英语（云南卷）（2024年中考第一次模拟考试（云南金卷））

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（云南卷）英语（全卷三个大题，满分70分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1．AnewrailwayopenedinNovember,2023inYunnan,and________railwayisfromLijiangtoShangri-La.A．an B．the C．a D．/2．Heisaworld-famous________andhecanplaythepianoreallywell.A．dentist B．pianist C．violinist D．scientist3．—________sugardoweneedforthemilkshake?—About50grams.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howmore D．Howgram4．WewenttotheDianchiLakeandcleaneduprubbish________theWorldWaterDay.A．at B．in C．on D．for5．—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytonight?—________,butImightbealittlelate.A．I’dloveto B．I’mafraidnot C．Idon’tthinkso D．That’sallright6．TheflowermarketinDounan,Kunminghasbecome________freshflowermarketinAsia.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest7．Weshould________signsaroundtheschooltotellthestudentsnottolitter.A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putout8．I________abookwhenyoucalledmeateighto’clockyesterdayevening.A．read B．isreading C．hasread D．wasreading9．—Excuseme,howcanIgettotheYunnanMuseum?—JustwalkdowntheErjiRoad________youseeabigredbuilding.A．or B．but C．until D．however10．—Doyouknow________?—Sure,itparksatHaigengDababusstation.A．whereisourschoolbus B．whendoestheschoolbusleaveC．whereourschoolbusis D．whentheschoolbusleaves第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。GinaTorrascomesfromSpainandsheisadiver(潜水员).Shecelebrated1132ndbirthdayinaspecialway—savingahumpbackwhale(座头鲸).Thehumpbackwhaleappearedabout4.83kmofftheeasterncoastofMallorca,Spain.Unluckily,thebiganimalwastrapped(被缠住)inaredfishingnet.Itcouldn’tevenopenitsmouth.12helpitwouldsurelydie.When13thetrappedwhale,Ginaandsomeotherdiverstookactionquickly.Atfirst,theytriedtocutthenetfromaboat,buttheysoonrealizedtheywouldhavetogetup14tothewhaletosaveit.Sotheyjumpedintothewaterwith15.“Atfirst,thewhalegotalittlenervous.Afterawhile,itrealizedweweretheretohelpitanditjustgot16.Westartedworkingfromthefrontofitsmouthbackward,”saidGina.Asthedivers17thenet,thecleverwhalewiggled(扭动)togetitselfoutofthenet.Afteraboutforty-five18,thewhalegotfree.19,thediversdidn’tleavethewhaleatonce.Theystayedwithittillitwasstrongenough20.Beforeitswamoff,itgavewhatlookedlike“alittlethankyousign”.ThatdayhappenedtobeGina’s32ndbirthday.Shesaidthebirthdaywasunforgettableandthattherescue(救援)wasthebestbirthdaygift.11．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself12．A．From B．With C．Without D．Through13．A．hearingfrom B．thinkingover C．learningabout D．lookingup14．A．early B．earlier C．close D．closer15．A．forks B．hands C．knives D．chopsticks16．A．boring B．bored C．relaxing D．relaxed17．A．cuts B．arecutting C．werecutting D．hadcut18．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days19．A．So B．If C．Since D．However20．A．toswim B．swimming C．swim D．swam第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Whyismusicsoimportanttochildren?Herearesomeofmythoughtsonthesubject.Musichasapositive(积极的)effectonyoungchildren’sdevelopment!Newresearchshowsthatmusichasagoodinfluenceonyoungchildren’scognitive(认知的)skills,suchasspatialreasoning(空间推理)andmemory.Researchalsoshowsthatofferingchildrenaninterestingenvironmentcansupportchildren’shealthygrowthanddevelopment.Youngchildrenenjoymakingmusicwithothers!Makingmusicwithothersgiveschildrenawonderfulfeelingofbelongingtothegroup.Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecausetheyareshy,havelimitedlanguageabilityorspecialneeds,buttheycanfreelytakepartinamusicactivity.Musicmakesyoungchildrenhappy!Childrenseemtoexperiencemuchpleasureandjoywhenlisteningtomusic,makingmusicanddancingtomusic.WhethertheyaresingingalongtoaCD,playinganinstrumentordancingtomusicaroundtheclassroom,mostchildrenseemtoenjoyparticipatinginamusicactivity.Howwonderfulitistoofferchildrenthechancetotakepartinsomeactivitiesaboutmusic!Theactivitiescanmakechildrenfeelrelaxed.21．Aninterestingenvironmentisgoodforchildren’shealthygrowthanddevelopment.22．Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecauseofshyness.23．Accordingtothelastparagraph,mostchildrenhatejoininginamusicactivity.24．Amusicpartycanletyoungchildrenrelaxthemselves.25．Thepassagetellsustheinfluenceofmusiconchildrenfromfouraspects(方面).第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AFoodwalkthroughtheancienttownTime:10:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Friday—SaturdayPlace:YudaiAncientTownPrice:￥90foreachpersonTel:82101973Whilewalkingthroughtheancienttown,youcantastelotsofdelicioussnacks.KungfuShowTime:7:30p.m.—8:30p.m.Thursday—FridayPlace:PeaceSquarePrice:￥80foreachpersonTel:83227232Twolovelypandas,namedAiLongandAiJie,arefondofChinesekungfu.Toexperienceandlearnitfromagreatmaster,theycomehere.MusicFestivalTime:7:30p.m.—10:30p.m.July13—14Place:PioneerTheaterPrice:￥120Tel:86103721CrazyBrain,awell-knownband,willgiveaconcert.Theywillplaysomepiecesofwonderfulmusic.ArtExhibitionTime:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.August1—10Place:StarGalleryPrice:FreeTel:86552545AfamousChineseinkpainterusestraditional“gongbi”topaintChinesewomen.26．Howmuchwillyoupayifyouandoneofyourfriendsplantoenjoythefoodwalk?A．￥90. B．￥120. C．￥160. D．￥180.27．WhenistherighttimetowatchKungfuShow?A．8:30p.m.—9:30p.m.onFriday. B．7:30p.m.—8:30p.m.onFriday.C．7:30a.m.—8:30a.m.onThursday. D．7:30a.m.—6:30p.m.onThursday.28．WhichnumbercanLindaphoneifshewantstogototheconcert?A．82101973 B．83227232 C．86103721. D．86552545.29．Wherecanyougoifyou’dliketolearnabouttheartexhibition?A．StarGallery. B．PioneerTheater. C．YudaiAncientTown. D．PeaceSquare.30．Wherecanweprobablyseethispassage?A．Inareport. B．Inastorybook. C．Inadiary. D．Inanewspaper.BAtthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmorewaystogetfood.About10,000yearsago,peoplestartedtofarmtheland.Afterthat,peopledevelopedfarmingskills.Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareas.InChina,riceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButinCentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmoremeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeusingchopstickswhileinNorthAmerica,AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforks.Tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecansee,itispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexample,peopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow.31．People________atthebeginningofhumanhistory.A．couldonlyeatfoodtheyfound B．startedtofarmthelandC．developedfarmingskills D．couldeatfoodfromothercountries32．PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedon’teatsomuchfishbecause________.A．theyarenearthesea B．theylikeeatingnoodlesC．theyareawayfromthesea D．theydon’tlikeeatingfish33．Theunderlinedword“convey”inParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A．捐赠 B．传导 C．购买 D．运输34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfood.B．PeopleinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.C．PeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica.D．Peopleintheworldgetusedtopickingupfoodwithknivesandforks.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．People’sTableManners B．People’sEatingToolsC．PeopleandFood D．People’sHabitsCCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.

Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattacked(受到攻击)byinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(黄蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(真菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthem.36．Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?A．Theywillkilltheinsectsquickly.B．Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C．Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.D．Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.37．Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?A．Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.B．Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.C．Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.D．Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.38．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B．Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C．TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.D．Toencouragepeopletocommunicatewithplants.39．Youmayreadthepassageinthe________sectionofanewspaper.A．culture B．scienceC．health D．business40．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thesecretlanguageofplants.B．Thestudyabouttheplantwarningsystem.C．Theplantsthatgivewarnings.D．Whyscientistsdoresearchaboutplants.第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don’tworry.41Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.42Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenuptoyoueasily.Don’tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.43Besides,it’salsoagoodideatosharesomethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonallofyouwillhaveagoodconversation.44Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don’tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.45Ifyoulistenpatiently,they’llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouandyourparents.Inaword,it’seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.A．Letthemknowyou’relistening.B．Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.C．It’simportanttohaveahealthydiet.D．Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.E．Getsometrainingataparents’school.F．Youcanfindtheconversationwillcomeeasily.G．Hereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46．Askingthequestionssoundsrude.Youneedtostartwith“Excuseme”.(direct)47．Thousandsofcometomyhometowneveryyear.(visit)48．Studentsshouldmanagefreetimesothattheycanputeachminutetogooduse.(wise)49．Mysisterisonlyeight,butshecantakecareof.(she)50．Weknowthatgreenmountainsandclearwaterareasasmountainsofgoldandsilver.(value)第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51．Weshouldlearnsomebasicsincewemustdependonourselvessomeday.

(生活技能)52．Asteenagers,weknowledgeandtrytostudytogetmore.(渴求)53．Mymotheralwaysgetsupearliestandforthefamily.（做早餐）54．Mr.Zhangdoesmostthingsinsteadofdependingonothers.（亲自）55．TomspenttwohoursinformationabouttheFIFAWorldCup2022inQatar.(查阅)第三节书面表达（满分10分）56．_________MakesMeHappy提示：在你的学习生活中，一定做过很多让自己感到幸福快乐的事，如帮助别人、读书、志愿服务等。请以“___________MakesMeHappy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述你做某件事的经历和感受。要求：1.补全题目，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文：2.语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁：3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计：4.短文必须写在答题卡上，如在试题卷上作答，一律不得分。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（云南卷）英语（全卷三个大题，共55个小题，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）1．B2．B3．A4．C5．A6．D7．B8．D9．C10．C第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）11．B12．C13．C14．D15．C16．D17．C18．B19．D20．A第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）21．