2016-2023年宿迁泽达职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第1页
2016-2023年宿迁泽达职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第2页
2016-2023年宿迁泽达职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第3页
2016-2023年宿迁泽达职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第4页
2016-2023年宿迁泽达职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第5页
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2016-2023年宿迁泽达职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.函数y=log2(x+2)的图像向上平移1个单位后,所得图像对应的函数为()

A.y=log2(x+1)

B.y=log2(x+3)

C.y=log2(x+2)-1

D.y=log2(x+2)+1

2.某类灯泡使用时数在1000小时以上的概率为0.2,三个灯泡在使用1000小时以后最多只有一个坏的概率为()

A.0.008

B.0.104

C.0.096

D.1

3.与直线3x-4y+12=0关于y轴对称的直线方程为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.已知抛物线y2=6x的焦点为F,点A(0,-1),则直线AF的斜率为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.若a是三角形的一个内角,则必有()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.已知,则,(2)等于()

A.0

B.-1

C.3

D.-3/4

7.复数3+4i的平方根是()

A.2+i

B.-2-i

C.1+2i或1-2i

D.2+i或-2-i

8.在点x=0处的导数等于零的函数是()

A.y=sinx

B.y=x-1

C.y=ex-x

D.y=x2-x

9.在△ABC中,若则△ABC必是()

A.直角三角形

B.等腰三角形

C.等边三角形

D.钝角三角形

10.直线的交点在χ轴上,且则l1在y轴的截距是()

A.-4

B.-8/3

C.4

D.8/3

11.下列各式正确的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.命题甲:lgx,lgy,lgz成等差数列;命题乙:y2=x·z则甲是乙的()

A.充分而非必要条件

B.必要而非充分条件

C.既充分又必要条件

D.既非充分也非必要条件

13.下列函数为偶函数的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.设集合M={0,1,2,3,4),N={1,2,3),T={2,4,6),则集合(M∩T)∪N=()

A.{0,1,2,3,4,6}

B.{1,2,3,4}

C.{2,4}

D.{2,4,6}

15.若loga2<logb2<0,则()

A.0<b<a<1

B.0<a<b<1

C.1<b<n

D.1<a<b

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.(I)求曲线y=Inx在(1,0)点处的切线方程.

(Ⅱ)并判定在(0,+∞)上的增减性.

2.从椭圆上χ2+2y2=2的右焦点引一条倾斜45o的直线,以这条直线与椭圆的两个交点P、Q及椭圆中心。为顶点,组成△OPQ.

(I)求AOPQ的周长;

(Ⅱ)求AOPQ的面积.

3.设{an}为等差数列,且a2+a4-2a1=8.

(1)求{an}的公差d;

(2)若a1=2,求{an}前8项的和S8.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,explored(探险)unknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseek(寻找)animmediatethrill(令人激动的事情)fromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

I?wouldconsiderbungee(蹦极)jumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanaetwity.Youjump?fromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahotairballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelas-tic(弹性的)ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolve(包括)jumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.

Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists(心理学家)suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandborin9.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkin?comparativelysafeenvironments;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolook?afterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuch?asbungeejumping.

Asuitabletitleforthearticleis__________.

A.DangerousSports--WhatandWhy?

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping--IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

2.Hesuddenlyreturnedarainynight.

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.during

3.ThePresidentgavetheSecretaryofState30days____thereport.()

A.completes

B.tocomplete

C.completing

D.completed

4.There'satimetogetangry,andit'sbestforyourchildifyoudo.Letyourchildhitsaplaymatewithatoy-hardenoughtomaketheotherchildcry.Howcanyouteachyourchildtofeelsorrysoheorshewon’tdoitagain?Researcherssaythebestwayforparentstoreact(反应)istoshowtheirangerandtoletthechildknowexactlywhytheyaremad.

Manyparentsbelievethatitisbesttocontroltheirfeelingsandtowaituntilthey’recalmbeforescoldingtheirchildren.Butthemotherorfatherwhoexplainsreasonablytoachild,“Peterwascryingbecauseyouhithim."isnotlikelytoattractmuchattention.Youngchildrenneedtohescoldedimmediately,andstrongly,beforethey’lltakecriticism(批评)toheart.

