南通市2024届高三第二次调研测试（二模）英语试卷（含答案解析）+听力音频

南通市2024届高三第二次调研测试英语 2024.3.21注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。双击播放：第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedress?A.Itisattractive.B.Itistight.C.Itiscolorful.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shefoundagreatjob.B.Sheispopularincollege.C.Shewonthestudentelection.3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inahouse.B.Inapark.C.Inaforest.英语试卷第1页(共12页)4.Whatanimaldoesthewomanown?A.Amouse.B.Adog.C.Acat.5.Whoisthewomanmostgratefulto?A.Herparents.B.Herprofessors.C.Herfriends.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirsecrets.B.Amapoftheuniverse.C.Thechemicalinthecells.7.Whyhasthewomanbeenreadingaboutthetopic?A.Outofcuriosity.B.Forschoolwork.C.Asahobby.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatfieldattractedthewomanwhenshewasyoung?A.Sales.B.Medicine.C.Engineering.9.Whatisitlikeinadvertisingaccordingtotheman?A.Interesting.B.Inspiring.C.Stressful.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsalesrepresentative.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Auntandnephew.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howlongdidthehiketake?A.Threedays.B.Eightdays.C.Fourteendays.12.Whatwasthemainlandscapeduringthehike?A.Mountains.B.Woodlands.C.Desert.英语试卷第2页(共12页)13.Whatanimaldidthemanseeincamp?A.Alion.B.Awolf.C.Asnake.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He'sateacher.B.He'sanauthor.C.He'sanastronomer.15.Wherearethespeakersgoingtospendtheirvacation?A.InItaly.B.InIceland.C.InSpain.16.Whyisthehotelattractivetothespeakers?A.Ithasfinefood.B.Ithassandybeaches.C.Ithasequipmenttoobservethestars.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatinstrumentdidthespeakerplaywhenshewasyoung?A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.18.Whereisthetheaterlocated?A.InLondon.B.InSydney.C.InNewYork.19.Whyiswinningthiscompetitionimportanttothelisteners?A.They'llmeetfamousperformers.B.They'llhaveabrighterfuture.C.They'llgetachancetotraveltheworld.20.Howmanyhourswilltheperformanceslast?A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.英语试卷第3页(共12页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAyungRiverRaftingAboutthetripExploreAyungRiverRafting,thelongestriverraftinginAyungRiver,awhite-waterrafting!TheriverisclassifiedtolevelIItoIIIandyourraftingtripwillbeapproximately2hours.Ourfriendlyandexperiencedraftguideswilltakeyouonasafeandfuntrip.You’llfindalevelofprofessionalismthatoffersuniqueinsightsintoBali’snaturalwondersandmemorableexperiencesthroughtherainforest.Don'tmissoutonthisunforgettableadventurethatshowcasesthebeautyofAyungRiverandtheexcitementandthrillsoftacklingtherapidsoftheAyungRiver.PricesAyungRiverRaftingPackagesPriceAyungRiverRaftingOwnTransportIDR350/PersonAyungRiverRaftingGroupof2,includingReturnHotelTransferIDR550/PersonAyungRiverRaftingGroupof3–4,includingReturnHotelTransferIDR485/PersonAyungRiverRaftingGroupof5+,includingReturnHotelTransferIDR430/PersonTips●Wesuggestyoubringshortpantsoraswimsuit,apairofchangingclothes,sunscreenandextramoneyfordrinksandsouvenirs(纪念品).●Steeproadliesatthebeginningandattheendofthetour,pleasebereadytowalkwithreliableshoes!●Plasticbagsforwetclothesareavailable,butyouareadvisedtobringyourowntoreduceplasticuse.●Single-useraincoatsareavailableifitrains.However,pleasebringyourowntoreduceplasticuse.21.WhatdoweknowaboutAyungRiverRafting?A.It'sanexcitingguidedadventure.B.Ithelpstoconservetherainforest.C.Itoffersuniqueinsightsintosociety.D.It'soperatedontheworld'sfastestriver.英语试卷第4页(共12页)22.What'sthechargeforanAyungRiverRaftingGroupof4includingReturnHotelTransfer?A.IDR430.B.IDR485.C.IDR1940.D.IDR2200.23.Whatarethetouristsadvisedtowearonawalk?A.Swimsuits.B.Strongshoes.C.Raincoats.D.Wetclothes.BLikemanyoftheIndigenous(土著的)communitiesacrosstheAustraliancontinent,theremotecommunitiesinnorth-westNewSouthWalesarestruggling.Manyofthe300orsoresidentsrelyonwelfare.Higherelectricitybills—upto$3,000aquarterforsomehouseholds—furtherworsenthepoverty.They'realwaysattheendofthepowerline,sotheservicethatisthereisquiteextraordinaryintermsofcost.It'sarealproblemthatneedstobefixed.Tothatend,AndersonandotherIndigenousleadershaveformedtheFirstNationsRenewableEnergyAlliance(FREA)topushforrenewableenergyinIndigenouscommunities.TheypartnerwithprivateenterprisetosupportIndigenouscommunitieslookingtoswitchtorenewableenergy.