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2022~2023学年第二学期八年级期中教学质量检测英语试题(LX2023.4)本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分,共8页,满分为150分,考试用时120分钟。答题前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上,并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时,选择题部分每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分,用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答,直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回.选择题部分共90分Ⅰ.听力测试(30分)A)听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Gotothehospital. B.GetanX-ray. C.Takeabreak.2.A.Iwassleeping. B.Hewasrunning. C.Shewasstudying.3.A.Ican’tmovemyneck.B.Shedoesn’tgiveup. C.Thealarmdidn’tgooff.4.A.Whatdidhedo? B.Howdidyoufeel? C.Wheredidshego?5.A.Canyoubringatent? B.Canyoupassmethesalt? C.Canshewalkthedog?B)在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.What’sthematterwithJack?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasasorethroat. C.Hehasanosebleed.7.WhatchoreswillMarydo?A.Cleantheroom. B.Makethebed. C.Foldtheclothes.8.WherewillSamgonextweekend?A、Ananimalhospital. B.Thelibrary. C.Thefoodbank.9.WhatwasJennydoingateightlastnight?A.Playingbasketball. B.Takingashower. C.Doinghomework.10.WhenwillTomcallhisfriend?A.Tonight. B.Tomorrow. C.Nextweek.C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间:听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.WhatisJeffgoingtodo?A.Visitthesickchildren. B.Runanoldpeople’shome. C.Setupaschool.12.Howdosomeoldpeoplefeel?A.Happy. B.Nervous. C.Sad.13.WherewillJeffruntheoldpeople’shome?A.Inthecountryside. B.Inthecity. C.Inthetown.14.Whatcanvolunteersdofortheoldpeople?A.Handoutnotices. B.Sellfood. C.Cleantheroom.15.Howoftenshouldvolunteersgototheoldpeople’shome?A.Onceaweek.BTwiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.What’sMissLi’sjob?A.Adoctor. B.Afarmer. C.Ateacher.17.HowdidMissLigotoworkonMondaymorning?A.Rodeabike. B.Droveacar. C.Tookthebus.18.Wheredidthebadmangoaftertakingthebag?A.Tothebank. B.Totherestaurant. C.Toschool.19.Whocaughtthebadmanatlast?A.MissLi. B.Theoldlady. C.Thepoliceman.20.WhatdoyouthinkofMissLi?A.Outgoing. B.Friendly. C.Clever.Ⅱ.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)Whenmychildrenwereyoung,Iusedto21tothemeveryeveningbeforebed.OneoftheirfavoritestoneswascalledSomebodyLovesYou,Mr.Hatch.Mr.Hatchliveda22life.Hewalkedalonetoworkeverydayandatehislunchaloneinacorner.Heneversmiled.Henevertalkedtoanyoneonhiswayhome.Intheevening,hewouldreadanewspaperandgotobedearly.His23changed,however,onValentine’sDaywhenhegotaheart-shapedboxfullof24,alongwithanotethatsaid,“25lovesyou.”Atfirst,hecouldn’tbelieveit,butasheletthemessagesinkin(被理解),he26begantolaughanddancehappilyaround.Thatmessagehadopenedhis27tolove.Soonhefound28beinghappy.Hebecameajoyatworkandbegantotalktopeopleintheneighborhood.Asthedaysandweekswentby,29laughter,smiles,kindness,happinessandlovetouchedeverybody.Later,Mr.Hatchfoundoutthattheheart-shapedchocolateboxhadbeensenttohimbymistake(错误地).Hefeltupsetandwentbacktohis30ways.Whenhisneighborsfoundout,however,theydidn’twanthimto31thesmileonhisface.Sotheysurprisedhimwitha32.Therewasahugebanner(条幅)thatread:“EverybodyLovesMr.Hatch.”Mr.Hatchcriedwhenheknewthatsomebodylovedhim.He33alltheneighborsforhavingtheparty.Thenhelaughed,smiledandhuggedhisfriends.Ithinkthatweallhavealittle“Mr.Hatch”34us.Sometimesweallfeelunlovedandlonely.35,somebodydoesloveus.Maythepagesofyourlifestorybefulloflove.21.A.write B.dance C.sing D.read22.A.busy B.lonely C.nice D.healthy23.A.interest B.answer C.life D.dream24.A.chocolate B.toys C.books D.fruits25.A.Something B.Somebody C.Nothing D.Nobody26.A.suddenly B.easily C.sadly D.heavily27.A.house B.heart C.result D.nature28.A.yourself B.itself C.herself D.himself29.A.his B.her C.its D.their30.A.fair B.old C.new D.great31.A.sell B.leave C.get D.lose32.A.party B.letter C.newspaper D.pet33.A.thanked B.met C.acted D.stopped34.A.in B.of C.for D.from35.A.Also B.However C.Besides D.ThereforeⅢ.