Whenyouryoungchilddoessomethingwrong,scoldhimorherseriouslyatonce.Atthetimebesuretotellthechildclearlywhatheorshehasdonewrong.Anangryreactionwithoutanimmediateexplanationdoeslittlegood.ForbiddingachildtoplayoutsideornotallowinghimtowatchTVasapunishmentworkswell-butonlywhentakentogetherwithanexplanation.Makecertainyourchildunderstandsthatalthoughhisorherwrongdoinghasmadeyouangry,youstilllovehimorher.Usesimple,directwordssuchas,“YouhurtPeter.Howwouldyoufeelifhehityou?Youmustnever,neverhurtpeople,”Ifyourvoiceexpressesstrongfeelingclearly,yourmessagewillcarryenoughweight.

Whataremanyparents'ideaaboutwhattheyshoulddowiththewrongdoer?()

A.Speakstronglyandangrilytohim

B.Hidetheirfeelingswhentalkingtohim

C.Explainimmediatelywhyhewaswrong

D.Calmthemselvesdownbeforescoldinghim

5.根据下面资料,回答21-35题

Mrs.McTavishlookedout."It'salovelyday.Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement.

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules.Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome.Youcan't23anywherebyyourself.Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould.Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy.Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs.McTavish.

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner.Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs.McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock."Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy.He'snothere26,"saidFiona.

Theothershadn't27Jockeither.Mrs.McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim.Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman."Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you."

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered.

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules."Mrs.McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome.Jockcried.Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock."Mummyhasfourchildren.ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34."Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon.

第(23)题选

A.meet

B.lie

C.drive

D.go

6.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham'scarsinkinginto8feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard.

KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham'swife,Evelyn,totelephone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse."Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer'sson."Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool."

Thecardoorswerelocked.Graham,73,wasunconscious(失去知觉),andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater.Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver'ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater.

Finally-somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool-theglasswasbroken.Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(车厢).

ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewasn'tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital.

"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr.JeffMessinger."Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety."AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverus."

ImmediatelyafterRobertfoundthecarsinkingintothepool,he____.()

A.jumpedintothepool

B.shoutedtoletEvelyncalltherescueteam

C.rantothenearesttelephone

D.rushedintoGraham'shousetofindhiswife

7.Thedriverkeptoneeyeon____trafficandtheotheron____map.()

A.the,the

B.a,a

C.不填,a

D.the,不填

8.Thebagisveryheavy.Comeandlendmeahands,____?()

A.shouldyou

B.doyou

C.canyou

D.willyou

9.Whatisreferredtoasthe“generalappearance”inthispassageis________.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

10.Themountainis1,000feet_______thesealevel.

A.over

B.higher

C.above

D.high

11.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(职责)-that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原则)thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.built

B.opened

C.visited

D.borrowed

12.Theteacher____forherhumorousteachingstyle,waswarmlywelcomebythestudents.()

A.known

B.tobeknown

C.havingknown

D.beingknown

13.Theyalllookedsohappy.They_________havesucceededaftersomanyfailures.

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.could

14.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(职责)-that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原则)thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.reminded

B.guided

C.excited

D.pressed

15.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.willhaveworked

D.willwork

16.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

17."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第27题答案是

A.smooth

B.clumsy

C.slow

D.small

18.Thegirliswaitingforheraunton_________sideoftheroad.

A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.oneother

19.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.gr[ou]nd

B.bl[ou]se

C.c[ou]sin

D.th[ou]sand

20.B

Thecowboyistheheroofmanymovies.Heis,eventoday,asymbolofcourageandadventure.Butwhatwasthelifeofthecowboyreallylike

Thecowboy‘sjobisclearfromtheword“cowboy”。Cowboysweremenwhotookcareofcowsandothercattle.ThecattlewereintheWestandinTexas.PeopleinthecitiesoftheEastwantedbeeffromthesecattle.Trainscouldtakethecattleeast.Butfirstthecattlehadtogettothetrains.Partofthecowboy’sjobwastotakethecattlehundredsofmilestotherailroadtowns.

