2023-2024学年福建省莆田市仙游县第六片区中考英语四模试卷含答案

2023-2024学年福建省莆田市仙游县第六片区中考英语四模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、MissLin_____alotofworkforthepoorareasince2015.A．does B．did C．hasdone D．willdo2、—DoesanyonewanttoshareonMother’sDay?—Guesswhat?I’llbuysomebeautifulflowersforher.A．whatyouwilldo B．howyouwillshop C．whereyouwillgo3、—Whataboutgoingtothecinemaonfootwithme,WeiMing?—Iprefer_______abiketo_______there.A．ride;walkB．riding;walkC．ride;walkingD．riding;walking4、—Lisa,don’tlet______in.I’mtoobusytosee______allthemorning.—OK.I______.A．anybody;nobody;will B．anybody;anybody;won’tC．nobody;somebody;don’t D．somebody;anybody;know5、Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything6、—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.—Yeah,it’shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis________.A．seventies B．seventy C．seventieth D．seventieths7、Wewerelookingforwardtoseeingthethreefilmstarsintoday’sconcert,buttoourgreatdisappointment,onlyone________.A．grewup B．showedup C．wokeup8、—Doyouknowwhythemanwasinprison?—Yes.He________robbingthebank.A．wasaccusedof B．wasinterestedin C．wasgoodat9、—Mom,whatdoestheword“attention”mean?—Oh,mydear,youshouldthedictionaryandthenyouwillgetthemeaning.A．lookfor B．lookup C．lookat D．lookout10、—Wouldyouliketodrink,madam?—Yes.Tea,please.A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothingⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）BarackHusseinObama1history2becomingthefirstAfrican－AmericanpresidentinAmericanhistory.BarackObamawasborninHawaiionAugust4,1961.Hisparentsseparted(分开)whenhewastwoyearsoldand3divorced(离婚).ObamagrewupwithhismotherinHawaii,andforafewyearsinIndonesia.Later,hemovedtoNewYork,4hegraduatedfromColumbiaUniversityin1983.Obamamethiswife,MichelleRobinson,inJune1989and5heronOctober3,1992.The6firstdaughter,MalianAnn,wasbornin1998,followedbyaseconddaughter,Natasha,in2001.Obama’s7isatruemilestone(里程碑).Itspeakstothe8thatinAmericayoureallydogetachancetodoanything,ifyouhavethetalentandabilityandyouworkhardenough.Obamawillnottakeofficeuntil20January,2009.However,whenhedoesbecomepresident,hewillfacemanyseriouschallenges,9twoforeignwars,climatechangeandwhathehasdescribedas“theworstfinancialcrisis(经济危机)inacentury”.ButObamahimselfisreadyto10thesechallenges.1．（小题1）A．madeB．hasmakeC．hasmadeD．makes2．（小题2）A．byB．onC．inD．at3．（小题3）A．lateB．afterC．laterD．before4．（小题4）A．whichB．onwhichC．whereD．that5．（小题5）A．marriedB．marriedwithC．marriedtoD．hasmarried6．（小题6）A．coupleB．couples’C．couples’sD．couple’s7．（小题7）A．successB．successfulC．succeedD．successfully8．（小题8）A．factB．noticeC．questionD．problem9．（小题9）A．includeB．includesC．includingD．toinclude10．（小题10）A．makeB．faceC．getD．takeⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring,summer,autumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.IfI1．(ask)whichseasonisthemostbeautiful,I’dliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.Spring2．(show)awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds,greentreesandclearair,shiningsunandwarmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring?Itshines3．theeyesofchildren,itdancesamongpeople’sgestures(姿态）andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4．(begin)inspringwhichisthe5．(good)timetostartthewholeyear’swork.Summeris6．activeseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthelotus(莲花）.WheneverIamsad,itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth,happinessandsadness.7．