2016-2023年南阳医学高等专科学校高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2016-2023年南阳医学高等专科学校高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.设函数f（x+2）=2x-2-5，则f（4）=（）

A.-5

B.-4

C.3

D.1

2.函数y=2x的图像与直线x+3=0的交点坐标为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.在△ABC中，若lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2，则△ABC是（）

A.以A为直角的三角形

B.b=c的等腰三角形

C.等边三角形

D.钝角三角形

4.在平面xOy内，点P（x，y）按向量（2，﹣1）平移后得到点（）

A.（x－1，y＋2）

B.（x，y－1）

C.（x＋2，y）

D.（x＋2，y－1）

5.已知两个数列x，a1，a2，y和x，b1，b2，b3，y都是等差数列，则（）∶（b3－b1）＝（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.函数y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.下列函数中，()不是周期函数．

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.设条件甲为：0<x<5;条件乙未：|x-2|<3,那么（）

A.乙是甲的充分条件，但不是甲的必要条件

B.乙是甲的必要条件，但不是甲的充分条件

C.乙是甲的充要条件

D.乙不是甲的充分条件，也不是甲的必要条件

9.设log57＝m，log25＝n，则log27＝（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.下列不等式成立的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.函数y=2x的图像与函数x=log2y的图像（）

A.关于x轴对称

B.关于y轴对称

C.关于直线y=x对称

D.是同一条曲线

12.设一次函数的图象过点（1，1）和（－2，0），则该一次函数的解析式为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.某公司招聘来8名员工，平均分配给下属的甲、乙两个部门，其中2名英语翻译人员不能分在同一个部门，另外3名电脑编程人员也不能全分在同一个部门，则不同的分配方案共有（）

A.24种

B.36种

C.38种

D.108种

14.如果不共线的向量a和b有相等的长度，则（）

A.0

B.1

C.-1

D.2

15.已知集合（）

A.a=2，b=1

B.a=1，b=1

C.a=1，b=2

D.a=1，b=5

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.

（1）求C的标准方程；

（2）若P为C上一点，｜PF1｜-｜PF2｜=2，求cos∠F1PF2．

2.设直角三角形的三边为a、b、c，内切圆直径为2r，外接圆直径为2R，若a、b、c成等差数列，

求证：

(I)内切圆的半径等于公差；

(Ⅱ)2r、a、b、2R也成等差数列．

3.直线3x＋4y－12＝0与x轴、y轴分别交于A，B两点，O为坐标原点，则△OAB的周长为_________

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Lastfallwasafirst-of-its-kindseason.Ididnotarrange（安排）anyafter-schoolclassesformychildren.Noswimming.Nomusiclessons.Noplaydates.Nothing.

Oncetheyfinishedtheirhomework,theywerefreetodowhattheypleased,butonlyonehourofTV.Inthebeginning,mysons,Ben,11,andNick,9,wereanxiousaboutthissudden,unplannedfreedom.Ihadtopushthemoutofthedoorwithaball,abike,andsoon.“Play!”Iordered.

Ilearnedthatthisnewplantakestime,patienceandalotoffaithinthetheorythathavingexcellentgradesisn'treallyimportant.

Whenmyolderkids,nowincollegeandhighschool,wereyoung,Ibroughtintherulesofmodernparenting.Theyareunspoken,butfollowedcarefully.First,youmustletyourchildhaveavarietyofactivities.Afterall,youneverknowwhereyou'llfindagenius（天才）.Second,ifthechildshowstheslightesttalent（才能）,theactivitymustbepushedwithlessons,specialcoaching（辅导）andpracticeofseveraldaysaweek.Everyminuteshouldbetakenandeveryminutehasapurpose.Thatwasreallytoomuchformychildren.

Nowwiththenewplan,wetoldstories.Welistenedtomusic.Andthekidsplayedwithbikes,balls,andwhateverwashandy.Nobodykeptscore.Infact,theboysplayedoutsidesomuchthatthelawnwasworndowntothesoilinplaces.They'vemadefriendswiththosewhocomefromallovertheneighbourhoodtoplaygames.

