorry,madam.I’llpouryouanothercuprightaway.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes7.__________Englishhasahistoryofover2500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn’tappearuntilthe17thcentury.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If8.AsmalltowninNorwaydoesn’tgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—sixmonthsoutoftheyear.A.only B.fully C.clearly D.nearly9.Alotofteenagersthinkastheyaregettingolderthey________tomaketheirowndecisions.A.shouldallowed B.shouldn’tallow C.shouldbeallowed D.shouldn’tbeallowed10.-Whichdressdoyouprefertheredoneorthegreenone?-_________.Ilikeblue.Any B.Either C.Both D.Neither完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Love,joy,andthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon’tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.So,what’sapoorfamilytodo?BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingI___11___wasapogostick(弹簧单高跷).However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn’t___12___one.OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamily___13___together.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,“I’llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea.”Alittlelater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasa___14___init.Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage(车库).Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,I___15___walkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.Iwasso___16___andknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,myshinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuch___17___!Insidetheboxwasa___18___oldbroom(扫帚).ThatNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts___19___Ididn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.Aftercleaningtheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin,hewas___20___abeautifulpogostick.Icouldn’t___21___it!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetricktheyplayedon___22___.Thoughwedidn’thavemuch___23___,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsof___24___.Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthose___25___memories.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.11.A.owned B.wanted C.forgot D.found12.A.make B.borrow C.accept D.afford13.A.wentshopping B.didchores C.tookawalk D.haddinner14.A.toygun B.pogostick C.tool D.broom15.A.quietly B.politely C.suddenly D.certainly16.A.surprised B.bored C.excited D.relaxed17.A.purpose B.promise C.advice D.luck18.A.magic B.silly C.different D.lovely19.A.but B.so C.and D.or20.A.preparing B.hiding C.choosing D.carrying21.A.understand B.decide C.believe D.explain22.A.me B.us C.him D.her23.A.courage B.time C.money D.trouble24.A.trust B.love C.smile D.pride25.A.complete B.unbelievable C.educational D.wonderful三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题1.5分，满分18分)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AEarlyoneOctobermorning,anicewomansentayoungmagpie(喜鹊)tomyhomeforcare.Themagpieflewintothefrontwindowofatruckandgothurt,butluckilythewomanwaspassingby.Withmycare,theyoungmagpiewasdoingwell,buthewasnothappytofindhimselfincage(笼子).Severaldayslater,hiswingswerefineandnothingelsewasbroken.HerecoveredsoIdecidedtodrivehimtowherehewasfound.WhenIarrived,Igotthecageoutofthecarandopenedthedoor.Iofferedmyarm.Hejumpedontoitandlookedaround.Icouldseeheknewwherehewas.Nexttouswasatree.Heflewstraighttothetoptojoinawagtail(鹡鸰).Thewagtailmadelotsofhighsingingandflewacrossthefield.Theyoungmagpieremainedonthetopofthetree.Ibegantoworryashestillneededhisparents.Thenextminute,Iheardthesingingofthewagtailagain.Hewasflyingbackandtwolargemagpiesfollowed.Theylandedoneithersideoftheyoungmagpie,andthenputtheirheadsintheairandsangexcitedly.26.Whosenttheyoungmagpietothewriter’shome?A.Ayoungdoctor. B.Anicewoman. C.Thewriter’sparents. D.Thetruckdriver.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recovered”mean?A.Becamehealthy. B.AskedforhelpC.Wenthungry D.Sangsongs.28.Whatistheendingofthestory?A.Themagpiebrokebothhiswingsagain.B.Themagpieflewawaywiththewagtail.C.Themagpiegottogetherwithhisparents.D.Themagpiereturnedtothewriter’shome.29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Clever. B.Kind-hearted. C.Lucky. D.Hard-working.BTen-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpracticeditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.Lastyear,afterenteringtheNationalKindnessSpeechCompetition,hebecamecrazyaboutit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign(活动)theRacetoKindness.Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorizeandrecordhisspeech.Init,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness.“Kindnessislikespreadinghugs(拥抱)aroundtheworld,Orionsaid.Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoingsmallkindactsforothers.Orion’sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis$500prizetosupporthisfirstRacetoKindnessproject,atoydriveforalocalchildren’shospital.Hecollected619toys.AfterthatOrionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerimpact(影响).Workingwithothers,hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsinhiscommunity.Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesays,“Ifyou’rekindtosomeoneelse,itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsandgrows,anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace.”30.WhydidOrionstarthiscampaign?A.Tospreadkindness. B.Towinthecompetition.C.Totakepartinarace. D.Tovolunteerwithhisfamily31.WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowithOrion’scampaign?32.WhatdidOriondoforhiscampaign?A.Joinedinacompetition. B.Recordedhisspeech.C.Builtahospital. D.Collectedover100,000meals.33.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.OneisnevertoooldtolearnC.Believinginyourselfisthefirststeptosuccess.D.Rosesgiventoothers;sweetsmellleftinyourhandCIt’sbeen100yearssincetheactorandfilmmakerCharlieChaplinproducedthefilmTheKid,whichmanyconsidertobehisgreatestone.Likeallfilmsatthetime,TheKidwasmadeinblackandwhiteandwassilent(madewithoutanysound,noteventhecharacterstalking).Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween“theTramp”,playedbyChaplin,andhisadopted(领养的)childplayedbyJackieCoogan.Thepairdevelopapartnershipwherethesix-year-oldboybreakswindowsandrunsawaysothatChaplin’scharactercanofferhisservicesasawindowfixer.Thefilmisacomedy(喜剧),butitalsohassometragedy,showingChaplin’sownlife.HestartedtestingactorsfortheroleoftheKidjustafewdaysafterhisbabysonhaddied.Chaplinwasknownforbeinghardtopleaseanditissaidthatifhecouldhewouldhaveplayedeveryroleineveryoneofhisfilms.WhenChaplinvisitedatheatre,adancerbroughthisson,JackieCoogan,onstage,andChaplinknewhehadhisco-star(联袂主演者).Chaplinlaterwrote,“Allchildreninsomeformhavetalents;thetrickistobringitoutinthem.WithJackieitwaseasy.”LiketheKidinthefilm,ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.TheylivedinLondonandwereraisedbytheirmother.WhenChaplinwas10yearsold,hismumbecametooilltolookafterhersons,sotheyhadtotakecareofthemselves.HelaterwrotethatthefilminTheKidwerebased(基于)ontheplaceswhereheandSydneyhadlivedwiththeirmotheraschildren.“Perhapsthat’swhythefilmhadsometruth,"hesaid.34.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.WhyTheKidwasmade. B.WhenTheKidwason.C.HowTheKidgotsuccessful. D.WhatTheKidisabout.35.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.JackieCooganalwaysvisitedthetheatrealone.B.JackieCooganwaspossiblytalentedinacting.C.JackieCooganknewmuchaboutChaplinbefore.D.JackieCooganplayedeveryroleinChaplin’sfilms.36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChaplin?A.Hehadapoorchildhoodexperience.B.Hewasbroughtupbyhisfather.C.Helookedafterhismotherverywell.D.Heproducedfilmswithhisbrother.37.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Afilmaboutadancer B.AfamilyinLondonC.Aplaceforfilm-making D.Alifeonfilm第二部分非选择题(四大题;共62分)回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。PapercuttingisatraditionalChineseart.Peoplefirststartedpapercuttinginthe6thcentury.ManypeopleinChinastick(粘贴)papercuttingsontheirwallsortheirwindows.Thepapercutterusesverysimpletoolssuchasknivesandscissors,tocutpartsofthepaperaway.Afterthesepartsarecutawayalovelypictureofpeopleoranimalsappears.SomepapercuttingsareofChinesecharacters.OthersareofanimalsorplantsPapercuttingsarecommonlyusedduringfestivalsorforhappyevents.Forexample,peopleputredpapercuttingsonwindowsintheSpringFestivalsorinweddingforgoodluckandbestwishes.Papercuttingseemseasytolearn,butitisactuallyquitehard.Itrequiresyearsofpracticebecomegoodatthisart.38.Whendidpeoplefirststartpapercutting?39.Howmanytypesoftoolsforpapercuttingarementionedinthetext?40.Whatdopeoplethinkpapercuttingswillbringthem?41.Howcanpeoplebecomegoodatpapercutting?42.Whatanimalcanbeseenintheabovepapercutting?