2016-2023年内蒙古丰州职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2016-2023年内蒙古丰州职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.把点A(-2，3)平移向量a=(1，-2)。则对应点A’的坐标为()

A.(-1，1)

B.(1，-1)

C.(-1，-1)

D.(1，1)

2.已知集合（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.的周长为（）

A.10

B.20

C.16

D.26

4.二次函数y＝x2＋x－2的图像与z轴的交点坐标为（）

A.（2，0）和（1，0）

B.（－2，0）和（1，0）

C.（2，0）和（－1，0）

D.（－2，0）和（－1，0）

5.在△ABC中，角A，B所对的边长为a，b，则“a＝b”是“acosA＝bcosB”的（）

A.充分不必要条件

B.必要不充分条件

C.充要条件

D.既不充分又不必要条件

6.函数y=2x的图像与函数x=log2y的图像（）

A.关于x轴对称

B.关于y轴对称

C.关于直线y=x对称

D.是同一条曲线

7.正方形边长为口，围成圆柱，体积为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.如果在一周内（周一至周日）安排三所学校的学生参观某展览馆，每天最多只安排一所学校，要求甲学校连续参观两天，其余学校均只参观一天，那么不同的安排方法有（）

A.50种

B.60种

C.120种

D.210种

9.在棱长为2的正方体中，M、N分别为棱AA′和BB′的中点，若θ为直线CM与D′N所成的角，则sinθ=（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.命题甲：x2=y2，命题乙：x=y（x，y∈R），甲是乙的（）

A.充分但非必要条件

B.必要但非充分条件

C.充要条件

D.即非充分又非必要条件

11.已知正六棱锥的底面边长为3，侧棱长为5，则该六棱锥的体积为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.设复数满足关系

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.棱长等于1的正方体内接于一球体中，则该球的表面积是（）

A.3π

B.

C.6π

D.9π

14.已知f（x）是定义在R上的奇函数，当x≥0时，f（x）＝x2－2x，则f（x）在R上的表达式是（）

A.y＝x（x－2）

B.y＝x（∣x∣－1）

C.y＝∣x∣（x－2）

D.y＝x（∣x∣－2）

15.如果两个平面有3个公共点，则这两个平面（）

A.重合

B.只有3个公共点

C.相交

D.重合或相交

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.椭圆的中心在原点，一个顶点和一个焦点分别是直线x+3y-6=0与两坐标轴的交点，则此椭圆的标准方程为．

2.

（1）求C的标准方程；

（2）若P为C上一点，｜PF1｜-｜PF2｜=2，求cos∠F1PF2．

3.设i，j，k为单位向量且互相垂直，向量a＝i＋j，b＝－i＋j－k，则a·b＝_____．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第22题答案是查看材料

A.on

B.along

C.over

D.across

2.Yourarticleiswellwritten,butIthinkyoushould____itagain.（）

A.goover

B.goby

C.gooff

D.goagainst

3.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（毕业生长袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典礼）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（犹豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.handed

B.sent

C.delivered

D.brought

4.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（31）题选

A.reading

B.meaning

C.writing

D.saying

6.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

Mrs．McTavishlookedout．"It'salovelyday．Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement．

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy．He'snothere26,"saidFiona．

Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you．"

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．

第（27）题选

A.caught

B.known

C.seen

D.recognized

8.Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesverymuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom.Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork.

Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows--whichisthebesttouse--orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes.

Takeabook,sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageisintheshadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.

Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow.Thisisverywellforreading,butifyouwerewriting,theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother(打搅)youalittle.

Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisperfectforreadingandforwriting,too.

Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Howthelightshinesonourworkisofmuchimportance

B.Thewaythelightshinesonyourworkmakesnodifference

C.Weneedn'tcareaboutwherethelightcomesfrom

D.Peoplecanwriteorstudyunderalightthatcomesfromanydirection

9.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.ins[ure]

B.leis[ure]

C.meas[ure]

D.pleas[ure]

10.Iknowyoudon′tlikemusicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkofmusicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填.;不填,

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the

11.-_________willJohngettothecompany

--Inthreehours.

A.Howsoon

B.Howlong

C.Howoften

D.Howfast

12.Wouldyoumind__Ismokehere?

A.that

B.when

C.because

D.if

13.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn′tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamodemcity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums（耳鼓）.Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration（专心）suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn′tchangetoomuch（music,forexample）mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.

Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingis

A.anykindofnoise

B.greatchangesinlevelofnoise

C.background,noise

D.variousbackgroundmusic

14.Thedriverkeptoneeyeon__________trafficandtheotheron__________map.

