国家开放大学《人文英语3》综合练习参考答案

国家开放大学《人文英语3》综合练习参考答案一、交际用语1.-Hello,I’mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.-________________A.Are

you

a

teacher?B.Nice

to

meet

you

too.C.Very

nice.2.-Sally,________________,MaryBrown.-Nicetomeetyou.I’mSallyJohnson,theSalesManager.A.this

is

our

new

secretaryB.what

a

pleasureC.thanks

a

lot3.-Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?-________________.A.Looking

after

a

baby

is

very

tiredB.I

like

looking

after

a

babyC.No,

it

isn’t4.-Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?-________________.A.Yes,

I

do.

I

take

care

of

kids

in

my

free

timeB.I

regret

having

a

baby

so

earlyC.Yes,

they

are.

They

are

very

cute5.-It’srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson’ssafety.-________________.A.Well.

He

is

a

good

boyB.Yes,

it

is.

It

will

rain

tomorrowC.Don't

worry

about

him.

He

will

come

back

safe

and

sound6.-Whataboutlearningaforeignlanguageinthesummerholiday?-________________.A.It’s

a

good

ideaB.Yes,

I

agree

with

youC.No,

I

don’t

think

so7.-CouldImakeanappointmentwithDr.Zhangtocheckmyteethtomorrowmorning?-________________.A.CertainlyB.No,

you

cannotC.He

isn’t

in8.-Thereddressfitsmeverymuch,doesn’tit?-________________.A.You

look

very

beautiful

B.Yes,

it

doesC.It

is

a

little

tight9.-WhereisJohn?Icouldn’tfindhim.-________________.A.He

is

very

busyB.I

suppose

he

could

have

gone

to

the

meeting

roomC.I

couldn’t

agree

more10.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?-________________.A.Yes,

it

was

an

interesting

party

B.No,

I’d

like

toC.I’m

sorry

that

I

won’t

be

able

to

attend

the

party11.-Didyouenjoyyourcollegelife?-________________.A.Yes,

it

was

rich

and

colorful

B.No,

it

is

interestingC.I

like

my

college

very

much12.-IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning.________________？-Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity.A.How

do

you

think

about

it

B.How

do

you

solve

this

problemC.How

often

do

you

engage

in

online

learning13.-Whatareyourgreatstrengths?-________________.A.I

am

very

shyB.My

job

offers

me

high

incomeC.I

am

very

active

in

discussion14.-Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?-________________.A.Yes,

I’ve

been

graduatedB.I’ve

been

graduated

for

five

yearsC.I

graduated

from

my

college

last

year15.-Istillprefertraditionalformaleducationifpossible.-________________A.Yeah,

there

are

many

advantages

in

formal

education.B.Do

you

do

any

online

shopping

or

learning?C.What

do

you

think

of

the

online

business

services

nowadays?16.-Whydoyouthinkthereissomuchcrime?-________________.A.On

the

Internet,

there’s

little

protection

for

kidsB.Parents

are

too

busy

to

spend

time

with

their

kidsC.In

my

opinion,

our

efforts

in

crime

prevention

are

not

good

enough17.-Tome,oneofthemostimportantdrivingforcesisthedevelopmentofeducationaltechnology.-________________A.How

often

do

you

engage

in

online

learning?

B.How

are

we

going

to

deal

with

this

problem?C.Er…to

some

degree,

I

think

you

are

right.18.-Someoneknockedonthedoor.Withoutthinking,Iopenedit.[2]-________________.A.That

was

not

a

very

wise

decision,

MissB.They

were

both

wearing

stockings

over

their

facesC.I

was

expecting

my

husband,

and

thought

it

was

him19.-TrymotivatingTonytocooperatebyrewardinghisgoodbehavior.-________________.A.It’s

easier

said

than

done,

but

I

will

tryB.No,

but

sometimes

he

just

isn’t

reasonableC.Do

not

always

punish

him

for

little

things

like

bad

moods20.-Ihavebeenhavingaheadachethiswholemorning.-________________A.Oh,

sorry.

