版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
必修第二册UNIT4
INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)英语内容索引课前预习:背诵与积累课堂突破:核心考点复习课前预习:背诵与积累[教材单词](一)必背重点词汇1.
enable
v.使可能,使发生
2.
effect
n.效应;影响
3.
impact
n.影响;作用
4.
download
vt.下载
5.recommendation
n.建议,提议;推荐6.
variety
n.多样化,变化
7.
obviously
adv.显而易见地,明显地
8.
experiment
vi.&vt.做实验,进行试验
n.实验9.
nowadays
adv.现今,现时
10.
type
vt.&vi.打;打字
n.类型,种类11.
cheat
vt.欺骗;欺诈
12.
view
vt.看,把……视为
13.
powerful
adj.效能高的;强有力的;强壮的
14.
latest
adj.最新的;最近的
15.
reality
n.现实;真实
16.
account
n.账户
17.
software
n.计算机软件
18.
device
n.设置,装置
19.
material
n.材料;素材
20.
goods
n.商品
21.
confirm
vt.确认;证实
22.
error
n.错误;失误
23.
content
n.内容
24.
opinion
n.意见;看法;主张
25.
focus
vi.给予某物关注
n.焦点26.
smartphone
n.智能手机
27.
brief
adj.简洁的,简明的
28.
location
n.位置,地点
29.
optional
adj.可选择的;非强制的
30.
author
n.作者,作家
31.
amazing
adj.了不起的;惊人的
32.
privacy
n.隐私
33.
policy
n.政策,方针
34.
accessible
adj.易懂的;易得到的
(二)识记阅读词汇1.appn.
应用程序
2.self-focusedadj. 以自我为中心的;关注自我的3.indeedadv. 确实;当然
4.superadj. 极好的,了不起的
5.alarmn. 闹钟
6.fancyadj. 花哨的;别致的
7.trickvt. 欺骗,诱骗,哄骗
8.identityn. 身份;特征
9.sexn.
性别
10.sensibleadj.朴素实用的;明智的,合理的11.blogn.
博客;网络日志
vi.
发表博客
12.hairstylen.
发型,发式
13.selectionn.
供选择的同类物品;选择
14.virtualadj.
虚拟的;模拟的
15.accommodationn.
住处
16.subscribevi.订阅,订购
17.ensurevt.
确保,保证
18.gendern.
性别
19.pressvt.
按
20.buttonn.
按钮
21.favourn.
恩惠;善意的行为
22.replacevt.
取代;接替
23.hugn.&vt.
拥抱;紧抱
24.shallowadj.
肤浅的,浅薄的
25.basisadj.
基础;基点
26.percentn.
百分比;百分数
27.maintainvt.
保持;维持
28.tabletn.
平板电脑;药片;碑,牌
29.limitingadj.
局限的,限制性的
30.authorityn.
权威人士;专家
31.profilen. 人物简介;传略
32.fantasyn. 幻想作品
33.seriesn. 系列
34.digitizevt. 把……转变成数字形式,使……数字化35.sailorn. 水手,海员
36.wristbandn.
腕带
(三)串记拓展词汇1.
convenient
adj.方便的→
conveniently
adv.方便地→
convenience
n.方便
2.
addict
vt.沉溺;使……上瘾n.上瘾的人→addicted
adj.对……着迷的;沉迷的
3.
deliver
vt.传送,递送→
delivery
n.传送,递送
4.
explore
vt.探测;勘探→
explorer
n.探险者→
exploration
n.探险
5.
person
n.人→
personal
adj.个人的→personally
adv.就个人而言,亲自地→personality
n.个性,性格
6.
admit
vt.承认,供认→
admission
n.加入许可;承认
7.
imagine
v.想象→
imaginary
adj.想象的,虚构的→
imagination
n.想象→
imaginative
adj.富于想象的
8.
harm
vt.&n.伤害,损害→
harmful
adj.有害的→
harmfully
adv.有害地→
harmless
adj.无害的
9.creative
adj.有创造力的,创造性的→
creatively
adv.有创造力地,创造性地→
create
vt.创造→
creation
n.创造,创造力
10.
concern
vt.使忧虑;与……相关→concerned
adj.担心的→
concerning
prep.关于
11.
argue
vi.争吵,争辩→
argument
n.争吵,争辩
[核心短语]1.
share...with...
