九年级英语上学期期末考试06（南通专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年上学期九年级期末考试（南通专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．It’s________sameinChina—manypeoplearenotoverweightatall,butarealwaysgoingon________dietortakingweight-pills.A．the;a B．a;the C．the;the D．a;a2．—Forlotsofleft-behindchildren,loveandcarewereoften________fromtheirchildhood.—It’sahardsocialproblemtosolve.A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind3．Trytobethemasterofyourlife.Lifeisahorseand________yourideit________itridesyou.A．either,or B．neither,nor C．both,and D．notonly,butalso4．USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．application B．communication C．pronunciation D．introduction5．—Whathappenedduringthemeeting?—Shewasforcedtoagree_________hermindandkeepherthoughtstoherself.A．with B．by C．against D．in6．—Simon,I’mafraidwecan’tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.—Well,we________finishittoday.It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t7．TanDunthinksthereisnoneedtouseanymusicalinstrument.________,thebestmusiccomesfromnature.A．Inall B．Afterall C．Firstofall D．Aboveall8．LiuCixin,asciencefictionwriter,has________theworldwithhisimaginativeworks,suchasTheWanderingEarthseriesandThreeBodies.A．expressed B．impressed C．succeeded D．presented9．—Irefusedtolendhimsomemoney________hepromisedtopaymebackthefollowingweek.—It’swiseofyoutodoso,asheusedtotelllies.A．though B．if C．so D．but10．—________greatprogressChinahasmadeinexploringouterspace!—Yeah.China’sTianzhou-6launchmissiondeclaredasuccess.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How11．O.Henry’sstoriesusuallyhaveunexpectedendingsandthat’swhyhisbooksare________welcomed.A．hardly B．probably C．specially D．widely12．—________didyouruncleleaveforthecapitalofDenmark?—Letmesee.He________fornearly2months.A．When;hasleft B．Howlong;hasbeenawayC．Howlong;hasleft D．When;hasbeenaway13．—HaveyouheardofthemusicKisstheRain?—Yes.It_________everySaturdayeveningbymydaughterwhenshewasyoung.A．hasplayed B．isplayedC．wasplayed D．plays14．—DoyouknowLinYen-chen,theyoungmanfromTaiwan?Iwonder_________.—Ofcoursehedoes.Healwayscaresaboutothers.A．whetherheispopularinhisclassB．whenhebecameanexchangestudentC．whydoeshedowellinplayingthepianoD．whetherhehasmanyfriendsaroundhim15．—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.—________.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.A．Ican’tbelieveit B．TakeiteasyC．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Thatdepends二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Goingagainstthetideofhurryingtowell-knowntouristattractionsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinaprefertospendtheirsparetimeatlesser-knownresorts(旅游胜地).Reversetourism(逆向旅游)hasappearedtobe16amongyoungholidaymakersinChina.Accordingtodatafromanonlinetravelagency,thenumberofrooms17athotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Infact,bookingsforfour-starorfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplacesall18byatleast10times.Somelesser-knownplacesofinterestposteddoublegrowthduringtheholiday.BaimaiquanParkinJinan,thecapitalofShandongProvince,1952,100visitsinthesevendays,up15.78percentyear-over-year.