2016-2023年昆明艺术职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第1页
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2016-2023年昆明艺术职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.已知点A(-5,3),B(3,1),则线段AB中点的坐标为()

A.(4,-1)

B.(-4,1)

C.(-2,4)

D.(-1,2)

2.展开式中,末3项的系数(a,χ均未知)之和为()

A.22

B.12

C.10

D.-lO

3.下列关系式中,对任意实数A<B<0都成立的是()

A.a2<b2

B.1g(b-a)>0

C.2a<2b

D.lg(-a)<lg(-b)

4.从6本不同的文学书和4本不同的科技书中,任意取出3本,则取到3本同类书的概率为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.在点x=0处的导数等于零的函数是()

A.y=sinx

B.y=x-1

C.y=ex-x

D.y=x2-x

6.log29×log34=()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.函数y=2x的图像与函数x=log2y的图像()

A.关于x轴对称

B.关于y轴对称

C.关于直线y=x对称

D.是同一条曲线

8.a,b是实数,a≠b,且ab≠0,方程bχ2+ay2=ab及y=aχ+b行表示的曲线只能是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.等比数列{an}中,已知对于任意自然数n有a1+a2+…+an=2n-1,则a12+a22+…+an2的值为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.函数y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.设甲:y=f(x)的图像有对称轴;乙:y=f(x)是偶函数,则()

A.甲是乙的充分条件但不是必要条件

B.甲既不是乙的充分条件也不是乙的必要条件

C.甲是乙的充要条件

D.甲是乙的必要条件但不是充分条件

12.设命题甲:k=1,命题乙:直线y=kx与直线y=x+1平行,则()

A.甲是乙的必要条件但不是乙的充分条件

B.甲是乙的充分条件但不是乙的必要条件

C.甲既不是乙的充分条件也不是乙的必要条件

D.甲是乙的充分必要条件

13.函数y=ax2+1的图像与直线y=x相切,则a等于()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.若a,b,c为实数,且a≠0.设甲:b2-4ac≥0,乙:ax2+bx+c=0有实数根,则()

A.甲既不是乙的充分条件,也不是乙的必要条件

B.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是乙的充分条件

C.甲是乙的充分必要条件

D.甲是乙的充分条件,但不是乙的必要条件

15.若a>b>0,则()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.设{an}为等差数列,且a2+a4-2a1=8.

(1)求{an}的公差d;

(2)若a1=2,求{an}前8项的和S8.

2.平移坐标轴,把原点移到在新坐标系中的方程为__________.

3.某射手射击一次,击中目标的概率为0.9,他连续射击4次且各次射击是否击中相互之间没有影响,那么他第2次未击中,其他3次都击中的概率是___________

.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Theweatherreportsaysit____againtomorrow.()

A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.willrain

2.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis__________thereachof~hosewithaverageincomes.

A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below

3.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.

第(31)题选

A.common

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.strange

4.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

请选出最合适的选项()。

A.visit

B.entrance

C.way

D.flight

5.Ihaven′tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond.

A.hearing

B.strength

C.recognition

D.measure

6.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.

—Whynot________byplaneforachange

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

9.Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypostwarera,herewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfortyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutalsolessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmaybepushed,orthatacomputermaysimplymalfunction.

Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgoneaway.Questioningandroutinedoublechecksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinprecomputerdays.Maybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththefollowingwarming:forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.

Accordingtothepassage,initialconcernsaboutcomputerswerethattheymight____.()

A.leadusintothepost-warera

B.bequitewidespread

C.takecontrol

D.takeoverroutinetasks

10.Jackcouldn'tdecide____abroadortofindajobathome.()

A.whethertostudy

B.ifhestudy

C.whattostudy

D.thathestudy

11.Thepoorboy____hisparentsabouthisfailureintheexam.()

A.daresnottell

B.doesn'tdaretell

C.darenottell

D.darenottotell

12.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第31题答案是查看材料

A.explain

B.say

C.tell

D.speak

13.Itwas______hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergeneyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge_______herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife’sillness.

A.notuntil…that

B.after…when

C.until…then

D.before…that

14.根据下面资料,回答21-35题

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy(21)whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme(22)Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I(23)becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat(24).

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents(25)withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,(26)Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas(27)alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith(28)fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t(29)hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever(30)thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare(31)this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass(32)youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood(33)inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost(34),don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.(35)ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第(32)题选

A.when

B.until

C.after

D.since

15.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()

A.in[c]ome

B.[c]entre

C.[c]ity

D.bi[c]ycle

16.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(31)题答案

A.fight

B.that

C.things

D.what

17.根据下面资料,回答43-46题

ItwasSharingDay!Theteacherhadaskedthestudentstobringsomethinginterestingtoclass.

JimmyfoundthelittleboxheandDadhadmade.Insidewasapieceofrock,asanddollarandashark(鲨鱼)tooth.Nobodycouldhaveanythingasinterestingasthese!

Inclass,Jimmywaitedanxiously,hopingtobecalledonfirstbytheteacher.ButKarawasfirst.

Sheheldupasanddollar.Jimmy'seyesgrewbig.

"Ifoundthisonthebeach,"Karasaid."It'sinteresting.Thelittleholesthatmakethesanddollarlooklikeaflowerarebreathingholes.SeealltheneedlesTheyhelpthesanddollarmoveanddigintothesand."

Jimmywasalittleuneasy.Oh,well,hestillhadhisrockandsharktooth.

ThenMarkstoodup."Thisismyfavoriterock,calledpumice(浮石)."ThenMarkdroppedtherockintoaglassofwater."Look!Pumiceistheonlyrockthatfloats!"

Jimmyputuphishandandwaved,buttheteachercalledonJustininstead.

"IfoundthissharktoothinHawaiilastChristmas,"Justinsaid.

Theclasswasexcited,butJimmyloweredhishead."Sharkshaverowsofteeth.Everytimeasharklosesatooth,anotheronetakesitsplace."Justinpassedthetootharound.

Jimmyheardtheteachercallhim.Hestoodononefootandthentheother."Well,ah,see...mytreasureboxisinteresting!ItwasjustapieceofwooduntilDadandIcutitintopiecesandfinallymadeaboxoutofit.Itsmellsgood,remindingusofcamping."

"What'sinside"askedLisa.

Jimmyopenedhisbox."Asanddollar,apieceofpumiceandasharktooth."

Hisclassmates'mouthsdroppedopen.Theteacherlookedattheobjectsintheboxandsmiled.

"Nowthat'sinteresting!"hesaid.

Whosharedwiththeclassarockthatfloats

A.Lisa

B.Kara

C.Justin

D.Mark

18.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

19.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(职责)-that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原则)thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.save

B.pull

C.ride

D.feed

20.I'vegot____clothtowashona____coldday.()

A.manytoo;muchtoo

B.toomany;toomuch

C.toomuch;muchtoo

D.muchtoo;toomany

21.--Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

--_______.

A.No,thanks

B.No.Goodidea

C.Yes,please

D.Yes.Betternot

22.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(职责)-that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原则)thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.reminded

B.guided

C.excited

D.pressed

23.Theweatherreportsaysit___________againtomorrow.

A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.willrain

24.Beforeyouleavetheclassroom,_______allthelights.

A.turnup

B.turnover

C.turnto

D.turnoff

25.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.

A.Although

B.Unless

C.As

D.Since

2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(25)题选

A.help

B.satisfy

C.demant

D.take

3.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

A.private

B.personal

C.unique

D.different

4.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.

WhatdidJim'smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?

A.Bread

B.Cake

C.Gruel

D.BothAandC

五.英语综合(共3题)1.假设你是一名高中生,一次一位外国朋友问你,除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示:

1.“英语角”于两年前成立,许多中学生参加,有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2.活动时间:每周六上午。

3.活动内容:练习英语口语,谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情,交流学习英语的经验等。

4.谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意:词数应为100左右

2.提示:Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

第(55)题答案为

3.根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上,这些句子必须符合英文表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:JackSmith是某校的新生,第一天到校,感觉很不错,但对周围的一切还不太熟悉。PeterJones见到Jack主动和他打招呼。他们彼此做了自我介绍后,Peter询问Jack对学校的看法,并建议他去见自己的朋友。Jack同意了,并表示感谢。

Peter:Hello,howareyou?

Jack:I'mfine.51?

Peter:I'mfine,too.MynameisPeterJones.

Jack:52.

Peter:Isthisyourfirstdayhereinthisschool?

Jack:53.

Peter:Howdoyoulikeit?

Jack:54.

Peter:Whynotcomeandmeetsomeofmyfriends?I'msurethey'dbegladtoshowyouaround.

Jack:55.Thankyou.

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.“逝者如斯”一语出自()

A.《醉翁亭记》

B.《前赤壁赋》

C.《论语?子罕》

D.《孟子》

2.下列各句中,带点的字解释错误的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.下列句子中,“其”表示期望、命令等语气的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.下列作品属于郭沫若所创作的一组是()

A.《北方》《红烛》《屈原》

B.《女神》《死水》《屈原》

C.《女神》《云游集》《猛虎集》

D.《屈原》《王昭君》《蔡文姬》

5.《关山月》一诗的作者是()

A.陆游

B.辛弃疾

C.苏轼

D.李清照

6.“人与马对话”的感人情节是契诃夫哪部小说中所描写的情节()

A.《万卡》

B.《渴睡》

C.《苦恼》

D.《醋栗》

7.说“今日一天,当明日两天”的哲人是()

A.亚里士多德

B.培根

C.爱默生

D.斯宾诺莎

8.曹操的《短歌行》(其一)是一首()

A.新乐府

B.律诗

C.乐府旧题

D.绝句

9.陶渊明诗作中,成就最高的是()

A.田园诗

B.咏怀诗

C.咏史诗

D.咏怀和咏史诗

10.下列选项中,画线部分翻译错误的一项是()。

A.闻道百,以为莫己若者,我之谓也以为~~莫己若者:认为没有谁如同自己一样

B.今乃弃黔首以资敌国,却宾客以业诸侯~~却宾客以业诸侯:驱逐宾客使诸侯成就功业

C.填然鼓之,兵刃既接,弃甲曳兵而走~~弃甲曳兵而走:抛弃了铠甲、拖着士兵离开了

D.制,岩邑也,虢叔死焉,佗邑为命制~~岩邑也:制是险要的城邑

11.下列句子中,含有使动用法的是()

A.故今具道所以,冀君实或见恕也。

B.若弗与,则请除之,无生民心。

C.及尔偕老,老使我怨。

D.千金,重币也;百乘,显使也。

12.《郑伯克段于鄢》中郑庄公的性格特征是()

A.贪婪狂妄

B.老谋深算

C.褊狭昏聩

D.恪守孝悌

13.贯穿《谏逐客书》一文始终的论证方法是()

A.对比论证

B.归纳论证

C.演绎论证

D.比喻论证

14.“三苏”是()

A.苏洵、苏轼、苏舜钦

B.苏洵、苏轼、苏辙

C.苏洵、苏舜钦、苏辙

D.苏轼、苏辙、苏舜钦

15.在小说创作中诙谐幽默,寓悲于喜,形成“含泪的微笑”独特风格的作家是()

A.美国作家欧·亨利

B.俄国作家契诃夫

C.苏联作家高尔基

D.法国作家莫泊桑

七.语文综合(共3题)1.以“信任”为话题,自拟题目,写一篇议论文,800字以上。

2.阅读作品片段,回答问题:

江南,秋当然也是有的;但草木凋得慢,空气来得润,天的颜色显得淡,并且又时常多雨而少风;一个人夹在苏州上海杭州,或厦门香港广州的市民中间,浑浑沌沌地过去,只能感到一点点清凉,秋的味,秋的色,秋的意境与姿态,总看不饱,尝不透,赏玩不到十足。秋并不是名花,也并不是美酒,那一种半开,半醉的状态,在领略秋的过程上,是不合式的。

(1)概述这段文字的中心意思。

(2)从这段文字看,作者对南方的秋天有什么样的看法

(3)这段文字中运用了哪些修辞手法

3.阅读下面一段课文,回答下列问题:

壬戌之秋,七月既望,苏子与客泛舟,游于赤壁之下。清风徐来,水波不兴。举酒属客,诵明月之诗,歌窈窕之章。少焉,月出于东山之上,徘徊于斗牛之间。白露横江,水光接天。纵一苇之所如,凌万顷之茫然。浩浩乎如冯虚御风,而不知其所止;飘飘乎如遗世独立,羽化而登仙。

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

属:

如:

凌:

冯虚:

(2)分析清风、明月、江水这三种景物描写与抒情说理的关系。

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:D

本题解析:

2.答案:C

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为二项展开式的性质.【应试指导】

末三项系数之和为

3.答案:C

本题解析:

4.答案:A

本题解析:

5.答案:C

本题解析:

6.答案:D

本题解析:

7.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数的图像.

函数y=2x与函数x=log2y,是指对函数的两种书写方式,不是互为反函数,故是同一条曲线,但在y=2x中,x为自变量,y为函数,在x=log2y中,y为自变量,x为函数.

8.答案:A

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为直线与圆锥曲线的相交关系.【应试指导】考查直线与圆锥曲线的相交关系时,应对它们的系数分四种情况讨论,做到不重复、不遗漏.

9.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为等比数列的性质.

∵已知Sn=a1+a2+…+an=

2n-1,

10.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析11.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查了充分条件和必要条件的知识点.

图像有对称轴的不一定是偶函数,但偶函数的图像一定有对称轴y轴,故选D.

12.答案:D

本题解析:

13.答案:B

本题解析:

14.答案:C

本题解析:

若ax2+bx+c=0有实根,则△=b2-4ac≥0,反之,亦成立.

15.答案:D

本题解析:

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

2.答案:

本题解析:

3.答案:

本题解析:

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:D

本题解析:

句意:天气预报说明天还会下雨。虽然“says”是一般现在时,但由于宾语从句中有未来的时间状语“tomorrow”,所以此处应用rain的一般将来时形式“willrain”。故选D。

2.答案:C

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查介词辨析。应试指导:句意:这种新型汽车很贵,以至于超出了那些处于中等收入水平的人的购买能力。beyond超出,指客观事物非本身能力所能送到或完成。over越过;within在……之内;below在……下面。

3.答案:D

本题解析:

根据前文“前半小时警察抓到几个违章司机,但后半小时一个也没抓到”的提示,可判断此处应为“情况有些奇怪”,故选D。common普通的;usual通常的;0rdinary平凡的。

4.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析5.答案:C

本题解析:

句意:从Sara还是个小女孩的时候,我就没有再见过她,她已经变得认不出来了。hearing听力;strength力气,力量;recognition认出,识别,认识;measure测量,措施。

6.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析7.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析8.答案:D

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查固定句型。应试指导:句意:——我经常乘火车旅行——为什幺不试试乘飞机呢?Whynot后应跟动词原形:trydoingsth.试着做某事:

9.答案:C

本题解析:

由文章第一句“Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypostwarera,therewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanonedays.”可知,选项C与这一句的含义完全一致,故为正确答案。

10.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查whether…or…结构,表示“是……还是……”。whether引导的宾语从句,if不能与or连用,故本题选A。

11.答案:C

本题解析:

考查dare作态动词与行为动词用法的区别。dare既可用作行为动词,又可用作情态动词;用作行为动词时行后接不定式,用作情态动词时后接动词原形。排除B和D两项。dare用作情态动词时没有第三人称单数形式,排除A项。

12.答案:A

本题解析:

考情点拨:词义辨析题

应试指导:最小的孩子Teddy想坐火车周游世界,而哥哥姐姐向他解释说那是不可能的。explain解释。

13.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析14.答案:A

本题解析:

连词辨析题。如果你们讲课的时候业在课堂上玩耍,我想说对不起。when当……时;until直到……才;after在……之后;since自从。故本题选A。

15.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析16.答案:D

本题解析:

句法结构题。他们至少要为他们的所作所为受到一点儿惩罚。what可引导名词从句,what在从句中作宾语。

17.答案:D

本题解析:

事实细节题。根据第六段可知,马克站了起来,分享了他最喜爱的石头——浮石。故本题选D。

18.答案:A

本题解析:

考查字母o的读音。在B、C、D三项中,读作[?u],在A项中o读作[u:]。

19.答案:D

本题解析:

词义辨析题。每天早晨4点我就起床挤牛奶、喂奶牛。save意为“节省,保存”;pull意为“拉,扯”;ride意为“骑,乘”;feed意为“喂养”。根据句意可知,只有D正确。

20.答案:C

本题解析:

该句意表达的是:在这实在是太冷的一天,我有太多的布要洗。cloth是不可数名词,修饰其用toomuch,toomany用来修饰可数名词;第二空表达“实在是太”,修饰形容词cold只能用muchtoo,故选C。

21.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查日常交际用语。句意:——你介意我在这里吸烟吗?——是的,你最好不要吸烟。Doyoumind…?句型用来表示请求对方的许可,即询问对方是否介意。如果同意,答语用否定形式,如果不同意,答语用肯定形式。所以,如果答语是No,表示不介意,一般用help

22.答案:B

本题解析:

词义辨析题。现在我经营一家价值数十亿美元的公司,但是正是在农场上学到的原则指导着我(实现自己的理想)。remind意为“提醒,使想起”;guide意为“指导,引导”;excite意为“使兴奋,刺激”;press意为“逼迫,压迫”。故选B。

23.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析24.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:你离开教室的时候,请把所有的灯都关了。turnup偶然出现,到来;turnover翻身,翻转;turnto转向,求助于;turnoff关上,关掉。根据句意,本题选D。

25.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析四.英语多项选择题1.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然这位老工人在技术方面的知识有限,但是他有丰富的经验。although引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。

2.答案:B

本题解析:

如何满足睡眠需要是一个问题,satisfy符合逻辑关系。

3.答案:B

本题解析:

句意:在这次演讲中,我只给你们提供一个个人看法,就是我们如何能够使生活过得完美,并对未来提出一些建议。private个人的,私人的,侧重修饰不让其他人知道或者参与事情;personal个人的,私人的,侧重修饰特定的建的事情而不是其他人的,由此语境可知用personal。unique独一无二的;different不同的。

4.答案:D

本题解析:

school中字母组合ch发[k],其他都发[t?]。chair:椅子;teach:教;much:多;school:学校。

5.答案:D

本题解析:

事实细节题。

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