和……分享……
2.
stay
in
touch
with
和……保持联系
3.
be
concerned
with
关心……
4.
look
forward
to
期盼,期待
5.
move
around
四处走动
6.
do
harm
to
对……造成伤害
7.
be
in
favour
of
支持
8.
deliver
a
speech
发表演讲
9.
concentrate
on
专注
10.
be
addicted
to
沉迷
11.playtrickson
捉弄别人
12.beonthemove 在移动,在行进
13.avarietyof
各种各样的
14.giveabriefresponseto 对……作出简短回复
15.inadditionto
除此之外
16.accountfor 占(比例);是……的原因17.comparedwith 和……比较
18.pointout
指出
19.instantmessenger
即时通信
20.onthebasisof 在……基础上
[重点句型]1.句式凝练:once引导条件状语从句。
Once
I
play
games
for
more
than
an
hour
,abellringstoremindmethatmytimeisup.
一旦我玩了一个多小时的游戏,铃声就会响起,提醒我时间已到。2.句式凝练:musthavebeen表示推测句型。
There
must
have
been
anerror.
一定出了什么错。3.句式凝练:while引导让步状语从句句型。While
the
Internet
can
bring
people
closer
together,itcanalsoharmfriendships.
互联网虽然可以让人们更亲近,但它也会损害友谊。4.句式凝练:nomatter引导让步状语从句句型。Youcanstayintouchwithfriends
no
matter
where
you
are
or
what
you
are
doing
.
无论你在哪里,在做什么,都可以和朋友保持联系。[主题词汇背记]高考常用高分词汇一、信息技术1.advancedadj.先进的,高级的2.blogn.博客3.postvt.发贴4.upgradevt.升级5.updatevt.更新6.downloadvt.下载7.communicatevi.交流8.commentn.&vi.评论二、机器人技术1.artificialadj.人工的2.programmen.程序3.functionvi.&n.功能4.automaticadj.自动的5.chipn.芯片6.applicationn.应用7.electronicadj.电子的8.robotn.机器人科技与网络科技
三、网络开发1.developvt.开发,研发2.softwaren.软件3.analysen.分析4.simplifyvt.简化5.engineern.工程师6.demandn.&vt.要求7.inventvt.发明8.explorevt.探索高考主题高频短语1.keepcontrolof控制,掌握
2.beequippedwith配备,装备3.comeintoexistence存在;产生;形成
4.relyon依靠5.taketheplaceof取代
6.indemand需要7.keeppacewith跟上……步伐
8.beupto由……来决定9.haveaccessto可以得到……
10.ontheincrease在增加11.haveanegativeeffecton对……有消极影响
12.beconcernedabout担忧……13.dealwithemergencies处理紧急情况
14.takechargeof管理……[续写语料积累]语块必记1.fixone'seyeson盯着2.stareintoone'seyes凝视3.raise/liftone'seyes抬起眼睛4.lower/dropone'seyes垂下眼帘5.meetsb'seyes接触某人的目光6.one'seyesshine/sparkle/glistenwithexcitement眼里闪着兴奋的光芒佳句背诵1.Johnsatbesidethewindow,withhiseyesfixedonabook.约翰坐在窗边,目光紧盯着一本书。2.Singinghappily,hegazedatthesurroundingswithinnocentandcuriouseyes.他高兴地唱着歌,用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的一切。3.Whenhefinishedthebook,heraised/liftedhiseyesandlookedoutofthewindow.他看完书后,抬起眼睛向窗外望去。4.Noticingsomeoneapproaching,Johnstoppedsingingandlowered/droppedhiseyes.约翰注意到有人靠近,停止唱歌并垂下了眼帘。精美语段Thecourtwasfulloffaces:fromeverycorner,alleyeswereononeman—Fagin.Infrontofhim,behind,above,below—heseemedsurroundedbystaringeyes.Notoneofthefacesshowedanysympathytowardshim;allweredeterminedthatheshouldhang.Atlast,therewasacryof“Silence!”,andeveryonelookedtowardsthedoor.法庭上挤满了人:从每个角落,所有的目光都集中在一个人身上——费金。在他前面、后面、上面、下面,他似乎被凝视的眼睛包围着。没有一张脸对他表示同情;所有人都坚定他应该被绞死。最后,传来了一声“肃静!”,每个人都朝门口望去。课堂突破:核心考点复习1通词句·基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Allofthecompany'sproductswillbeavailablefor
download
(下载)ontheirwebsite.