“Wecanbuildapowerstationwherethecommunityexists,”Andersonsays,“sopeopleareabletosuccessfullyliveintheenvironmentthewaytheywanttoliveandhaveaccesstopowerwhichenablesthemtobetterdeterminetheireconomicfuture.”OnlyahandfulofIndigenouscommunitieshavesetuprenewableenergyprojectsinAustralia.TheIndigenous-ownedand-operatedcompanyAllGridEnergy,forinstance,hasinstalledsolarpanelsandbatterystoragesystemstoreplacediesel(柴油)generatorsinthecommunitiesofNgurraraandKurnturlparaintheNorthernTerritory’sBarklyTableland.WithintwomonthsofthesystembeinginstalledinMay2016,peopleweremovingbacktotheirhomelands,thecommunitiesgrowingfromjusttwopermanentresidentstoabout40.ButFREAwillgoonestepfurther,workingwithcommunityleadersandactingasaconduit(纽带)betweenthecommunitiesandthebusinessestheyaredealingwith.Thisisessential,saysAnderson,toavoidpredatory(吞并)practicestheyhaveseeninthepast,withcompanies“playingonthepsychologyofpoverty”togainadvantage.TheFREAhasdraftedtermsofagreementsthatwillguidehowcompaniesengagewithIndigenouscommunitiesforrenewableenergyprojects.OneofthenextstepsforFREAwillbetoidentifyacommunitythatcanactasatestcaseforarenewablesproject.“Ourexperienceisthatifwecanmakeitworkforonecommunity,itwillworkineveryothercommunity,”Andersonsays.英语试卷第5页(共12页)24.WhatisFREAexpectedtodofortheremoteIndigenouscommunities?A.Increasepowersupplytothem.B.Helpthemreturntotheirhomelands.C.Shakethemoffpoverty.D.Reducetheirhigherpowercosts.25.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningAllGridEnergy?A.Renewablesprojectsareinaccessible.B.Renewablesprojectsarequiteworkable.C.Renewablesprojectscanincreaselocals’income.D.Renewablesprojectscancoexistwithdieselpowerplants.26.What'sparagraph5mainlyaboutconcerningFREA?A.Itsstrategiestowinoverthebusinesses.B.Itscooperationwithcommunityleaders.C.Itspotentialconflictwithenergycompanies.D.Itsinnovationindirectingrenewablesprojects.27.What'sFREAgoingtodonext?A.Consulttheexperts.B.Selectapilotingcommunity.C.Collectsufficientconstructionfund.D.Makerenewablesprojectsavailabletoall.CThescienceofwhyinsectsgatheraroundlightsatnighthasneverbeennaileddown.Populartheoriesproposethatmothsandotherinsectsnavigate(导航)bythemoonandmistakelampsformoonlight,orthattheinsectsflytowardslighttoescapecomingdanger.Nowresearchersbelievetheyhaveamoreconvincinganswer:contrarytocurrenttheories,insectsarenotattractedtolightfromfaraway,butbecometrappediftheyflyclosetoanartificiallightsource.AccordingtoDrSamFabian,studyco-authorandImperialCollegeLondonentomologist,mothsandmanyotherinsectsthatflyatnightevolvedtotilt(倾斜)theirbackstowhereverisbrightest.Forhundredsofmillionsofyears,thiswastheskyratherthantheground.Thetricktoldinsectswhichwaywasupandensuredtheyflewlevel.Butthencameartificiallighting.Mothsfoundthemselvestiltingtheirbackstostreetlamps.Thiscausedthemtocirclearoundthelampsendlessly,theinsectstrappedbytheirevolution.Fabianandhiscolleaguesfilmedinsectflightpathsaroundlightsinthelab.Thevideosrevealthattimeandagain,mothsanddragonfliesturnedtheirbackstoartificiallights,whichappearedtogreatlychangetheirflightpaths.“Ifthelightisabovethem,theymightstartorbitingit,butifit'sbehindthem,theystarttiltingbackwardsandendupflying英语试卷第6页(共12页)incirclesordivingtowardtheground.Researchershavelongwarnedthatlightpollutionisabigdrivingforceinthedramaticdeclineininsectpopulations.Mothsandotherinsectsthatbecometrappedaroundlampsbecomeeasilycaughtbybats.Theartificiallightingcanalsofoolthemintothinkingitisdaytime,causingthemtobeddownandskipanight'sfeeding.Thereare,Fabianbelieves,helpfullessonsfromtheresearch.“Whatthistellsusisthatthedirectionofartificiallightmatters.Couldwechangelightingenvironmentstonottrapinsects?Forwe'refacingamassivedeclineininsectsaroundtheworld,andartificiallightatnightisoneofthefactorsthatcouldpotentiallybeleadingtothisdecline,”Fabiansaid.