Did

I

hurt

you?B.It

sounds

interesting.C.You’d

better

go

to

see

a

doctor.21.-Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringandfallasleep.-________________Thepointis….A.Yes,

it’s

understandable.B.What’s

troubling

you

exactly?C.What

do

you

think

of

the

topic?22..-IfindithardtocompletealltheassignmentswhileIamworkingeveryday.-________________.A.The

advancement

of

technology

has

boosted

the

pace

of

our

livesB.You

know,

good

time

management

is

very

important

in

online

learningC.Great.

That’s

a

nice

way

to

expand

our

knowledge

nowadays23.-Interestingly,InoticethattherearesomeChinesewordsinEnglishaswell!-________________A.Oh,

really?

Can

you

give

me

some

examples?B.Yes,

they

were

borrowed

from

English

long

ago.C.No

problem.

You

must

have

already

known

many

Chinese

words.24.-HowcanIdelivermyspeechinanattractiveway?-________________.A.Remember:

the

games

shouldn’t

be

too

complicatedB.I’m

afraid

that

my

audience

may

find

my

speech

boringC.Make

sure

that

you

are

talking,

not

just

reciting

your

draft25.-Icanimaginehowhappyshewillbewithyounexttime.-________________.A.Yeah,

there

are

many

advantages

in

staying

homeB.Thanks.

I

hope

my

grandmother

will

recover

soonC.You

can

play

games

with

her,

like

crosswords

or

chess26.-David,areyouOK?Youlooksonervous.-________________.A.You

can

try

to

be

interactive

with

your

audienceB.Do

I?

I’m

going

to

deliver

my

speech

tomorrowC.But

I

have

no

idea

to

make

it

interesting

and

funny27.-Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtodeliveraspeech?-________________A.Molly,

are

you

ready

for

the

weekend

speech?B.The

point

of

speech

is

not

totally

depending

on

the

content.C.First,

you

should

remember

to

keep

eye-contact

with

your

audience.28.-SometimeIwishIcouldlookaftermychildrenfulltime.-________________A.By

the

way,

how

long

have

you

been

married?B.It’s

a

great

feeling

to

watch

your

kids

growing

up,

right?C.I

seldom

stayed

at

home

due

to

being

very

busy

with

work.29.-Iamtakingcareofmygrandmotherthisyear.-________________A.It

is

not

an

easy

job,

isn’t

it?B.Being

a

good

listener

is

very

important,C.She

gets

upset

easily,

and

resists

my

suggestions.30.-Don’tyouagreethatoursocietyhaschangedalotandpeople’slifehavebecomemorecolorful?-________________Educationisoneofthedrivingforcesin…A.I

couldn’t

agree

more.

B.What

do

you

mean

by

that?C.It’s

very

easy

for

people

to

reach

an

agreement.二、词汇语法1.Totellyouthetruth,sometimesIregret_____ababysoearly.A.have B.having C.to

have2.Isuggestyou_____himwithpatience,affectionandrespect.A.to

treatB.treat C.treated3.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelp______forthefamily.A.provide B.providing C.to

providing4.Withthecostofliving_____highereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredapracticaloption.A.to

getB.getting C.get5.Thiscomprises20%ofthe_______populationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.A.children'sB.child’sC.child6.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesure_____takethetimetoreallylisten.A.you

all

B.both

youC.you

both

7.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestacts__________youroldest.A.as

responsible

as

B.so

responsible

asC.as

responsibly

as

8.Youshouldremindyourself_____yourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.A.what

B.whenC.that

9.Doyoumindme______howoldyouare?A.to

askB.asking

C.ask10.Myminddidn'tturn80butmybody______,andmymindfollowsmybodytoo!A.is B.was C.did11.Veryfrustrating!Sometimesittakesmetwodaystogeteverything______.A.been

accomplished B.accomplished C.accomplishing12.Iprefer______whoknowmydailyhabitsandmylikesanddislikes.A.those B.them C.that13.Youhavetolistento_____theysay,andtrytounderstandwhytheyareupset.A.howB.whatC.that14.Icanimagine_____happyshewillbewithyounexttime.A.whatB.so

C.how15.______agoodlistenerisveryimportantwhenyouarelookingafterthem.A.Being B.Be C.As16.Youcanapplythetipstomakelife_______forbothyouandthepersoninyourcare.A.more

easy

and

happy

B.more

easy

and

more

happyC.easier

and

happier17.Thecaregivershouldremain______totheelderlypeopleinneed.A.connectB.connection

