2016-2023年北京经贸职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第1页
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2016-2023年北京经贸职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.在△ABC中,2sinBsinC=1+cosA,则△ABC是()

A.直角三角形

B.等边三角形

C.等腰三角形

D.等腰直角三角形

2.下列函数中,在区间(0,+∞)为增函数的是()

A.y=x-1

B.y=x2

C.y=sinx

D.y=3-x

3.已知点则点P的坐标为()

A.(2,7/2)

B.(0,4)

C.(8,2)

D.(2,1)

4.若a,b,c为实数,且a≠0.设甲:b2-4ac≥0,乙:ax2+bx+c=0有实数根,则()

A.甲既不是乙的充分条件,也不是乙的必要条件

B.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是乙的充分条件

C.甲是乙的充分必要条件

D.甲是乙的充分条件,但不是乙的必要条件

5.已知集合()

A.a=2,b=1

B.a=1,b=1

C.a=1,b=2

D.a=1,b=5

6.函数y=log5(x>0)的反函数是()

A.y=x5(x∈R)

B.y=1/5x(x∈R)

C.y=5x(x∈R)

D.

7.下列函数()是非奇非偶函数.

A.(x)=x

B.(x)=x2-2|x|-1

C.(x)=2|x|

D.(x)=2x

8.设函数f(x+2)=2x-2-5,则f(4)=()

A.-5

B.-4

C.3

D.1

9.二次函数y=x2+x-2的图像与z轴的交点坐标为()

A.(2,0)和(1,0)

B.(-2,0)和(1,0)

C.(2,0)和(-1,0)

D.(-2,0)和(-1,0)

10.若点(4,a)到直线4x-3y-1=0的距离不大于3,则a的取值范围是()

A.(0,10)

B.[0,10]

C.(10,30)

D.(-10,10)

11.已知平面α、β、γ两两垂直,它们三条交线的公共点为O,过O引一条射线OP,若OP与三条交线中的两条所成的角都是60。,则OP与第三条交线所成的角为()

A.30o

B.45o

C.60o

D.不确定

12.在△ABC中,角A,B所对的边长为a,b,则“a=b”是“acosA=bcosB”的()

A.充分不必要条件

B.必要不充分条件

C.充要条件

D.既不充分又不必要条件

13.过点(0,1)且与直线x+y+1=0垂直的直线方程为()

A.y=x

B.y=2x+1

C.y=x+1

D.y=x-1

14.直三棱柱的每个侧面的面积为5,底面积是10,全面积是()

A.15

B.20

C.25

D.35

15.两条直线是异面直线的充分条件是这两条直线()

A.分别在两个平面内

B.是分别在两个相交平面内的不相交的直线

C.是分别在两个相交平面内的不平行的直线

D.分别在两个相交平面内,其中一条与这两个平面的交线相交于一点,而另一条不过这个点

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.展开式的二项式系数之和比展开式的二项式系数之和小240.

展开式的第3项;

展开式的中间项.

2.已知函数f(x)=x3+x2-5x-1.求

(1)f(x)的单调区间;

(2)f(x)零点的个数.

3.已知直线l和x-y+1=0关于直线x=-2对称,则l的斜率为____.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第33题答案是

A.in

B.out

C.over

D.on

2.根据下面资料,回答36-39题

SomefarmersinCaliforniaarehavingahardtimepickingtheircrops.Therearenotenoughworkerstohelpthemwiththeharvest.

Onefarmerusedtogrowpeaches(桃子),butwillsoongrowalmonds(杏仁)instead.Peachesrequiremorelabortoharvest.Theyareeasytobedamagedandneedcarefulhandpicking.Heisnowremovinghispeachtrees.Thenhewillplantalmondtreesintheirplaces.Almondsareharvesteddifferently.Itdoesnottakeasmanyworkerstopickthembecauseamachineshakesthealmondtrees.

Thenutsfallonthegroundandthenaregatheredup.Thefarmerdoesnothavetohiremanyworkers.

Somefarmersthinktherearetworeasonswhytheycan'tfindenoughfarmworkers.Onereasonisthattherearealotofwell-paidconstructionjobsintheare

A.Manypeoplearetakingthesejobsinsteadofpickingfruit.TheotherreasonisthatithasbecomemoredifficultforworkerstocomefromMexicointo

California.Fewerworkersareallowedtogetintothecountrytoworkonthefruitfarms.Tosettletheproblem,farmershopethegovernmentmightallowtheseworkerstoworkasguests.Thatwouldhelpworkersprovidefortheirfamilyandhelpfarmersharvesttheircrops.Whentheharvestseasonisoverthey'llgobackhome.Farmerssaythatunlessthingschange,morefruitswillcomefromothercountries.

ThisisbecauselaborischeaperinthosecountriesthanintheUnitedStates.