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“naileddown”inparagraph1mean?A.Popularizedwidely.B.Discussedopenly.C.Definedaccurately.D.Exploredacademically.29.Fabian'sstudyfoundthatmothscirclearoundthelampsendlesslybecause.A.theycan'tkeeptheirbalance.B.theyuseimproperflightattitude.C.theylosetrackofwhichwayisup.D.theyareattractedtolightsfromfaraway.30.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfinding?A.Itmayleadtobetterconservationofinsects.B.Naturalenemiesofinsectswillbegotridof.C.Artificiallightingwillbegreatlyreducedatnight.D.Itmayraiseconcernsforinsects’eatingbehavior.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyinsectslosetheirabilitytoflyatnight.B.Whyartificiallightandevolutiontrapinsects.C.Howartificiallightimpactsinsectpopulations.D.Howinsectsevolveddistinctstrategiesofflight.DI'malaypersonwithaloveofsciencewhooccasionallyreadssciencemagazines.Myapproachwasfromanauthor'sangle,spendingmonthsonresearchbeforewritingasinglewordforPigHeartBoy.SowheredidIgettheidea?WheneverIattendaschoolevent,thatquestionisasked.Theanswerissimple.Backinthemid1990s,Ireadanewspaperarticlewrittenbyadoctorwhoguessedthatwewouldeventuallyhavetoturntoxenotransplantation(异种器官移植)英语试卷第7页(共12页)asapossiblesolutiontothelackofhumanorgandonors.Itleftmymindfilledwithquestions.Whataretheconsequences?Dowereallyhavetherighttotreatanimalsasmereorgansourcesforhumans?SoIheadedtomynearestbookshopandboughtallthebooksIcouldonhearttransplantsinparticular.I'vefoundquestionsareoneofthebestplacestostartfromwhenwritinganovel.InmystoryCameron,whoneedsahearttransplant,knowsheisunlikelytoseehisnextbirthdayunlesshereceivesone,butheisalongwaydownthewaitinglist.Whenageneticallymodified(GM)pig'sheartisofferedbyapioneeringdoctor,Camerondecidestogoforit—andhisnewheartcompletelychangeshislifeinunexpectedways.Nowsomepeoplethinkthatthesubjectmatterisnotsuitableforchildren,criticizingthecruelandinhumanwaysofxenotransplantation.Icompletelydisagree.Asachildren'sauthor,itneverceasestoamazemehowsomeadultsunderestimatewhatsubjectmatterwillinterestandstimulatechildren.Iwantedtowriteastorythatprovidednorightorwronganswers,astorythatwouldallowthereadertowalkinCameron’sshoesforawhileandthinkaboutwhatdecisionstheywouldmakeandhowtheywouldreactiftheytoowerefacedwithhissituation.FictionalstoriesthatexplorenewideaswhenitcomestoSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmathematics)subjectsalsohaveaparttoplayinenrichingourchildren'sreadingandlearning.Variousstudieshaveshownthatreadingfictionenhancesourchildren'sabilitytograspnewconcepts.PigHeartBoywasmyattempttoincorporatesciencepossibleintoabelievable,thought-provoking(令人深思的)story.32.WheredidtheauthorgetinspirationfromtowritePigHeartBoy?A.Aschoolevent.B.Anewsitem.C.Sciencemagazines.D.Booksonhearttransplants.33.WhatmightbeamajorconcernofthosewhodisagreewithPigHeartBoy?A.Animalrights.B.GMtechnology.C.Organtransplantrisks.D.Organshortagecrisis.34.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsofthetextmainlyabout?A.Waysoftappingchildren'sintelligence.B.Potentialapplicationoffictionalstories.C.Supportingevidenceforjustifyingthebook.D.InfluenceoffictionalstoriesonSTEMsubjects.35.WhatisPigHeartBoy?A.Anauthorprofile.B.Asciencefictionnovel.C.Aguidebooktoxenotransplantation.D.Anessayonwritingchildren'sliterature.英语试卷第8页(共12页)第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DiscoveringYourTrueSelfIsVitaltoHappiness!Haveyoufoundfocusingonyourselfisatthebottomoftheto-dolist,becauseyoufeeleveryoneelseinyourlifecomesfirst?36Nowisexactlytheperfecttimetogettoknowyourselfinordertounderstandyourself.Thisisn'tjustaboutidentifyingyourfavoriteoutfit,haircutorflavoroficecream.37It'sanopportunityforpersonalgrowththatcanhelpyoumakebetterchoicesforyourwellbeingandlifelonghappiness.Therearemanytoolstohelpyoudevelopadeepersenseofyourself,includingjournalingandotherformsofcreativeexpression.Youcanuseaguidedjournaltoexploreyourthoughtsandfeelingsorjustfreewritewhatevercomestomind.It'suptoyouwhatyouwanttodo.3839