补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)Aron:Hey,Mom.Iwanttoinvitesomefriendstoourhomethisafternoon.Mom:Great.36Aron:Yes!Thankyoumom.Letmethinkaboutit.Mom:Shallwedosomechoresfirst?Aron:OK.37Mom:ThenI’llhelptakeouttherubbish.Aron:Ialsowanttomovethetableaway.Sowecanplaygameshere.Mom:Goodidea.38Aron:Let’sputitnexttothewindow.Mom:Ithinkso.39Aron:Oh...Weneedmorefoodanddrinks.Mom:40Aron:Thankyou,Mom.36.ADoyouneedsomehelp? B.WhatshouldIdo?C.Doyouhaveafever? D.Whathappened?37.A.Iwilldomyhomework. B.Iwillsweepthefloor.C.Iwillwatchthemovies. D.Iwillplaythecomputer.38.A.Howdoyoufixupthebike? B.Whodoyouwanttogowith?C.Wheredoyouwanttoputit? D.Whydoyoustayoutlate?39.A.Anythingelse? B.Howareyou?C.AreyouOK? D.Anyoneelse?40.A.Ihopetoworkoutside. B.Let’sgoshoppingthen.C.Let’sputupsigns. D.Iwaswalkinghome.Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)AOnemorning,Lucywokeupwithanunhappyface.Shetriedtosmilebutshecouldn’t.Sherantotheparkandwalkeduptoaclown(小丑),becausehealwayslookedhappy.“WhatcanIdo,Mr.Clown?AllIhaveissadness!”shesaid.“Maybeyoucandrawasmileyfacelikeme.”theclownanswered.Hearingthat,Lucywenthomeandusedapentodrawalargesmile,butshewasstillnothappy.Itwasn’tfunatall.Shewentdownthestreettofindhergrandpa.“WhatcanIdo,Grandpa?AllIhaveissadness!”Grandpasaid,“Let’sgotothecandystore.Maybeahappy-facecandycanhelpyou!”So,theywenttothecandystoretogetthehappiest-lookingcandy.Lucyputitinhermouthandwaitedforsomechanges.Nothinghappened.Itwasuseless.Shewentbacktotheparkagain.Aboywasplayingwithaballalone.“Throwitmyway!”sheshouted.Theballcameandwent,againandagain.Afterplayingwiththeboyforanhour,theybecamefriends.Lucystartedtosmile.Herhappyfacefinallycameback!41.Lucyrantothe______andtalkedwiththeclown.A.park B.school C.store D.zoo42.LucywenttofindMr.Clownbecausehe______.A.didn’twanttogohome B.wantedtowatchashowC.alwayslookedhappy D.plannedtodrawapicture43.WhatdidGrandpatellLucytodo?AToworkinacandyshop. B.Tobuyahappy-facecandy.C.Todonothingbutwait. D.Tohangoutwithfriends.44.WhatmadeLucyhappyfinally?A.Mr.Clown’slook. B.Thesweetcandy.C.Playingwithaballalone. D.Playingwithaboy.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Tomorrowcomesnever. B.Timeismoney.B.Friendsbringhappiness. D.Seeingisbelieving.BDearstudents,NextSaturdayistheVolunteerDayofourschool.Hereisourplan.TimeBeforeSaturday Chooseavolunteergroup.7:30a.m. MeetatCommunity(社区)Centerandfindyourgroup.7:40a.m. Getonthebus.8:30a.m.-11:30a.m. Workasavolunteer.12:00a.m. Comebacktoourcommunity.GroupsGroup1:VisitsickkidsintheChildren’sHospitalandplaygameswiththem.Group2:GototheCityParkandcollectrubbish.Group3:Visittheoldpeople’shomeandtalkwiththeold.Group4:PreparesomefoodtofeedthehomelesspetsandcallthePetCenter.NoticeEachvolunteercangetashirtforfree.Formoreinformation,pleasee-mailmeatsusan@mail.com.SusanCommunityCenter46.VolunteersneedtomeetatCommunityCenterat______.A.7:30a.m. B.7:40a.m. C.8:30a.m. D.8:40a.m.47.HowwillvolunteersgototheCityPark?A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus. D.Bybike.48.Howlongwillvolunteerswork?A.For20minutes. B.For30minutes. C.For2hours. D.For3hours.49.IfJohnwantstojoinGroup4,whatwon’thedo?A.CallthePetCenter. B.Talkwitholdpeople.C.Preparesomefood. D.Feedthehomelesscats.