2020年武汉市高中毕业生6月英语精彩试题

文档文档/文档市2020届高三毕业生六月供题〔一〕英语第一局部听力(共两节，总分为30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowmuchmoredoesAndrewneedforthetrip?A.$500. B.$1,000. C.$1,500.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’samusing. C.It’sdisappointing.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inatheater. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inarestaurant.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ShewillwatchthegameonTV.B.Shecansellthetickettotheman.C.Shehastoseeherboyfriend.5.Whatdoesthewomanvolunteertodo?A.CallupMike. B.CheerupMike.C.PickupMike.第二节〔共15小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablylikebest?A.Acting. B.Dancing. C.Singing.7.WhatisSamadvisedtodo?A.JointheBalletClub.B.JointheActingClub.C.JointheMusicClub.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodo?A.Makesandwiches. B.Buysomedrinks. C.Getabasket.9.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cookingthelunch. B.Preparingforapiic. C.WaitingforNancy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Inwhichsubjectdidthewomangetgoodgrades?A.Chemistry. B.Chinese. C.English.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’smother?A.Sheisdemanding.B.Sheiscareful.C.Sheisangry.12.Whydoesthemansuggesttheystudytogether?A.Todelightthewoman’smother.B.Toimprovehisbiology.C.Tohelpeachother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Takinganinterview.B.Talkingtoafriend.C.Tellingastory.14.Whoisthesinger’smaintargetaudience?A.Elderlypeople. B.Ladies. C.Teenagers.15.Whatistheman’ssecrettosuccess?A.Makingasmanyalbumsaspossible.B.Focusingonsingingandwritingsongs.C.Thinkingforfans.16.Whatwillthemanbedevotedtonext?A.Preparingforamusicshow.B.Producinganotheralbum.C.Planningaconcerttour.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhostartedtheSmallFriendsPetShelter?A.Somehighschoolstudents.B.Someparentsandtheirfriends.C.Somestudentsandtheirparents.18.Howmanydogsarelivingattheshelter?A.70. B.15. C.50.19.Whataretheyoungpeoplesupposedtodoattheshelter?A.Adopttheanimals.B.Keeptheshelterclean.C.Advertisetherescuecenter.20.Whatdotheanimalsreallyneedmost?A.Moneyandcare.B.Timeandlove.C.Loveandmoney.第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分为40分)第一节(共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分)阅读如下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最优选项。AThebestwaytoseetheworld’sarchitecturalmarvelsistovisittheminperson.SingaporeThearchitectureofSingaporeisfuturistic

GardensbytheBay

isoneofthemostvisuallystrikingcreationsthatithastooffer,consistingoflargeparklanddottedwithstrangebutwonderfulstructures.BarcelonaEveryyearmillionsofpeoplefloodintothiscolorfulSpanishcitytoseetheuniqueworksoffamedarchitectAntoniGaudi.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularoftheseandisstillbeingbuilt,inspiteofthefactthatworkbeganallthewaybackin1882.Soifyouwanttoavoidthecrowdsyoucantakeyourpickonyourtrip.AthensAncientarchitectureisabundantinAthens,withbuildingsthathavestoodforthousandsofyearsstillmanagingtotower.FromtheinspiringremainsoftheParthenontovariousspiritsincludingZeusandHephaestus,Athensistheplacetovisitifyouareeagertoseearchitecturefilledwithhistory.DubaiIfyouarelookingforbreath-takingarchitecture,Dubaiwillsatisfyyourcuriosity.Fromtheeye-wateringheightoftheBurjKhalifatotheimpressiveachievementofthePalmIsland,everythingseemsbiggerinDubaiandthereisluxury(奢华)inalmosteveryaspectofthecity,earningitaseriousreputationontheinternationaltravelscene.21.WhatisspecialaboutthearchitectureofSingapore?A.Supermodern.B.Extremelyold. C.Prettycolorful. D.Ratherplain.22.WhichisoneoftheworksofarchitectAntoniGaudi?A.BurjKhalifa. B.The