2.Thefirstthinghelookedatwashisoffice'slocation(位置).3.Thenewlawisdesignedtoprotectpeople'sprivacy(隐私).4.Inbigcities,there'sashortageofcheap
accommodation(住宿).5.Despitelivingindifferentcountries,thetwofamilieshave
maintained
(维持)closelinks.
Ⅱ.词形转换1.Sam,asa
creative
boy,likes
creating
thingsthatshowhishightalent.Oneofhis
creations
forwhichhegotapatentwillsoonbeputintouseinalargecompany.Sampromisesthathewillmakeasmanythingsashecan
creatively
.(create)
2.Childrenareoftenvery
imaginative
.Whatthey
imagine
isoftenbeyond
imagination
.Lookatthispicture.Itis
imaginary
anddrawnbyafour-year-oldboy.(imagine)
3.
Personally
,thetwenty
persons
inmyteamhaveuniquecharacteristicseach,andtheyhavetheir
personal
experiences,whichplayanimportantroleintheformationoftheir
personalities
.(person)
4.Wehumansoftendo
harm
tothewildlife,whichisalways
harmful
tous.Infact,thewildanimalsandplantsaresoimportanttousthatwemustprotectthem.Whilesomewildanimalsmaytreatus
harmfully
,theyseldomattackus.Besides,mostwildlifeare
harmless
tous.(harm)
5.Asisknowntoall,Chinesehigh-speedrailwaysprovidepeoplewithgreat
convenience
totravelfromoneplacetoanother.Eveninmanyvillagesit'svery
convenient
forpeopletotakeatrain.Traveling
conveniently
withoutdoubtimprovesthedevelopmentofeconomy.(convenient)
Ⅲ.语篇填空Michaelismye-palwhoisfromBritain.We1.have
stayed
in
touch
with(保持联系)eachothersinceaboutfiveyearsago.Ioften2.
share
with
(分享)himmanythings,andsodoeshe.Aswith3.
a
variety
of
(各种各样的)matters,we4.
are
in
favour
of
(支持)thesameopinion.5.
Caring
for
(关心)me,Michael6.
has
been
looking
forward
to
(一直期盼)seeingme.7.
Compared
with
(和……相比)thosewholivearoundme,I'mmorewillingtotellMichaelwhatmythoughtis.Although8.
instant
messenger
(即时通信)providesuswithgreatconvenience,asastudent,Ishould9.concentrate
on
(专注)mystudyinsteadof10.being
addicted
to
(沉溺于)theInternet.Therefore,I'llkeeptherelationshipwithMichaelbutreducethetimewhichIspendcommunicatingwithhim.
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.一旦友谊建立在信任基础上,它就会持久。
Once
a
friendship
is
built
on
the
basis
of
trust
,itcanlastlong.
2.杰克看上去很快乐,那个问题一定已经解决了。Jacklooksjoyful.
The
problem
must
have
been
dealt
with
.
3.尽管那件衬衫很贵,戴维还是买给了他的爸爸。
While
the
shirt
was
very
expensive
,Davidboughtitforhisfather.