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheVolunteerDayisonSunday.B.Eachvolunteercangetafreelunch.C.PeoplecancallSusanformoreinformation.D.Thevolunteerswillcomebackat12:00a.m..CWhenyouheartheword“shapeshifting”(变形),youmaythinkoftherobotsinthesciencefictionmoviesinsteadoftheanimals.Butthat’swhatanimalsaredoingtodealwith(处理)climatechange(气候变化).Animalshavetheirownwaystodealwithclimatechange.Forexample,anewstudyshowsthatsomewarm-bloodedanimalsareexperiencingtheirbodychangesbecauseoftheclimate.Someofthemareslowlygrowinglargerbeaks(喙),legsandcarsbecauseoftherisingtemperature,whileotherslivingincolderclimateshavesmallerlegs,earsandbeaks.“Whenwetalkaboutclimatechange,weoftenaskourselves‘Canhumanscontrolthis?’or‘Whattechnology(科技)cansolvethis?’Butweshouldknowthatjustlikehumans,animalsalsohavetobeusedtothesechanges,”saidthewriter,SaraRyding.Largerbeaks,legsandcarscanhelpthemloseheat(热量)moreeasily,sotheycancoolthemselvesdownastheearthgetswarmer.Ifanimalscan’tcontroltheirbodytemperature,theycanoverheatanddie.Inoneexample,thebeaksofsomeAustralianparrotshavegrown4to10percentlargersince1871.Thestudysaysthatisbecauseofrisingsummertemperaturesovertheyears.Therearemoreexamples—woodmicehavelongertails,andbatshavebiggerwingsinwarmclimates.Althoughthechangesarestillsmall,Rydingsaidtheycouldbemoreclearasthedaysbecomehotter.“Bodypartslikeearsmaybecomemuchbigger,sowemighthaveanimalslikeDumbo,abig-caredclephantinDisneycartoon,inthenearfuture.”Althoughanimalsarechangingtheirbodyshapes,scientistssaythatitdoesn’tmeaneverythingisfine.Itjustmeanstheyaretryinghardtolive.Notallanimalswillsucceed.“Humanshavecausedtheclimatechange,whichisgivingalotofpressureonanimals.”saidRyding.51.Inwarmerplaces,whatchangesdosomewarm-bloodanimalshavefromParagraph2?A.Largerears. B.Smallerlegs. C.Smallereyes. D.Smallerbeaks.52.Whydoanimalschangetheirbodyshapesalongwithclimatechange?A.Toshowtheimportanceoffood. B.Tohelpcontrolthebodytemperature.C.Todescribethechangeoftheearth. D.Tounderstandthetechnologybetter.53.InParagraph4,howdoesthewriterexplaintheanimals’shapeshifting?A.Byprovidingpictures. B.Bytellingstories.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingexamples.54.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Humanshavealreadycontrolledtheclimatechange.B.Someanimalsmaybeindangerwithrisingtemperatures.C.Animals’bodypartswillbecomesmallerandsmaller.D.Animalsaregivinghumansalotofpressureaboutclimate.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Weshouldgetonwellwithourenvironment. B.Weshouldcaremoreaboutourhealth.C.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals’food. D.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutbodyparts.DHaveyoueverseenvegetablesgrowinginbalconies,rooftops(屋顶)andwindowboxesaroundyourneighborhood?China’snaturalenvironmentisgoodforvegetables’growth.Ithasmorethan160kindsofvegetables,themostintheworld.ItseemsthatChinesepeoplelovetoplantvegetablesinsmallspaces.Whenevertheygetachance,theywillgrowvegetables.Also,ChinesescientistshavebuiltvegetablegreenhousesinAntarctic(南极洲)researchstations,suchastheKunlunStation.Theyusethegreenhousestogrowcucumbersandlettuce.In2016,ChineseastronautssuccessfullyplantedlettuceontheShenzhouXIspacecraft.Lettucetheregrowsupward,justlikeitdoesontheearth.Butthislettucegrewtallerandgreener,accordingtoJingHaipeng,theastronautwhoplantedit.Chinahasalonghistoryofplantingvegetables.TheBookofSongs(《诗经》)mentionsmanykindsofvegetables.ThepoemCooingandWooing(《关雎》)mentionsxingcai.Chinawasalsoopentoforeignvegetables.Forexample,duringtheWesternHanDynasty,ZhangQian,whowenttotheWesternRegions,broughtbackcarrots,garlicandothervegetables.DuringtheMingDynasty,potatoes,peppers,tomatoesandmorevegetableswerebroughtintoChina.Chinesepeoplearegoodatturningvegetablesintodeliciousdishes.Takeeggplants(茄子)forexample.IntheWest,peopleoftengrillthem,whichmeanscookingthemoverafirewithoutapot(锅).ButChinesepeoplemightstir-fry(炒)orsteamthem.Plantingvegetablesbringsmorethanjustfood.Italsobringsjoyandpeace.PoetslikeTaoYuanminglivedinthecountrysideanddidfarmworklikeplantingvegetables.Perhaps,someChinesepeoplestillhopetoliveasimplelifeinthecountry.56.