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosavethe20oftripstopopularattractionsastheticketsaremuchcheaper.However,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial”(商业的)asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermore21experiences.Infact,totalrelaxationisbecomingarealexpectationformanypeoplewhentheytravel.Changesinrequirementmaybethemain22forthepopularityofreversetourism.COVID-19is23keyfactor(因素)causingreversetourism.Asaresult,travellershavebecomemorecarefulandprefertochoose24attractionsorplaceswithfewertourists.“Theriseofreversetourismisnotabadthing,”saidZhengzhouDaily.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemorefreedomtomakea25,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket.More26,itnoted,thetrend(趋势)issettoforcepopularattractionstoimprovethemselves27restingontheirpasthonor.JiangHan,aseniorresearcher,saidthatreversetourismwillbecomeoneofthefuture28forthemarket.Todevelopthetourismmarket,Jiangsuggestedthatmore29shouldbemadetodiscoverthepotential(潜力)oflesser-knownplaces.Itisnecessarytodig30intothelocalcustomsandhighlightthelocalcharacteristicstoimprovethequalityoflocaltourism.16．A．public B．popular C．polluted D．private17．A．shared B．recorded C．booked D．painted18．A．changed B．increased C．dropped D．improved19．A．refused B．provides C．received D．cancelled20．A．time B．quality C．cost D．energy21．A．natural B．awful C．modern D．crowded22．A．excuse B．task C．gift D．reason23．A．other B．another C．theother D．others24．A．local B．lonely C．international D．educational25．A．living B．mistake C．choice D．wish26．A．exactly B．luckily C．interestingly D．importantly27．A．fullof B．insteadof C．comparedto D．similarto28．A．courses B．examples C．risks D．directions29．A．efforts B．excuses C．attention D．space30．A．wider B．stronger C．deeper D．faster三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere’showtomakeamodelsubmarine(潜水艇)thatdivesandcomesupfromunderwaterlikearealone.You’llneedPlasticbottle;Tape;Fourcoins;Thinplastictube(管子);Waterproofmodelingclay(防水黏土);Smallscissors;Tub(盆).You’llfollow1.Cuttwosmallholesononesideofthebottle.Tapecoinstothatsideofthebottle.Removecap;seal(密封)thetubetothebottlewithclay.

2.Filltubwithwater;putbottleinandletitfillwithwater.3.Gentlyblowintothetubeandwatchwhathappens.Stopblowingandclosethetubewithyourthumb(大拇指).Liftyourthumbandwatchwhathappens.You’llsee

Whenyoublow,airpushesoutwater;thebottlebecomeslighterandcomesup.Bottlesinks(下沉)whenitfillswithwaterandcoinsweightitdown.Coinskeepholespointingdownward,soairdoesnotescape.

Whenyoustopblowingandsealthetubewithyourthumb,thebottlefloats.Liftyourthumb,airescapesthroughthetubeandthebottlesinks.Arealsubmarineworksthisway,byfillingtankswithairorwater.31．Whichstepneedsthehelpofsmallscissors?A．Blowingtheairintothebottle. B．Sealingthetubetothebottle.C．Cuttingholesonthebottle. D．Weightingthebottledown.32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheexperiment?A．Coinsareusedtostoptheairenteringthebottle.B．Thebottlewillsinkwhenthere’snoairbutwaterinit.C．Wecan’tuserealclaybecauseitcanmelteasilyinwater.D．Weshouldkeepwatchingwhathappensduringtheexperiment.33．Marymadeamodelsubmarine,butitcan’tfloat.Whatmightbetheproblem?A．Sheusedalongerplastictube.B．Shetapedfewercoinstothebottle.C．Sheblewtoomuchairintothebottle.D．