Thetripswerecalledcattledrives.Acattledriveusuallytookseveralmonths.Cowboysrodeforsixteenhoursaday.Becausetheyrodesomuch,eachcowboybroughtalongabouteighthorses.Acowboychangedhorsesseveraltimeseachday.

Thecowboyshadtomakesurethatthecattlearrivedsafely.Beforestartingonadrive,thecowboysbrandedthecattle.Theyburnedamakeonthecattletoshowwhotheybelongedto.Butthesemarksdidn‘tstoprustlers,orcattlethieves.Cowboyshadtoprotectthecattlefromrustlers.Rustlersmadethedangeroustripevenmoredangerous.

Eventhoughtheirworkwasverydifficultanddangerous,cowboysdidnotearnmuchmoney.Theywerepaidbally.Yetcowboyslikedtheirwayoflife.Theylivedinawildandopencountry.Theylivedalifeofadventureandfreedom.

Thecowboy‘sjobwas________.

A.tobeahero

B.totakecareofcattle

C.tobearustler

D.tobeadriver

21.在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

22.通读下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

____.

A.thrown

B.hit

C.beaten

D.stricken

23.Ourmanagerisnotinrightnow.CanI_________amessage

A.leave

B.take

C.give

D.write

24.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

25._______“hello”,hereachedouthishand.

A.Said

B.Saying

C.Tosay

D.Say

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

()

A.surprised

B.happy

C.anxious

D.interested

2.Wateristofish____airistohumanbeing.()

A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which

3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(33)题选

A.fight

B.plan

C.control

D.thought

4.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.

ThatdayDr.Jones______.

A.gaveJimsomemedicine

B.wenttoseeJim

C.didn'tmeetJimatall

D.advisedJimtobuysomecakes

5.假设你是小明,光明中学的学生,你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括:先去了纽约,看到许多摩天大楼,但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(LosAngeles),参观了好莱坞,游览了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno),游览了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖。

注意:

1.不要逐字翻译,叙述要连贯。

2.词数应为100左右。

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假,接电话的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

第(54)题

2.假设你是李华,在你校工作的Smith博士即将回国,你们班同学打算为他举行欢送会。请写信邀请他参加并告诉他具体安排:

注意:1.词数应为100左有

2.生词:欢送会farewellparty

3.假设你是李华,请用英语写一封信邀请Mike参加你和朋友在颐和园的周末野餐,并告诉他你将负责面包、水果和饮料。具体安排如下:

Yours,

LiHua

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《蜀相》是一首()

A.五律

B.七律

C.七古

D.七绝

2.在中国现代小说史上,与茅盾、巴金齐名的另一位现代长篇小说家是()

A.沈从文

B.丁玲

C.鲁迅

D.老舍

3.李白《行路难》中运用行为细节描写揭示内心悲愤的诗句是()

A.金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱

B.停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然

C.行路难,行路难,多歧路,今安在

D.闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边

4.李商隐《无题》中推己而及对方的一联是()

A.相见时难别亦难,东风无力百花残。

B.春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。

C.晓镜但愁云鬓改,夜吟应觉月光寒。

D.蓬山此去无多路,青鸟殷勤为探看。

5.《陌上桑》的主要内容是写()

A.刺史调戏罗敷并遭到拒绝

B.罗敷美貌并热爱劳动

C.陌上采桑的繁忙景象

D.采桑女罗敷夸夫

6.《短歌行》中引用《诗经》成句“青青子衿,悠悠我心”,所表达的心情是()

A.思慕贤才

B.礼遇贤才

C.对贤才无所依托的思虑

D.与贤才久别重逢的欣慰

7.下列句子中,含有“名词用如动词”的是()

A.万川归之,不知何时止而盈。

B.彼以艰苦忍耐之力,冒其逆而突过之。

C.故人不独亲其亲,不独子其子。

D.远人不服,则修文德以来之。

8.提出“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作”文学主张的是()

A.杜甫

B.韩愈

C.白居易

D.李商隐

9.“出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟”。此句中所指人物和作者分别是()

