广东省中山市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试卷与参考答案

广东省中山市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试卷与参考答案

第一节AYou’refedupwiththenever-endingfestivalsofcinema,theater,music…inplaceofeventsyou’llreallyremember?Unusual,dangerous,orhorrible,there’ssomethingforeveryone!TheRedheadFestival—Melbourne,AustraliaAllowingthosewhoaredifferenttobandtogether,Melbourneannuallygathers2%oftheworld’sredheads!Inreality,redheadsaresuperheroes!Imean,likeSpiderman,theyhaveagenethatchanged!Callingallredheads:setoffandfindyourfellowcarrotsinMelbourneonApril29.MuleDay—Columbia,UnitedStatesThere’snoreasonwhyhorsesshouldbetheonlyonetobeappreciated.ThelowerclassofEquidaewillhaveitsmoment!Rideinonyourbestmuleforraces,sales,localproducts,paradesandtheelectionoftheQueenofMules(arealwoman,butwhatbadtaste!)awaityoufromMarch27toApril2.TheMudFestival—Boryeong,SouthKoreaThelastonetogetdirtyloses!OnDaecheonBeachinSouthKorea,onceayearthelocalpeoplerushintobiginflatable(可充气的)roomsfilledwithmud.There’smagicinthismudbecauseit’sfullofnutrientsandminerals.Itmakestheskinassoftasababy’sbottom!Mudraces,wrestlingcompetitions,concerts,mudslides,mudbaths,andmassages(按摩)awaitthebiggestdirtbagsfromJuly21to30.TheBaby-JumpingFestival—Murcia,SpainOnthesecondSundayofJuneeveryyear,Murciacelebratesaninterestingtradition:jumpingoverbabies.Thebasicideaisthatamanisdressedupinaredandyellowcostumeandjumpslikeaflyingeagleoverbabieslyingonabedinthestreet.Thegoalistopurify(净化)thenewbornsandprotectthemfromtheevil.1.WhichfestivalcanyoujoininifyouarefreeinMarch?A.TheRedheadFestival. B.MuleDay. C.TheMudFestival. D.TheBaby-JumpingFestival.2.WhatcanyoudoduringtheMudFestival?A.Joininamulerace. B.Enjoyaparade. C.Attendconcerts. D.Dressupbabies.3.What’sthepurposeofjumpingoverbabies?A.Tofindfellowcarrots. B.Tohavefunwithbabies.C.Tomakebabyskinsoft. D.Toguardbabiesagainstevil.答案：1.B2.C3.DBHumansareverysocialcreatures.Inadditiontoverbal(语言的)communication,wealsouseourbodiestohelpusbetterexpressourthoughtsandfeelings.Thisnon-verbalcommunicationisknownasbodylanguage.Bodylanguageincludesthingslikefacialexpressions,eyecontactandposture(姿势).Itactuallydevelopedasaformofcommunicationbeforehumanscouldspeakorwrite.Wecantellalotaboutwhatapersonisthinkingorfeelingjustbylookingatthem.Infact,bodylanguageissocommonthatyoumaynotevenrealizethatyouarecommunicatingmanymessagestootherseverydaywithoutevenusingwords.Forexample,youmightmoveyourheadfromsidetosidetoexpresstheword“no”insteadofactuallysayingtheword.Or,youmightgivea“thumbs(拇指)up”toshowthatyoulikeoragreewithsomething.Butnowthatwearespendingmoretimeonlinewemaynothaveasmanyin-personinteractionsasbefore.Becauseofthis,ourmeansofnon-verbalcommunicationhaschanged,butisstillanimportantwaytoexpressourthoughts.Our“digitalbodylanguage”isbecomingincreasinglyimportantaswechangehowwecommunicate.Insteadofusingvoicemessages,wecanvideochatwithourfriendstoshowthemoursmilingface.Anotherwaytoexpressouremotionsdigitallyisthroughemojis(表情符号).Whenwearecommunicatingonline,weareonlyrevealingthecontentandleavingouttonesandfacialexpressions.That’swhenemojiscanhelpincommunication.Whetherusingvideochattoshowourexpressionorsendinganemoji,don’tforgettheimportanceofdigitalbodylanguageandnon-verbalcommunication.4.