Takenoteofhowyourespondtopeople,whatmakesyouhappy,andwhatmakesyouunhappy.Thiscanhelpyouidentifypatternsthatareholdingyouback,suchasfeelinginsecureorbeingeasilyangered.Onceyou'veidentifiedthesepatterns,youcanworktochangethem.Anoftenoverlookedyetveryimportantfactorinselfdiscoveryishavinghealthyboundariesinyourpersonallife.40Clearlycommunicatingyourboundariesisalsoawaytoshowothersthatyouareincontrolofyourownbehaviorandcanexpectthesamefromthem.Thisisasignofmaturityandrespect,twocharacteristicsthatarekeytohavinghealthyrelationships.A.It'sonethingtoknowyourpersonalitytype.B.It'sagreatwaytoshowthatyoucareaboutothers.C.Takingtimeforourselveshasbeenlookeddownupon.D.Anotherwayistoobserveyourbehaviorindifferentsituations.E.Itallowsyoutofocusontheneedsofyourselfwithoutignoringothers.F.Buttrynottogetcaughtupinthecriticismorjudgmentofyourwriting.G.It'saboutunderstandingyourinnerworldandhowyoufitintotheouterworld.英语试卷第9页(共12页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asafirst-generationAsianimmigrant(移民)whohadgrownupinpoverty,IknewIwasbeyond41tobeadmittedintoHarvard.Ilovedbooks,butitnevercrossedmymindtobecomea(n)42ofanysort.Ididn’t43tohaveunrealisticdreams.Still,something44me.Mydeskmatehad45ourfriendshiprecently.Therewasn'tadramaticfightordisagreement.Hehad46movedontonewfriends.Ifeltanacheinmychestthat47night.Istarteddoodling(涂鸦)onmynotepadandthen,suddenly,myhandstartedwritingwords.I'dwrittenapoemabouthim.Thereonthepagewasthetruthabouthowmuchithurtto48him.Thattinypoemwasa49thatrootedinmyheart.IrealizedIcouldpossiblybecomeawriterandfromthatmomenton,itwasallI50todo.SoIchangedmyfieldofstudytoEnglish.I51myfirstshortstorieswhileIwasstillastudent.Iwentontowritemyfirstnovel,GirlinTranslation,whichbecameaninternational52andistaughtinschoolsaroundtheworld.Thatnight,Ilearnedthatartisn'ta53.It'satthecoreofwhatmakesushuman.AlthoughI'dbelievedthatimmigrantscouldn'taffordtobe54,Iunderstoodthenthatwehadalwaysbeentheultimateartists,55ourselvesagainandagainaswetrytoadapttoanewlandscape.41. A.innocent B.fortunate C.dependent D.voluntary42. A.surgeon B.lawyer C.artist D.engineer43. A.expect B.regret C.agree D.refuse44. A.bothered B.inspired C.interested D.satisfied45. A.adaptedto B.shownoff C.brokenoff D.referredto46. A.unwillingly B.cautiously C.helplessly D.simply47. A.fancy B.peaceful C.happy D.lonely48. A.marry B.upset C.lose D.desert49. A.romance B.seed C.secret D.shadow50. A.hesitated B.resolved C.declined D.pretended51. A.bought B.borrowed C.priced D.published52. A.gap B.effort C.challenge D.bestseller53. A.necessity B.luxury C.game D.reality54. A.practical B.reliable C.energetic D.creative55. A.rescuing B.recreating C.recovering D.relaxing英语试卷第10页(共12页)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItisbelievedthatChineseknotting,alsoknownaszhongguojie,originatedforrecordinginformationandexchangingmessages56writingwasinvented.Overthepastthousandsofyears,knots57(play)animportantpartinthelifeofChinese.58(initial),Chineseknotsactedasgood-luckcharmstodriveawayevilspirits.Today,Chineseknotsarewidelyusedtodecoratehomesduringfestivities.AmajorcharacteristicofChineseknotsisthattheyareoftentiedfromasinglecontinuouslengthofstring.Theknotsarecommonlynamed59theshapeittakes.Chineseknotsarecreatedina60(various)ofcolorssuchasgold,green,blue,orblack,thoughthemostcommonlyusedcolorisred,61symbolizesgoodluckandprosperity.CraftingtheChineseknotisathree-stepprocess62(involve)tyingknots,tighteningthemandaddingthefinishingtouches.Theknots63(pull)tightlytogetherandarestrongenoughtobeusedforbindingorwrapping,makingthemverypractical.Today,mostofsuchknotsareoftenmassmanufacturedinfactories.Skilledknotartistsweavecomplexknotsthatyoumightsee64(sell)assouvenirsthatyoucantakebackwithyou.Ifyouhavetime,whynottryyourhandatit?Perhapstheseage-oldcharmscanadd65touchofgoodlucktoyourdailylife?第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Ryan来信了解你校英语校本课程(theEnglishlanguageschool-basedcurriculum)开设情况。请你用英语写一封回信。内容包括:1.课程简介；2.开设情况；3.学生反响。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Yours,LiHua英语试卷第11页(共12页)