Whycan'tsomefarmersfindenoughworkerstopickfruit

A.Theygrowtoomanypeachtrees

B.Peoplepreferwell-paidconstructionjobs

C.FewpeoplewanttoworkinCalifornia

D.Theydon'twanttohireworkersfromMexico

3.根据下面资料,回答21-35题

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy(21)whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme(22)Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I(23)becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat(24).

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents(25)withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,(26)Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas(27)alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith(28)fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t(29)hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever(30)thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare(31)this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass(32)youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood(33)inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost(34),don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.(35)ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第(27)题选

A.taking

B.teaching

C.learning

D.preparing

4.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

请选出最合适的选项()。

A.city

B.town

C.world

D.country

5.Thesetwoapplesareforyou.Therest____foryourbrothersandsisters.()

A.was

B.are

C.is

D.were

6.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.Springisbyfar___________timetovisittheisland.

A.thebetter

B.better

C.thebest

D.best

8.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize(熟记)somefactsorformula(公式).Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.study

B.play

C.think

D.work

9.()Thisnovelisworthyof_______.

A.reading

B.read

C.havingread

D.beingread

10.Theflowersinourschool____thebeautyofourcampus.()

A.add

B.addto

C.addupto

D.addup

11.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival(酒宴)inafewdays'time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare;anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast(宴会).

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetap(塞子)onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.

Wherewouldthefeastbeheldaccordingtothepassage?()

A.Intheirhouses

B.Inthenearesttown

C.Aroundthebarrel

D.Inthevillagesquare

12.Whereisthefarm_yourbrotherisworking?

A.that

B.which

C.onwhich

D.inwhich

13.Onlythen__________thatshehadmadeamistake.

A.sherealized

B.didsherealize

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

14.Mary,here--everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.come

B.comes

C.tocome

D.coming

15._______bytheair,thekitewentupintothesky.

A.Pushing

B.Pushed

C.Havingbeenpushed

D.Havingpushed

16.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(职责)-that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原则)thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.business

B.job

C.journey

D.area

17.--HasJohnfinishedthereport?

--No,heknewthathe__________timetofinishitbytomorrow.

A.won'thave

B.willhave

C.wouldn'thave

D.shallnothave

18.Jimmy‘smotherwentoutbecause________.

A.shewaitedforhours

B.nobodycalled

C.shehadtobuysomebread

D.shehadtobuysomemilk

19.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat________.

A.itistruetosayartistsfailintheirwork

B.itisuntruetosayartistsfailintheirwork

C.itistruetosaysomeartistsfailintheirwork

D.itistruetosayonlypaintersfailintheirwork

20.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewho-meetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3oC,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.

Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody′stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统)becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.

Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."

ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for

A.theycanremainyoung

B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter

C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting

D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife

21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredforenteringmostprivateschools.

A.entranceexaminations

B.takingpartinmanyactivities

C.GPA

D.collegeprepclasses

22.I'msureyou'drathershewenttoschoolbybus,____?

A.hadn'tyou

B.wouldn'tyou

C.aren'tI

D.didn'tshe

23.-Excuseme,whereisthemeetingroom?

-Justasecond.I’llhavesomeone____youthere.()

A.takes

B.taking

C.take

D.totake

24.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She____ataradioshopatthetime.()

A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.hadbeenworking

D.hadworked

25.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled".thelongeststreetintheworld".

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(观众)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage.

Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringthe

weekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.

"SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

2.Hewasaskedtospeaklouder______alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.

A.as

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.soas

3.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

A.private

B.personal

C.unique

D.different

4.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage(抵押)”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.

Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial(金融的)historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

IfAmericanpeopleborrowmoneyfromthebankfor25years,thismeansthatthepersonwhoborrows____.()

A.hastwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

B.hasmorethantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

C.haslessthantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

D.hasabouttwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

5.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

()

A.none

B.nobody

C.nospace

D.notanyone

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议

邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53?

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54?

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55?

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第(55)题答案

2.根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:Jason和Andrea在谈论他们的工作。Andrea在ThomasCookTravel做导游工作,经常陪人们去南美洲,如秘鲁。他很喜欢这份工作。Jason是位学生,在一家快餐店兼职。

Jason:Wheredoyouwork,Andrea?

Andrea:I51ThomasCookTravel.

Jason:Oh,really?Whatdoyoudothere?

Andrea:I’maguide.Itakepeople52tocountriesinSouthAmerica,likePeru.

Jason:Thatsoundsinteresting!

Andrea:Yes,53.Iloveit.Andwhatdoyoudo?

Jason:Iamastudent,andI54,too.

Andrea:Oh?Wheredoyouwork?

Jason:55.

Andrea:Whichrestaurant?

Jason:HamburgerHeaven.

