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2016-2023年湖南环境生物职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.f(χ)为偶函数,在(0,+∞)上为减函数,若,则方程f(χ)=0的根的个数是()
A.2
B.2或1
C.3
D.2或3
2.已知抛物线y2=6x的焦点为F,点A(0,-1),则直线AF的斜率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
3.已知f(χ)是偶函数,且其图像与χ轴有4个交点,则方程f(χ)=0的所有实根之和为()
A.4
B.2
C.1
D.0
4.在△ABC中,若则△ABC必是()
A.直角三角形
B.等腰三角形
C.等边三角形
D.钝角三角形
5.在等比数列{an}中,若a3a4=10,则a1a6+a2a5=()
A.100
B.40
C.10
D.20
6.若3名女生和4名男生随机地站成一列,则从前面数第2名是女生的概率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
7.下列等式中,不成立的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
8.设复数满足关系
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
9.正方形边长为a,围成圆柱,体积为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
10.如果在一周内(周一至周日)安排三所学校的学生参观某展览馆,每天最多只安排一所学校,要求甲学校连续参观两天,其余学校均只参观一天,那么不同的安排方法有()
A.50种
B.60种
C.120种
D.210种
11.在△ABC中,2sinBsinC=1+cosA,则△ABC是()
A.直角三角形
B.等边三角形
C.等腰三角形
D.等腰直角三角形
12.在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,AC所在直线与BC1所在直线所成角的大小是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
13.已知椭圆的长轴长与短轴长的比为3∶4,则其离心率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
14.圆的圆心在()点上.
A.(1,-2)
B.(0,5)
C.(5,5)
D.(0,O)
15.设函数f(x+2)=2x-2-5,则f(4)=()
A.-5
B.-4
C.3
D.1
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.
(1)求C的标准方程;
(2)若P为C上一点,|PF1|-|PF2|=2,求cos∠F1PF2.
2.设直线y=x+1是曲线y=x3+3x2+4x+a的切线,求切点坐标和a的值.
3.设{an}为等差数列,且a2+a4-2a1=8.
(1)求{an}的公差d;
(2)若a1=2,求{an}前8项的和S8.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend-likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.
WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime-likemyweddingandLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped"AddressUnknown."IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.
Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.
OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman-Linda'smarriedname."TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,"Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.
Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter."Mrs.Tobin!"shesaidexcitedly,"LindaEvansWagmanismymother."
MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:wewon'tloseeachotheragain!
Theydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey____?()
A.gotmarried
B.hadlittletimetodoso
C.didn'tlikewritingletters
D.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime
2.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople′sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn′tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn′tforgottenoneofMark′sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.
"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"
"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname′sMark."
Thepolicemanwasthere.
A.tomeetMr.Brown,hisuncle
B.toaskMr.Browntogoandseehisuncle
C.toaskMr.Browntomarkhisnameonhisdoor
D.toseeMr.Brownaboutsometroubleatthebank
3.Theproverbsaysifyouchasetworabbits,you'llcatch____.()
A.both
B.any
C.neither
D.either
4.Recently,morethan2,000highschoolteachershavebeenaskedabouttheeffectoftheInternetontheirstudents.TeacherssaytheInternethashadagoodinfluence(影响)andanot-so-goodinfluenceonthisgeneration.
ThreequartersoftheteacherssaytheInternetandsearchtoolshavehadagreateffectontheirstudents'researchhabitsandskills.But87percentagreethatthisyounggenerationdon'tknowabouthardworkandcan'tstayattentive(注意力集中的)forlong.And64percentsaytheInternetdoesmoretodistract(使分心)studentsthantohelpthemintheirstudies.Manystudentsthink"doingresearch"justmeansdoingaquicksearchonGoogle.
Accordingtotheteachers,oneproblemisthatstudentstrusttoomuchoftheinformationontheInternet.Thesestudentshavenotdevelopedskillstojudgethequalityoftheinformation.It'ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto.It'slikeeverythingelse.Inaworldwherethingscanhappenquickly,youreallyneedtohaveawaytostepback,thinkandmakejudgmentabouttheinformationyouhave.Andteacherscandoalottoteachthat.
Anotherproblemisthatbeingabletoquicklyfindinformationkeepsthestudentsfromworkinghard.Theybecomedependentonsearchtoolsanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooks.ManyteachersarealsoafraidthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothers.
WhatshouldbetaughttostudentsaccordingtoParagraph3?()
A.Waystoimprovetheirresearchhabits
B.HowtodoresearchontheInternet
C.Skillstojudgethequalityofinformation
D.Howtopayattentiontotheirstudies
5.Iamwatchingmysonandhundredsofhisclassmates,marchinginperfectorderintotheuniversityfootballstadium(体育场).Holdingbackmytears,Isearchformysonintheseaofpeople.Suddenly,thereheis.Ijumptomyfeetandstartwaving.Armsflyingbackandforthabovemyhead,llooklikeawindmill(风车),ormaybeanairportworkerguidingaplane.Iseehimsmile,thenlaughashepullshiscameraoutofhispocket.Hetakesapictureofmeashewavesback,andthengoestofindhisseat.
Whatisitaboutgraduationsthatmakesthemsomoving?Whydomostofuswomencryaswewatchoursons,daughters,grandchildren,nieces,andnephewsmarchindarkrobes(长袍)?Wecrypartlybecause,nomatterhowoldourchildrenare,andnomatterhowmuchtheyhaveachieved,inoureyestheyarestillthelittlebabieswecarryaroundthehousetocomfort.
And,ofcourse,wecryalsobecausesomethingwonderfulisending,andwemissitalready.Whateverisonitswaytotakeitsplacewillnotbethesame.Ithasbeensuchagifttohavemysongotocollegeclosetohome.Weneverhavetoworryaboutwhetherhewillbeabletomakethetriphomeforaholiday.Butthiswasatime-limitedgift.MysonwillattendgraduateschoolinCalifornia.Wewilltalkandtextlikecrazy,andvisitasoftenaswecan.Butitwillnotbethesame.
Whomdoesthesontakeapictureofbeforetakinghisseat?()
A.Peopleinthestadium
B.Anairportworker
C.Hisclassmates
D.Hismother
6.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.
A.as
B.like
C.that
D.allwhat
7.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.
Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.
Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.
InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.
Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.
____.
A.language
B.sign
C.hearing
D.body
8.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!
TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐头).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.
TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.
MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.
TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram-FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.
ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.
WhatwasMikeSanders?()
A.Aschoolheadmaster
B.Anofficesecretary
C.ThedirectorofFreshStart
D.TheheadoftheUSDA
9.Thekeyboardofatypewriterreferstothesetofkeysinit.Mosttypewritershave"qwerty"key-boards.Thenamecronesfromthefirstsixlettersontheboard′ssecondline.The"qwerty"boardwas?setupbyC.L.Sholes,whowasthefirstmantomakeareallygoodtypewriter.
Someletters,suchasSandT,areusedtogetheragreatdealinEnglish.Sholesplacedsuch?pairsofletterfarapartonhiskeyboard.Thismadeitharderfortypiststolearnthekeyboard.Butit?helpedkeeptypewritersfromjamming.Onearlymachinesthebarsholdingthelettersoftencaughton?eachotherwhenmovingquickly.
Sholesmadethenameofhismachineeasytotype.lieplacedonthesamelineallthelettersof?theword"type"and"writer".
The"qwerty"boardisnamedforthe__________.
A.manwhosetitup
B.companythatsoldit
C.orderofsixofitsletters
D.lettersusedthemostinEnglish
10.Mikedidn′tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.
A.damaged
B.hurt
C.hit
D.struck
11.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(23)题答案
A.through
B.in
C.on
D.by
12.Youforget____ittome.Ihaven'tforgotten____ittoyouyesterday.
A.toreturn;togive
B.returning;giving
C.toreturn;giving
D.returning;togive
13.Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem-howtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus'ssixbuildingscomfortable.
Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings-theatersandofficesaswellasclassroomsaremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery.”Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity'ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandreuseitinothers.
Alongtheway,pithaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheattheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardworking,overweightmalegenius.
WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheheatingsystemoftheJohnstowncampus?()
A.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodiesonly
B.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandotherheat-emittingobjects
C.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandconventionalfuel
D.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodies,otherheat-emittingobjects,andconventionalfuel
14.根据下面资料,回答21-35题
Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy(21)whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme(22)Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.
I(23)becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat(24).
Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents(25)withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,(26)Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas(27)alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith(28)fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t(29)hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever(30)thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!
Ifanyofmypastteachersare(31)this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass(32)youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood(33)inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost(34),don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.(35)ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.
第(22)题选
A.where
B.why
C.whether
D.when
15.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam________.
A.heworethestarsandstripes
B.theneverhadabeard
C.hehadnohair
D.heworeabowtie
16.根据下面资料,回答21-35题
Mrs.McTavishlookedout."It'salovelyday.Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement.
"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules.Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome.Youcan't23anywherebyyourself.Canyoualldothat"
Allfour24theywould.Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy.Canwehavesome"
"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs.McTavish.
Theparkisjustaroundthecorner.Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs.McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock."Fiona,where'sJock"
"Idon'tknow,Mummy.He'snothere26,"saidFiona.
Theothershadn't27Jockeither.Mrs.McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk
aroundthepark28forhim.Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman."Jock!Whatareyoudoing
hereIcouldn't29you."
"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered.
"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules."Mrs.McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome.Jockcried.Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock."Mummyhasfourchildren.ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou
andknowyou're34."Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon.
第(21)题选
A.quarreled
B.doubted
C.listened
D.cheered
17.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestivalinafewdays’time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast.
Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever.“IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine.Noonewillnoticeit,”hesaidtohimself,“becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit.
Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetaponthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.
TheVillagersborrowedahugebarrelinorderto____.()
A.holdwater
B.holdwine
C.taketheplaceofwinebottle
D.emptybottles
18.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(32)题选
A.tell
B.speak
C.report
D.inform
19.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.
Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(药物学)offersalottranquilizers(镇定剂)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon′trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don′theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.
Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.
Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循环),andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat
A.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkverywell
B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself
C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises
D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous
20.Inthelastfiveyearsthecity_________outrapidlyinalldirections.
A.hasspread
B.hasbeenspread
C.wasspread
D.spread
21.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(职责)-that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.
WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.
TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.
TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原则)thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.
____.
A.received
B.needed
C.collected
D.prepared
22.根据下面资料,回答21-35题
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(23)题答案
A.through
B.in
C.on
D.by
23.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought
A.dozenbooks
B.dozensbooks
C.dozenofbooks
D.dozensofbooks
24.I____forthebusforthepast20minutesandstillithasnotcome.()
A.wait
B.waited
C.havewaited
D.havebeenwaiting
25.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.
Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.
Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.
InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.
Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.
____.
A.closer
B.faster
C.longer
D.louder
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule(日程安排).
Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional(传统的)schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.
Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.
Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.
Howlongshouldthestudentsspendinschoolinadayaccordingtothenewschedule?()
A.Aslongasbefore
B.Longerthanbefore
C.Shorterthanbefore
D.Thetextdoesn'tmentionit
2.George
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