第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyBestExaminationOneday,whileatworkinacoal-mineinMalden,IhappenedtooverheartwominerstalkingaboutagreatschoolforpoorpeopleinVirginia.ItwasHamptonInstitute.Theschoolwasestablishedtoprovideopportunitiesforpoorbutworthystudentswhocouldworkoutallorapartofthecostofboard,andatthesametimebetaughtsometradeorindustry.Iwasonfireconstantlywithoneambition,andthatwastogotoschool.Idecidedatoncetogotothatschool.FinallythegreatdaycameandIstartedforHampton.Ihadonlyasmall,cheapbagthatcontainedwhatfewarticlesofclothingIcouldget.ThedistancefromMaldentoHamptonisaboutfivehundredmiles.IhadnotbeenawayfromhomemanyhoursbeforeitbegantogrowpainfullyevidentthatIdidnothaveenoughmoneytopaymyfare(路费)toHampton.Bywalkingandbeggingridesinsomeway,IfinallyreachedthegroundsoftheHamptonInstituteafteranumberofdays,tiredanddirty.Assoonaspossibleafterreaching,Ipresentedmyselfbeforetheheadteacherforassignmenttoaclass.Havingbeensolongwithoutproperfood,abath,andchangeofclothing,Iwaslikeaworthlessloafer(游荡者).Ididnot,ofcourse,makeaveryfavourableimpressionuponher,andIcouldseeatoncethatthereweredoubtsinhermindaboutthewisdomofadmittingmeasastudent.ItriedtoimpressherinallthewaysIcouldwithmyworthiness.HowIwishedthatIcouldgetachancetoshowwhatwasinme.Aftersometime,theheadteachersaidtome,“Theadjoining(隔壁的)classroomneedssweeping.Takethebroomandsweepit.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itocemredtomeatoncethatherewasmychance.Theheadteacherwentintotheroomandinspectedthefloorandclosets.英语试卷第12页(共12页)2024届高三第二次调研测试英语参考答案及解析听力1-5ABCBA