3.假设你是李华,10月20日是你18岁生日,发邮件邀请你的外国朋友Jack来你家参加生日聚会。主要内容包括:

聚会时间:周六晚7点到10点;

参加人员:朋友和同学;

活动内容:聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戏等。注意:词数应为100左右

DearJack,

Ihopethisemailwillfindyouverywell.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.下列作品属于郭沫若所创作的一组是()

A.《女神》、《死水》、《屈原》

B.《女神》、《尝试集》、《猛虎集》

C.《北方》、《红烛》、《屈原》

D.《屈原》、《虎符》、《蔡文姬》

2.下列诗句中,在描写罗敷美貌时运用了侧面烘托手法的是()

A.头上倭堕髻

B.耳中明月珠

C.来归相怨怒

D.紫绮为上襦

3.李清照《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)是()

A.婉约词

B.豪放词

C.风雅词

D.田园词

4.下列带点的字解释正确的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.找出下列运用比兴手法的诗句()

A.淇则有岸,隰则有泮

B.来归相怨怒,但坐观罗敷

C.周公吐哺,天下归心

D.长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海

6.中国现代小说的奠基人是()

A.沈从文

B.茅盾

C.鲁迅

D.巴金

7.下列作品出自我国最早的诗歌总集的是()

A.《氓》

B.《国殇》

C.《陌上桑》

D.《短歌行》(其一)

8.欧阳修的《五代史伶官传序》说明王朝的兴衰主要在于()

A.天命

B.人事

C.人才

D.伶官

9.《郑伯克段于鄢》是一篇典型的()

A.写人文章

B.叙事文章

C.议论文章

D.抒情文章

10.陶渊明《饮酒》中,最富有哲理意味的诗句是()

A.飞鸟相与还

B.心远地自偏

C.结庐在人境

D.悠然见南山

11.《故都的秋》一文是一篇()

A.抒情散文

B.记事散文

C.游记散文

D.议论散文

12.下列语句中,论述“大同世界”特点的是()

A.各亲其亲,各子其子

B.以正君臣,以笃父子

C.刑仁讲让,示民有常

D.男有分,女有归

13.下列句子中含有使动用法的是()

A.王无罪岁,斯天下之民至焉。

B.故远人不服,则修文德以来之。

C.东面而视,不见水端。

D.左右以君贱之也,食以草具。

14.“还将旧来意,怜取眼前人”中后句的意思是()

A.可怜眼前的我

B.爱眼前的我

C.可怜眼前的新人

D.爱眼前的新人

15.“举案齐眉”,“乘舟梦日”、“鲈鱼堪脍”三个典故所涉及的人物依次是()

A.孟光、季鹰、伊尹

B.孟光、伊尹、季鹰

C.伊尹、孟光、季鹰

D.季鹰、伊尹、孟光

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《氓》中的一段诗句,回答问题:

桑之未落,其叶沃若。于嗟鸠兮,无食桑葚;于嗟女兮,无与士耽。士之耽兮,犹可说也;女之耽兮,不可说也。

桑之落矣,其黄而陨。自我徂尔,三岁食贫。淇水汤汤,渐车帷裳。女也不爽,士贰其行。士也罔极,二三其德。

(1)解释这段诗句中画横线字的含义。

说:

徂:

汤汤:

渐:

爽:

(2)将这段诗句中的下列诗句译成现代汉语。

其叶沃若:

二三其德:

(3)概括这两节诗的内容大意。

(4)选出这两节诗中的比兴句,并分析其比兴意义。

(5)从这两节诗中选出相应诗句说明造成女主人公悲剧命运的社会的根本原因和前夫的直接原因。

2.阅读小说片段,回答问题:

一个月来,大太阳一直朝着田野喷下灼人的火焰。在这火雨的浇灌下,生命的花朵盛开,欣欣向荣。绿油油的大地一眼望不到边。蓝湛湛的天空上没有一丝云。诺曼底人的农庄分散在平原上,被又高又细的山毛榉围着,远远望去,好似一片一片的小树林。走到跟前,推开虫蛀的栅栏门,却又叫人以为是一座大花园,因为那些像农民一样瘦骨嶙峋的老苹果树都开了花。黑黝黝的老树干,歪歪扭扭,成行地排列在院子里,向着晴空撑开它们的圆顶,白的白,红的红,光彩夺目。苹果花的清香,敞开的牲口棚里散发出的浓烈气味,还有厩肥堆发酵冒出来的热气掺混在一起。厩肥堆上歇满了母鸡。

(1)这里描绘了一幅怎样的田园风光的图景

(2)这段景物描绘中洋溢着怎样的气氛其中暗寓着人们什么样的情感

(3)这段描写是属于哪一类描写它在小说整体结构上有何作用

3.阅读曹操《短歌行》(其一)中的一段文字。

月明星稀,乌鹊南飞。

绕树三匝,何枝可依?

山不厌高,海不厌深。

周公吐哺,天下归心。

这段文字体现了哪些写作特点?