4.无论在哪里居住,记住要和邻居友好相处。
No
matter
where
you
live
,remembertogetonwellwithyourneighbours.2研考点·增分课堂核心词汇突破1.recommendation
n.建议,提议;推荐→recommend
vt.推荐,介绍;建议,劝告[练会]单句语法填空①Thedecisionwasmadeonthe
recommendation(recommend)oftheInteriorMinister.②(2019北京卷)Herecommendedthatshe
(should)do
(do)someresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.[写美]微写作·背诵③我建议你选择沿长江旅行,因为你可以了解很多关于中国和中国人民的历史。(应用文之建议信)I
recommend
you
to
choose
thetouralongtheYangtzeRiverbecauseyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.
归纳
佳句
Dad
recommended
that
I
should
turn
to
my
maths
teacher
at
school
if
necessary.爸爸建议我在学校如有必要就向数学老师求助。(写作话题之学校生活)2.admit
vt.&
vi.允许进入……;允许参加……;接纳;招认,承认→admission
n.入场券;承认[练会]单句语法填空①It'softenchallengingforustoadmit
making/having
made
(make)amistake.
②It'ssaidthat
admission
(admit)toBritishuniversitiesonlydependsonexaminationresults.
[写美]一句多译·背诵那位英雄最终承认是他帮助了那个女孩。→③Atlastthehero
admitted
that
he
had
helped
the
girl
.
→④Atlastthehero
admitted
helping/having
helped
the
girl
.
归纳
佳句
I'm
not
good
at
Chinese,but
I
have
to
admit
that
it's
a
necessity
in
my
future
career.我不擅长汉语,但我得承认汉语在我未来的职业中是必要的。(写作话题之语言学习)3.concern
vt.使忧虑,与……相关
n.担心,忧虑→concerned
adj.担心的,烦恼的,忧虑的→concerning
prep.关于[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Asfarasvictoriesare
concerned
(concern),Englandhaditsbigmomentin1966inWembleyStadium.
②(2020全国Ⅱ卷)ScientistsinLouisianawereso
concerned(concern)thattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.③Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlydueto
concerns
(concern)aboutincreasedscreentime.
[写美]微写作·背诵④从你的来信中我知道你担心中国的餐桌礼仪。(写作话题之中华传统文化)Fromyourletter,I'veknownthat
you
are
concerned
about
Chinesetablemanners.
归纳
佳句
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,Chinese
calligraphy
has
left
a
far-reaching
influence
on
Chinese
people
and
people
all
over
the
world.在我看来,中国书法对中国人民及全世界人民都产生了深远的影响。(写作话题之中华传统文化)
4.view
n.视力,视野;风景,景色;看法,想法,观点
v.考虑;认为;查看[练会]单句语法填空①(2021全国乙卷)Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesirefor
a
goodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.
②Viewingchildhooddevelopment
as
ascientificinvestigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn.
③
In
hismodernistview,beautyliesinsimplicityandelegance.
[写美]单句写作·背诵④三小时的音乐节将于上午九点开始,你最好早点来,找个好座位,以便有更好的视野。(写作话题之音乐艺术)The
three-hour
music
festival
will
begin
at
9:00
am
and
you'd
better
come
earlier
for
a
good
seat
so
that
you
can
enjoy
a
better
view.
归纳
佳句
In
my
view,students
should
choose
to
learn
English
beyond
the
classroom
in
various
ways.我认为,学生应该选择在课堂之外通过多种方式学习英语。(写作话题之语言学习)
5.confirm
v.证实→confirmation
n.证实,确认书→confirmable
adj.可证实的→confirmed
adj.习惯的,根深蒂固的,得到确认的[练会]单句语法填空①Ithasbeenconfirmed
that
thelostbabyhasbeenfound.
②Manypeoplehaveclaimedtohaveseenthealienwhichisnot
confirmable
(confirm).
[写美]微写作·背诵③交作业前,我们数学老师总是提醒我们要确认所有答案都是正确的。Beforehandinginourwork,ourmathsteacheralwaysremindsus
to
confirm
that
alltheanswersarecorrect.