6-10CBBCB11-15CACCB16-20CAABA传统阅读21-23ACB24-27DBDB28-31CCAB32-35BACB7选5阅读36-40CGFDE完形填空41-45

BCAAC46-50

DDCBB51-55

DDBDB语法填空56.before57.haveplayed58.Initially59.after60.variety61.which62.involving63.arepulled64.sold(本人觉得beingsold也可以)65.a答案解析01传统阅读答案：21-23ACB24-27DBDB28-31CCAB32-35BACBA篇文章主要介绍了AyungRiverRafting，专业导游引领，体验雨林奇观，尽享冒险乐趣，价格实惠。

B篇文章主要讲述了土著社区推动可再生能源项目，FREA组织助力，避免企业利用贫困获利。

C篇文章主要介绍了昆虫夜晚趋光并非被吸引，而是被近处光源困住，人工照明方向影响昆虫行为。

D篇文章主要讲述了作者从异种器官移植报道中获得灵感，创作小说《PigHeartBoy》的故事。A篇第21题A根据文章第一段，会有经验丰富的导游带领游玩，并且这个冒险展现了美丽的自然风光和漂流的刺激，所以选A。第22题

C根据表格，4人团总费用为485×4÷1940，选C。第23题B根据下文的注意事项，建议游客在走路时要穿结实的鞋子，所以选B。B篇第24题D根据文章第一段和第三段，第一段有thereisquiteextraordinaryintermsofcost.It'sarealproblemthatneedstobefixed.（即成本太高，需要降低成本）和第三段的安德森想要使用土著地区的可再生能源发电，使得当地居民不再会有高额的电费账单，减少经济压力，所以选D。第25题B作者使用一个案例，某公司使用太阳能系统发电代替传统柴油发电，使得当地土著居民纷纷回村，人口增长，说明可再生能源项目确实可行。第26题D第五段主要讲述FREA组织会更进一步，在之前澳大利亚建立可再生能源的项目之上，与当地领导人合作，指导公司与土著社区开展可再生能源项目，方法上比较有创意，能够概括出答案是D。第27题B根据文章最后一段，FREA组织下一步将是确定一个能够作为可再生能源发展的土著社区，推断出答案是B，选择一个试点社区。C篇第28题C根据下文可以推断出答案，流行的理论和目前研究人员发现的内容相反，可以推断出关于为什么昆虫夜里会聚集在灯周围这一科学现象一直没有得到准确地定义和解释，直到最近科学家们探清楚其中的原由。所以可以推断出此处滑县的词组的意思应该为准确定义或者准确地解释，选C。第29题C根据文章的第二段，在很久以前，昆虫会向最亮的地方倾斜飞翔，也就是朝着天空向上飞，出现人工照明后，昆虫会发现自己背对着灯，就会无休止的打转。第30题

A根据文章倒数第一二段，夜间的人造光是导致全球昆虫大幅度下降的原因之一，这启示我们能够保护昆虫的其中一种方式是减少夜间灯光，所以选A。第31题B

这篇文章属于科学研究类，最新的科研成果是文章中心，本文的最新科研成果是昆虫夜晚趋光并非被吸引，而是被近处光源困住，人工照明方向影响昆虫行为。所以选B：为什么人造光和进化会诱捕昆虫。D篇第32题B根据文章第二段作者在报纸上读到了医生的文章，引起了他的思考，激发了他的灵感，因为是在报纸一篇文章读到的，所以可以排除ACD三个选项。anewsitem表示一则新闻。anewspaperarticle与anewsitem同意替换。