C.connected18._____isbettertotrytokeepthemoccupiedwithchallenginggames,likecrosswordsorchess.A.ItB.WhatC.That19._____youknowtheperson,______thequalityofcareyoucanprovide.A.Better

...

higherB.The

best

...

the

highestC.The

better

...

the

higher20.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60______.A.is

increased B.has

increased C.have

increased21.OnSeptember13,2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguideline_____thedevelopmentofChina'selderlycareservices.A.to

speed

up B.to

be

sped

up C.by

speeding

up22.WewenttoPortobelloRoad,andsomeone______myhandbag.A.steal B.stoleC.steals23.You’dbetter_____tothepolicestationtomorrowmorning.A.to

go B.go C.going24.I_____inthisroomwatchingtelevisionwhensomeone_____onthedoor.A.sat…knocked B.sat

…was

knocking C.was

sitting

…knocked25.Oneofthemthreatenedmewithaknife_____theotherboundandgaggedme.A.if B.although C.while

26.Mymenbegansearchingthearea_______wereceivedyourcall.A.as

soon

asB.as

long

as C.as

far

as27.It____sometimebeforemywifereturnedandreleasedme.A.is B.wasC.has

been28.They_____tosearchwhenthedogsnextdoor______tobark.A.had

just

started

…

began B.just

started

…

had

began C.just

started

…

began29.OnSaturdaythepolicegavea______presentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.A.two

hoursB.two

hour C.two-hour30.Thebiggestsitethatweare_______nowis.A.deal

with B.dealt

with C.dealing

with31.HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.A.that B.if C.how32.Theexhibitionisworth_____.A.visit B.visiting C.to

visit33.Teachyourchildren______thedoororanswerthephonewhentheyarehomealone.A.open B.not

open C.not

to

open34.Sheisa___________woman.A.confident

young B.young

confident C.confident

and

young35.The______ofall,kidsareexposedtotoomuchviolenceonTV.A.best B.worst C.least36.Inmyopinion,oureffortsincrimepreventionare______.A.enough

not

good B.not

good

enough C.not

enough

good37.Parentsare_____timeteachingtheirkidsrightfromwrong.A.very

busy

to

spend B.too

busy

to

spendingC.too

busy

to

spend38.Youneedtoshow_______inyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.A.interests

B.an

interestC.interested

39.Criminalsmaylurethemintoinappropriatechatroomsoraskthemtogoout,______maydothemgreatharm.A.which B.thatC.where40.Helpyourchildrenchoosethewebsitesthey______.A.go B.go

to C.go

on41.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsites_____youcan'tkeepaneyeonthemallthetime.A.in

case B.so

that C.in

which42.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitout____youpayanymoney.A.before B.after C.until43.Myworriesare_____we'llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.A.whichB.thatC.why44.Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringand_____asleep.A.falling B.have

fallen C.fall45.Idon'twantmypresentationtobe_____.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeitinteresting.A.boreB.boring

C.bored46.Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.A.howB.why

C.when47._________,therearefourwaystodeliveraspeech.A.Generally

speakingB.Generally

speak

C.Generally

spoken48.Peopleoftenworkovertimebecauseoftoomuchwork____inqueue.A.to

be

waited B.wait C.waiting49.Goingjoggingafterworkhasalsobecomepopular,_____itisaconvenientwaytoexercise.A.whileB.so C.as50.Theaudiencehasonlyonechancetounderstand____________.A.what

you

are

saying B.what

are

you

sayingC.how

you

are

saying51.Atthattimemywifetookcareofourchildrenalone,andIseldomstayedathome_____beingverybusywithwork.A.up

to B.as

to C.due

to52.Soonyourchildrenwillbeoldenoughto______kindergartenandyoucanfindajob.A.attendB.go C.stay53.Tonyisayoungchild.Butdonot______hisabilitytolearnandreason.A.undertake B.underestimate C.understand54.Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabits.Hesays______andupsettingwordseveryday.A.impressive B.reflective C.aggressive55.Severalyearsago,havingbigfamilieswascommonandpeoplethoughtofthisasa（n）______.A.advantage B.disadvantage C.advance56.56.Thenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreased______fromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.[3]A.progressively B.practically C.pleasantly57.Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesisto______yourselfofappropriateexpectations.A.demand B.rewind C.remind58.TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis______.A.reputation B.contribution C.expectation59._______yelling,you'dbetterwhisper.A.Along