A.岳飞,辛弃疾

B.周瑜,杜甫

C.诸葛亮,杜甫

D.诸葛亮,李白

10.先秦诸子中最善于采用“欲擒故纵、引君入彀”论辩手法的是()

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.庄子

D.韩非子

11.《红楼梦》的体裁是()

A.长篇章回白话小说

B.长篇文言文小说

C.诗体韵文小说

D.现实主义小说

12.“既来之,则安之”这句古语出自()

A.《论语》

B.《孟子》

C.《左传》

D.《战国策》

13.下列诗作中,具有飘逸清丽艺术风格的是()

A.郭沫若《炉中煤》

B.徐志摩《再别康桥》

C.闻一多《发现》

D.艾青《我爱这土地》

14.《种树郭橐驼传》的创作意图主要是()

A.赞扬郭橐驼的种树技术

B.揭露统治者的政令扰民

C.传播郭橐驼的植树经验

D.借“养树”之道,喻“养民”之道

15.杜甫《蜀相》“长使英雄泪满襟”的前一句是()

A.三十从军今白发

B.三顾频烦天下计

C.拔剑四顾心茫然

D.出师未捷身先死

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读下面一段课文,回答下列问题:

人习于苟且非一日,士大夫多以不恤国事、同俗自媚于众为善。上乃欲变此,而某不量敌之众寡,欲出力助上以抗之,则众何为而不汹汹然!盘庚之迁,胥怨者民也,非特朝廷士大夫而已。盘庚不为怨者故改其度;度义而后动,是而不见可悔故也。如君实责我以在位久,未能助上大有为,以膏泽斯民,则某知罪矣;如日今日当一切不事事,守前所为而已,则非某之所敢知。

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

胥:

膏泽:

事:

(2)将“人习于苟且非一日”译成现代汉语。

(3)将“士大夫多以不恤国事、同俗自媚于众为善”译成现代汉语。

(4)将“盘庚不为怨者故改其度”译成现代汉语,并说明作者用“盘庚之迁”说明什么问题

(5)在这段文字中,作者反驳了什么观点

(6)划分这一段文字的层次结构。

2.阅读《苦恼》中的最后片段,然后回答问题。

……姚纳沉默了一忽儿,继续说:“就是这样嘛,我的小母马。……库兹玛·姚内奇不在了。……他下世了。……他无缘无故死了。……比方说,你现在有个小驹子,你就是这个小驹子的亲娘。……忽然,比方说,这个小驹子下世了。……你不是要伤心吗?”

那匹瘦马嚼着草料,听着,向它主人的手上呵气。

姚纳讲得入了迷,就把他心里的话统统对它讲了。……

1.姚纳为什么要向马诉说苦恼?这反映了当时怎样的社会现实?

2.文中什么地方运用了类比手法?

3.为什么说这里运用了对比手法?有什么作用?

3.阅读《世说新语》中的一段文字。

石崇与王恺争豪,并穷绮丽以饰舆服。武帝,恺之甥也,每助恺。尝以一珊瑚树高二尺许赐恺,枝柯扶疏,世罕其比。恺以示崇。崇视讫,以铁如意击之,应手而碎。恺既惋惜,又以为疾己之宝,声色甚厉。崇曰:“不足恨,今还卿。”乃命左右悉取珊瑚树,有三尺四尺,条干绝世,光彩溢目者六七枚,如恺许比甚众。‘恺惘然自失。

这段文字是如何表现石崇的豪富及飞扬跋扈的个性的?

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查了函数图像的平移的知识点.

函数y=log2(x+2)的图像向上平移1个单位后,所得图像对应的函数为y-1=log2(x-0+2),即y=log2(x+2)+1.

2.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为分类计数原理.【应试指导】已知灯泡使用1000小时后好的概率为0.2,坏的概率为1-0.2=0.8,则三个灯泡使用1000小时以.后,可分别求得:

故最多只有一个坏的概率为:0.008+0.096=0.104.

3.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为对称直线的性质.

先将3x-4y=-12转化为截距式

注:求直线关于x轴对称,只需将方程中的y换为-y.求直线关于y轴对称,只需将方程中的x换为-x.

4.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查了抛物线的焦点的知识点.