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Humansareverysocialcreatures”?A.Humanslikelivingingroups. B.Humansneedtocommunicate.C.Humansdependoneachother. D.Humansdifferfromotherbeings.5.WhyarethetwoexamplesmentionedinParagraph3?A.Toexplainhowtoexpressno. B.Toprovehowmuchonelikessomething.CTodemonstratehowtocommunicatemessages. D.Toshowhowmuchweunderestimatebodylanguage.6.Whatmakesdigitalbodylanguagemoreandmoreimportant?A.Thewayofcommunication. B.Thevoicemessagesweuse.C.Thetimewespendonline. D.Theinventionofemojis.7.Howcanemojishelpincommunication?A.Byrevealingthecontent. B.Byhelpingusvideochat.C.Byexpressingouremotions. D.Byleavingoutfacialexpressions.答案：4.B5.D6.A7.CCHARBIN—QiuShiandhercoworkersoftenspendadozenhoursonpatrol(巡逻)inthemountains,withonlybreadandcookiestoeat.Theyaremembersofthefirstall-womanpatrolteamintheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark,whichwasestablishedin2019tohelpwithwildlifeprotectionandprovideemploymentforlocalwomen.Qiu,36,istheoldestofthesixguards,allofwhomwereborninthe1980sand90s.TheyareinchargeofprotectingSiberiantigers,Amurleopardsandotherwildlifeinthepark.Shesaidthatherjobhasbroughtherclosertonature,andthatsheisgratefulfortheopportunitytoprotectwildanimalsandtheirhabitats.Eachpatroltheyconductinthemountainsrequirestensofthousandsofsteps.Insummer,theirclothesaresoaked(浸泡)insweat.Inwinter,thetemperaturecandropto-20℃.Beforeheadingintothesnow-coveredmountains,memberscheereachotheron,shouting,“Let’sgo!Comeon!”Thishasbecomeanexpressionofpowerthatkeepsthemgoing.AccordingtoQiu,theanimalsareliketheirfriends,andthemostexcitingthingaboutpatrollingthemountainsischeckingthecamerasmonitoringtheirmovements.“EverytimeweseeanimageofaSiberiantigersleepingorwanderingaboutinaleisurelymanner,weareexcited,”shesaid.“It’slikefindingtreasure.”Theimagescollectedbytheteamsuggestthatthewildlifepopulationsareexpanding.“Oureffortshaveachievedresults,”Qiusaid,notingthatthedatawillbeprovidedtoexpertstostudythemovementsofSiberiantigers,Amurleopardsandotheranimals.Duringpatrolsteammembersputgrass,grainandotherfoodatfeedingpointstohelpthewildlife.Theyalsorescueinjuredanimalswherevertheyfindthem.Despitevariousdifficulties,Qiusaidsheintendstocontinue,determinedtoprotectthewildlifeofthisimportantnaturalhabitat.8.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Anessayreview. B.Ananimaljournal. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Aweeklynewspaper.9.Whatkeepsthesewomengoing?A.Therequirementsoftheirjob. B.Thepowerofmoderntechnology.C.Theencouragementfromteammates. D.Thecamerasmonitoringtheirmovements.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheirpatrolwork?A.Boringbutwell-paid. B.Dangerousbutexciting.C.Difficultbutunavoidable. D.Demandingbutrewarding.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Femaleskeepwatchonwildlife. B.Tigersfindfoodatfeedingpoints.C.Ajobbringswomenclosetonature. D.Anationalparkprovidesemployment.答案：8.D9.C10.D11.ADWhenAadeelAkhtarwas7yearsold,hemetalittlegirlwhochangedhislife.HisparentstookhimtoseefamilyinPakistan,wherethey’dbeenborn,andtheywerewalkingintoastorewhenhesawher.Shewasmissingherrightleg.“ThatwasactuallythefirsttimeIhadmetsomeonewithalegdifference,”hesays.