Shecutholesonoppositesidesofthebottle.BThemindisawonderfulthing.It’salsoanexcusemakingmachinethatfrequentlytriestomakeusnottotakeactionsthatweknowaregoodforus.Andthispreventsmanypositivechangesfromtakingplaceinourlives.Sowhydoesthemindmesswithusandmakeunreasonableexcuses?Becausethemindwantscomfort,that’sthereason.It’safraidofdiscomfort,pressureandchange.Themindisabsorbed(沉浸于)initscomfortzone,andanytimewetrytostretch(延伸)thatzonetoofar,fortoolong,themindtriestogetbacktogroundzeroatanycost.Theseexcuses,suchas“Ican’tdoit”,“Itistoohardforme”,“It’stoolatenow”andsoon,arenostrangerstoourmind.Itseemstoodifficultatfirst,soyouthinkyoucan’tsticktothepositivechangeyou’remaking.Youdon’tbelieveinyourselfenoughtotakeanotherstep.Thisisacommonexcusethatcanbecountered(反驳)bylookingatthefactthatotherpeoplehadnomoreabilitiesthanyouthoughtyouhad.Forexample,my60-year-oldnext-doorneighborfinishedrunningamarathon,soItoldmyself,“Ifshecandoit,socanI!”AndIwasright.Truthbetold,theonlypersonwhocantellyou“Ican’t”isyourself.Ifyouhearthosewordsrepeatinginyourmind,stoplisteningorpayingattentiontothem.Anothercommonexcuseisthat“I’vealreadyfailedtoomuch”.You’reonlyhuman.Ifyoubreakdown,it’sfine.Justdon’tstaydown.Rest,andthenpickyourselfupsoyoucangotowhereyou’dratherbe.Failures,smallandlarge,happeneveryday.Thestrongest,mostproductivepeoplearen’tthepeoplewhoalwayssucceed,buttheoneswhodon’tgiveupwhentheylose.Oftentimesyou’realotclosertomakingabreakthrough(突破)thanyouthink.Somepeoplegiveuptheireffortswhentheyhavealmostsucceeded,whileothersattaintheirgoalsbymakinggreatefforts,untilthelastmoment.Onceyoulearntogiveup,itbecomesahabit.So,makesomenecessarychangestothrowoffthebadhabitofmakingexcuses.Noexcuses!Goontrying!That’showyou’llmoveyourlifeforward.34．ThewritermentionsanexampleaboutamarathoninParagraph3toshowthat________.A．peopleshouldlearnabouttheirabilitiesB．peopleshouldn’tlookdownuponeldersC．peopleshouldn’tbeaffectedbytheirexcusesD．peopleshouldworkhardtoachievegreatthings.35．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．peoplewhohaveexperiencedmanyfailureswillsucceedB．themindmakesexcusesbecauseitpreferscomforttosufferingC．peoplewon’tmovetheirlifeforwarduntiltheymakereasonableexcusesD．themindwon’tfindanyexcusesaslongasitlearnswe’reclosertosuccess36．Theword“attain”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”.A．share B．reach C．pick D．set37．Whatishewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Totellreaderstostopmakingexcusesandkeepgoing.B．Toleadreaderstodealwiththeunreasonableexcuses.C．Toremindreaderstoleavetheircomfortablezone.D．Toshowreaderswhypeoplehavemanyexcuses.CHowdoyoufeelaboutnature?Afterspendinghoursindoors,doyoufeelbetterwhenyouvisityourlocalpark?Mostpeoplethinkthatnatureisgoodforourbodiesandbrains.However,humansarespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.Forexample,thenumberofvisitorstoCanada’snationalparksisgettinglowereveryyear.AndincountriessuchastheUSA,only10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthetwenty—firstcentury.Asaresult,somedoctorsarestudyingtheconnectionbetweennatureandhealth:oneexampleofthisistheworkofDrMatildainSweden.Thedoctorgavepeopleamathstest.Duringthetest,theirheartrates(心率)werefast.Afterthetest,onegroupofpeoplesatina3D—virtual—reality(虚拟现实)roomforfifteenminuteswithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswereslowerthanpeople'sintheothergroup.Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.AnothergoodexampleofhownatureisgoodforhealthcomesfromCanada.InToronto,researchersstudied31,000peoplelivinginthecity.Ingeneral,theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.Becauseofstudieslikethese,somecountriesandcitieswantnaturetobepartofpeople’severydaylife.InDubai(迪拜),forexample,thereareplansforanewshoppingmallwithalargegardensoshopperscanrelaxoutsidewithtrees,plantsandwater.InSwitzerland,“forestschools”arepopular.Schoolchildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsanddolotsofexerciseoutside.AndSouthKorea(韩国)isanothergoodexample:ithasnewforestsnearitscitiesandaround13millionpeoplevisittheseforestseveryyear.Soafterbuildingcitiesforsolong,perhapsit’snowtimetostartrebuildingnature.38．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．Teenagers’probleminthe21stcentury. B．Howmuchtimewespendoutdoors.C．Visitingyourlocalpark. D．Feelingaboutnature.39．Matchthecountriesorcitieswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.①theUSA

a.Childrenstudyintheforestsanddolotsofactivitiesoutside.②Dubai

b.About13millionpeoplevisitnewforestsnearitscitieseveryyear.③Switzerland

c.Anewshoppingmallwithalargegardenwillbebuilt.④SouthKorea

d.10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.A．①—a②—d③—b④—c B．①—d②—c③—a④—bC．①—a②—c③—d④—b D．①—d②—c③—b④—a40．Whatdotheresultsofthestudiesshow?A．MoreandmoreCanadianswilllivenearparks.B．Themathstestisdifficultandmakespeoplenervous.C．Naturecanhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxedandbehealthier.D．People'sheartratesgetslowerina3D—virtual—realityroom.41．Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A．Natureismoreimportantthancities. B．Countrylifeishealthierthancitylife.C．Peoplehavelivedinthecitiesforsolong. D．Natureshouldbepartofpeople’sdailylife.DDorothyandherfriendswerenervoustogetoutoftheforestassoonastheycould,sotheyhurriedalongtheyellowbrickroad.Itwasnotlongbeforetheycametoawiderriver.“Whatcanwedonow?”Dorothycried.“Thereisn’tatreetallenoughtofallacrossthisriver.”“There’snoproblem,”theScarecrowsaid.“TheTinWoodmanwillbuildaraft(木筏).”AndthisiswhattheTinWoodmandid.Andwhilehewasbusymakingtheraft,Dorothyfoundsomewildfruitandnuts,whichsheatehungrily.Then,becauseitwastakingtheTinWoodmanalongtimetofinishtheraft,Dorothylaydownandwenttosleep.Thenightpassedwithoutanyproblems,andthenextmorningthesmallraftwasready.DorothysatinthemiddlewithToto.Thelionstoodatoneendandnearlymadetheboatsink(沉没)becausehewassobigandheavy.TheScarecrowandtheTinWoodmanstoodattheotherend.Theybothhadlongpoles(杆子)thattheyusedtopushtheraftthroughthewater.Atfirstallwentwell,butthentheriverbecamedeep,butthepolescouldn’tnottouchthebottom.TheTinWoodmansaid,“Ifwecannotstaynearthelandandtheyellowbrickroad,theWickedWitchoftheWestwillusehermagicandhurtus.”“Andthenwewon’tmeettheWizard,andIwon’tgetanywisdom,”theScarecrowsaid.“AndIwon’tgetaheart,”theTinWoodmansaid.“AndIwon’tgetanycourage,”theLionsaid.“AndI’llnevergethometoKansas,”Dorothysaid.“Wemustdosomething.”TheScarecrowwasabletopushtherafttotheriverbank.Dorothy,Toto,theLionandtheTinWoodmangotoff.BeforetheScarecrowcouldgetoff,however,theboatmovedawayfromtheriverbankandcarriedtheScarecrowdowntheriver.Dorothysaid,“Perhapswe’llmeettheraftfurtherdowntheriver.ThemostimportantthingnowistogetbacktotheyellowbrickroadandcontinueonourwaytotheCityofEmeralds.”TheLionandtheTinWoodmanagreed,andtheysetoffalongtheriverbank.ItwasnotlongbeforetheysawtheScarecrow.Hewasholdingontothepoleinthemiddleoftheriver.Therewasnosignoftheraft.42．