医学知识一口腔

2.FPD的适应证3.FDP的特征和优点1.牙列缺损与牙列缺失的概念4.FDP的组成

知识点5.RDP的组成

6.RDP的优点

7.全口义齿的固位与稳定牙列缺损与牙列缺失2.IndicationsofFPD.3.FeaturesandadvantagesofFDP.1.The

conceptofdentitiondefectanddeletion4.ComponentsofFDP.

Keynotes5.ComponentsofRDP.

6.Advantagesof

RDP.

7.Retentionandstability

ofcompletedenture.Dentitiondefectanddeletionprosthesisfixedpartialdenture,FPDdentitiondefect/deletionKeywordsremovablepartialdenture,RPDcompletedentureimmediatereplacementdentureoverdentureinlay/onlay/veneer/crown

full/partialcrownDentitiondefectanddeletionDisordersofthetemporomandibularjoint1.

TMJ大体解剖知识要点4.什么是TMD?

试述TMD的分类及各类型的相关临床表现与治疗原则。2.

TMJ

的运动3.什么是TMJ脱位?

请说说TMJ急性前脱位的临床表现、诊断与治疗Disordersofthetemporomandibularjoint1.BriefanatomyoftemporomandibulatjointReview4.WhatisTMD?TrytoclassifyTMDandtalkabouttheirsymptomsandtreatmentprinciple.2.TMJmovement3.WhatisdislocationoftheTMJ?Pleasetalkaboutitssigns,symptoms,diagnosisandtreatment.Disordersofthetemporomandibularjointtemporomandibularjoint(TMJ)themandibularcondyle/themandibularfossa/interarticulardisc/capsule/ligamentKeywordsrotation/translationpalpation/auscultationclick

/crepitus/cracking/gratingnoisemuscletenderness

dislocationtemporomandibulardisorders(TMD)知识点1.牙髓炎与根尖周炎的概念2.可复性牙髓炎、不可复性牙髓炎、急性根尖周感染的症状、临床表现、预后及治疗3.牙髓炎和根尖周炎的应急治疗4.根管治疗EndodontitisandApicalPeriodontitisReview1.Conceptsofendodontitisandapicalperiodontitis.2.Symptoms,clinicalsigns,prognosisandtreatmentofreversiblepulpitis,irreversiblepulpitis,acuteapicalinflammation.3.EmergencytreatmentforEndodontitisandapicalPeriodontitis.4.Rootcanaltherapy.EndodontitisandApicalPeriodontitisKeywordsapicalperiodontaltissuesreversible/irreversiblepulpitispulpnecrosis/calcificationacute/chronicapicalperiodontitisacute/chronic/residual/retrogradepulpitisrootcanaltherapy(RCT)vitalpulpotomypulpcappingEndodontitisandApicalPeriodontitis常见的口腔不良习惯及影响口腔卫生的不利因素有哪些？思考题

刷牙的意义、正确的刷牙方法及刷牙时的注意事项。

维护口腔卫生的主要措施有哪些？

dentalhealthbasics2.贝尔面瘫的临床表现、检查与诊断1.三叉神经痛的临床表现、检查与诊断4.三叉神经痛的治疗知识点5.何谓Bellsign?何谓痛性抽搐？面痛与面瘫2.Thesymptoms,examinationanddiagnosisofBellpalsy3.TheclinicalpresentationofBellpalsy1.Theclinicalpresentationoftrigeminalneuralgia4.ThemanagementoftrigeminalneuralgiaKeynotes5.WhatisBellsign?FacialpainandFacialparalysisglossopharyngealneuralgiatriggerzonetrigeminalneuralgiaKeywordsSchirmertestBellsign

central/

peripheralfacial

paralysis

Bellpalsy

FacialpainandFacialparalysistrismus

dolorificusLocalanaesthesia知识要点2.局部麻醉的类型和适应征1.局部麻醉的概念

3.三叉神经的分布LocalanaesthesiaReview2.Typesandindicationsoflocalanesthesia1.Conceptoflocalanesthesia

3.Divisionofthetrigeminalnerveinferioralveolarnerve/buccalnerve/lingualnerve

LocalanaesthesiaKeywordsprocaine/lidocaine/articaine/tetracainelocalanesthesia

trigeminalnerve(trifacialnerve)superficial/infiltration/blockanesthesia

maxillary/mandibularnervesuperiorposterioralveolarnerve/anteriorpalatinenervesyncope/toxicosis/allergicreaction

edema/hematomaneedlebreakage/transientfacialnerveparalysis1.牙外伤的类型、临床表现和治疗

知识要点2.窒息的病因、临床表现与急救

3.出血的急救处理Oralandmaxillofacialinjuries4.下颌骨骨折的好发部位1.types,symptoms,clinicalsignsandtreatmentoftoothinjuriesReview2.causes,clinicalsymptomsandemergencytreatmentofasphyxia3.emergencytreatmentsofbleeding