with B.Because

of C.Instead

of60.It'salittleinconvenientbecausemyminddidn't_____80butmybodydid,andIfindthatsometimesmymindfollowsmybodytoo.A.changeB.alterC.turn61.She______herselfwhencleaningthewindowslastweek.A.AwoundedB.hurt

C.harmed62.Youknow,elderlypeopledon'twantbeing_______oraskedtodothingsthattheydon'twanttodo.A.pushed

around B.looked

after C.messed

about63.Thiswillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butmayalsogainyoutheirrespect_____.A.in

return B.on

purpose C.by

accident64.Encouragethemtotalktootherresidentsor_______ingames,discussionsordaytrips.A.participateB.playC.involve

65.Demandfor______careservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasedagingpopulation.A.oldB.elderlyC.aging

66.Somepeoplewillbefacingabig______iftheydonothaveenoughmoneywhentheygetolder.A.societyB.populationC.challenge

67.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsociety______onethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.A.of B.with C.as

68.Youmust______ittothepolice,andgiveadetaileddescriptionofyourbag.A.talk B.report C.speak69.Therobberswerebothwearingstockings_____theirfaces.[4]A.over B.on C.above70.Theydon'tseemtohavedonemuch______totheflat.A.advantage B.package C.damage71.Morethan20people______attheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.A.made

up B.broke

up C.showed

up72.Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.A.take

care

of B.take

away

from C.take

down73.OnewaytopreventcrimeistouseCPTED,also_______CrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.A.known

as B.famous

for C.based

on

74.Thesitehelpslocalssetupa______communitythattheycaninteractwithfromtheirownhome.A.true B.real C.virtual

75.Wealltendtothinkthatwearesafeinourhomes,but_____,manyhomesarenotassafeastheyaresupposedtobe.A.hopefully B.unfortunately C.luckily76.Neverleavevaluablesorcashinvisibleplaces.Hidethem_____becausetheymayattractburglars.A.on

sight B.in

sight C.out

of

sight77.Burglarsincreasetheriskofbeingnoticedwhilestickingaroundawell-lithouseortryingto_______.A.break

up B.break

down C.break

in78.Unfortunately,there's_____protectionforkidsontheInternet.A.littleB.some

C.few

79.Schools______tobeonlyinterestedinallthedifferentexams.A.look B.seem

C.happen80.ItsaysthatChina'scasesofjuvenilecrimesare_______.A.going

up B.increasing

up C.adding

up81.Thisplantcan'tbeexposed__________strongsunshine.A.in B.to C.by82.ChildrenareexposedtotoomuchontheInternetwithoutappropriate_______.A.institution B.superstition C.supervision83.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveserious_____foryourchildren.A.frequenciesB.consequencesC.sequences85.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyare_____todowellinschool.A.possiblyB.like

C.likely

85.Joinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowto_____discipline.A.performB.exercise C.practice86.Anti-spywarehelps_____spyware_____beingused.A.protect

...awayB.prevent

...

against

C.prevent

...

from87.Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.A.keep

an

eye

onB.keep

their

eyes

on

C.keep

their

eyes

open88.YoucancontactyourlocalpoliceofficetoreportInternetcrimesandtheywillsendaspecialagentto______thematter.A.look