WhatprobablyhappenedtoDorothyandherfriendsbeforethispassage?A．TheymettheWizard. B．Theymetdangerinaforest.C．Theirdreamcametrue. D．TheWickedWitchhelpedthem.43．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．TheTinWoodmanwantedtogetsomewisdom.B．TheLionhelpedtopushtherafttotheriverbank.C．Dorothydidn’twanttheScarecrowtogoonwiththem.D．ItwasdangerousforDorothyandherfriendstostayfarawayfromtheland.44．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?①Dorothyandherfriendsgotofftheraft.②TheTinWoodmanbegantobuildaraft.③Dorothyfoundsomewildfruitandnutstoeat.④TheScarecrowwascarrieddowntheriverwiththeraft.A．②③①④ B．③②④① C．②④③① D．③④②①45．Whatkindofnovelcanyouinfer(推断)fromthestory?A．Romanticfictions.B．Sciencefictions. C．Growing-upnovels. D．Travelnovels.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．PlentyofyoungathletesthinkhighlyofFIFAWorldCupQatar2022becauseithasprovidedthemwithsomany（宝贵的）memories.47．TheCommunistPartyofChinaisnowleadingthenationtowardbuildingagreatsocialistcountry.（现代的）48．Onthe(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)oftheearth,aboutthreequartersiscoveredwithwater.49．Driverscan(trynottodosomething)accidentsbycontrollingthespeedofthecar.50．Justasthesayinggoes,“Practicemakes.”Ifyoukeeppractisingsomethingeveryday,youwillbebetteratit.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。survey

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know51．TheSilkRoadgotnamebecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.52．RecentlyMr.Wuhascarriedoutseveraltolearnaboutthestudents’dailyhabits.53．Theletter“x”oftenrepresentsa(n)numberinsomeMathsexercises.54．—Mr.Jiang,whichgirlisyourdaughter?—Theoneinthelinewaitingforherturn.55．Foreignshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomswhiletheyaretravellingabroad.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。remain

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serve56．—Isyourfatherathome,Bob?—No.Hewithhisfriendhiscaroutside.57．Timasanengineerforfiveyears,butnowheisamanager.58．Theoldmaninhospitalforanothertwoweeksbecausehisfoothurtsagain.59．—Jim,canyouhelpmecarrythesebags?—Noproblem.ImytaskandIhavesometimenow.60．Thehealthclubaswimmingpool,atenniscourtandagym.五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),EmperorTaizongaskedtheprimeministerFengDeyitorecommendtalentedpeople.However,severalmonthsp61andFengdidn’trecommendanyone.“Itriedmybest,buttherearenotunusualandwell-roundedpeopleatall,”Fengsaid.“Peoplearelikeutensils(器皿).Whatwen62todoistomakegooduseoftheirstrengths.Youcannotexcuseyourselffornotnoticingtalentedpeople.Howcouldyousaythattherearenotalentedpeopleinourcountry?”saidtheemperor.That’st63.Eachutensilortoolhasitsuse.Aknifeismadetocutthingsw64chopsticksaremadetopickupfood.Wecan’tuseaknifeasachopsticklikeautensil,eachpersonhasaspecialstrength.Nobodyisperfect.Wecan’te65apersontobegoodateverything.Withthisideainmind,EmperorTaizongd66manytalentedpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.Heofferedthemi67positions,whichhelpedthemmakethemostoftheirtalents.Histalentedpeoplehelpedthesocietyd68quicklyandcreateda“goldenage”.Agoode69isMaZhou,whogrewupinapoorfamily.Magavealotofusefuladvice,soEmperorTaizongofferedhimapositionandpromotedhimmanytimes.Mahelpedtheemperordealwithmanyproblemsandbecameawell-knowngreatpersoninh70.