第33题A根据文章第四段，有些人认为这个器官移植的题材不适合儿童，是因为他们批评这种器官移植的残忍和不人道的方式。可以推断出这些人认为这些器官移植损害了其他动物的权利，所以选A。第34题C倒数第二段，作者主要反驳了那些不认为这本书适合儿童，作者认为，这些题材会引起孩子兴趣和引发孩子们思考。倒数第一段，作者认为一些虚构故事能增强孩子们掌握新概念能力，综上所述，最后两段说明了作者新书对孩子成长的益处，能够为作者写的这本书带来辩护。第35题

B

根据文章内容，这本书主要讲述了需要心脏移植的主人公使用了猪的心脏，并且改变了他的命运。这是一本虚构的小说，选B。027选5阅读答案：36-40CGFDE本篇主要讲了探索自己的内心世界对于自己的重要性，文章列举了一些探索自己内心世界方法，并解释了为什么这些方法可以带来更好的人际关系。详细解析：第36题C前一句提及，似乎关注自己这件事情对我们来说优先级一直很低，因为我们总认为别人应该在第一位。那么与之对应的就是我们认为关注自己的优先级是很低的，此处C选项符合题意。第37题G前一句提及，（关注自己）并不是要关注你的着装，发型或喜欢的冰淇淋口味。而G选项则提及“它代表的是理解你的内心世界与自己如何同世界相处”，符合转折关系，且前一句的“It'snotabout”和本句的"It'saboutunderstanding"构成句法上的转折关系。第38题F本段在陈述写日记能够更好的探索你的内心世界，但是仅仅专注于写日记就好，不要去批判日记中自己的想法。此处的writing与journaling可以构成同义替换。第39题D上一段陈述了一种关注自己内心世界的方法，而本段则是在陈述另外一种方法，因此此处的“Anotherwayisto”符合并列的条件，且本句的意思也与后面的“关注自己在人际交往中如何反应”相符合。第40题E前一句陈述，要划定一个健康的人际关系界限，后一句则提及，和别人划清界限意味着你能够很好的控制自己的行为并且也希望别人能够控制好自己的行为，这种行为能够既关注自己也关注别人，所以E选项符合题意。03完形填空答案：41-45

BCAAC46-50

DDCBB51-55

DDBDB本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位成长在贫困中的第一代华裔移民，一位朋友的离去让他感到失落，他开始意识到自己对文学的兴趣。最终，他决定改读英文，成为一名作家，通过艺术来表达自己。这段经历让他明白艺术不是奢侈品，而是人类内在的核心，移民也能拥有创造力。详细解析：第41题B作者是一位成长在贫困中的第一代华裔移民，还能够被哈佛大学录取，显然她是幸运的。innocent无罪的、无知的；fortunate幸运的；dependent独立的；voluntary自愿的、志愿的，故选B。第42题C根据空前，“Ilovedbooks”，以及后文作者在经历朋友的离去后意识到自己对文学艺术的兴趣，可知这里说作者从没想过成为一名艺术家。surgeon外科医生，lawyer律师，artist艺术家，engineer工程师，故选C。第43题A顺承前一句，作者从未想过成为一名艺术家，他也从未有过这种不切实际的梦（指成为作家）。expect期待、期望；regret后悔；agree同意；refuse拒绝，故选A。第44题A结合下文可知，作者和一位朋友分手了，这件事一直困扰着他。bother困扰，inspire激发、鼓舞，interest使…感兴趣，satisfy使…满意，故选A。第45题C空后一句，我们没有什么剧烈的争斗和争吵，可知我们闹矛盾了，所以我们的友谊结束了。adaptto适应、改编；showoff炫耀；breakoff折断、停止；referto涉及、指代、参考，故选C。第46题D顺承一句，我们没有什么剧烈的争斗和争吵，他只是有了新伙伴而已。unwillingly不情愿地，cautiously小心谨慎地，helplessly无助地，simply仅仅、只是，故选D。第47题D根据上文，我和朋友分手后是孤独的。fancy奇特的、想象的；peaceful和平的；happy开心的；lonely孤独的，故选D。第48题C根据上文，我和朋友分手相当于我失去了这个朋友。marry结婚，upset使…心烦，lose失去，desert遗弃，故选C。第49题B本句承上启下，上文说作者写了一首小诗，下文说自己出版了一款全球畅销书，所以这首诗在作者心中埋下了一颗种子。romance浪漫史，seed种子，secret秘密