归纳
佳句
The
expression
on
his
face
confirmed
me
in
my
belief
that
he
must
have
had
an
excellent
performance
in
the
final.他脸上的表情让我更加坚信他在决赛中一定表现十分出色。6.deliver
vt.递送,传送;宣布,发表;投递,交付;接生;履行诺言→delivery
n.传递,递送,运送;生产,分娩;讲话方式,风度[练会]单句语法填空①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood
delivering
(deliver)foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.
②(2020天津卷)Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseof
delivery
(deliver)vehicles.
③Oncehismessage
was
delivered
(deliver),heallowedmetostayandwatch.
[写美]微写作·背诵④我很荣幸能有这样一个机会给你们发表演讲。(应用文之演讲稿)Iamhonouredtobegivensuchachance
to
deliver
a
speech
to
you.
归纳
佳句
In
order
to
deliver
a
clear
presentation,I
slowly
explained
the
traditional
procedure
of
making
tea
in
detail.为了传达清晰的展示,我慢慢地详细解释了传统的制茶步骤。(写作话题之传统文化)7.favour
n.偏爱;赞同;善行
vt.赞成;喜爱;有助于→favourable
adj.赞成的;有利的;讨人喜欢的[练会]单句语法填空①
Favourable
(favour)policiesareineffecttoencourageemployees'
professionaldevelopment.
②Couldyoudome
a
favourandtellKellythatIcan'taccompanyheronviolin?
③Themajorityofthepeopleatthemeetingwere
in
favourofthereforminthelaw.
[写美]一句多译·背诵我提议我们去参观长城,大多数人都支持。→④
Most
people
are
in
favour
of
my
proposal
that
we'll
visit
the
Great
Wall.
→⑤
Most
people
are
for
my
proposal
that
we'll
visit
the
Great
Wall.
→⑥
Most
people
agree
with
my
proposal
that
we'll
visit
the
Great
Wall.
→⑦
Most
people
are
in
support
of
my
proposal
that
we'll
visit
the
Great
Wall.
归纳
名师点睛
表示“支持某人”的结构还有be
for
sb,agree
with
sb,support
sb,be
in
support
of
sb等。佳句
Opportunities
and
success
tend
to
be
in
favour
of
those
who
are
ready.机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。(应用文之演讲稿)8.harm
vt.&
n.伤害,损害→harmful
adj.有害的→harmless
adj.无害的[练会]单句语法填空①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)...theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthan
harmful
(harm).
②Whilethesun'srayscanageand
harm
(harm)ourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialvitaminD.
[写美]一句多译·背诵众所周知,吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。(写作话题之身体健康)→③Whatisknowntousisthateatingtoomuchjunkfood
is
harmful
toourhealth.
→④Whatisknowntousisthateatingtoomuchjunkfood
does
harm
toourhealth.
归纳
佳句
If
you
want
to
consult
the
expert,there
is
no
harm
in
emailing
him.如果你想咨询那位专家,你不妨给他发封邮件。(应用文之建议信)9.concentrate
vi.&
vt.集中(思想、注意力等);使……集中(或集合、聚集)→concentrated
adj.集中的;浓缩的;全神贯注的→concentration
n.专心;集中(注意力)[练会]单句语法填空①Inthisclass,studentsconcentrate
on/upon
learningtodevelopfilms.
②Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackof
concentration
(concentrate).
[写美]微写作·背诵③在过去的两个月,我们一直专注练习打排球,希望赢得冠军。(写作话题之活动介绍)Duringthelasttwomonthswe
have
been
concentrating
on
practicing
playingvolleyball,hopingtowinthechampion.
归纳
concentrate
on/upon集中于……concentrate
one's
attention
on/upon...把某人的注意力集中在……佳句
Don't
get
yourself
tired
because
when
you
are
tired,you'll
find
it
hard
to
concentrate
on
your
study.别让自己太过疲劳,因为疲劳时,你会发现自己难以集中注意力去学习。(应用文之建议信)10.content
n.容纳的东西;目录;容量
vt.使满足
adj.满足的,满意的(不用作定语)→contentment
n.满意,知足→contented
adj.满意的(作定语或表语)[练会]单句语法填空①(2020天津卷)Fortunately,curiosityand
discontent
(content)don'thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.
