2016-2023年永城职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第1页
2016-2023年永城职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第2页
2016-2023年永城职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第3页
2016-2023年永城职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第4页
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2016-2023年永城职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,AC所在直线与BC1所在直线所成角的大小是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.若a是三角形的一个内角,则必有()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.以抛物线y2=8x的焦点为圆心,且与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的方程是()

A.(x+2)2+y2=16

B.(x+2)2+y2=4

C.(x-2)2+y2=16

D.(x-2)2+y2=4

4.设条件甲为:0<x<5;条件乙未:|x-2|<3,那么()

A.乙是甲的充分条件,但不是甲的必要条件

B.乙是甲的必要条件,但不是甲的充分条件

C.乙是甲的充要条件

D.乙不是甲的充分条件,也不是甲的必要条件

5.直线所得的劣弧所对的圆心角为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.(1.05)6的计算结果精确到0.01的近似值是()

A.1.23

B.1.24

C.1.33

D.1.34

7.a,b是实数,a≠b,且ab≠0,方程bχ2+ay2=ab及y=aχ+b行表示的曲线只能是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.不等式x2-2x2}

B.{x|-20}

9.从1,2,3,4,5中任取3个数,组成的没有重复数字的三位数共有()

A.40个

B.80个

C.30个

D.60个

10.已知在四面体ABCD中,E,F分别是AC,BD的中点,若AB=2,CD=4,EF⊥AB,则EF与CD所成的角的度数为()

A.90°

B.45°

C.60°

D.30°

11.设函数f(x+2)=2x-2-5,则f(4)=()

A.-5

B.-4

C.3

D.1

12.设甲有两个不相等的实数根,则()

A.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是充分条件

B.甲是乙的充分条件,但不是必要条件

C.甲是乙的充分必要条件

D.甲不是乙的充分条件,也不是必要条件

13.若平面向量a=(3,x),b=(4,-3),且a⊥b,则x的值等于()

A.4

B.3

C.2

D.1

14.设甲:函数y=kx+b的图像过点(1,1),乙:k+b=1,则()

A.甲是乙的充分必要条件

B.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是乙的充分条件

C.甲是乙的充分条件,但不是乙的必要条件

D.甲不是乙的充分条件,也不是乙的必要条件

15.设甲:△>0,乙:ax2+bx+C=0有两个不相等的实数根。则()

A.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是充分条件

B.甲是乙的充分条件,但不是必要条件

C.甲是乙的充分必要条件

D.甲不是乙的充分条件,也不是必要条件

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知△ABC的内角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c,其中c=2,又向量m=(1,cosC),n=(cosC,1),m·n=1.

(Ⅰ)若A=45°,求α的值;

(Ⅱ)若a+b=4,求△ABC的面积.

2.从一个正方体中截去四个三棱锥,得一正三棱锥ABCD,正三棱锥的体积是正方体体积的.

3.某工厂每月生产χ台游戏机的收入为(百元),成本函数为

,当每月生产多少台时,获利润最大最大利润为多少

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.

—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.

A.weretobekilled

B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled

C.saidtohavebeenkilled

D.aresaidtokill

2.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

()

A.frozen

B.boiled

C.high

D.body

3.Scientistslistenedtofishandfoundavolcano(火山).Itiseightthousandfeettall.ButitisontheflooroftheoceanoffthenortheastcoastofNewZealand.Therethewaterisninethousandfeetdeep;ithidesthevolcanofromview.

Ifithadn’tbeenforthescientists,westillmightnotknowofthevolcano.Thesemenwererecordingunderwaternoises.Mostofthesenoisesaremadebyfish.Butthescientistsheardastrangerumbling(隆隆声).Theyfeltthatnofishcouldmakethissound,sotheypulledinstrumentsthroughthewaterandfoundthevolcano.

Scientistsdiscoveredthevolcano____.()

A.inthenorthernpartofNewZealand

B.inNewZealand

C.intheoceannearNewZealand

D.intheeasternpartofNewZealand

4.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.Ichosethiscoatintheendbecause____oneswerealltooexpensive.

A.theothers

B.another

C.others

D.theother

6.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my_______reactionwillbetotellthepolice.

A.physical

B.immediate

C.sensitive

D.sudden

7.Janehadalreadyfinishedcooking____thetimeIgothome.()

A.by

B.on

C.in

D.at

8.()Whenwesawhisface,weknew_______wasbad.

A.thenews

B.somenews

C.anews

D.news

9.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirstIreallyenjoyed.

A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.which

10.AlongtimeagotherewerenodonkeysinGuizhou.Onedayamerchantfromanotherpartofthecountrywentthereandtookadonkeywithhim.Laterthedonkeygotsickandthemerchantleftitbehindandwentonhisjourney.Whenthedonkeywaswellagain,itranawayintothenearbyforest.

Thetigersintheforestthoughtthatthedonkeywasastrangeanimalandtheywereafraidofit.Wheneveritbrayedtheyallranawayasfastastheirfeetcouldcarrythem.

Afterafewmonths,thetigersbecamefriendlywiththedonkey.Theyplayedmanygameswithit,buttheywerestillafraidofit.

Onedaythedonkeybecameveryangry.Itkickedoneofthetigerswithitshindlegs.Thetigerswereverysurprised.

"Thatmustbeallitcandowhenitisangry,"theysaid.Thenallthetigersjumpedonthedonkeyandkilledit.

Whobecamefriendlywiththedonkey?()

A.Thedogs

B.Thetigers

C.Thelions

D.Thecats

11.Agoodteachermustbe_________toostricttooweak.

A.either;or

B.neither;nor

C.notonly;butalso

D.both;and

12.—Istartedtostudy,butthenafriendcalled.

—That‘snoexcuse________.

A.fornotstudying

B.notforstudying

C.notstudying

D.nottostudying

13.()Thislessonis_______thanthelastone.

A.moreeasier

B.moreeasy

C.veryeasier

D.mucheasier

14.PassageTwo

WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments(预约)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.

Ifyoudecidetoregister(注册)withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists(接诊员).Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.

TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m..MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845—345—8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.

Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845—46470rthroughtheInternetatwww.nhsdirect.nhs.com.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.

Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcenter,YoucanaskforahomeVisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.Ifyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.

IfyouneedthehelpoftheOutofHoursService,youmay.

A.call0845—345—8995

B.telephone08454647

C.getintouchwithadoctor

D.visittheNHSDirectwebsite

15.根据下面资料,回答21-35题

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy(21)whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme(22)Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I(23)becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat(24).

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents(25)withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,(26)Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas(27)alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith(28)fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t(29)hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever(30)thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare(31)this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass(32)youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood(33)inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost(34),don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.(35)ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第(28)题选

A.itself

B.me

C.them

D.himself

16.Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinmaterialsoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist’sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing.

Wecan’tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials,hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast.Heistooproudtodothat.

Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodernbecause_______.

A.theyareaged

B.theyfindithardtoacceptmodernthings

C.theytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromtheGreek

D.theylookatthingsbythestandardsofthepast

17.Thenewsspokemanwalkedtothemeetingroom____byacrowdofjournalists.()

A.tobefollowing

B.following

C.followed

D.tobefollowed

18.Interactuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.

EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmorebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthosewhowasonlinelessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheInternetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.

ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth,researchershypothesized(推测).Faceless,bodiless“virtual”(虚的)communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

“Butit'simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology,it'sabouthowitisused,”sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudy'ssponsors(发起人).“Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.”

Whathadtheresearchersexpectedbeforetheresearch?()

A.TheInternetmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth

B.Internetusemayimprovesocialhealth

C.Internetusehasnothingtodowithsocialhealth

D.SpendingmuchtimeontheInternetmakespeoplefeelbadandlonely

19.Theydideverythingtheycouldto____thehouseasstrongaspossible.()

A.build

B.make

C.paint

D.get

20.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmost

everywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.

However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(专心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.

Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt_______.

A.whiletheyareincompletesilence

B.whiletheyaredancingviolently

C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic

D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic

21.He_______smokingatlast.

A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveoff

22.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第23题答案是查看材料

A.by

B.on

C.in

D.for

23.Ourschool________newfacilities.

A.isequippedwith

B.equipswith

C.willbeequipwith

D.hasequipwith

24.Theseaisverybi9.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilonetresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.IfthatmountainwereDutintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.

Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

Fishinthesealive.

A.nearthetopofthesea

B.deepdowninthesea

C.atdifferentdepthofthesea

D.ontinylivingthingsinthesea

25.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.started

B.recognized

C.written

D.found

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Cathy,alongwithhisteacher,____toGuangzhouonbusiness.()

A.havegone

B.hasgone

C.aregoing

D.havebeengone

2.--Iusuallytravelbytrain.

--Whynot_______byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

3.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

4.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverycleverandindustriousboy.

A.refer

B.suggest

C.recommend

D.propose

5.根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,发烧,头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生,请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后,答应马上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican'ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don'tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I’lldothat,Dr.GreenSeeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

五.英语综合(共3题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假设你是李华,10月20日是你18岁生日,发邮件邀请你的外国朋友Jack来你家参加生日聚合。主要内容包括:

聚会时间:周六晚7点到l0点;

参加人员:朋友和同学;

活动内容:聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戏等。

注意:1.词数应为100左右;

2.开头语已为你写好。

2.提示:Mr.Harris是位国际商用机器公司推销员(salesman),他去银行办理储蓄户头。办事员要他填几张表,询问他的姓名、地址、邮编、电话以及职业等,他都一一做了回答。

第(51)题答案为

3.假设你是李华,你在报纸上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文,唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文,你觉得他应该去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事,并表示可以提供帮助。

比赛时间:7月18日

报名时间:截止到6月30日

报名地点:北京电视台

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

生词:才艺大赛—talentshow

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.从李清照《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)一词中“将息”“怎生”“次第”“了得”等词语来看,这首词语言上的一个特点是()

A.采用典故

B.采用口语

C.采用经史语

D.采用前人诗词成句

2.《长亭送别》中,体现莺莺执着爱情、鄙弃功名的语句是()

A.虽然久后成佳配,奈时间怎不悲啼

B.眼底空留意,寻思起就里,险化做望夫石

C.青霄有路终须到,金榜无名誓不归

D.蜗角虚名,蝇头微利,拆鸳鸯在两下里

3.陶渊明诗作中,成就最高的是()

A.田园诗

B.咏怀诗

C.咏史诗

D.咏怀和咏史诗

4.朱光潜的《选择与安排》是一篇()。

A.议论文

B.说明文

C.记叙文

D.散文

5.《米龙老爹》的作者是()

A.屠格涅夫

B.契诃夫

C.莫泊桑

D.欧?亨利

6.《日出》的作者是()

A.老舍

B.田汉

C.丁西林

D.曹禺

7.下列成语出于《庄子·秋水》的是()

A.望洋兴叹、贻笑大方

B.望洋兴叹、祸起萧墙

C.贻笑大方,分崩离析

D.祸起萧墙、分崩离析

8.贯串《爱尔克的灯光》全文的线索是()

A.故居的变迁

B.亡姐的不幸遭遇

C.三种灯光的依次闪现

D.“我的心灵的灯”的引导

9.《米龙老爹》的故事背景是()

A.1848年革命

B.1870年的普法战争

C.1914年第一次世界大战

D.1830年七月革命

10.孟子《寡人之于国也》认为使民加多的根本措施是()

A.鼓励生育

B.发展教育

C.军事扩张

D.实行仁政

11.“其身正,不令而行;其身不正,虽令不从”这句话出自于()

A.《论语》

B.《孟子》

C.《左传》

D.《韩非子》

12.《关山月》一诗的作者是()

A.陆游

B.辛弃疾

C.苏轼

D.李清照

13.苏轼的《前赤壁赋》的感情变化线索是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.下面不是冰心创作的问题小说有()

A.《斯人独憔悴》

B.《往事》

C.《超人》

D.《两个家庭》

15.奠定郭沫若在中国现代文学史上的地位的是他于1921年出版的诗集()

A.《尝试集》

B.《红烛》

C.《女神》

D.《北方》

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字。

既而大叔命西鄙北鄙贰于己。公子吕曰:“国不堪贰,君将若之何?欲与大叔,臣请事之,若弗与,则请除之,无生民心。”公曰:“无庸,将自及。”大叔又收贰以为己邑,至于廪延。子封曰:“可矣,厚将得众。”公曰:“不义不喔,厚将崩。”

这段话揭示了共叔段怎样的性格特点?体现了郑庄公怎样的性格特征?

2.阅读孟子《寡人之于国也》中的一段文字。

不违农时,谷不可胜食也;数罟不入海池,鱼鳖不可胜食也;斧斤以时入山林,材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜.食,材木不可胜用,是使民养生丧死无憾也。养生丧死无憾,王道之始也。

这段文字采用了哪种说理方式?这种说理方式的好处是什么?

3.阅读《谏逐客书》中的一段文字,回答下列问题:

昔穆公求士,西取由余于戎,东得百里奚于宛,迎蹇叔于宋,来邳豹、公孙支于晋。此五子者,不产于秦,而穆公用之,并国二十,遂霸西戎。孝公用商鞅之法,移风易俗,民以殷盛,国以富强,百姓乐用,诸侯亲服,获楚魏之师,举地千里,至今治强。惠王用张仪之计,拔三川之地,西并巴蜀,北收上郡,南取汉中,包九夷,制鄢、郢,东据成皋之险,割膏腴之壤,遂散六国之从,使之西面事秦,功施到今。昭王得范雎,废穰侯,逐华阳,强公室,杜私门,蚕食诸侯,使秦成帝业。此四君者,皆以客之功。由此观之,客何负于秦哉!向使四君却客而不内,疏士而不用,是使国无富利之实,而秦无强大之名也。

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

来:

举:

治:

从:

西面:

施:

杜:

(2)划分这段文字的层次,并概括层次大意。

(3)这段文字运用了哪几种论证方法

(4)这段文字所列举的秦国四位国君任用客卿建立功业各自的侧重点是什么这样写有什么好处

(5)这段话中使用了哪种性质的论据

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:C

本题解析:

2.答案:C

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数值的符号.【应试指导】

3.答案:C

本题解析:

抛物线y2=8x的焦点,即圆心为(2,0),抛物线的准线方程是x=-2,与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的半径是r=4,与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的方程是(x-2)2+y2=16.(答案为C)

4.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析5.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为圆心角.

如图,要求圆心角,先找出直线与圆的交点,两个交点之间的劣弧所对的圆心角即为所求.

A(1,√3),B(2,0),连接OA、OB,则∠AOB为所求的圆心角,

6.答案:D

本题解析:

7.答案:A

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为直线与圆锥曲线的相交关系.【应试指导】考查直线与圆锥曲线的相交关系时,应对它们的系数分四种情况讨论,做到不重复、不遗漏.

8.答案:C

本题解析:

本题考查了一元二次不等式的解集的知识点.

2,故解集为{x|0<x<2).

9.答案:D

本题解析:

此题与顺序有关,所组成的没有重复数字的三位数共有

10.答案:D

本题解析:

取BC的中点G,则EG=1,FG=2,EF⊥FG,则EF与CD所成的角∠EFG=30°.

11.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为已知函数的解析式求值

方法一是利用凑配法,就是将函数的解析式写成关于(x+2)的函数式;

12.答案:C

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑.【应试指导】有两个不相等的实数根.

13.答案:A

本题解析:

因为a⊥b,所以a·b=0,即3×4+(-3)x=0,解得x=4.

14.答案:A

本题解析:

函数y=kx+b的图像过点(1,1)k+b=1;k+b=1,当x=1时,y=k+b=1,即函数y=kx+b的图像过(1,1)点,故甲是乙的充分必要条件.

15.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑.

个不相等的实数根.

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

2.答案:

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为正棱锥的体积.

截去的四个三棱锥的体积相等,其中任一个三棱锥都是底面为直角三角形,且直角边长与这个三棱锥的高相等,都等于正方体的棱长.设正方体的棱长为a,则截去的一个三棱锥的体积为

3.答案:

本题解析:

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析2.答案:D

本题解析:

前文有“不热不凉”的提示,此处应指“人体的温度”,则用body。frozen(结冰)和boiled(沸腾的)与bath不搭配。而high(高的)与前文中的norhot矛盾。

3.答案:C

本题解析:

由文章“ButitisontheflooroftheoceanoffthenortheastcoastofNewZealand.”可知C项正确。

4.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析5.答案:D

本题解析:

句意:最后我选择了这件外套,因为其他的外套都太贵了。theothers特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”,其后不能再接名词,相当于theother+复数名词;another表示三者或三者以上中的“另一个”,其后一般接名词单数;others表示“其余的人或物”,其后不能再接名词。故D正确。

6.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查形容词辨析。句意:如果我发现看上去像嫌疑犯的人,我最直接的反应就是要报警。immediate立即的,直接的,符合题意。physical身体的,物质的;sudden突然的,出乎意料的;sensitive敏感的。

7.答案:A

本题解析:

句意:当我到家的时候,简已经做好了饭。没有onthetime与inthetime此两个词组,故排除B、C,atthetime,表示“在那时”,“那时候”,bythetime,表示“到……时候”,结合句意,故选A。

8.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析9.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查定语从句。句意:别人给了我三本关于烹饪的书,第一本是我真正喜欢的。这是一个定语从句,which指代threebooks。从句中有thefirst,因此关系代词前要加介词of。

10.答案:B

本题解析:

第三段第一句“Thetigersbecamefriendlywiththedonkey.”

11.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查并列连词辨析。句意:一位优秀的教师既不能太严厉,也不能太软弱。either...or...要么……,要么……;neither..,nor...既不……;notonly...butalso...不仅……,而且……;both...and...两者都。根据句意,本题选B。

12.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析13.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析14.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析15.答案:D

本题解析:

代词辨析题。他因为没有给学生讲明白或没把课上得有趣而生自己的气。itself它自己:me我;them他们;himself他自己。故本题选D。

16.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析17.答案:C

本题解析:

本题考查分词作状语的用法。非谓语的选择,当其与主语thenewsspokesman之间存在逻辑被动关系,则用过去分词;当表示主语与动词存在逻辑上的主动关系,则用现在分词。

18.答案:B

本题解析:

从文章中第二段最后一句“TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision”可得出B为正确答案。

19.答案:B

本题解析:

考查复合宾语及物动词的用法。build不可接“宾语+形容词”;paint和get可接“宾语+形容词”,但从语义上用在此处不符合。

20.答案:C

本题解析:

事实细节题。从第二段第二句可知,流行音乐声音很大,对耳鼓有害。

21.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析22.答案:C

本题解析:

考情点拨:词语搭配题。

应试指导:在bybus,bybike,bytrain等短语中,by表示乘坐交通工具。但是如果交通工具名词前有冠词、代词等时,介词也要相应变化,如:onhisbike,inthetrain,inhiscar等。

23.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析24.答案:C

本题解析:

由文章第四段第二句话可知,在海里,不同的鱼生活在不同的深度。

25.答案:A

本题解析:

词义辨析题。此处意为:《大志》杂志由琼恩·伯德和戈登·罗迪克在1991年创办。start意为“创办,开办”;recognize意为“识别,认出”;write意为“写”;find意为“发现”。根据句意可知,A为正确答案。

四.英语多项选择题1.答案:B

本题解析:

alongwith表示“和……在一起”,句子的谓语与alongwith前面的主语“Cathy”一致。

2.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查固定句型。句意:——我经常乘火车旅行。——为什么不试试乘飞机呢?Whynot后应跟动词原形;trydoingsth.试着做某事。

3.答案:B

本题解析:

推理判断题。是否吃sleepingpills“安眠药”,当然要听医生的建议,故B项符合句意。

4.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析5.答案:

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