“Shewasaboutmyage,usingatreebranchasawalkingstick,livinginpoverty.”Heneverlearnedhername,neverspoketoherorsawheragain.Butheneverforgother.NowheisfounderandheadofanIllinoiscompanycalledPsyonic.Heandhisteamofabout30makeprostheticlimbs(义肢)thataresmart,durable,responsivetotheirusers’needsand—thisiskey—affordable.IntheU.S.,MedicarewillcoverthecostofPsyonic’sprostheticlimbs,andotherinsurerswillprobablyfollow.It’sestimatedthatatleast1.6millionAmericanslivewiththelossofalimb,andonly10percentofthosewhoneededprostheticlimbsinthepastcouldaffordthem.Medicare’sapprovalshouldultimatelyincreasethatto75percent.Psyonicputitsfirstcommercialproduct,calledtheAbilityHand,onthemarketnationallyinSeptember.Insizeanddesign,itislikeanaturalhandwithbatteriesandelectronicspackedinside.Thefingerscomeclosetocopyingthemovementsofhumanfingers,andtheygiveinstantresponse—thelimbshakeswhenitsfingersmeetresistance,signalingthatifyou’reholdingsomethingdelicate(say,aneggoryourchild’shand)youshouldstoppressinghard.Electrodes(电极)inthebaseofthehandsensewhenyoutightenexistingmusclesandusethosesignalstomakethefingersmove.Otherprostheticsonthemarkettendtobeexpensive(upto$70,000).AkhtarsaystheAbilityHandcosts$10,000to$20,000,dependingontheuser’sneeds.Whilemuchofthehandismadefromcarbonfiber,manypartsusematerialswhicharebothcheapandflexible.12.WhatmightbethereasonwhyAkhtarfoundedPsyonic?A.HisvisittoPakistan. B.Hisparents’support.C.Hisguiltaboutbeingpoor. D.Medicare’sapproval.13.WhatmakesPsyonic’sprostheticlimbsdifferentfromothers?A.Theyaresmart. B.Theyarecheap. C.Theycanlastlong. D.Theycanreactquickly.14.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“delicate”inParagraph3?A.Smallinsize. B.Difficulttohold.C.Easilydamagedorbroken. D.Extremelysoftandsmooth.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcarbonfiber?A.Itincreasesthecost. B.Itmeetstheusers’need.C.Itisgettingincreasinglypopular. D.Itmakestheproducteasytobend.答案：12.A13.B14.C15.A第二节Afterhearing“IwishI’dknownthiswhenIwasinSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolyear,mysenior3classdecidedtoleavebehindsomerealadvicefornewcomersinseniorhigh.____16____.GetaplannerIfIdidn’thaveaplanner,____17____.Ihadahardcopyplanner,andwritingdownmyhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmetostayorganised.IcouldseeeverythingIneededtodo.Ithinkitalsomakesagoodimpressionwhenyou’retalkingtopeopleandyoupulloutaplanner.—Samantha____18____Berealisticaboutyourfuturedecisions.Ifyouwanttoheadtoatopcollege,youneedtostartthinkingandworkingforthatimmediately.Andwhilethatincludesgettinggoodgrades,it’snotjustaboutgrades.Youalsohavetotakeleadershippositionsbecauseatlast,that’swhatmakesyoustandout.—AlondraWorkhardWhenIwasinjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorhighschooltoldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkhardfromtheminuteIenteredseniorhigh.____19____.Somanyofmyfriendsfellbehindthefirstyearbecauseitwassodifferentfromjuniorhighschool.ButIwasreadybecauseIgotthatadvice,andIworkedhardfromdayone.Solistentome,andyou’llbeallset.—EdiBepresentMyadvicefornewcomersistobepresentandliveinthemoment.Beforeyouknowit,highschool’sover,andyoucan’tgoback.Therearenodo-overs.____20____.—RiadA.KeepitrealB.IlistenedtohisadviceC.GetoutofyourcomfortzoneD.HereissomeofthegreatadvicetheysharedE.IwouldhavenevermadeitthroughhighschoolF.LiveduringyourhighschoolyearssoyouhavenoregretsG.Joinclubsinwhichyouhavesharedvalueswithotherstudents答案：16.D17.E18.A19.B20.F第三部分：语言运用第一节Feedingthestraycats(流浪猫)inmyneighborhoodusedtobepartofmydailyroutine.Lastmonth,myfavoritecatnamedGinger____21____alitterofcutebabies!Thrilledandexcited,I____22____themanewcathouse,foodbowlsandevenalargepackofcatfood.I____23____thewholepackageofloveandcarebehindthebushessothatthey’dbesafeandsound.However,afewdayslaterIfoundwhatIboughtforGingerwas____24____!IstartedlookingforGingerandherhouserightaway.Tomy____25____,asecurityguardshowedup.