②Jackiscontent
with
hispresentsalary,sohewon'tchangehisjob.
[写美]单句写作·背诵③听说周末要去农场采摘,我们大家都十分乐意。(写作话题之社会实践)
Hearing
we
are
going
to
the
farm
to
do
some
pickings,we
are
all
very
content.
归纳
佳句
Poor
as
the
old
couple
are,they
are
content
to
live
in
the
peaceful
mountains.尽管很是贫穷,那对老年夫妇愿意生活在宁静的山里。(写作话题之生活方式)
11.focus
on集中(光束)于,聚集于[练会]单句语法填空
①(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocus
on
the“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”.
②There'sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocome
into
focus:food.
③(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocus
on
bothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.
[写美]句式升级·背诵④Wefocusedourenergyonourvoluntarywork,sowesparednotimetoshareouropinionwithher.→
With
our
energy
focused
on
our
voluntary
work
,wesparednotimetoshareouropinionwithher.(用with复合结构改写)
归纳
佳句
If
praise
is
sincere
and
focused
on
the
effort
not
the
outcome,you
can
give
your
child
something
as
the
reward.如果表扬是真诚的,关注的是付出的努力而不是结果,你可以给你的孩子一些东西作为奖励。(写作话题之教育)12.in
addition另外,除此之外[练会]单句语法填空①(2019浙江卷)
In
addition,thequalityofyourpraiseismoresignificantthanthequantity,whichyoushouldbearinmind.
②Inaddition
to
thenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.
[写美]词汇升级·背诵③Additionally,Mr.Wualwaystreatsuskindlyandheisalwayshelpful.(写作话题之人物介绍)→
In
addition
,Mr.Wualwaystreatsuskindlyandheisalwayshelpful.(同义句改写)
归纳
佳句
In
addition,considering
you
are
busy
on
weekdays,would
it
be
convenient
for
you
if
we
meet
on
Saturday
afternoon
in
the
lecture
hall?另外,考虑到你工作日很忙,我们周六下午在报告厅见面是否方便?(应用文之邀请信)★补遗缺
微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.contentA.n.容纳的东西(常用复数)
B.n.内容C.adj.满足的;满意的D.vt.
满足于①Hewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.
D
②Previousstudentshavehadnothingbutpraiseforthecoursecontentandstaff.
B
③I'mperfectlycontentwiththewaythecampaignhasgone.
C
④Iemptiedthecontentsofthefridgeintocarrierbags.
A
2.trickA.n.诡计;戏法;花招;骗术;诀窍;技巧;技艺B.vt.欺骗,欺诈;诈骗;打扮或装饰某人/某物①Haveyoufoundanytrickstosolvetheseproblems?
A
②Theboyfoundituselesstofoolhisparentswiththeoldtrick.
A
③Whentheenemyknewthey'dbeentricked,itwastoolatesothattheywerebeatencompletely.
B
④Hetrickedhiswayintoherhomebypretendingtobeapoliceman.
B
Ⅱ.熟词生义1.explore(P99)项目意义例句熟义v.探究;探讨;探险Thechildrenhavegoneexploringinthejungle.生义v.考察;勘探;探测ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidnotexplorethenewcontinent.生义v.探查Heexploredthewoundwithhisfinger,tryingtoestablishitsextent.2.fancy(P8)项目意义例句熟义adj.花哨的;别致的Atthefootofthemountain,thecouplebuiltafancycottagewheretheylivedapeacefullife.生义adj.可口的EventodaySandycanstillrememberthespecialdaywhenhermotherboughtherafancycake.v.想象;喜爱;想要Soyoufancyyourselfasthebosssomeday?3.press(P100)项目意义例句熟义v.按;压Lilypressedtheswitchandplungedtheroomintodarkness.生义v.一再劝说;敦促,催促Idon'twanttopressyou,butshouldn'tyoubeleaving?v.熨烫Lookatyourfoldedshirt.Youneedtopressit.n.报界;新闻界;记者们Themajorityofthepresssupportthegovernment'sforeignpolicy.4.accessible(P21)项目意义例句熟义adj.易懂的;易得到的Thisdevicehelpsmakevirtualrealityamoreusableandaccessibletechnology.生义adj.可进入的;可到达的Theislandisonlyaccessiblebyboat.adj.易接近的,平易近人的Ithinkthatyou'llfindourheadmasterisinfactveryaccessible.重点句型透视1.once引导条件状语从句[教材原句]OnceIplaygamesformorethananhour,abellringstoremindmethatmytimeisup.(P99)一旦我玩了一个多小时的游戏,铃声就会响起,提醒我时间已到。[练会]单句语法填空①
Once
wegrowup,it'sbetterthatweabandonthesafeshelterofourparents'
protectionassoonaspossible.