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisgoodforgrowingvegetablesinChina?A.Largeneighborhood. B.Naturalenvironment.C.Thebigwindowbox. D.Thehighrooftop.57.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraphs2and3?A.Chinesepeopleplantvegetablesonboththeearthandspacecraft.B.ChinesescientistsgrowlettuceoutsideoftheKunlunStation.C.Chineseastronautsbuiltgreenhousesonthespacecraft.D.Thelettuceonthespacecrafttastesbetterthantheoneontheearth.58.Whatdoes“grill”underlinedinParagraph6mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.煮B烤 C.炖 D.煎59.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Chinahasthemostkindsofvegetablesintheworld.B.MaybesomeChinesepeoplelookforwardtothesimplelifestyle.C.PlantingvegetablesbringsChinesepeoplefoodandhappiness.D.Wecan’tfindforeignvegetablesduringtheMingDynasty.60.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Foodandculture. B.Healthandsports.C.Artandeducation. D.Travelandlife.非选择题部分共60分Ⅴ.阅读填词(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenwesay“pigscanfly”,wemeansomethingprobablywillnothappen.It’s(61)______(possible)forpigstofly,buttheycanhelppeopletorelaxbeforeflying.Recently,whileBetty(62)______(wait)fortheplaneattheairportwithhermom,shemetsomethingstrange.Shesawapigwhenshewastalkingwithherdad(63)______thephone.Thepigwaswearingayellowdressandithadrednails(趾甲).Howlovelythepigwas!AfterBettysaidgoodbyetoherdad,shewalkeduptothepigand(64)______(try)toplaywithit.To(65)______(she)surprise,thepigwasn’tafraidofher,andwouldlike(66)______(get)closetoher.Then,Bettybegantotouchitandplaywithit(67)______(happy).AfteraworkertoldBettythe(68)______(true),sheknewthatthepig’snamewasLulu.Itsjobwastohelpnervouspeoplerelaxbefore-takingtheplane.TheworkersaidtoBetty“Luluonlyworksatourairportonceamonth,(69)______you’reveryluckytoseeit.”“Iamaluckydog.”saidBetty,“I(70)______(tell)myfriendsaboutthisexperiencewhenIgotoschoolnextweek.”Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)Sometimesyoufeelworried.Sometimesyoufeellikeyouwanttoimproveyourself.Howdoyoumakeyourselffeelbetterorlearnnewskills?71Manyoftheself-helpbooksarewrittenbyfamouspeopleorpsychologists(心理学家).72Forexample,howtogetalongwithyourfriends,howtomakegooduseofyourtimeandhowtofindhappinessindailylife.Butcanthesebooksreallyhelpuswithourlives?Peoplehavelotsofdifferentideasaboutthis.JulieHallfromLondonisabigfanofself-helpbooks.Afterreadingmorethan300ofthem,shesetupherownself-helpwebsite(网页).73“They(self-helpbooks)cangiveyouthecourage(男气)todowhateveryouwanttodo,”shesaid.However,arecentstudybytheUniversityofMontrealinCanadamightnotagreewiththat.74·—onegrouphadreadmanyself-helpbooks,whiletheotherhadn’t.Theyfoundthatpeopleinthefirstgroupweremorestressedout.andupset.Doself-helpbooksreallywork?75A.Youmayneedtoreadonetofindout.B.Experts(专家)chosetwogroupsofpeopletostudy.C.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife:D.Herwebsitehelpswomensucceedinthebusinessworld.E.Fewerpeopleaskforadviceonhowtolivetheirlives.F.Manypeoplechoosetofindanswersinself-helpbooks.G.Millionsofthesebooksweresoldinth
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