六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Payingforbusrideswithplasticusuallymakespeoplethinkofplasticbuscards.ButoneIndonesiancityhasdecidedtoacceptplasticrecyclablewasteinsteadofmoneyforcitybuses.Surabaya,Indonesia’ssecondlargestcity,lyingontheeasternendofthecountry’smainislandJava,madethisdecisioninApril2018.Now,localscanpayfortheirbusridesbyputtingplasticcupsorbottlesdirectlyonthebus.Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles.Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsofplasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyear,accordingtoareport.OnlyinSurabaya,nearly400tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday.TheheadofSurabaya’stransportationdepartment(交通部门)said,“Withthisdecision,wehopetoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironment,especiallypeople’sawarenessaboutplasticwaste.”InSurabayaeachcitybuscancollectupto550poundsofplasticbottlesandcupseveryday.Thecollectedbottlesaresoldtorecyclingcompaniesandthemoneyearnedfromitgoestowardrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgreenspacesinthecity.Thisiscertainlyturningrubbishintoanationaltreasure.Thedecisionispartofthecity’spurposetobecomeplasticwaste-free.Inordertoencouragelocalpeopletotakebuses,thecityalsoaddednewSurabayabuses.Thenewbusesareair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonandoff.Theprogramiswellreceived.PeopleinSurabayasaid,“Wecanreducewastesoitdoesn’tpileupathomebecausewecanjustbringitinandmakegooduseofit.Itisawin-winsituation.”Thistypeofprogramcanbeamodelforotherworldwidecitiesandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplasticwaste.71．WhatcanlocalsinSurabayapayforbusridesinsteadofmoneynow?72．Howmuchplasticwastedoesafour-hourbusridecost?73．HowmuchplasticwasteisproducedinSurabayaeveryday?74．WhatisthemoneyfromthecollectedplasticwasteinSurabayausedfor?75．Whatdoyouthinkofthenewprogram?(请自拟一句话作答)七、书面表达(本题满分25分)76．江苏锡山一位校长说：教育应该培养“终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者”。他对青少年未来的期许引发深思，某英文网站以“Howtobeabetterteenager”为话题开展征文活动，请写一篇短文谈谈你的想法。要求：1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。2.词数：90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。Howtobeabetterteenager

Asamiddleschoolstudent,IquiteagreewithMr.Tang’sopinions.Tobeabetterteenager,Ithinkweshoulddothefollowingthings.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：在中国也是一样——很多人根本不超重，但总是在节食或吃减肥药。考查冠词的用法。根据“same”可知，第一空要用定冠词the，thesame“同样地”；再根据“goingon...diet”可知，goonadiet“节食”，固定短语。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：——对于许多留守儿童来说，他们的童年常常缺少关爱。——这是一个很难解决的社会问题。考查形容词辨析。separate分开的；absent缺乏的；extra额外的；blind失明的。根据“Forlotsofleft-behindchildren,loveandcarewereoften”可知留守儿童常常缺乏关爱。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：努力成为你生活的主人。生活是一匹马，要么你骑着它，要么它骑着你。考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；notonly...butalso不但……而且。根据“yourideit...itridesyou”可知是要么你骑着它，要么是它骑着你。故选A。4．B【详解】句意：美国人类学家EdwardT.Hall说，在两个人之间的谈话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。考查名词辨析。application申请；communication交流；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍。根据“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”和“throughbodylanguage”可知，此处指在两人的谈话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：——会议期间发生了什么？——她被迫违背她的意志而同意，把自己的想法保留。考查介词辨析。with和；by通过；against违背；in在里面。