T22．T23．F24．T25．F26．D27．B28．C29．A30．D31．A32．C33．D34．B35．C36．D37．B38．A39．B40．A41．G42．F43．B44．D45．A第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）46．directly47．visitors48．wisely49．herself50．valuable51．lifeskills/livingskills52．arethirstyfor/arelongfor/areeagerfor53．makesbreakfast/cooksbreakfast54．inperson/byhimself/onhisown/forhimself55．lookingup第三节书面表达（满分10分）56．例文HelpingOthersMakesMeHappyHelpingothersmakesmehappy.Ienjoyit.Iwenttotheoldpeople’shomewithmyclassmateslastmonth.Wecleanedtheirroomsandreadthemthenewspaper.Wecalledthemgrandpaorgrandma.Someofmyclassmatestalkedwiththemandaskedthemtotellustheirstories.Theirstorieswereveryinteresting.Seeingtheirsmilingfaces,Ifelthappyandproud.Ithinkhelpingothersisagreatthing.Itmakesmeahappypersonanditmakestheworldabetterplace.2024年中考第一次模拟考试（云南卷）英语（全卷三个大题，共55个小题，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）1．B【详解】句意：2023年11月，云南开通了一条从丽江到香格里拉的新铁路。考查冠词的用法。空格后的railway在前文有提到，所以此空应填the表示特指前文提到的物，故选B。2．B【详解】句意：他是一个世界著名的钢琴家，钢琴弹得很好。考查名词辨析。dentist牙医；pianist钢琴家；violinist小提琴家；scientist科学家。根据“hecanplaythepianoreallywell”可推测，他是一个世界著名的钢琴家。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：——我们做奶昔需要多少糖？——大约50克。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少，多少钱；Howmany多少；Howmore表述错误；Howgram表述错误。根据答语“About50grams.”可知，对重量提问，“sugar”是不可数名词。故选A。4．C【详解】句意：我们去了滇池，在世界水日清理垃圾。考查介词辨析。at其后加具体时刻；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；for其后加一段时间。根据“theWorldWaterDay”可知，此处是具体的一天，用介词on。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：——你今晚想来参加我的生日派对吗？——我愿意，但我可能会有点迟到。考查交际用语。I’dloveto我愿意；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为；That’sallright没关系。根据“butImightbealittlelate”可知可能会有点迟到，因此是愿意去的。故选A。6．D【详解】句意：昆明斗南的花卉市场已成为亚洲最大的鲜花市场。考查最高级。根据“inAsia”可知此处填最高级，形容词最高级通常与the连用。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：我们应该在学校周围张贴标语，告诉学生不要乱扔垃圾。考查动词短语。puton穿上；putup张贴；putoff推迟；putout熄灭。根据“signsaroundtheschool”可知是指张贴标志，故选B。8．D【详解】句意：当你昨天晚上8点钟打电话给我时，我正在读一本书。考查过去进行时。根据“ateighto’clockyesterdayevening”可知，时态为过去进行时。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问去云南博物馆怎么走？——沿着二集路一直走，直到你看到一座红色的大楼。考查连词词义辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；until直到；however然而。由“youseeabigredbuilding”知，此句是说沿二集路一直走，直到看到一座红色的大楼，故选C。10．C【详解】句意：——你知道我们的校车在哪里吗？——当然，它停在海庚大坝汽车站。考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合答语“Sure,itparksatHaigengDababusstation.”可知，对地点提问。故选C。11．B12．C13．C14．D15．C16．D17．C18．B19．D20．A【导语】本文讲述了吉娜和潜水员一起拯救了一头座头鲸的故事。11．句意：她以一种特殊的方式庆祝了自己的32岁生日——拯救了一头座头鲸。she她；her她的；hers她的；herself她自己。根据“32ndbirthday”可知，此处指她的32岁生日，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故选B。12．句意：没有帮助，它肯定会死。From从……；With有；Without没有；Through通过。根据“Itcouldn’tevenopenitsmouth.”可知，没有帮助，它肯定会死。故选C。13．句意：得知被困鲸鱼的消息后，吉娜和其他一些潜水员迅速采取了行动。hearingfrom收到……的来信；thinkingover仔细考虑；learningabout了解；lookingup查找。根据“Ginaandsomeotherdiverstookactionquickly”可知，此处指了解被困鲸鱼的一些信息后，吉娜和其他潜水员开始行动。故选C。14．句意：起初，他们试图从船上剪掉网，但他们很快意识到，他们必须靠近鲸鱼才能救它。early早期的；earlier更早；close靠近的；closer更靠近地。根据“theysoonrealizedtheywouldhavetogetup...tothewhaletosaveit”可知，他们得更靠近鲸鱼，才能拯救它。故选D。15．句意：于是他们拿着刀跳进了水里。forks叉子；hands手；knives刀；chopsticks筷子。根据上文“theytriedtocutthenetfromaboat”可知，他们要用刀将网割掉，所以此处是他们拿着刀跳进水里。故选C。16．句意：过了一会儿，它意识到我们是来帮助它的，它才放松下来。boring无聊的；bored厌倦的；relaxing令人放松的；relaxed放松的。根据“itrealizedweweretheretohelpitanditjustgot...”可知，鲸鱼意识到吉娜他们是来帮助自己的，然后变得放松，不那么紧张了。故选D。17．句意：潜水员在剪网的时候，这条聪明的鲸鱼扭动着身子想从网里出来。cuts剪，动词第三人称单数；arecutting正在剪，现在进行时；werecutting正在剪，过去进行时；hadcut已经剪掉，过去完成时。根据“Asthedivers...thenet,thecleverwhalewiggled(扭动)togetitselfoutofthenet.”可知，潜水员剪网时，鲸鱼也配合他们扭动身体，试图从网里出来；表示过去某一刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。18．句意：大约45分钟后，鲸鱼获得了自由。seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“Afteraboutforty-five...,thewhalegotfree.”可知，此处指45分钟后，鲸鱼获得了自由；其余选项不符合语境。故选B。19．句意：然而，潜水员们并没有立即离开鲸鱼。So因此；If如果；Since自从；However然而。根据“thewhalegotfree.”和“thediversdidn’tleavethewhaleatonce.”可知，前后文为转折关系，应用However。故选D。20．句意：他们和它呆在一起，直到它强壮到可以游泳。toswim游泳，不定式；swimming游泳，动名词；swim游泳，动词原形；swam游泳，过去式。根据enoughtodosth.“足够做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故选A。21．T22．T23．F24．T25．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者介绍了音乐对孩子的重要性。21．细节理解题。根据“Researchalsoshowsthatofferingchildrenaninterestingenvironmentcansupportchildren’shealthygrowthanddevelopment.”可知，研究表明，为孩子提供一个有趣的环境可以支持孩子的健康成长和发展。故答案为T。22．细节理解题。根据“Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecausetheyareshy”可知，孩子们可能因为害羞而难以与他人一起参加活动。故答案为T。23．细节理解题。根据“mostchildrenseemtoenjoyparticipatinginamusicactivity”可知，大部分孩子喜欢参加音乐活动。故答案为F。24．细节理解题。根据“WhethertheyaresingingalongtoaCD,playinganinstrumentordancingtomusicaroundtheclassroom,mostchildrenseemtoenjoyparticipatinginamusicactivity.”可知，音乐活动可以让孩子们放松自己，而musicparty“音乐派对”属于音乐活动。故答案为T。25．推理判断题。根据“Musichasapositive(积极的)effectonyoungchildren’sdevelopment”、“Youngchildrenenjoymakingmusicwithothers”以及“Musicmakesyoungchildrenhappy”可知，文章从三个方面讲述了音乐对孩子们的影响。故答案为F。26．D27．B28．C29．A30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了几个活动的基本信息，包括其时间、地点、价格、电话以及活动内容等。26．细节理解题。根据左上角表格的“Price:￥90foreachperson”可知价格：每人90元，因此两个人需用180元。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据右上角表格的“Time:7:30p.m.—8:30p.m.Thursday—Friday”可知时间：晚上7：30—8：30周四至周五，因此选项B符合。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据左下角表格的“Tel:86103721”可知电话是86103721。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据右下角表格的“Place:StarGallery”可知地点：星光画廊。故选A。30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了几个活动的相关信息，很有可能从报纸读到。故选D。31．A32．C33．D34．B35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了人类和食物的历史，具体包括不同地区的人吃不同的食物、吃食物时使用不同的工具，以及随着交通的发展，人们现在可以吃到世界各地的食物等。31．细节理解题。根据“Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.”可知，在人类历史初期，人们只能吃他们找到的食物。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“ButinCentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.”可知，在中欧地区，人们远离大海，所以他们不吃那么多鱼。故选C。33．词句猜测题。根据“fromonepartoftheworldtoanother”可知，此处指食物从世界的一个地方输送到另一个地方；因此“convey”的含义为“运输”。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.”可知，在印度和中东，人们总是用自己的手指拿起食物。故选B。35．最佳标题题。根据“Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类和食物的历史；结合选项，C选项“人类和食物”最符合文意，为本文最佳标题。故选C。36．D37．B38．A39．B40．A【导语】本文主要讲述了研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此交流。36．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp”可知该植物从正在被食用的叶子中释放化学物质。这就像一个警告，或者一个求助电话。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(真菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.”可知木联网由真菌在地下连接。它将不同植物的根相互连接起来。故选B。38．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthem.”可知科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物相互交谈的秘密方式。也许有一天，我们对植物交流有足够的了解，能够与它们“交谈”。因此选项A“给人们更深层研究的希望”符合。故选A。39．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此交流。因此很有可能从科学板块读到。故选B。40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此交流。选项A“植物的秘密语言”符合。故选A。41．G42．F43．B44．D45．A【导语】本文就如何和父母良好地沟通提出了一些建议。41．根据“Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don’tworry”及下文内容的介绍可知，此处有一些帮助你如何和父母沟通的建议，G选项“这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议”符合，故选G。42．根据“Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents”可知，寻找和父母之间的共同兴趣，让对话变得更容易，F选项“你会发现对话来得很容易”符合，故选F。43．根据“Don’tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too”可知，也要跟他们谈一谈自己发生的事情，B选项“告诉他们学校发生的事”符合，故选B。44．根