五、阅读填空(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。TherearelotsofplacesofinteresttovisitinHenan.Oneof43__________(famous)placesistheRedFlagCanal(红旗渠)inLinzhouwhichwasbuiltonthesideofcliffs(悬崖)oftheTaihangMountains.Theareawasverydrywithlowrainfallbecauseof44__________(it)geographicalconditions(地理条件).Thelocalpeopleusedtolivea45__________(difficulty)lifebecauseoftheshortageofwater.So,theydecidedtodigacanaltochangethesituation.They46__________(plan)totakewaterfromtheZhangRivertoLinxiancounty.TheRedFlagCanalwasstartedtobuildinthe1960s.Thewholeprojecttooktenyearstocomplete.Itwasreallyhardwork.Peopleusedsimpletools47__________(dig)thecanal,completelybyhand.Nowithas48__________(great)helpedthelocalpeoplebybringingwatertothemandservesasthelifelineforthecounty.NowsomepartsoftheRedFlagCanalareopentotourists.Everyyear49__________(thousand)ofstudentsvisittheRedFlagCanalMuseum.Whiletheymovealongandcrossoverthecanal,thewilllearnwhatthespiritofTheRedFlagCanal”isandknowhowgreattheChinesepeopleare.六、综合阅读(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50--59小题。ACaoChongwasthesonofCaoCao.Oneday,SunQuansentCaoCaoapresent.Itwasahugeelephant.CaoCaowantedtofind(A)_______theweightoftheelephant.“Whatahugeanimalitis!Cananyonetellmehowtoweighit?”heaskedthecrowdaroundhim.“Canwegeta(B)largescale?”askedasoldier.However,noonecouldfindascalelargeenough.(C)“Canwecutitup?”askedanothersoldier.“No.Idon’twanttokillit,”saidCaoCao.Justthen,youngCaoChonghadawonderfulidea.“Icanweightheelephant!”hesaid.“Letmehaveatry.”CaoChongaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoaboat.Astheheavyelephantwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.CaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboatomarkhowlowitwent.Theelephantwasthentakenofftheboatandtheboatwasfilledwithrocks(D)________itwentdownagainandwaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweightedtherocks.Headdeduptheweightofalltherocksandsaid,“Thisistheweightoftheelephant.”(E)曹操对他的儿子非常满意。“Mysonisvery(F)clever,isn’the?”hesaid.Everyoneagreed.在(A)和(D)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词:___________;____________写出画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词:___________;____________52.将画线部分(C)改写为:AnothersoldieraskedCaoCao______they________cutitup.从文中找出两个修饰elephant的形容词:___________;____________将画线部分(E)译成英语:___________________BTheonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclubagroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself.It’salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou’rereadingwithfriends.①Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.Theplanforitmightwellchangedepending(A)________thegroup.It’sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou’dlikethebookclubtorunandwhenandwhereyou’llmeet.(B)________invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewhotheyknowwellbutyouhaven’tmet.(C)读书俱乐部能帮助你交朋友.(D)Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesorsciencefiction(小说).Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread.Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyoureadyoumightdiscoversomegreatnewbooksandauthorstoo.②Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.③Trytostartabookclubofyourown.在文中①②③中选出能够填入“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”的位置:________在(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词:___________;____________将画线部分(C)译成英语:____________将画线部分(D)改写为:Second,havingasubjectcanmakepeople_________moreattention_______theclub.从文中找出能表示文章主旨大意的动词短语:____________七、阅读与表达(共2节;A节5分B节20分，满分25分)A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。asexpensiveasmoreoftensaferandhappiertakecareofupanddownApetmouseInEuropeNorthAmericaandmanyotherplacesaroundtheworldpeopleliketohavepets.Oneofthebestandeasiestpetsto___1___isthemouse.Itiseasierandcheaperthanadog,anditisabetterfriendthanacat.Amouseisinterestingtowatch.Itlovesbeingwithpeople.Anditdoesnotbiteandscratch(抓)likesomepets.Amouse’shouseisnot___2___adog’s.Youcanuseashoebox,butastrongerboxisbetter.Itwillbeeasiertoclean.Putasmalle