thepastmonthsaresometimesbad,Iownanewbeginning.Itbringslove,hopeandenjoymentinto8．life.IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends9．(play)inthesnow,makingasnowman,enjoyingthewhiteworldwiththesongEdelweiss(雪绒花).Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Ilove10．(season).Allseasonsaregreat.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、YoucandoprettymuchanythingyoulikeinEurope.Youcangoskiing,visitanancientcastle,andadmirefineart.Nowyouhaveonemorechoice:youcanalsohavedinnerinanunderwaterrestaurant!Theworld’slargestunderwaterrestaurantopenedinNorwayrecently.Itisnamed“Under”.Thebuildinglookslikeahugetubeinthewater.Morethanhalfofitsitsaboutfivemetersbelowsealevel.Ithasroomfor40guests.Guestsareabletowatchseaanimalsswimmingaroundthroughalargewindowwhiletheyareeating.Ofcourse,seafooddishesareserved.Underissopopularthataround7,000peoplehavealreadybookedatable.Anditisfullybookedforsixmonths.Thedesignersaidthemostexcitingexperiencewastoseetheseabedsceneryindifferentseasonsandweatherconditionsthroughthelargeglasswindow.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerthere?1．WhatnewchoicecanpeoplehaveinEurope?A．Goskiing. B．Visitanancientcastle.C．Enjoyfineart. D．Dineatanunderwaterrestaurant.2．Howmanyguestscantherestauranthold?A．5. B．40. C．400. D．7000.3．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．UnderinNorwayisthelargestrestaurantintheworld.B．Morethanhalfoftherestaurantisfivemetersbelowsealevel.C．Guestscanhaveagoodviewoftheunderseascenerywhileeatingthere.D．Thebusinessoftheunderwaterrestauranthasbeengoodsinceitsopening.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PeoplewillhaveanewchoiceinEurope.B．ThefirstunderwaterrestaurantinEuropewasnamedUnder.C．Theworld’slargestunderwaterrestaurantopenedinNorway.D．TheunderwaterrestaurantinNorwaygetspopulararoundtheworld.B14、Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,it’simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,workplace,andcar.1.Water.Apersonneedsatleast1or2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwateranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also,docheckthe“useby”date.2.Food.It’salwaysapracticalideatokeepfoodthatcanbestoredeasily.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,powderedmilk,driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.3.Flashlights(手电筒)andsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquake.Maybeit’sdangerous.Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutofservice,soradioswillbeyourbestthingofinformation.4.Clothes.Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.1．Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?A．Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.B．Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.C．BecauseearthquakestakeplaceattimesD．Becauseit’speople’sdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.2．Fromthepreparedwater,wemayknowthat.A．Apersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.B．You’dbetteruseyourownbottletokeepwater.C．Weshoulddrinkwaterafterthe“useby”date.D．Youshouldn’topenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.3．Accordingtothearticleweknowthat.A．wecankeepsomefreshfruitsforatleast72hours.B．atelephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthing.C．flashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstusedafterearthquakes.D．clothesareusedtoprotectyourhead.C15、ImportantAgesintheUKAge

