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2016-2023年嵩山少林武术职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.直三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1中,各侧棱和底面的边长均为a,点D是CC1上任意一点,连接A1B,BD,A1D,AD,则三棱锥A-A1BD的体积为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
2.在(1+2x)8的展开式中,x2的系数为()
A.16
B.28
C.56
D.112
3.等差数列{an)中,已知前15项之和S15=90,则a1+a15==()
A.8
B.10
C.12
D.14
4.设二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图像过点(-1,2)和(3,2),则其对称轴的方程为()
A.x=-1
B.x=3
C.x=2
D.x=1
5.已知平面向量a=(1,t),b=(-1,2),若a+b行于向量(-2,1),则()
A.2t-3m+1=0
B.2t+3m+1=0
C.2t-3m-1=0
D.2t+3m-1=0
6.正三棱柱的每条棱长都是a,则经过底面一边和相对顶点的截面面积是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
7.右图是二次函数y=x2+bx+C的部分图像,则()
A.b>0,C>0
B.b>0,C0
D.b<0,C<0
8.抛物线y2=4x上一点P到焦点F的距离是10,则点P坐标是()
A.(9,6)
B.(9,±6)
C.(6,9)
D.(±6,9)
9.对满足a>b的任意两个非零实数,下列不等式成立的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
10.若点(4,a)到直线4x-3y-1=0的距离不大于3,则a的取值范围是()
A.(0,10)
B.[0,10]
C.(10,30)
D.(-10,10)
11.下列关系式中,对任意实数A<B<0都成立的是()
A.a2<b2
B.1g(b-a)>0
C.2a<2b
D.lg(-a)<lg(-b)
12.在点x=0处的导数等于零的函数是()
A.y=sinx
B.y=x-1
C.y=ex-x
D.y=x2-x
13.若f(x+1)=x2-2x+3,则f(x)=()
A.x2+2x+6
B.x2+4x+6
C.x2-2x+6
D.x2-4x+6
14.log510-log52=
A.8
B.0
C.1
D.5
15.已知等比数列()
A.4
B.-4
C.4或-4
D.2
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知椭圆,问实数m在什么范围内,过点(0,m)存在两条互相垂直的直线都与椭圆有公共点.
2.顶点在原点、焦点在χ轴上且通径(过焦点和对称轴垂直的弦)长为6的抛物线方程为_____.
3.椭圆的中心在原点,一个顶点和一个焦点分别是直线x+3y-6=0与两坐标轴的交点,则此椭圆的标准方程为.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Theyall______mentioningthatgirl.
A.avoided
B.gotaway
C.ranaway
D.escaped
2.--DoyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthephoneorthroughtheInternet
--_______.Ienjoywritingletters.
A.None
B.Either
C.Neither
D.Both
3.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(体面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.
____.
A.happy
B.required
C.forced
D.urged
4.Alan,alongwithhisparents,__________toToronto.
A.havemoved
B.hasmoved
C.aremoving
D.havebeenmoving
5.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(35)题选
A.moment
B.second
C.minute
D.hour
6.Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem-howtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus'ssixbuildingscomfortable.
Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings-theatersandofficesaswellasclassroomsaremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery.”Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity'ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandreuseitinothers.
Alongtheway,pithaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheattheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardworking,overweightmalegenius.
Thephrase“eveninwinter”(inline8)mostnearlymeans____.()
A.ifthewinterisespecially
B.duringalloftheyearexceptthewinter
C.inthewinteraswellasinotherseasons
D.duringtheeveningsinthewinter
7.根据下面资料,回答36-39题
SomefarmersinCaliforniaarehavingahardtimepickingtheircrops.Therearenotenoughworkerstohelpthemwiththeharvest.
Onefarmerusedtogrowpeaches(桃子),butwillsoongrowalmonds(杏仁)instead.Peachesrequiremorelabortoharvest.Theyareeasytobedamagedandneedcarefulhandpicking.Heisnowremovinghispeachtrees.Thenhewillplantalmondtreesintheirplaces.Almondsareharvesteddifferently.Itdoesnottakeasmanyworkerstopickthembecauseamachineshakesthealmondtrees.
Thenutsfallonthegroundandthenaregatheredup.Thefarmerdoesnothavetohiremanyworkers.
Somefarmersthinktherearetworeasonswhytheycan'tfindenoughfarmworkers.Onereasonisthattherearealotofwell-paidconstructionjobsintheare
A.Manypeoplearetakingthesejobsinsteadofpickingfruit.TheotherreasonisthatithasbecomemoredifficultforworkerstocomefromMexicointo
California.Fewerworkersareallowedtogetintothecountrytoworkonthefruitfarms.Tosettletheproblem,farmershopethegovernmentmightallowtheseworkerstoworkasguests.Thatwouldhelpworkersprovidefortheirfamilyandhelpfarmersharvesttheircrops.Whentheharvestseasonisoverthey'llgobackhome.Farmerssaythatunlessthingschange,morefruitswillcomefromothercountries.
ThisisbecauselaborischeaperinthosecountriesthanintheUnitedStates.
Whatwillhappenifthesituationdoesnotimprove
A.Thegovernmentwillhireworkerstohelpwiththeharvest
B.MorepeoplewillmovetoCaliforniafromMexico
C.OthercountrieswillprovidecheaperlaborforUSfarmers
D.Morefruitswillbeboughtfromothercountries
8."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."
Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s
24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。
Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.
Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.
Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?
第31题答案是
A.lively
B.friendly
C.deathly
D.lovely
9.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
10.LilyandLucy____likedrawingandsingingaswellasdrama.()
A.each
B.both
C.every
D.either
11.Youforgetittome.Ihaven′tforgottenittoyouyesterday.
A.toreturn;togive
B.returning;giving
C.toreturn;giving
D.returning;togive
12.Davidwon'tcometomyweddingparty____Isendhimaninvitation.()
A.when
B.unless
C.as
D.after
13.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.
A.missingwatch
B.missedwatch
C.watchbeingmissed
D.watchthatlost
14.材料题
B
Thefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencecouldseehisheroandheroine(男女英雄)infrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesenthiscameracrew(摄制组)outoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.
Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset”
“No,sir,”themananswered.
Thedirectorwasangry.“Whynot”heasked.
“Well,sir,”oneofthemenanswered,“we’reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset.”
“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted.“Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone.”
Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea.“Whydon’tyouphotographasunrise,”shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwardsThenit’lllooklikeasunset.”
“That’sagoodidea!”thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameracrewandsaid,“TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea.”
Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay(海湾).Thenatnineo’clocktheytookittothedirector.“Hereitis,sir,”theysaid,andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.
Theyallwentintothestudio.“Allright,”thedirectorexplained,“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe‘sunset’behindthem.”
The“sunset”began,butafteraquarterofminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameratostop.
Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.
Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhiscrewtothewestcoast
A.Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunse
B.Becausehewasangrywithhiscre
C.Becauseitwashissecretary’ssuggestio
D.Becausehewantedtogetasceneofsunse
15.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanask?directionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.
VeryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreferencethePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,like?theGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.
Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.So?nowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.
Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytothe?schools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat′scalled?the"namingrights"toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.
Nowthegovernor(州长)ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget(预算)bypayingtohavetheirnames--orperhapsthoseoflovedones--placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.
Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored(赞助).
Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe"companiesofAmerica."Theywonderhowfarsuchan?ideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.
Whoaremanycollegebuildingsnamedforaccordingtothepassage?
A.Powerfulofficers
B.Famousjudges
C.Historicalfigures
D.Wealthypeople
16.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.
Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.
Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.
InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.
Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.
____.
A.closer
B.faster
C.longer
D.louder
17.根据下面资料,回答21-35题
Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy(21)whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme(22)Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.
I(23)becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat(24).
Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents(25)withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,(26)Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas(27)alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith(28)fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t(29)hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever(30)thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!
Ifanyofmypastteachersare(31)this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass(32)youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood(33)inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost(34),don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.(35)ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.
第(30)题选
A.accepted
B.said
C.done
D.thought
18.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.
Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungest
child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible.32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework.Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第(35)题答案
A.there
B.here
C.where
D.now
19.Billhas___________averyhighpriceforthecar.
A.spent
B.paid
C.bought
D.cost
20.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.c[u]shion
B.b[u]tter
C.l[u]ggage
D.c[u]pboard
21.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.thebest
B.atall
C.without
D.agood
22.ItisoverayearnowsinceIcametothecompany,butI____themanageryet.()
A.haven'tmet
B.didn'tmeet
C.don'tmeet
D.wouldn'tmeet
23.DOnceuponatimeapairofcrows(乌鸦)werecontinuallyupsetbyacobra.Everyyearthesnakecrawledintotheirnesttoeattheyoungcrowsbeforetheylearnedtofly.Theyaskedtheircleverfriend,thejackal(豺)forhelp,whattodo.
“Donotdespair(绝望),”hetoldthem.“Wecannotstopthecobrabyforce,aswearenotstrongenough.Wewillhavetousecraft(计谋)todestroythatgreedy(贪婪的)beast,justdowhatItellyouandyouwillbesafe.”
Themalecrowflewobediently(驯从)offtotheriverwhereaprincess(公主)wasbathing,guardedbyallherservants.Hesnatchedupthemostbeautifulnecklaceleftontheshoreandflewawayjustoutofreachoftheangryservants.Oncetheywererunningstraightforthecobra’shome,hedashedaheadandsettledatthewindowpretendingtobelost.
Thecobraattackedatonce.“Stupidcrow,”hethought.“Heonlyjustmanagetoescape,butdroppedthisvaluablenecklaceinhishaste.WhatwillhiswifesayNowIwillbethemostmagnificentcobraintheworld.”However,nosoonerhadheputitonthantheservantsappearedandkilledhimtotakethepreciousthingback.
Thatyear,thecrow’sfamilygrewuphealthyandsafe.
Thecrowdroppedthenecklace.
A.totrapthecobra
B.topleasetheservants
C.byaccident
D.becausehewasstupid
24.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanaskdirectionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.
Veryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreference-thePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,liketheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.
Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.SonowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.
Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytotheschools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat’scalledthe“namingrights”toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.
Nowthegovernor(州长)ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget(预算)bypayingtohavetheirnames-orperhapsthoseoflovedones-placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.
Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored(赞助).Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe“companiesofAmerica.”Theywonderhowfarsuchanideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.
Mostoftheroadsneedtohavenamessothat____.()
A.theycanbeeasilyrecognizedonmaps
B.peoplecanlearnaboutthembetter
C.theycanremindpeopleofthepast
D.peoplecanenjoynamingthem
25.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.
Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.
Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.
InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.
Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.
____.
A.this
B.one
C.him
D.me
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.
"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends."
Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.
SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.
Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."
In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.
Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.
"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.
Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe'snewmother
B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe'snewfather
C.Thelittleboywastheyoungwoman'snewson
D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe
2.--Iusuallytravelbytrain.
--Whynot_______byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoing
B.tryingtogo
C.totryandgo
D.trygoing
3."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".
Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.
Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(观众)includemorethanhalfthenation′schildrenbeforeschoolage.
Manyteacherconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.
Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren′sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelable
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