A.不填；a

B.a；a

C.the；the

D.the；不填

15.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（32）题答案

A.tell

B.speak

C.report

D.inform

16.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

Jimisaboymarkedbyhis

A.cleverness

B.honesty

C.greed

D.naughtiness

17.Peopleweredisturbedandbegantoseewherethenoise____.（）

A.iscoming

B.wascoming

C.hascome

D.hadcame

18.Marypickedupherchildren’sclothesthat____onthefloor.（）

A.lie

B.werelying

C.havelain

D.willlie

19.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.come

B.brought

C.left

D.arrived

20.Studieswillbeneededtoseeifthemedicinehasany____onthedisease.（）

A.wealth

B.effect

C.price

D.market

21.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet;sowe__________

A.needn'thavehurried

B.didn'tneedtohurry

C.neednottohurry

D.hadnotneededtohurry

22.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．

Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．

Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．

Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．

（）

A.garden

B.tree

C.land

D.air

23.Theycouldhardlybelievewhathesaid,____.（）

A.socouldI

B.neithercouldn’tI

C.neithercouldI

D.neitherIcould

24.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

25.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（27）题选

A.time

B.speed

C.expense

D.area

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof

2.Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather′sadvicewasmostimportantone.

A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;the

D.the;the

3."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"．thelongeststreetintheworld"．

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships．Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly．Theviewers(观众)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage．

Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram．Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit．IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringthe

weekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly．

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested．Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren．Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn．Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore．

Peoplecall"SeasameStreet"thelongeststreetintheworldbecause

A.itisthelongestTVprogrameverproduced

B.ittookmuchmoretimetoputonthisprogramthananyotherone

C.itisshownalmostthroughouttheworld

D.ithasbeenontheairsince1969

4.Thisisnotadiet（减肥食谱）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好处）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!

Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

Whichofthefollowingprobablycontainstheleastcalories?（）

A.Strawberrydaiquiri

B.Regularbeer

C.Margarita

D.Wine

5.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

AtlastJim′smother

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

第（52）题

2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

第（54）题答案为

3.提示：Mary与Bill不期而遇，邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京，下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。

第（54）题答案为

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.在《声声慢》（寻寻觅觅）一词中，作者借以抒写家破人亡之痛的主要景物是（）

A.晚风

B.黄花

C.梧桐细雨

D.过雁

2.李商隐的《无题》（相见时难别亦难）表达相思之苦的名句是（）

A.东风无力百花残

B.晓镜但愁云鬓改

C.相见时难别亦难

D.春蚕到死丝方尽

3.下列关于闻一多的表述，错误的一项是（）

A.闻一多是新月社成员

B.《死水》是闻一多的代表作

C.闻一多诗歌的艺术风格是飘逸清丽

D.《发现》一诗抒发了闻一多的爱国主义激情

4.中国现代小说的奠基人是（）

A.沈从文

B.茅盾

C.鲁迅

D.巴金

5.《论学问》、《门槛》、《苦恼》的作者依次是（）

A.培根、契诃夫、屠格涅夫

B.契诃夫、屠格涅夫、培根

C.屠格涅夫、契诃夫、培根

D.培根、屠格涅夫、契诃夫

6.李商隐《无题》中，写对方的诗句是（）

A.相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残

B.春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干

C.晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒

D.蓬山此去多无路，青鸟殷勤为探看

7.由一系列具体事实概括出一般原理的论证方法是（）

A.归纳法

B.演绎法

C.比较法

D.比喻法

8.我国田园诗派的开创者是（）

A.陶渊明

B.王维

C.孟浩然

D.谢灵运

9.《门槛》主要运用了（）

A.对比手法

B.欲扬先抑手法

C.比喻手法

D.象征手法

10.柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》的主要写作意图是（）

A.赞扬郭橐驼的种树技术

B.传播郭橐驼的植树经验

C.记述乡间访民的情景

D.阐述“养民治国”的思想

11.与“古道西风瘦马”构成反衬关系的景象是（）

A.枯藤老树昏鸦

B.夕阳西下

C.小桥流水人家

D.断肠人在天涯

12.使本文展开论述的问题是（）

A.五十步笑百步

B.为何民不加多和如何使民加多

C.如何养生丧死无憾

D.如何以德治国和如何使民加多

13.下列诗句中引发议论的是（）

A.桑之未落，其叶沃若

B.于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚

C.淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳

D.淇则有岸，隰则有泮

14.下列属于闻一多的作品是（）

A.《女神》

B.《北方》

C.《死水》

D.《猛虎集》

15.下列各句中，“数”字作“计算”义解的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读莫泊桑的《米龙老爹》中的几段文字。

那匹安静的马等候他的主人。米龙老爹骑了上去，教它用“大颠”的步儿穿过平原走开了。一小时以后，他又看见两个归营的骑兵并辔而来。他一直对准他们赶过去，又用德国话喊着：“救人！救人！”那两个普兵认明了军服，让他走近前来，绝没有一点疑忌。于是他，老翁，像弹丸一般在他们两人之间溜过去，一马刀一手枪，同时干翻了他们两个人。随后他又宰了那两匹马，那都是德国马！然后从容地回到了石灰窑，把自己骑过的那匹马藏在那阴暗的地道中间。他在那里卸下军服，重新披上了他自己那套破衣裳，末了回家爬到床上，一直睡到第二天早晨。

这一片段用的人物描写的方法是什么?