②Once
making
(make)ittothetopofthetower,youwillhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.
[写美]句式升级·背诵③Oncenatureisdestroyed,itwillpunishushumansthemoststrictly.(写作话题之环境保护)→
Once
destroyed
,naturewillpunishushumansthemoststrictly.(用省略结构改写)
归纳(1)once此处表示“一旦”,用以引导条件状语从句,如果主句用一般将来时态,once引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时态代替将来时态。(2)在once引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语动词含有be动词,则可将从句主语和be动词省去。佳句
Once
you
have
a
good
understanding
of
the
general
rules,you
will
feel
it
easy
to
solve
the
problem.一旦你很好地理解了一般规律,你将感到解决这个问题很容易。(写作话题之校园生活)2.must
have
been表示推测句型[教材原句]Theremust
have
beenanerror.(P101)一定出了什么错。[练会]单句语法填空①IhavereadyourWeiboabouttheupcomingMusicFestivaltobeheldinourschool,soyou
must
haveheardofit.
②They
might
havefoundabetterhoteliftheyhaddrivenafewmorekilometers.
③I
should
havelentyouahand,butatthatmomentIwasnotavailable.
[写美]单句写作·背诵④我的同桌有着丰富的知识,他童年时期一定读过大量的书籍。
My
deskmate
has
rich
knowledge.He
must
have
read
a
large
quantity
of
books
during
his
childhood.
归纳
名师点睛
表示对现在和将来的推测应用“can/may/might/could/must
do”结构。佳句
Judging
from
his
appearance,their
team
must
have
won
the
champion.从他的表情判断,他们队一定获得了冠军。3.while引导让步状语从句句型[教材原句]WhiletheInternetcanbringpeopleclosertogether,itcanalsoharmfriendships.(P15)互联网虽然可以让人们更亲近,但它也会损害友谊。[练会]单句语法填空①
While/Although/Though
hefailedtowinthechampion,hisspiritswonhisopponent'sandalltheaudience'srespectandadmiration.
②While
working
(work)inthefield,thefarmersfoundsomeniceanimals,includingsomehares.
③Englishisunderstoodallovertheworld
while
TurkishisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.
[写美]句式升级·背诵④Whilethestudentswerepickingappleswiththefarmers,theydevelopedagoodrelationshipwiththem.(写作话题之社会实践活动)→While
picking
apples
with
the
farmers,the
students
developed
a
good
relationship
with
them.(用省略结构改写)
归纳
佳句
While
he
got
hurt
in
the
last
match,the
sports
star
insisted
on
competing
in
the
next
game
and
at
last
helped
our
team
to
win
the
match.虽然这位体育明星在上一场比赛中受伤了,但他坚持参加下一场比赛,并帮助我们队赢得了比赛。4.no
matter引导让步状语从句句型[教材原句]Youcanstayintouchwithfriendsno
matter
whereyouareorwhatyouaredoing.(P16)无论你在哪里,在做什么,都可以和朋友保持联系。[练会]单句语法填空①Eachperson,nomatter
who
theyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.
②(2020天津卷)ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatter
how
hardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected(被忽略的)one.