Whatyoucando

5

Youhavetogotoschool

12

Youcanbuyapet.

13

Youcangetapart-timejob,butyoucan’tworkformorethantwohoursonaschooldayoronSunday.

14

Youcangointoabar,butyoucan’tbuyalcohol（酒）.

16

Youcanleaveschool.

Aboycanjointhearmywithhisparents’permission.

Youcandriveamotorcycle（摩托车）.

youcanhavebeerorwinewithamealinarestaurant.

17

Youcanholdalicensetodrivemostsmallcars.

18

Ageofmaturity—youhavegrownupintheeyesofthelaw（法律）.

Youcanmarryevenwithoutyourparents’permission.

Youcanbuyanddrinkalcoholinabar.

21

Youcanholdalicensetodrivealargepassengerbus.

Youcanhavealicensetosellalcohol.

YoucanbecomeaMemberofParliament（议会）.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．InBritain,whatcanyoudowhenyouare14yearsold?A．Buyapet. B．Jointhearmy.C．Driveamotorcycle. D．Buyalcohol.2．InBritain,youcanstarttodrinkwineinarestaurantattheageof_____.A．twelve B．fourteenC．sixteen D．eighteen3．Theunderlinedword“maturity”means“_____”.A．独立 B．选举 C．执法 D．成熟4．InBritain,whichofthefollowingisNOTallowedforthe18-year-oldteenagers?A．Leavingschool.B．JoiningParliament.C．Divingsmallcars.D．Marrying.5．Ifyour19-year-oldfriendisgoingtoliveinBritain,youshouldtellhimthathecan’t_____.A．driveamotorcycle B．drivealargepassengerbusC．getapart-timejob D．buyalcoholinabarD16、Blackisthecolorofpower.Ithasthemeaningofsubmission（服从）.Itispopularinfashionbecauseitmakespeoplelookthinner.Whiteisthecolorforbrides（新娘）.Whiteisconsideredasummercolor.Whiteispopularinfashionbecauseitislightandgoeswitheverything.Redisahotandstrongcolor.Itcanmaketheheartbeatfaster.Itisalsothecoloroflove.Redclothescanmakepeoplelookheavier.Andredthingsgetnoticedmorethanthingsthatareanothercolor.Thecoloroftheskyandtheocean,blue,isoneofthemostpopularcolors.Itisoftenusedinbedrooms.Bluecanalsobecoldandmakepeoplefeelsad.Greenmeansnature.Itisthemostcomfortablecolorontheeyesandcanimprovevision（视力）.Itisacalmingcolor.Hospitalsoftenusegreenbecauseitcanmakepatientsrelax.Yellowisthemostdifficultcolorfortheeyestotakein.Yellowisthecolorofsunshine.Itisawarmcolorlikered.Ontheonehand,itisthecolorofhappinessandjoy.Ontheotherhand,itmeansfearanddishonestbehavior.1．Blackisacoloroftenusedinfashionbecauseitcanmakepeoplelook___.A．powerfulB．relaxedC．thinnerD．heavier2．Redisthecolorof____accordingtothepassage.A．fearB．loveC．joyD．sadness3．Thebestcolortomakeanexcitedpersoncalmdownis________.A．whiteB．blueC．greenD．yellow4．Inthesentence“Heistooyellowtostandupandfight”,“yellow”mostprobablymeans“____”.A．sadB．happyC．braveD．afraidE17、HelpNeeded

Areyougoodwithchildren?

WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyview

Children’sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!

PleasecallMrsChanat555-9879.Thanks!

Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?

Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpolderpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhomes.Ifyouhaverepairskills,joinusforeighthoursamonth.

CallHomeLoveat555-4663.

Doyoulovecleanbeaches?

WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarryrubbish.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callat555-6668or555-6669.

1．Ifyou’regoodwithchildren,youcangoto.A．SunnyviewChildren’sHospital B．HomeLoveC．BlueWaterBeach D．Alltheabove2．Youlikerepairingthings,soyoucouldcallat.A．555-9879 B．555-6669C．555-6668 D．555-46633．WhatcanyoudoonBlueWaterBeach?A．Cheerupsickchildren. B．Cleanupthebeach.C．Playgameswithothers. D．Fixupoldbuildings.F18、Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil(土壤).Someofuseatmeat,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherewerenoplants,weshouldhavenoanimalsandmeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforlife.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoil,whichhasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus,deadleaves,deadplantsandanimalwastemakeit,butthistakesalongtime.Whenthehumushasbeenmade,plantscangrowwellinit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon’tgiveit,anyplantswillbeweak.Animalswasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers(化肥)arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear;itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofgoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.Whenthesoilisdry,thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomakehumus,andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil,wherecanwegrowfood?1．Fromthetext,weknowpeopleliveon_______.A．animal B．plant C．soil2．Theword“humus”means_____inChinese.A．微生物 B．腐殖土 C．粘土3．Weshould_______tokeepthesoil.A．givemorefertilizersB．makemorehumusC．growmoretreesandgrass4．Weshouldsaveeverybitofhumus,because______.A．ittakesalongtimetomakehumusB．themorehumusinthesoil,thebetterplantsgrowC．AandB5．Thebesttitleofthistextshouldbe______.A．SoilisnecessarytopeopleB．Soil’sfoodischemicalfertilizersC．HumusishardtomakⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达（15分）虽然目前过洋节已经成为一种时尚，但随着民族精神教育的深入开展，传统的中国节越来越受到重视。假如你叫沈爱华，请你给你的美国笔友John写