GardensbytheBay.C.ParthenonTemple. D.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamilia.23.Wherewillyoutravelifyouarecuriousaboutold

tales

behindarchitecture?A.ToSingapore. B.ToBarcelona. C.ToAthens. D.ToDubai.BSometimeswhenweareinourdarkesthour,somethingpletelyunexpectedhappensthatcangiveusalittlebitofhopeandfort.Jessicawasahealthywoman.Oneday,shewokeupandsomethingwasnotright.Aftershewassenttothehospital,herheartrateslowedbynearly50percent.Ittookninedaysfordoctorstozeroinonwhatwascausingherproblem.Afterseveralweeks,Jessicawasabletomoveherlips.StaffnoticedthisandintroducedJessicatoConsueloGonzalez,aprofessionallipreader.Consuelocanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingbytheshapetheirlipsmake.Shecanalsounderstandhowannoyingitistonotbeabletomunicatebecauseshehasbeenpletelydeafsincetheageof8.Forafewhourseachweek,JessicacouldhavelongconversationswithConsuelo,divingintotheoceanofwordsshedearlymissed.ThroughConsuelo,Jessicaaskedthedoctorsandnursesquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto.ShealsotalkedtoConsueloaboutthevividdreamsshewasmixingupwithreality.Infact,thereareotherwaysforConsuelotoearnalivingbyreadinglips,butshesayshelpingpatientsseparatehorribledreamsfromrealityisthemostrewardingwayshecanuseheruniqueskill.“Whatisreallywonderfulisbeingabletousethisskilltocreatehealingandtocreatemunicationbetweenhumanbeings.That’swhatfeelsgood.That’swhat’sthebest:Love.〞Afterfourandahalfmonthsinthehospital,Jessicafinallyrecovered.Consuelowasthere,holdingJessica’shands.Jessicaeventuallywentbacktoworkasamathprofessor.Afterherexperienceshewroteanewlivingwill.Onethingsheaddedisthatifsheeverbeesincapacitatedlikethisagain,sheisnevertobeleftalone.24.WhatdidConsuelodoforJessica?A.ShecuredJessica’sheartdisease.B.ShehelpedJessicamunicate.C.ShetaughtJessicahowtoreadlips.D.ShemadeJessica’sdreametrue.25.HowdoesConsuelofeelaboutherjob?A.Horrible.B.Confident.C.Worried.D.Satisfied.26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“incapacitated〞underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Seriouslyill. B.Desperatelylonely. C.Lessreliable. D.Morefortunate.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aclosefriendship.B.Agoodlivingwill.C.Anunusualskill.D.Anewtreatment.CGPShaspletelytransformedhowwegetaround.Butotheranimalshavelonghadtheirnavigation(导航)systemsbuiltrightinlikeantsandbees."Weknowtheireyesarequitesensitivetopolarizedlight(偏振光),andtheskyhasaparticularpatternofpolarizedlight,connectedwiththepositionofthesun."saysBarbaraWebb,abioroboticistattheUniversityofEdinburgh.Youcanseepolarizedlightfirsthandifyoutakeapairofpolarizedsunglassesandspinthemagainsttheskythelightpassingthroughthelenseschanges.Webbsaystheinsectshavepolarizationlikethatbuiltintoflatsidesoftheirpoundeyes."Youcanthinkofitastheequalofhavingalittlepolarizationdirectionalfilter(滤镜)overthemorlotsofsunglassespointedindifferentdirections."ButWebbwascuriousaboutwhetherthere'sreallyenoughinformationintheskytogiveinsectsanaccuratesenseofdirection.Soherteambuiltasensormodeledafteradesertanteyeandputitunderartificiallightmeanttosimulatethesky.Theythenfedthatsensorinputintoamodelmeanttocopythebrainsofdesertantsandotherinsectswithaskypass.Andtheyfoundthatwiththeinsects'naturalsensingandprocessingequipment,theycanlikelysensepassdirectiondowntojustacoupledegreesoferror.Asystembasedonthatofinsectscouldsomedaybeacheap,low-energyalternativetoGPS."Insectshaveverytinybrains,abrainthat'susinghardlyanyenergy.Andyetthey'restillabletonavigatebetterthanwecanwithGPS,whichisahugesystem."Webbisnowworkingonbuildingarobotthatcan,likethedesertant,uselighttogetitsdirection.Althoughaftersundown,itmayhavetoaskfordirections.28.Whatmake(s)itpossibleforantsandbeestosensethedirection?A.Flateyes.B.Polarization.C.Adirectionalfilter.D.Polarizedsunglasses.29.WhydidWebbandherteambuildasensor?A.Tocopythebrainsofdesertants.B.Tomodelafterthedesertanteye.C.Tosatisfytheirdesireforanswers.D.Totestanaccuratesenseofdirection.30.Whatisthefuturenavigationsystemsupposedtodo?A.Tosaveenergy.B.TobeasubstituteforGPS.C.Toguidetheblind.D.TohelpGPSworkbetter.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceaninvention.B.Topraiseascientificachievement.C.Topresentnewscientificfindings.D.Toencouragepeopletolearnscience.DKnowingthatyouarepaidlessthanyourpeers(同龄人)hastwoeffectsonhappiness.Thewell-knownoneisnegative(消极的):athinnerpaypacketharmsself-respect.Theless-knownoneiscalledthe“tunnel〞(隧道)effect:highinesforpeersareseenasimprovingyourownchancesofsimilarriches.AstudybyprofessorMr.FitzroyseparatesthetwoeffectsusingdatafromhouseholdsurveysinGermany.Previousworkshowedthattheineofotherscanhaveasmall,orevenpositiveeffectonpeople'ssatisfaction.ButMr.Fitzroy’steamtheorizedthatolderworkers,wholargelyknowtheirlifetimeinesalready,willenjoyamuchsmallertunneleffect.Thedataconfirmthisview.Thenegativeeffectonreportedlevelsofhappinessofbeingpaidlessthanyourpeersisnotobviousforpeopleagedunder45.Seeingpeers'inesrisingactuallymakesyoungpeoplehappier(evenmorethanariseintheirownines).Itisonlythosepeopleover45,whencareershave“reachedastableposition〞,whosehappinessisharmedbythesuccessofothers.Thosewithjobsarenohappieraftertheyretire,however,perhapsbecausetheirlivesalreadylineupwithsocialexpectations.Indeed,retiringearlyfromworkcanhavesideeffects.Menretiringayearearlylowertheirpossibilityofsurvivingtoage67by13%.Almostathirdofthishigherdeathrate,whichseemedtobeconcentratedamongthosewhowereforcedintoretirementbyjobloss,wascausedbydrugandalcoholaddiction.Soaperson'svaluedoesnotonlydependonhowmuchtheybuymaterialgoodsandrecreationsbutisalsoinfluencedbyhowwellapersonobeysthegenerallyacceptedstandardsofsocialbehaviourofthecategoryhebelongsto.Applyingidentitytheorytotherelationshipbetweenunemploymentandlifesatisfactionimpliesthatunemployedpeoplearenotonlydissatisfiedwiththeirlifebecausetheyhavelowerines,butalsobecausetheydon’tfollowthestandardsoftheirsocialcategoryunderwhichtheyareexpectedtowork.32.Howwillpeopleusuallyreacttoalessinethanpeers？A.Theirpridewillbeinjured.B.Theirstatuswillbeacquired.C.Theirreputationwillbeharmed.D.Theirhappinesswillbeachieved.33.Whowillenjoyabiggesttunneleffect?A.Workingpeople. B.Retiredpeople.C.Peopleagedover45. D.Peopleagedunder45.34.Earlyretirementwillprobablyaffectpeople’s_____.A.ineB.healthC.privilegesD.expectations35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Peers,PayandPride.B.Age,AdmirationandAttitudeC.Envy,EmploymentandExpectationD.Ine,InspirationandIndependence第二节(共5小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分)根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ithadlongbeentroublingalittleboythathisdeskmatecouldrank1stintheclasseverytimewhilehefailedto:heonlyranked21st.Athome,heaskedhisMom,“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?IfeelIamashardworkingashim,buthoweIalwaysfallbehind?"36Inanothertest,thesonranked15th,andhisdeskmateremained1st.Backhome,heraisedthesamequestion.37However,wasthisanswerinherson’sbestinterest?