Welikethosepeacefulevenings.BenandNickhaveagoodtimethisfall.Maybethat'sbecausethetimeoffhasallowedustoenjoyeachother'scompany.

Whatwasnewforthefamilylastfall?（）

A.Thechildrenbegantolearnmusicwhenschoolwasover

B.Thewriterarrangednoextralessonsforthechildren

C.Thewriterfoundnotimetoplaywiththesons

D.Thechildrenhadnothingtodoafterschool

2.I____anyjobIlikesinceIcametothiscity.（）

A.haven'tdone

B.don'tdo

C.wouldn'tdo

D.didn'tdo

3.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐头).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.

MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.

TheUSDAisworkingoffanewprogram--FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.

Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSI)Aheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.

WhatdidtheUSDAfindaboutlunchesinmostAmericanschoolsin2008?

A.Theycontainedtoomuchfatandsalt

B.Theyweremostlyfruitsandvegetables

C.Mostofthemwerehealthy

D.Mostofthemwerecannedfood

4.____,flowersneedalotofsunandwater.（）

A.Whengrowing

B.Theyaregrowing

C.Whentheygrowing

D.Whengrowth

5.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.

Thiswasnottrue.

OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher.

"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You′vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.

That′senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."

Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.Nowshewasn′tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.

Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."

Whatwastheyoungwoman?

A.Shewasacollegestudent

B.Shewasanunknownpianist

C.Shewasanorphanwithalotofmoney

D.ShewasastudentofFranzLisztatfirst

6.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.—Iusuallytravelbytrain．

—Whynot________byplaneforachange

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

8.Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost,youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommending(推荐)phonecall"made"byUSPresidentGeorgeW．BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair．

Ofcourse,neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou--youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices．

AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahmnanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife．

Thesoftware,whichturnsprintedtextintospeech,makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson'svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid．

Possiblecustomersforthesoftware,whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars,includestelephonecallcenters,companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital(数字的)fliesaloud,andmakersofautomatedvoicedevices(装量)．Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems．Who,forexample,ownstherightstoafamousperson'svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts(合同)willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses．

Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud(假冒),wouldthesynthesized(合成的)voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?

EvenMr．Fruchterman,oneofAT&Tlabs'possiblefirstcustomers,saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring．"Justlikeyoucan'ttrustaphotographanymore．"hesaid,"youwon'tbeabletotrustavoiceeither．"

Ifthespeechsoftwarewerewidelyused,_______．

A.peoplewouldnolongerbelieveeachother

B.itwouldnotbenecessarytogoforaspeechbyafamousperson

C.noradioorTVbroadcasterswouldbeneeded

D.recordingofavoicealonewouldnotbetakenasaproofinthecourt

9.Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhen?mostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenot?badifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappe-tite（食欲）~Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedaverygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.

We′dbetterhaveourmeals__________.

A.atthesametimeeachday

B.whenourworkisover

C.whenthemealisstillhot

D.wheneveryoneisathome

10.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.nat[ure]

B.fail[ure]

C.lect[ure]

D.temperat[ure]

11.IenjoylisteningtoMiss.White,myEnglishteacher,____Icanonlyunderstandabouthalfofwhatshesays.（）

A.when

B.because

C.if

D.though

12."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s

24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第23题答案是

A.shopping

B.washing

C.cooking

D.cleaning

13.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.根据下面资料，回答36-39题

SomefarmersinCaliforniaarehavingahardtimepickingtheircrops．Therearenotenoughworkerstohelpthemwiththeharvest．

Onefarmerusedtogrowpeaches(桃子),butwillsoongrowalmonds(杏仁)instead．Peachesrequiremorelabortoharvest．Theyareeasytobedamagedandneedcarefulhandpicking．Heisnowremovinghispeachtrees．Thenhewillplantalmondtreesintheirplaces．Almondsareharvesteddifferently．Itdoesnottakeasmanyworkerstopickthembecauseamachineshakesthealmondtrees．