5.答案:C

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数值的符号.【应试指导】

6.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为已知函数式求值.【应试指导】

7.答案:D

本题解析:

8.答案:C

本题解析:

9.答案:C

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为等式的变换.【应试指导】

∴a=b=C.

10.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为直线的斜截式方程.【应试指导】

的交点坐标为(4,0),

∵l1⊥l2,kl1=-3/2,kl1·kl2=-1,∴kl1=2/3,

∴l1:y-0=2/3(χ-4),即y=(2/3)χ-(8/3).

11.答案:D

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的性质.【应试指导】选项A错,

12.答案:A

本题解析:

13.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析14.答案:B

本题解析:

M∩T=(2,4),则集合(M∩T)∪N={1,2,3,4}.(答案为B)

15.答案:A

本题解析:

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

2.答案:

本题解析:

椭圆方程变形为

3.答案:

本题解析:

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:A

本题解析:

文中第一句。Aroundtheworldmoreandmore...”aefivifieg.”表明文章主旨。故选A项。

2.答案:B

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查介词的用法.应试指导:句意:他突然在一个下雨的晚上回来了。因为night前有修饰语rainy.故用on。

3.答案:B

本题解析:

考查动词不定式。第一个动词是gave,后边应该加todo的形式。

4.答案:D

本题解析:

细节题。根据文章第二段第一句,父母们认为在责骂孩子前要努力控制自己的情绪,因此选D。

5.答案:D

本题解析:

词义辨析题。你们不能独自去任何地方。meet会面;lie躺;drive开车;g0去。故本题选D。

6.答案:B

本题解析:

事实细节题。从第二段第一句可知,当看到汽车掉入水池中后,Kohout马上叫Graham的妻子Evelyn拔打911紧急救援电话。

7.答案:A

本题解析:

句意:司机一边注意着交通情况,一边看着地图。根据句意,司机同时在关注着交通情况和地图这两个事物,因此traffic和map应为特指,表示特指某(些)人或某(些)物,需用定冠词,故选A。

8.答案:D

本题解析:

考查祈使句的反意疑问句。征求别人的意见用will表示客气。

9.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析10.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析11.答案:B

本题解析:

词义辨析题。为了能够上飞行课,我和朋友一起开了一家小餐馆。build意为“建造,建立”;open意为“开,开张”;visit意为“访问,参观”;borrow意为“借,借用”。故选B。

12.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查非谓语动词作定语。A过去分词,过去分词作定语表示被动和完成,相当于whowasknown…,B动词不定式的被动式表将来,根据后面用的was排除B,C现在完成时,表示动作完成,D表示正在进行时,也不符合题意。

13.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查情态动词辨析。句意:他们看起来都很高兴。经过这么多次的失败,他们一定成功了。musthavedone意为"一定做过某事",表示对过去事情的肯定推测。根据句意,本题选A。

14.答案:B

本题解析:

词义辨析题。现在我经营一家价值数十亿美元的公司,但是正是在农场上学到的原则指导着我(实现自己的理想)。remind意为“提醒,使想起”;guide意为“指导,引导”;excite意为“使兴奋,刺激”;press意为“逼迫,压迫”。故选B。

15.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析16.答案:C

本题解析:

考查字母组合ho的读音。在A、B、D三项中ho读作作[h?u],在C项中ho读作[?]。

17.答案:A

本题解析:

考情点拨:词义辨析题。

应试指导:Johnny努力跟上Lisette平滑的舞步。smooth平滑的;clumsy笨拙的;slow缓慢的;small小的。根据句意,应选A。

18.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查代词辨析。句意:那个女孩正在马路对面等着她的姑姑。other其他的,另外的;theother两者中的另一个:another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个,其后一般接单数;0neother另一个,再一个,即在原来的基础上加一。结合句意,本题选B。

19.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析

20.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析21.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析22.答案:A

本题解析:

词义辨析题。throw扔;hit,beat,strike都有“打击”的意思。throwat意为“朝……扔”,符合句意。

23.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查固定搭配。句意:我们经理现在不在。您需要我传话吗takeamessage为固定搭配,意为“传话,捎口信”。故本题选B。

24.答案:C

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