Oralandmaxillofacialinjuries4.commonsitesoffractureinthemandibleAsphyxia

/airwayobstruction

endotrachealintubation/needlecricothyroidotomy/tracheostomyKeywordshemostasis/hemostasialaceration/sting/contusion/abrasionparotidgland/parotidductconcussion/subluxation/dentalfractureluxation/intrusive/extrusive/lateral/avulsionreposition/splint/spacemaintainer/restoreOralandmaxillofacialinjuriesfacial/maxillary/mandibularfracturereduction/fixation/occlusionORIF/IMF知识要点OralMucosaldiseases1.RAU的概念、临床表现与分型3.复发性阿弗它溃疡的同名词、病因、疾病过程与治疗原则2.OLK的概念、临床表现4.OLK癌变的危险因素与治疗原则ReviewOralMucosaldiseases1.concept,clinicalfeaturesandtypesofrecurrentaphthousulcers(RAU)3.thesynonyms,etiology,courseandtherapeuticprincipleofrecurrentaphthousulcers2.concept,clinicalfeaturesoforalleukoplakia(OLK)4.riskfactorsofOLKwithcancerationandtherapeutic

principleofOLKKeywordsOralMucosaldiseasesOralLeukoplakia(OLK)RecurrentAphthousUlcer(RAU)/RecurrentOralUlcer(ROU)/RecurrentAphthousStomatitis(RAS)MinorAphthousUlcer(MiAU)/MajorAphthousUlcer(MjAU)/HerpetiformUlcer(HU)

1.牙周疾病的概念2.边缘性龈炎和成人牙周炎的临床表现Periodontaldiseases知识要点3.什么是龈袋?4.什么是牙周袋?1.Conceptofperiodontaldiseases.2.Symptomsandclinicalfeaturesofmarginalgingivitisandadultperiodontitis.PeriodontaldiseasesReview3.Whatisagingivalpocket?4.Whatisaperiodontalpocket?periodontaldiseases(牙周病)gingivitis（牙龈炎）periodontitis（牙周炎）/chronicperiodontitis(CP)PeriodontaldiseasesKeywordsmarginalgingivitis/simplegingivitis（边缘性龈炎/单纯性龈炎）gingivalpocket（龈袋）periodontalpocket（牙周袋）supragingivalscaling

（龈上刮治术）alveolarresorption（牙槽骨吸收）periodontalnon-surgicaltreatment(牙周基础治疗)知识要点1.试述导管骨阻塞的临床表现、诊断与治疗1.Pleasetalkabout

clinicalfeatures,diagnosisandtreatmentofintraductalobstrution.

2.试述唾液腺囊肿的分类、临床特点、诊断与治疗2.Pleasetalkabout

classification,clinicalfeatures，diagnosisandmanagementofsalivaryglandcysts.Salivaryglandsdiseasemajor/minorsalivaryglandsparotidgland/submandibulargland/sublingualglandKeywordssialometry

/plainradiographs/sialography/radioisotopeimaging/computedtomography/ultrasound/magneticresonanceimaging

/biopsyacute/chronia/viral/bacterial/radiation/relapsingsialadenitissjögren’ssyndrome/plemorphicsalivaryadenoma

intraductalobstruction/sialolithiasis/salivarycalculus(calculi)/sialolithscyst/mucousretentionmucocele

/mucous

extravasationmucoceleSalivaryglandsdisease拔牙术后并发症及其处理1.potentialcomplicationsfollowingextractionandhowtodealwith2.拔牙适应证2.indicationsforremovalofatooth

知识要点Toothextractiondental/toothextractionexcessivebleedingdrysocket(alveolarosteitis)KeywordsabloodclotToothextraction知识要点1.试述口腔颌面部良恶性肿瘤的区别2.试述口腔颌面部肿瘤的治疗原则与治疗方法Tumorsinoralandmaxillofacialregion3.什么是囊肿？试述口腔颌面部软组织和骨组织囊肿4.试述成釉细胞瘤、血管瘤、舌癌的临床特征Review1.Pleasetalkabout

differencesbetweenbenigntumorsandmalignanttumorsinoralandmaxillofacialregion.

2.Pleasetalkabout

treatmentprincipleandtherapyoftumor