“Iknowwhatyou’relookingfor,”saidthemiddle-agedman.“____26____.Thecatfamilyissafe,andtheydidn’tneedthosethings.”Mymindwasfilledwithquestionsandanger,butheseemed____27____.“Gingerisan____28____creature.Shecanmanageherselfwithoutyou.I____29____yourwillingnesstohelp,butGingershouldtakeresponsibilityforherself.____30____,byprovidingherwitheverything,you’remakinghermoreandmoredependenton____31____.You’vebeenmakinglifewaytoo____32____forthem—andthat’snogoodforanywildlife.”Iunderstoodhis____33____.ForGingerandherbabies,mycareandlovearea____34____,butasahelper,Iwasdoingtoomuch.Ishouldletthembewhotheyreallyare.A____35____doesn’talwayshaveto“help”.21.A.gavebirthto B.tookchargeof C.paidattentionto D.tookadvantageof22.A.rented B.built C.showed D.bought23.A.opened B.placed C.removed D.shipped24.A.gone B.sold C.broken D.swept25.A.relief B.satisfaction C.surprise D.regret26.A.Wait B.Come C.Relax D.Remember27.A.confused B.embarrassed C.committed D.prepared28.A.imperfect B.independent C.unbearable D.invaluable29.A.consider B.doubt C.confirm D.understand30.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Somehow31.A.food B.nature C.humans D.conditions32.A.safe B.easy C.boring D.tough33.A.role B.point C.position D.problem34.A.beginning B.living C.blessing D.warning35.A.lover B.learner C.seller D.helper答案：21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.C27.D28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.B34.C35.D第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NASAannouncedthatitwouldmake366preciousimagesoftheuniverseavailabletothepublicinApril____36____(celebrate)the30thanniversary(周年)oftheHubbleSpaceTelescope’slaunchintospace.____37____siteiscalled“WhatDidHubbleSeeonYourBirthday?”.Internetuserscanfindoutwhatbeautifulimage____38____(take)ontheirbirthdaybythetelescope(望远镜),aslongastheyselecttheirbirthdatesonNASA’s____39____(office)website.NASAlaunchedtheHubbleSpaceTelescope____40____April24,1990.“Hubbleexplorestheuniverse24hoursaday,7daysaweek.That____41____(mean)ithasrecordedsomefascinating____42____(wonder)everydayoftheyear,includingonyourbirthday,”saidthewebsite.Inthepastthreedecades,scientists____43____havenevergivenupontheirdreamofspace____44____(explore)havebeengivenabrieflookatourvastuniversethankstoHubble.Duringthisperiod,thetelescopehasbecomeaneyeintheskyforastronomers____45____(hope)toexploresecretsoftheuniverse.Andnow,thepublicwillalsogetachancetolookintothevastandbeautifuluniverse.答案：36.tocelebrate37.The38.wastaken39.official40.on41.means42.wonders43.who44.exploration45.hoping第四部分：写作第一节根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。educatorselectleakingpassiveappealtoscientificoccasionssayingashamedgooffastronautseekwarningwidespreadrunout46.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’s________researchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.47.Ifawaterpipestarts________,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.48.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwill________you!49.Asan________,peopleoftenaskmehowIknowwhatisgoingoninthemindsofmystudents.50.Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilizershavebeenin________useinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentu