2024年北京经贸职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试题库含答案解析

2024年北京经贸职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.已知向量a，b满足∣a∣＝1，∣b∣＝4，且a·b＝2，则a与b的夹角为（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D2.由数字1，2，3，4，5组成没有重复数字且数字1与2不相邻的五位数有（）A.36个B.72个C.120个D.96个3.设条件甲为：0<x<5;条件乙未：|x-2|<3,那么（）B.乙是甲的必要条件，但不是甲的充分条件C.乙是甲的充要条件4.一个圆上有5个不同的点，以这5个点中任意3个为顶点的三角形共有（）A.60个B.15个D.10个5.已知一个等差数列的第5项等于10，前3项的和等于3，那么这个等差数列的公差（）A.3B.1C.－1D.－36.设甲：函数y=kx+b的图像过点（1,1），乙：k+b=1，则A.甲是乙的充分必要条件B.甲是乙的必要条件，但不是乙的充分条件C.甲是乙的充分条件，但不是乙的必要条件D.甲不是乙的充分条件，也不是乙的必要条件7.过点(0，1)且与直线x＋y＋1＝0垂直的直线方程为（）A.y＝xB.y＝2x＋1C.y＝x＋1D.y＝x－18.已知在四面体ABCD中，E，F分别是AC，BD的中点，若AB＝2，CD＝4，EF⊥AB，则EF与CD所成的角的度数为（）A.90°B.45°C.60°D.30°9.函数f(χ)的定义域为全体实数，且是以5为周期的奇函数()A.1B.-1C.5D.-510.从点M(x，3)向圆(x+2)2+(y+2)2=1作切线，切线长的最小值等于()A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D11.二次函数y＝x2＋x－2的图像与z轴的交点坐标为（）A.（2，0）和（1，0）B.（－2，0）和（1，0）C.（2，0）和（－1，0）D.（－2，0）和（－1，0）A.[0，1)B.[-3，1)C.[-1，1)D.[-1，0)13.下列函数在各自定义域中为增函数的是A.y=1+2xB.y=1-xC.y=1+x2D.y=1+2-x14.设f（x）是（－∞，＋∞）上的奇函数，f（x＋2）＝－f（x），当0≤x≤1时，f（x）＝x，则f（7．5）等于（）A.0.5B.－0.5C.1.5D.－1.515.已知点A（4，1），B（2，3），则线段AB的垂直平分线方程为（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D二.数学问答题(共3题)1.一条直线和一个平面所成的角为60°，则此直线和平面内不经过斜足的所有直线所成的角中最大的角是_________．2.某射手射击一次，击中目标的概率为0.9，他连续射击4次且各次射击是否击中相互之间没有影响，那么他第2次未击中，其他3次都击中的概率是___________.3.把边长是a的正方形铁皮的四角切去相等的正方形，再将它折起，做成一个无盖且底面为正方形，高为切去的正方形边长的箱子，箱底边多长时，箱子的容积最大？三.英语单项选择题(共15题)1.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.（）A.comeB.broughtC.leftD.arrived2.Familymembersworkedhard____surethattheyhadenoughfood.（）A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.make3."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing.""You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.第32题答案是A.surpriseB.puzzleC.storyD.joke4.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn′tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutback-groundmusicwhiletheyareworking.Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(专心,)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn′tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)lnayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.Fromthispassage,thepollutionofnoiseA.doesn'tmattermuchB.hasbecomeworseeverywhereC.hasbecomebetterinbigcitiesD.hasbecomebetterinvillages5.Nobodyknew_______there.（）A.howlongtimeIhadbeenB.howlonghadIbeenC.howlongtimehadIbeenD.howlongIhadbeen6.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A.c[a]ptainC.g[a]rageD.beh[a]viour7.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes_________foraminute.A.closeB.closedC.tocloseD.closing8.A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D9.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A.[ch]imneyB.[ch]ickenD.[ch]airman10.Theyoungpolicemanasked____hernamewas.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.what11.Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatitmeansby"Takeonlyasdirected"?Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem."Toreducepain,taketwotablets（药片）withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief（缓解痛苦）taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.Itcanbeinferredfromthedirectionsthatthismedicine____.（）A.helpsyoutofallasleepquicklyB.cannotbetakenifonefeelssleepyC.maybedangeroustosmallchildrenD.shouldnotbetakenbychildrenundersix12.B.见图BC.见图CD.见图D13.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．第（22）题答案A.catchingB.throwingD.playing14.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（毕业生长袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典礼）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（犹豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.____.A.madeB.toldC.playedD.given15."Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigher,andalongwiththerisingcostoftuition（学费）,it'skillingthesestudents,"saidPeterJason,acollegeprofessor."Remember,studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart-timejob.Infact,oneofmystudentshasthreejobs.Andshestillmanagestohavehighscoresandgotoschoolfull-time."Textbookpricesareusuallyhigh.Addingtothatproblem,manycollegeteacherschangetextbooksyearafteryear.Theyeitherupgradetoanewedition（版本）orchangetoadifferenttextbook.Thisfurtherhurtsstudentsbecauseifateachernolongerusesatextbook,thatbookhasnoresalevalue.Dr.Jasondecidedtomakelifealittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking."ManybookshaveanincreasedpricebecauseofCD-ROMs,lotsofcolorphotographsandpictures.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeepthingssimple.So,afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.Imadesurethatitwassimple.Comparedtomostofotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone-thirdtheprice.Thatis$30insteadof$90.WhenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpages.Foronly$7,theyhadalmostanewbook."HowmuchdoesPeterJason'ssecondeditionbookusuallycost?（）A.About7dollarsB.About30dollarsC.About37dollarsD.About90dollars四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（帮助睡眠的药物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.thesleeperB.adoctorD.parents2.材料题通读正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。AShelterfortheHomelessLastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．（）A.goodB.freshC.skilledD.new3.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule（日程安排）.Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional（传统的）schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.Whatchangedoesthefour-dayschoolweekbringabout?（）A.Studentsattendclassesfor180daysayearB.StudentshavefewerclasshoursthanbeforeC.Studentstakepartinmoreafter-classactivitiesD.Studentshavetotakespecialprogramsonthefifthday4.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车)．Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋)．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid．"Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends．"Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes．Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather．Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread．"In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes,thatwasherAbe．"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe'snewmotherB.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe'snewfatherD.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe5.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.第（27）题选A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best五.英语综合(共3题)1.1.一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。3.我认为，……2.提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生，请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到。Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?Dr.Green:Yes,51.Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52？Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53？ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.Dr.Green:Seeyou.第（51）题答案3.假设你是李华，写邮件邀请你的留学生朋友Tim到你家一起过中秋。邮件的主要内容包括：1．中秋节是中国的重要节日；2．家庭团圆、品尝月饼是节日传统；3．父母都很欢迎他，妈妈会准备美味佳肴。2．生词：中秋节theMid—autumnFestival；传统traditionDearTim，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourcoming．Yours，LiHua六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.我国第一部叙事详细的编年体史书是（）A.《史记》C.《后汉书》D.《汉书》2.《红楼梦》的线索是（）A.贾、史、王、薜四大家庭的衰亡过程B.贾家由盛到衰的变化C.宝玉和宝钗的爱情故事D.宝玉和黛玉的爱情悲剧3.《蜀相》是一首（）A.五律B.七绝C.七律D.七古4.鲁迅发表的第一篇现代白话文小说是（）A.《呐喊》B.《狂人日记》C.《孔乙己》D.《阿Q正传》5.诗集《春水》的作者是（）A.张爱玲B.冰心C.萧红D.丁玲6.《谏逐客书》本文中，作者用“五帝三王之所以无敌”的做法来论证秦王的错误，这里采用的论证方法是（）A.归纳法B.对比法D.类比法A.氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝B.桑之未落，其叶沃若C.于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚D.淇则有岸，隰则有泮8.《张中丞传后叙》主要采用____的写法来补记许远的事迹（）A.夹叙夹议B.议论C.叙述D.描写9.下列文学社团中，朱自清曾经参加的是（）。A.创造社B.文学研究会C.新月社D.中国左翼作家联盟10.鲁迅指出：中国几千年封建社会“一治一乱”的历史是（）A.咱们向来就很好比B.想做奴隶而不得的时代和暂时做稳了奴隶的时代的交替C.汉族文化发达的时代D.“古已有之”的时代11.先秦诸子中最善于采用“欲擒故纵、引君入彀”论辩手法的是（）A.孔子B.孟子C.庄子D.韩非子12.下列属于书信体驳论文的是（）A.《陈情表》B.《谏逐客书》C.《五代史伶官传序》D.《答司马谏议书》13.《往事（一之十四）》一文创作于（）A.1923年B.1922年C.1920年D.1925年A.回顾式写法B.片段写法C.闭锁结构D.开放式结构15.契诃夫写有短篇小说（）A.《米龙老爹》B.《海鸥》C.《羊脂球》D.《苦恼》七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《国殇》中的一段诗句，回答问题：操吴戈兮披犀甲，车错毂兮短兵接。旌蔽日兮敌若云，矢交坠兮士争先。凌余阵兮躐余行，左骖殪兮右刃伤。霾两轮兮絷四马，援玉桴兮击鸣鼓。天时怼兮威灵怒，严杀尽兮弃原野。（1）解释这段诗句中画横线字的含义。凌：躐：（2）简析这段选文的层次大意。（3）选出直接描写楚国将士英勇作战的诗句。（4）依次分析这段选文所用的描写方法。（5）分析这段诗句在全诗结构中的作用。2.阅读《氓》中的一段诗句，回答问题：（1）将这段文字中的下列诗句译成现代汉语。夙兴夜寐：言既遂矣：（2）概括这段诗句的大意。（3）结合诗句分析男、女主人公的性格特点。3.阅读《谏逐客书》中的一段文字，然后回答问题。1.给这段文字划分层次，并概括每层的大意。2.这段文字运用了哪两种论证方法？3.这段文字运用了哪几种修辞手法？第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：C本题解析：2.答案：B本题解析：本题主要考查的知识点为排列数．用间接法计算，先求出不考虑约束条件的所有排列，然后减去不符合条件的．由1、2、3、4、5可组成个五位数．1、2相邻的有个，即把l、2看成一个元素与剩下的3、4、5共四个元素的排列，有种．但1在前或在后又有两种，共种．所求排法共有3.答案：B暂无解析4.答案：D本题解析：本题主要考查的知识点为数列组合．5.答案：A本题解析：由题意知a5＝a1＋4d＝10，S3＝a1＋a2＋a3＝3a1＋3d＝3,两式联立求得a1＝－2，d＝3.6.答案：A本题解析：暂无解析7.答案：C本题解析：直线x＋y＋1＝0变形为y＝－x－1，它的斜率为k1＝-1．根据平面内两垂直直线的斜率乘积为-1可得，所求直线的斜率k2＝1．已知该直线过(0，1)点，所以该直线的点斜式方程为y－1＝1·(x－0)，即y＝x＋1．故答案选C．8.答案：D本题解析：取BC的中点G，则EG＝1，FG＝2，EF⊥FG，则EF与CD所成的角∠EFG＝30°．9.答案：B本题解析：【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为奇函数与周期函数的性质．【应试指导】∵f(χ)是奇函数，∴f(-2)=-f(2)∴f(2)=-1，10.答案：B本题解析：本题主要考查的知识点为圆的切线．如图，相切是直线与圆的位置关系中的一种，此题利用圆心坐标、半径，求出切线长．11.答案：B本题解析：由题意知，当y＝0时，由x2＋x－2－0，得x＝－2或x＝1，即二次函数了y＝x2＋x－2的图像与x轴的交点坐标为（－2，0），（1，0）.12.答案：A本题解析：【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为函数的定义域．【应试指导】由已知，得故求定义域为13.答案：A本题解析：暂无解析14.答案：B本题解析：f（7．5）＝f（5．5＋2）＝－f（5．5）＝－f（3．5＋2）＝f（3．5）＝f（1．5＋2）＝－f（1．5）＝－f（－0．5＋2）＝f（－0．5）＝－f（0．5）＝－0．515.答案：B本题解析：暂无解析二.数学问答题1.答案：本题解析：90°垂直时最大．2.答案：本题解析：本题解析：三.英语单项选择题本题解析：D选项的意思是“到达”，A的意思是“来”，B的意思是“拿来”，D的意思是“离开”。2.答案：B本题解析：句意：这些家庭成员都努力工作以确保他们有足够的食物。本题考查表目的的动词不定式。表目的的动词不定式可用to/inordertodo，故选B。3.答案：A本题解析：考情点拨:词义辨析题。应试指导:Alcide突然宣布Johnny将加入乐队，这一举动出乎意料。4.答案：B本题解析：从第一段可知，生活每天都在变得更加喧闹，很少有人不被噪音干扰。噪音污染到处都变得穰严熏。5.答案：D本题解析：暂无解析6.答案：D本题解析：暂无解析7.答案：B本题解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：老师要求全班同学闭眼一分钟。本句中已有谓语动词asked，且空格所在句子非从句，故应填动词的非谓语形式。由于eyes与close是被动关系，所以应该使用动词的过去分词形式。故本题选B。8.答案：C本题解析：考查字母s的读音。在A、B、D三项中s读作[s]，在C项中s读作[z]。本题解析：暂无解析10.答案：D本题解析：句意：这位年轻的警察问她叫什么名字。when何时；who谁；why为什么；what什么。结合句意可知，D正确。11.答案：C本题解析：根据第三段，“Forchildrenundersixyearsold，askyourdoctor'sadvice”可知6岁以下的小孩用药须遵医嘱，因此可推断出它对小孩可能有危害。A、B与文章意思相反，D曲解文意。12.答案：C本题解析：war中字母组合ar发[?:]，其他都读[a:]。hard：难的；car：小汽车；war：战争；party：聚会。13.答案：B本题解析：词义辨析题。catch接住；throw扔；beat敲打；play玩。三个小孩子应该是互相把球扔给另一个人。14.答案：B本题解析：told—tell的过去式。15.答案：A本题解析：根据文章最后一句话，第二版书，同学们只需花7dollars就可获得一本新书，故答案为A。四.英语多项选择题1.答案：B本题解析：由生活常识可知不可乱吃药物，尤其是安眠药，只有在医生的建议下才可服用。2.答案：D本题解析：暂无解析3.答案：C本题解析：根据第三段内容，可得知同学们可以参加更多的课外活动，同时也不会耽误课程，故选C。4.答案：B本题解析：推理判断题。文章前三段介绍了人物之间的关系。年轻的妇女Sarah和丈夫是新婚。丈夫还有两个孩子，其中的男孩叫Abe。故B项是正确答案。5.答案：A本题解析：新鲜空气对酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容词是necessary，而不是其他三个形容词。五.英语综合1.答案：本题解析：Butsomeotherpeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.Theysaylifeinthecountrysideisclosertonatureandbetterfortheirhealth,lifethereisquieterandthatcountrypeoplearemorehonestthancitypeople.Iwouldliketoliveina