2.阅读《李将军列传》中的一段文字，回答问题：

广尝与望气王朔燕语曰：“自汉击匈奴，而广未尝不在其中。而诸部校尉以下，才能不及中人，然以击胡军功取侯者数十人；而广不为后人，然无尺寸之功以得封邑者，何也岂吾相不当侯邪且固命也”朔曰：“将军自念，岂尝有所恨乎”广曰：“吾尝为陇西守，羌尝反，吾诱而降，降者八百余人，吾诈而同日杀之。至今大恨独此耳。”朔曰：“祸莫大于杀已降，此乃将军所以不得侯者也。”

（1）将这段文字中的下列句子译成现代汉语。

岂吾相不当侯邪且固命也：

将军自念，岂尝有所恨乎：

祸莫大于杀已降，此乃将军所以不得侯者也：

（2）挑出这段文字中对李广不得封侯原因的三种解释的原文。

3.阅读《马伶传》中的一段文字，然后回答问题。

其夜，华林部过马伶：“子，天下之善技也，然无以易李伶。李伶之为严相国至矣，子又安从授之而掩其上哉？”马伶曰：“固然，天下无以易李伶；李伶即又不肯授我。我闻今相国昆山顾秉谦者，严相国俦也。我走京师，求为其门卒三年，日侍昆山相国于朝房，察其举止，聆其语言，久乃得之。此吾之所为师也。”华林部相与罗拜而去。

1.这段文字赞扬了马伶怎样的从艺精神？

2.“分宜”指的是谁？这是运用了什么修辞手法？

3.“见昆山犹之见分宜也”一句影射了什么？

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：A

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为点的平移变换．

已知点A(x0,y0)，向量a=(a1，a2)，将点平移向量a到点A'(x，y)，由平移公式解，如图，

2.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算．【应试指导】

3.答案：C

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为椭圆的性质．

椭圆的两个焦点的距离为2C=

点与两个焦点间的距离的和为2a=2×5=10，则三角形的周长为10+6=16．

4.答案：B

本题解析：

由题意知，当y＝0时，由x2＋x－2－0，得x＝－2或x＝1，即二次函数了y＝x2＋x－2的图像与x轴的交点坐标为（－2，0），（1，0）.

5.答案：A

本题解析：

6.答案：D

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数的图像．

函数y=2x与函数x=log2y,是指对函数的两种书写方式，不是互为反函数，故是同一条曲线，但在y=2x中，x为自变量，y为函数，在x=log2y中，y为自变量，x为函数．

7.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆柱的体积．【应试指导】欲求圆柱的体积，由体积公式可知，必须知道圆柱的高(即正方形的边长)、半径，半径可由圆柱的周长等于正方形的边长求出。如图，

8.答案：C

本题解析：

9.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为异面直线所成的角．

如图，

10.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑．

11.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析12.答案：A

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为复数的运算．

13.答案：A

本题解析：

14.答案：D

本题解析：

15.答案：D

本题解析：

如果两个平面的3个公共点不在同一条直线上，那么这两个平面重合；如果这3个公共点在同一条直线上，这两个平面相交或重合．

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为椭圆的标准方程．

点(6，0)，(0，2)．当点(6，0)是椭圆一个焦点，点(0，2)是椭圆一个顶点时，

2.答案：

本题解析：

3.答案：

本题解析：

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：D

本题解析：

考情点拨:固定搭配题应试指导:George一家住在公园对面的街道上：acrossfrom在……的对面。

2.答案：A

本题解析：

句意：你的文章写得很好，但我认为你应该再仔细检查一遍。A．goover仔细检查；B．goby经过，路过；C．gooff离开，断掉；D．goagainst不利于，违反。结合句意，故选A。

3.答案：A

本题解析：

把礼物递给教授。sent派遣；delivered发送（信件）；brought带来。

4.答案：A

本题解析：

考查字母组合th的读音。在B、C、D三项中th读作［θ］，在A项中th读作［e］。

5.答案：A

本题解析：

词义辨析题。如果我之前的老师正在读这篇文章。read读；mean意思是……；write写；say说。故本题选A。

6.答案：C

本题解析：

考查字母u的读音。在A、B、D三项中如读作［?］，在C项中u读作［ju:］。

7.答案：C

本题解析：

词义辨析题。菲奥纳不知道乔克在哪里，其他人也没有看到乔克。catch抓住，接住；know知道，了解；see看到，看见；recognize认识，认出。故本题选C。

8.答案：A

本题解析：

考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:从第二段最后一句可知，不论是什么样的光，它照射在我们的书本上或者工作所需材料上的方式对我们的眼睛很重要。

9.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析10.答案：D

本题解析：

句意：我知道你很不喜欢音乐，但是你觉得我们昨天看的电影里的音乐怎么样?第一个空格后的music为泛指，前面不用冠词。第二个空格后的music指电影中的音乐，表示特指，前面要用定冠词the。

11.答案：A

本题解析：

本题考查对一段时间的提问方式。句意：——约翰多久能到公司——三个小时后。howsoon多久以后(问解决事情等的速度),以"in+时间段"作答;howlong多久了(问时长),以"for+时间段"或"since+时间点"作答;howoften多经常(问频率),常以"数词+timesaweek/month/year..."作答;howfast多块(问速度)。故本题选A。

12.答案：D

本题解析：

本题考查常用句型。句意：如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗？Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。

13.答案：B

本题解析：

考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:从第三段第一句可知，