Thenutsfallonthegroundandthenaregatheredup．Thefarmerdoesnothavetohiremanyworkers．

Somefarmersthinktherearetworeasonswhytheycan'tfindenoughfarmworkers．Onereasonisthattherearealotofwell-paidconstructionjobsintheare

A．Manypeoplearetakingthesejobsinsteadofpickingfruit．TheotherreasonisthatithasbecomemoredifficultforworkerstocomefromMexicointo

California．Fewerworkersareallowedtogetintothecountrytoworkonthefruitfarms．Tosettletheproblem,farmershopethegovernmentmightallowtheseworkerstoworkasguests．Thatwouldhelpworkersprovidefortheirfamilyandhelpfarmersharvesttheircrops．Whentheharvestseasonisoverthey'llgobackhome．Farmerssaythatunlessthingschange,morefruitswillcomefromothercountries．

ThisisbecauselaborischeaperinthosecountriesthanintheUnitedStates．

Whycan'tsomefarmersfindenoughworkerstopickfruit

A.Theygrowtoomanypeachtrees

B.Peoplepreferwell-paidconstructionjobs

C.FewpeoplewanttoworkinCalifornia

D.Theydon'twanttohireworkersfromMexico

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage

A.Theauthorwashappytoseethetestresult

B.Whatthestudentssaidwashardlytrue

C.Wolfewouldrememberforeverwhattheauthorhaddone

D.Wolfefeltjoyfulafterhehadbeentested

16.Thekeyboardofatypewriterreferstothesetofkeysinit.Mosttypewritershave"qwerty"key-boards.Thenamecronesfromthefirstsixlettersontheboard′ssecondline.The"qwerty"boardwas?setupbyC.L.Sholes,whowasthefirstmantomakeareallygoodtypewriter.

Someletters,suchasSandT,areusedtogetheragreatdealinEnglish.Sholesplacedsuch?pairsofletterfarapartonhiskeyboard.Thismadeitharderfortypiststolearnthekeyboard.Butit?helpedkeeptypewritersfromjamming.Onearlymachinesthebarsholdingthelettersoftencaughton?eachotherwhenmovingquickly.

Sholesmadethenameofhismachineeasytotype.lieplacedonthesamelineallthelettersof?theword"type"and"writer".

The"qwerty"boardisnamedforthe__________.

A.manwhosetitup

B.companythatsoldit

C.orderofsixofitsletters

D.lettersusedthemostinEnglish

17.Weagreed____herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.（）

A.havingmet

B.meeting

C.tomeet

D.tohavemet

18.Everyofficerandeverysoldier_______obeytherules.

A.hadto

B.haveto

C.hasto

D.musthaveto

19.Mary____thatcoat,butshechosetolendthemoneytoaneedyneighbour.（）

A.couldhavebought

B.musthavebought

C.canbuy

D.couldbuy

20.—Thereusedtobelotsofwaterinthepond.

—Yes,butthereisvery____now.（）

A.less

B.fewer

C.little

D.few

21.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans（罐头）.Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced（均衡）meals.

MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.

TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram－FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.

Whatareschoolsrequiredtodotomaketheluncheshealthy?（）

A.Makeupnewguidelines

B.Providebalancedmeals

C.Cookwithmorevegetables

D.Designtheirownmenus

22.It_______tomethathewasjealous.

A.happened

B.took

C.occurred

D.felt

23.Onreceivingthepaper,we____towriteatonce.（）

A.setup

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setin

24.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

（）

A.For

B.What

C.Until

D.When

25.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

A.private

B.personal

C.unique

D.different

2.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.i[f]

B.o[f]

C.loa[f]

D.grie[f]

3.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.midnight

D.lunchtime

4.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard（果园）andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Inwhichseasondowehavemostbirdstostaywithus?

A.Inspring

B.Insummer

C.Inwinter

D.Wedon'tknow

5.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule（日程安排）.

Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional（传统的）schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.

Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.

Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.