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Thereweretimesshewantedtotellhim,“YourfatherandIusedtobeoutstanding.Whyaren’tyoujustasclever?〞Butshestoppedbecauseshefeltitwascrueltoblamehimandthatsheneededabetteranswer.38Toreducetheburdenonhersonwhowassufferingfromthepainsofunsatisfiedgradesandrankings,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,shemanagedtogiveoutananswer.Now,thesonnolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,heisadmittedtoatopuniversity.39Inthelecture,hementionedavaluableexperience,“…WhenmymotherandIwaslyingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,‘Doyouseetheseabirdsoverthere?Whenthewavesenear,littlebirdscanrisequicklywhileitwouldtakelongerforclumsysea-gullstopletetheprocess.However,haveyounoticedbirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanarenoneotherthanclumsysea-gulls?’40〞Themovingspeechaffectedmanymotherspresentintotears,includinghismother.Feelingsadforherson’sfailure,momscoldedhim.Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligencediffers.Hearingthewords,shewentwordless,notknowinghowtoexplain.Youmightbeabitslower,butyouwillbetheonewhowillmakeit!Momwassoproudofherson’ssuccessastooftenshareherexperience.Backtohishighschool,hewasinvitedtogiveaspeechtothestudentsandparents.Timeflyingswiftly,despitegreatefforts,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhisdeskmate.第三局部语言知识运用(共两节，总分为45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。NeverhadIgivenbacktothemunity.Igavegenerouslytofamilysincemyfatherhaddrilledintomymindthat41beginsathome,butrarelytoanycauseoutside.Oneday,my42phonedme.“AuntLene,〞shesaidinhersweetvoicethatneverfailsto43myheart,“thebloodbankaskedifIwould44blood.Wouldyoudonatewithme?〞Icouldn’t45her.Ididn’tknow46,thatIwouldbeabletodonatebloodinthenameofsomeone47.Onthewallwerephotosofpeoplewhowere48severeillnesses.Onephotowasofalittlegirl,namedAlexis,whosesmilingface,althoughswollenfromdrugs,49me.ThenIdecidedtodonatebloodinhername.Ibravedthe50andtheprocedurewasrelativelypainless.51,thatgavemealotofhappiness,soIcontinuedto52severalotherdonations.OnemorningIhappenedto53areportaboutAlexisontheradio.Iwasthrilled,butIwasn’t54tolearnhowshehadtriedtohelpothersalthoughshewasstrugglingwithcancer,becausewhenIfirstsawherangelicface,her55wassofullofjoyand56thatIbegantolikeher57.IwassohappyIjoinedhertryingtohelp.Iamgratefulforthisexperienceasithas58metothefactthateverylittlethingwedotohelphasits60,notjusttotheonereceiving,buttotheone59.41.A.gratitude B.donation C.charity D.friendliness42.A.nephew B.daughter C.son D.niece43.A.freeze B.melt C.break D.fill44.A.give B.check C.draw D.lose45.A.refuse B.accept C.stand D.forgive46.A.later B.before C.soon D.recently47.A.injured B.familiar C.vague D.specific48.A.treating B.preventingC.battling D.reporting49.A.turnedto B.submittedto C.appealedto D.appliedto50.A.needle B.knife C.medicine D.smell51.A.LaterstillB.WorsestillC.Moreeffectively D.Moreimportantly52.A.receive B.makeC.ask D.increase53.A.read B.construct C.hear D.prepare54.A.surprised B.pleased C.embarrassed D.encouraged55.A.mind B.voice C.silence D.smile56.A.tension B.courage C.reliefD.sympathy57.A.instantly B.occasionally C.gradually D.eventually58.A.challenged B.blinded C.resigned D.awoken59.A.price B.valueC.ending D.purpose60.A.holding B.accepting C.giving D.takingEnding,purpose,ability,place,meaning,price,第二节(共10小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。Dearworld,hereiswhyyoushouldcareaboutastronomy.It’struethatitsadvancesbenefitmillionsofpeopleacrosstheworld.Ithasdevelopedtechnologynowtotrackwhe