intoB.look

atC.look

up89.Youshould_____yourtone.Makesurethatyouaretalking,notjustrecitingyourdraft.A.care B.mind C.think90.Ifyouwanttomakeyourpresentation______,youmayusesomevisualaids.A.limited B.vivid C.rapid三、阅读理解Passage1Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct（GDP）percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2mean?A.Itmeans“falling”.B.Itmeans“rising”.C.Itmeans“peaking”.2.WhatdoesGDPstandfor？A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.B.Grossdomesticproduct.C.Generaldomesticproduct.3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?A.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct（GDP）percapitaishigh.C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.5.Thepassageimpliesthat（）.A.ChinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulationB.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolderC.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuturePassage2AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville'sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon'tmakeanydifference,”hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone−thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1，300，000forTaborinreturnforhis17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor117，00.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding35，000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT（）A.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor2.Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2means（）.A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered3.Tabormadehisfirstfortune（）.A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheother4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor'slifecareeris（）.A.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer'sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?A.Tabor'slife.B.Tabor'ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.Passage3TherearepeopleinItalywhocan’tstandsoccer.NotallCanadianslovehockey.AsimilarsituationexistsinAmerica,wheretherearethoseindividuals,youmaybeoneofthemwhoyawnorevenfrownwhensomebodymentionsbaseball.Baseballtothemmeansboringhourswatchinggrownmeninfunnytightoutfitsstandingaroundinafieldstaringawaywhileverylittleofanythinghappens.Theytellyouit’sagamebettersuitedtothe19thcentury,slow,quiet,gentlemanly.Thesearethesamepeopleyoumaybeoneofthemwholovefootballbecausethere’sthesportthatglorifies“thehit”.Bycontrast,baseballseemsabstract,cool,silent,still.OnTVthegameisfracturedintoadozenperspectives,replays,closeups.Thegeometryofthegame,however,isessentialtounderstandingit.Youwillcontemplatethegamefromonepointasapainterdoeshissubject;youmay,ofcourse,projectyourselfintothegame.Itisinthisprojectionthatthegameaffordssomuchspaceandtimeforinvolvement.TheTVwon’tdoitforyou.Take,forexample,thethirdbaseman.Yousitbehindthethirdbasedugoutandyouwatchhimwatchinghomeplate.Hislegsareapart,kneesflexed.Hisarmshangloose.Hedoesalotofthis.Theskepticstillcannotthinkofanyothersportssostill,sopassive.Butwatchwhathappenseverytimethepitcherthrows:thethirdbasemangoesuponhistoes,flexeshisarmsorbringtheglovetoapointinfrontofhim,takesasteprightorleft,backwardorforward,perhapsheglancesacrossthefieldtocheckhisfirstbaseman’sposition.Supposethepitchisaball.“Nothinghappened,”yousay.“Icouldhavehadmyeyesclosed.”Theskepticandtheinnocentmustplaythegame.Andthisinvolvementinthestandsisnomoreintellectualthanlisteningtomusicis.Watchthethirdbaseman.Smooththedirtinfrontofyouwithonefoot;smooththepocketinyourglove;watchtheeyesofthebatter,thespeedofthebat,thesoundofhorsehideonwood.Iffootballisasymphonyofmovementandtheatre,baseballischambermusic,aspaciousinterlockingofnotes,choresandresponses.1.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith（）.A.theattractionofbaseballB.thedifferentcharacteristicsofsportsC.theattractionoffootball2.Thosewhodon’tlikebaseballmaycomplainthat（）.A.itisonlytothetasteoftheoldB.itinvolvesfewerplayersthanfootballC.itisnotexcitingenough3.Theauthoradmitsthat（）.A.baseballistoopeacefulfortheyoungB.baseballmayseemboringwhenwatchedonTVC.footballismoreattractingthanbaseball4.Bystating“Icouldhavehadmyeyesclosed.”theauthormeans（4thparagraphlastsentence）（）.A.Thethirdbasemanwouldrathersleepthanplaythegame.B.Evenifthethirdbasemanclosedhiseyesamomentago,itcouldmakenodifferencetotheresult.C.Thethirdbasemanissogoodatbaseballthathecouldfinishthegamewitheyesclosedallthetimeanddohisworkwell.5.Wecansafelyconcludethattheauthor（）.A.likesbaseballB.hatesfootballC.hatesbaseballPassage4Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.1.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot（）.A.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsB.ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsC.ifwehavedreamsofthefuture2.Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon（）.A.thegoalsthathavebeencompletedB.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivities3.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,（）.A.wewillwinfinalsuccessB.weareoverwhelmedC.wewillbuildupourconfidencetoachievesuccess4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Lifeisadynamicthing.B.Weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.C.Differentkindsofgoalsinl