Whatchangedoesthefour-dayschoolweekbringabout?（）

A.Studentsattendclassesfor180daysayear

B.Studentshavefewerclasshoursthanbefore

C.Studentstakepartinmoreafter-classactivities

D.Studentshavetotakespecialprogramsonthefifthday

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：Tom和Lester两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭，而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52．

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing．

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood．55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine．

第（55）题答案

2.假设你是李华，写邮件邀请你的留学生朋友Tim到你家一起过中秋。邮件的主要内容包括：

1．中秋节是中国的重要节日；

2．家庭团圆、品尝月饼是节日传统；

3．父母都很欢迎他，妈妈会准备美味佳肴。

注意：1．词数应为100左右

2．生词：中秋节theMid—autumnFestival；传统tradition

DearTim，

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourcoming．

Yours，

LiHua

3.假定你经常上网。最近网上有一个关于未来择业问题的专题讨论，你觉得当记者不错。你准备写一篇英文短文发表你的看法。内容包括以下几点：

1．当记者可以到处旅行，结识很多人；

2．但很少有时间在家，并可能有危险；

3．尽管如此，每天面临新东西，有意思，有成就感。

提示：1．词数：100词左右；

2．开头首句已给出，但不计入总词数。

Ithinkit’sgoodtobeanewsreporter.____

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《箱子岩》一文叙述的是（）

A.军旅生活

B.边地湘西生活

C.都市生活

D.市井生活

2.主张文章应“明道”、“致用”、“事信”、“言文”的是（）

A.欧阳修

B.柳宗元

C.韩愈

D.王安石

3.《杜陵叟》中，为了突出急征暴敛的罪恶，作者先写灾情的严重，这运用的是（）

A.铺垫手法

B.对比手法

C.侧写手法

D.象征手法

4.《论快乐》一文提出精神的炼金术能（）

A.比一切宗教信仰更有效力

B.使肉体痛苦都变成快乐的资料

C.教人学会休息

D.洗涤灵魂

5.和柳宗元相关的是（）

A.新乐府运动

B.古文运动

C.诗文革新运动

D.诗界革命

6.马伶在《鸣风记》扮演的是（）

A.严嵩

B.杨继盛

C.夏言

D.顾秉谦

7.《郑伯克段于鄢》中详写的是（）

A.战争所以成败的原因

B.战争的场面

C.置姜氏于城颍的原因

D.郑伯克段于鄢的经过

8.《张中丞传后叙》中，补记许远的事迹，主要采用的写法是（）

A.议论

B.夹叙夹议

C.描写

D.叙述

9.“还将旧来意，怜取眼前人”中后句的意思是（）

A.可怜眼前的我

B.爱眼前的我

C.可怜眼前的新人

D.爱眼前的新人

10.中国现代小说的奠基人是（）

A.沈从文

B.茅盾

C.鲁迅

D.巴金

11.庄子认为在无限广大的宇宙中，个人的认识和作用是（）

A.无限的

B.有限的

C.巨大的

D.重要的

12.《报刘一丈书》本文主旨是（）

A.赞美刘一丈

B.讽刺官场腐败

C.讽刺“才德称位”

D.赞美“上下相孚”

13.欧阳修《五代史伶官传序》是一篇（）

A.传记

B.奏章

C.文论

D.史论

14.李斯的代表作是（）

A.《谏逐客书》

B.《寡人之于国也》

C.《大同》

D.《陈情表》

15.下列画横线的句子翻译错误的一项是（）

A.与尔三矢，尔其无忘乃父之志。

B.故今具道所以，冀君实或见恕。

C.左右以君贱之也，食以草具。

D.将军自念，岂尝有所恨乎?