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:C

本题解析:

2.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查了函数的单调性的知识点.

A、D两项在(0,+∞)上为减函数,C项在(0,+∞)上不是单调函数.

3.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为向量的坐标运算.【应试指导】由题意得:

4.答案:C

本题解析:

若ax2+bx+c=0有实根,则△=b2-4ac≥0,反之,亦成立.

5.答案:C

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.【应试指导】

又∵M中无“1”元素,而有“a”元素,只有a=1而N中无“2”元素,而有“b”元素,只有b=2.

6.答案:C

本题解析:

由y=log5x(x>0)得x=5y,故反函数为y=5x.(答案为C)

7.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为函数的奇偶性.

考查函数的奇偶性,利用奇偶函数的定义就可以讨论.

8.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为已知函数的解析式求值

方法一是利用凑配法,就是将函数的解析式写成关于(x+2)的函数式;

9.答案:B

本题解析:

由题意知,当y=0时,由x2+x-2-0,得x=-2或x=1,即二次函数了y=x2+x-2的图像与x轴的交点坐标为(-2,0),(1,0).

10.答案:B

本题解析:

11.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为异面直线间的夹角.【应试指导】将α、β、γ看成是长方体中有公共点的三个面,OP看成是长方体的对角线,应选B.

12.答案:A

本题解析:

13.答案:C

本题解析:

直线x+y+1=0变形为y=-x-1,它的斜率为k1=-1.根据平面内两垂直直线的斜率乘积为-1可得,所求直线的斜率k2=1.已知该直线过(0,1)点,所以该直线的点斜式方程为y-1=1·(x-0),即y=x+1.故答案选C.

14.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为直三棱柱的全面积.

求全面积=侧面积+2底面积=5×3+10×2=35,应选D.误选C,错误的原因是只加了一个底面的面积.

15.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

12.25

2.答案:

本题解析:

3.答案:

本题解析:

-1

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:C

本题解析:

考情点拨:词义辨析题。

应试指导:Johnny一直玩到舞会结束。beover结束,完结。

2.答案:B

本题解析:

事实细节题。根据第三段前三句可知,一些农场主认为他们找不到足够的农场工人有两个原因,一个是当地有许多高薪的建筑工作,很多人愿意从事这类工作而不愿意采摘水果。故本题选B。

3.答案:B

本题解析:

固定用语题。他说如果他在讲课的时候,学生却不听,他就会生气。teachalesson为固定用语,意为“授课”。故本题选B。

4.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析5.答案:B

本题解析:

Therest指代剩下的苹果(apples),故用复数。分析题干可知本题用一般现在时,故选B。

6.答案:A

本题解析:

考查字母s的读音。在A、B、C三项中s读作[s],在D项中s读作[z]。

7.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析8.答案:C

本题解析:

教师不仅教学生文化知识,更应该教会学生如何思考。

9.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析10.答案:B

本题解析:

add用作及物动词,表示增加,常与介词to连用,即“add…to…”,“把……加到……中去;往……中加……”。

11.答案:D

本题解析:

根据文章第一段“putitinthevillagesquare”可知宴会在村里的广场上举行。

12.答案:C

本题解析:

本题考查定语从句。句意:你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点,从句应由where或介词+which引导,A、B两项可排除。“在农场”要用onthefarm,故选C项。

13.答案:B

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查倒装句型。应试指导:句意:只有到那个时候,她才意识到自己犯了个错误。以“only+状语或状语从句”开头的句子要用倒装结构,即把助动词放在主语前。then意为“那时”,表示过去,所以要用一般过去时。

14.答案:A

本题解析:

句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句,所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是主语,而是“呼语”。

15.答案:B

本题解析:

在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

16.答案:A

本题解析:

固定用法题。在航空公司工作10年后,我建立了自己的公司。startone'sbusiness意为“创业,开始自己的生意”,符合题意。

17.答案:C

本题解析:

考查主从复合句中动词的时态。know发生在过去,have是过去将要发生的动作,故用过去将来时。

18.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析19.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析20.答案:C

本题解析:

考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:从第四段第二句可知,冬泳爱好者一年四季都游泳,这样他们感到快乐和轻松。

21.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析22.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查反意疑问句。句意:我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学,是吗?当besure,think,believe等的主语是第一人称时,其反意疑问句要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。you'drather是youwouldrather的缩写形式,所以该句的反意疑问是wouldn'tyou

23.答案:C

本题解析:

句意:打扰一下,请问会议室在哪?——稍等,我让人带你过去。此题考查使役动词的用法,表示“让/使某人做某事”,用have/let/makesbdosth。此题中“让某人带”应为havesomeonetake,故选C。

24.答案:B

本题解析:

atthetime表示“当时、那时”,故用过去进行时,说明她当时正在做某事。

25.

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