③(2019北京卷)Nomatter
what
youliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.
④Nomatter
how
richthebusinessmanis,withouthisfamilymembersaroundhim,heneverfeelshappy.
[写美]单句写作·背诵⑤无论多么忙碌,你每天都应该抽出时间进行锻炼。(应用文之建议信)
No
matter
how/However
busy
you
are,you
should
spare
some
time
to
work
out
every
day.
归纳
名师点睛
no
matter
where/when/how/what/which等引导让步状语从句时可分别用wherever/whenever/however/whatever/whichever等代替。佳句
In
China,wherever
you
do
the
shopping,you
can
pay
with
WeChat.在中国,无论你在哪购物,你都可以用微信支付。(写作话题之购物)
3练续写·锤炼技能描写克服不健康的生活方式Ⅰ.主题语境词汇n.抽烟smoking香烟cigarette肥胖obesity紊乱disorder疾病disease、illness垃圾食品junkfoodv.恢复recover节食diet吞咽swallow吃consume牺牲sacrifice放弃quit熬夜stayupadj.超重的overweightⅡ.主题语境语块
多词语块成长growup习俗语块抓个正着catchred-handed短语架构语块意识到beawareof句子组构语块①对……上瘾be/getaddictedto②放弃giveupⅢ.基于主题语境续写对练1.完成句子(1)在成长过程中,我的父亲和哥哥们都吸烟。(v.-ing作状语)
Growing
up
,myfatherandolderbrothersallsmoked.
(2)我学会吸烟并对它上瘾是正常的。(it作形式主语)
It
was
normal
formetopickupand
get
addicted
to
smoking.
(3)我继续吸烟,花了数千美元买香烟,牺牲食物和其他必需品来确保我有香烟。(continuedoing;v.-ing作状语)I
continued
smoking
,
spending
thousands
of
dollars
on
cigarettes,and
sacrificing
food
andothernecessitiestoensureIhadcigarettes.
(4)我把香烟当作我可以信赖的朋友。(regard...as;定语从句)I
regarded
cigarettes
as
my
friend
who
I
could
rely
on
.
(5)我瞧不起自己,因为依赖某种会杀死我的东西。(lookdownupon;定语从句)I
looked
down
upon
myself
forbeingdependentonsomething
that
was
going
to
kill
me
.
(6)我没有意识到接触二手烟造成的危害。(beawareof;v.-ed作定语)I
was
not
aware
of
thedanger
caused
by
second-hand
smoke
exposure
.
(7)直到我有了一个天生有呼吸问题的女儿,我才想戒烟。(itwasnotuntil...that强调句型)
It
was
not
until
I
had
a
daughter
bornwithbreathingproblems
that
I
wanted
to
quit
.
(8)我下定决心,不管花费什么,我都要戒烟。(makeupone'smind;nomatterwhat引导的从句
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 部编版三年级语文下册第13课《花钟》精美课件
- 冬施安全质量管理措施
- 春季社团活动传染病预防手册
- 房地产礼仪培训:打造专业职场形象
- 第九章不等式与不等式组 单元测试卷 2023-2024学年人教版七年级数学下册
- 写字楼扩建合作项目管理
- 血糖管理:糖尿病血糖监测记录表
- 黄皮病虫害防治助力农业创新
- 治安问题的物业管理危机管理
- 业务承揽合同协议
- 商务数据分析基础 课件 第四章 数据处理
- 安徽省合肥市庐阳区重点达标名校2024届中考考前最后一卷历史试卷含解析
- 2023年江苏省南京市中考历史试题及答案
- 2024届广东省东莞市东华中学中考化学四模试卷含解析
- 2024届全国高考英语试题浙江卷及答案(一月)
- 涂装设备租赁协议
- 工厂智能化方案设计
- 江苏省重点中学2024届中考联考化学试题含解析
- 10.1统计调查第1课时全面调查课件人教版数学七年级下册
- 2023年河北省石家庄市中考地理真题卷(含答案与解析)
- 《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》讲座与培训课件
评论
0/150
提交评论