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《山居秋暝》回答下列问题：

空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。明月松间照，清泉石上流。竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。

（1）如何理解这首诗中以动写静、动静相衬的表现手法

（2）分析《山居秋暝》这首诗所表现出来的“诗中有画”的特点。

（3）诗中哪几句使用了对仗

（4）这首诗中表现了诗人怎样的情趣

2.阅读《爱尔克的灯光》中的一段文字，然后回答问题。

然而人的安排终于被“偶然”破坏了。这应该是一个“意外”。但是这“意外”却毫无怜悯地打击了年轻的心。我离家不过一年半光景，就接到了姐姐的死讯。……对于姐姐，她生前我没有好好地爱过她，死后也不曾做过一样纪念她的事。她寂寞地活着，寂寞地死去。死带走了她的一切，这就是在我们那个地方的旧式女子的命运。

1.作者对姐姐的回忆在全文中有什么作用？

2.这段文字寄托着作者怎样的感情？

3.作者在“偶然”和“意外”上加引号的用意是什么？

3.阅读艾青《我爱这土地》。

假如我是一只鸟，

我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱：

这被暴风雨所打击着的土地，

这永远汹涌着我们的悲愤的河流，

这无止息地吹刮着的激怒的风，

和那来自林间的无比温柔的黎明……

——然后我死了，

连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面。

为什么我的眼里常含泪水?

因为我对这土地爱得深沉……

请找出本诗中的象征意象并说明其寓意。

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为已知函数的解析式求值

方法一是利用凑配法，就是将函数的解析式写成关于（x+2）的函数式；

2.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为线的交点．

3.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为对数函数与三角形的性质．

判断三角形的形状，条件是用一个对数等式给出，先将对数式利用对数的运算法则整理．∵lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2，

4.答案：D

本题解析：

5.答案：A

本题解析：

6.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析7.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的周期性．【应试指导】A是周期函数．B不是周期函数．C是周期函数．D是周期函数．

8.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析9.答案：D

本题解析：

10.答案：A

本题解析：

由对数函数图像的性质可知A项正确．

11.答案：D

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数的图像．

函数y=2x与函数x=log2y,是指对函数的两种书写方式，不是互为反函数，故是同一条曲线，但在y=2x中，x为自变量，y为函数，在x=log2y中，y为自变量，x为函数．

12.答案：A

本题解析：

13.答案：B

本题解析：

14.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为向量的运算．【应试指导】

15.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算．【应试指导】

又∵M中无“1”元素，而有“a”元素，只有a=1而N中无“2”元素，而有“b”元素，只有b=2．

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

2.答案：

本题解析：

(I)由题意知，2R=c，∵a+b=r+r+χ+y，(如图a=χ+r，b=y+r)

又∵c=χ+y→2r=a+b-c.

设公差为d，则三边为b-d，b，b+d，则有(b-d)2+b2=(b+d)2

得6=4d，即三边a、b、c分别等于3d、4d、5d，

(Ⅱ)由(I)可知2r、a、b、2R分别为2d、3d、4d、5d，∴其也为等差数列．

3.答案：

本题解析：

直线与x轴、y轴的交点为（4，O），（O，3），所以AB＝5，△OAB的周长为3＋4＋5＝12.

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

去年秋天，对于这个家庭新鲜的事情是：作者没有给孩子们安排额外的课业。

2.答案：A

本题解析：

句意：自从来到这个城市，我没有做过自己喜欢的工作。since引导的时间状语从句若是一般过去时，主句应为现在完成时，故A正确。

3.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析4.答案：A

本题解析：

考查状语从句的省略。

5.答案：B

本题解析：

从第三段倒数第二句可知，她是一位不知名的钢琴家。

6.答案：A

本题解析：

考查字母组合ear的读音。在A、B、C三项中ear读作[i?]，在D项中ear读作[e?]。

7.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析8.答案：D

本题解析：

推理判断题。这种软件可以模仿人们的声音，可以说出人们事实上未说过的话，因而在法庭上是不能作为证据的。

9.答案：A

本题解析：

第五句“ItisimportantforUStoeatourmealsat?thesametimeeachday．”与A项符合，故选A项。

10.答案：B

本题解析：

字母组合ure在A、C、D三项中读作[?]，在B项中读作[j?]。

11.答案：D

本题解析：

考查让步状语从句，用连词though。

12.答案：B