根据“wasforcedtoagree...hermindandkeepherthoughtstoherself”可知是被迫同意，所以是违背了她的意志。故选C。6．C【详解】句意：——西蒙，恐怕我们今天下午不能完成宇宙飞船模型。——嗯，我们今天不必完成。如果我们明天把它交给王先生就好了。考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“finishittoday.It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.”可知不必今天完成，明天交也可以。故选C。7．B【详解】句意：谭盾认为没有必要使用任何乐器。毕竟，最好的音乐来自大自然。考查副词短语。inall总共；afterall毕竟；firstofall首先；aboveall最重要的是。根据“TanDunthinksthereisnoneedtouseanymusicalinstrument...thebestmusiccomesfromnature”可知没有必要使用乐器，毕竟最好的音乐来自大自然。故选B。8．B【详解】句意：刘慈欣是一位科幻作家，他的富有想象力的作品给世界留下了深刻的印象，如《流浪地球》系列和《三体》。考查动词辨析。expressed表达；impressed使印象深刻；succeeded成功；presented呈现。根据“theworldwithhisimaginativeworks”可知他富有想象力的作品给世界留下了深刻的印象。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：——我拒绝借钱给他，尽管他答应下个星期还我。——你这样做是明智的，因为他过去常说谎。考查连词辨析。though尽管；if如果；so因此；but但是。根据“Irefusedtolendhimsomemoney”和“hepromisedtopaymebackthefollowingweek.”可知，尽管他许诺下周就把钱还给我，但我还是拒绝借给他钱；前后句是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。10．B【详解】句意：——中国在探索外层空间方面取得了巨大的进步！——是的。中国的天舟6号发射任务宣告成功。考查感叹句。根据题干可知，本题考查感叹句。感叹句的构成有两种，一种是what引导的感叹句，用来修饰名词或名词短语；一种是how引导的感叹句，用来修饰形容词或副词。由题干可知，设空处后面的“progress”是不可数名词，因此这里的感叹句结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词+其它！结合选项，B选项符合题意。故选B。11．D【详解】句意：欧·亨利的故事通常有意想不到的结局，这就是他的书广受欢迎的原因。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；probably大概，或许；specially专门地；widely普遍地，广泛地。根据“O.Henry’sstoriesusuallyhaveunexpectedendingsandthat’swhyhisbooksare...welcomed.”可知，欧·亨利的故事通常有出乎意料的结局，这就是为什么他的书广受欢迎，widely符合语境。故选D。12．D【详解】句意：——你叔叔是什么时候动身去丹麦首都的？——让我想想。他已经离开将近两个月了。考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。when什么时候；howlong多久。根据“leave”是非延续性动词可知，它不能与一段时间连用，也不能用于howlong疑问句中；再根据“fornearly2months”是一段时间可知，第二空要用leave的延续性结构beaway(from)，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。故选D。13．C【详解】句意：——你听过《雨的印记》这首音乐吗？——是的。我女儿小的时候每个星期六晚上都演奏这首歌。考查被动语态。主语it和谓语play“演奏”之间是被动关系，根据“whenshewasyoung”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone。故选C。14．D【详解】句意：——你认识LinYen-chen，那个来自台湾的人吗？我想知道他周围是否有很多朋友。——那当然了。他总是关心他人。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，所以“Whydoeshedowellinplayingthepiano”错误；由答句“hedoes”可知，wonder后面的宾语从句应该用一般现在时，且“does”指代的是实义动词而非系动词。故选D。15．C【详解】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。考查情景交际。Ican’tbelieveit我不能相信；Takeiteasy放轻松；Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；Thatdepends视情况而定。根据“EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.”可知，后者同意前者的说法，故选C。16．B17．C18．B19．C20．C21．A22．D23．B24．A25．C26．D27．B28．D29．A30．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了逆向旅游这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。16．句意：逆向旅游在中国年轻度假者中似乎很受欢迎。public公共的；popular受欢迎的；polluted被污染的；private私人的。根据“Goingagainstthetideofhurryingto...atlesser-knownresorts(旅游胜地).”可知，越来越多的人喜欢在不太知名的度假胜地度过他们的业余时间。所以逆向旅游应该是受欢迎的。故选B。17．句意：根据一家在线旅行社的数据显示，在人迹罕至的城市，春节期间酒店预订的客房数量同比增长了30%。shared分享；recorded记录；booked预定；painted绘画。根据“Accordingtodatafromanonlinetravelagency,”可知，这是在线统计的数据，“booked预定”符合语境。故选C。18．句意：事实上，在人迹罕至的地方，四星级或五星级酒店的预订量都至少增加了10倍。changed改变；increased增加；dropped下降；improved改善。根据“Accordingtodatafromanonlinetravelagency,thenumberofrooms...athotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.”可知，此句说的还是增长。故选B。19．句意：位于山东省省会济南市的白麦泉公园在7天内接待游客52100人次，同比增长15.78%。refused拒绝；provides提供；received收到；cancelled取消。根据“52,100visitsinthesevendays,”可知，应该是接待游客。“received收到”符合语境。故选C。20．句意：除了人潮拥挤之外，一些度假者选择了人迹罕至的地方，以节省前往热门景点的旅