光伏行业英文词汇

光伏行业英文词汇larcellsiliconsolarcellsinglecrystallinesiliconsolarcell电池。非晶硅太阳电池(a—siamorphoussiliconsolarcell金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池，亦称无定形硅太阳电池，简称a—linesiliconsolarcell的太阳电池。otovoltaicconcentratormodule池，方阵的中间组合体，由聚光器、太阳电池、散热器、互连引线和壳体等组成。Pn的温度。度solarcellmodulesurfacetemperature面的温度。大气质量(AM)AirMass(AM)透过大气层所通过的路程，以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。solar角solarelevationangle光线与观测点处水平面的夹角，称为该观测点的太阳高度角。adiance系指照射到单位表面积上的辐射功率(W/m2)。总辐照(总的太阳辐照)totalirradiation(totalinsolation)在一段规定的时间内，(根据具体情况而定为每小时，每天、每周、每月、每年)照射到某个倾斜表太阳辐照。irradiance单位面积上的，来自太阳圆盘及其周围对照射点所张的圆锥半顶角为8o的天空辐射功率。useirradiance外，来自整个天空，照射到单位面积上的辐射功率。rconstant外，太阳在单位时间内投射到距太阳平均日地距离处垂直于射线方向的单位面积上的全部辐射能，称为太阳常数，常用毫瓦/厘米2或瓦/米2来表示。度ambienttemperature器周围空气的温度。在一个通风而能避开阳光，天空和地面辐射的箱体内测量。tingcelltemperature衡温度。tingcelltemperature衡温度。rconditioningunitontroller组充电，并根据蓄电池的荷电程度及时改变充电速率，防止过充电的控制装。直流/交流电压上(下)变换器A..Cup(down)converter系指把直流电变换成交流电，并升高(降低)电压的设备。ximumpowerpoint伏----安特性曲线上有最大功率输出的工作点，称为最大功率点亦称最佳工作点。timumload使受光照的电池工作在最大功率点的负载，称为最佳负载。ptimumoperatingvoltage-安特性曲线上最大功率点所对应的电压称为最佳工作电压，通常用Vm表示。ptimumoperatingcurrent安特性曲线上最大功率点所对应的电流，称为最佳工作电流，通常用Im。ersionefficiency在规定的测试条件下，最大输出电功率与辐照度，太阳电池面积的比值，以百分比表示。imumpowerld在某个指定系统内发电的全部太阳电池方阵的总和。weighttopowerratioofasolararrayareatopowerratioofasolararray米2areautilizationofasolararray面积的总和与方阵总面积的百分比。solarcellarray由若干个太阳电池组件或子方阵(组合板)在机械和电气上按一定方式组装在一起并具有固定的支撑结构(地基除外)而构成的直流发电单元，需要时，还可以有太阳跟踪器。温度控制器等部件。solarcellpanel太阳电池方阵的一部分，太阳电它作为方阵大一个安装单元而设计，输出的电能是方阵总输出的maximumpowertracking源系统获得最大功率的一种太阳跟踪器。suntrackingcontroller使太阳电池方阵按规定要求对准太阳的一种装置叫太阳跟踪控制器。度ambienttemperature器周围空气的温度。在一个通风而能避开阳光，天空和地面辐射的箱体内测量。文词汇Cell池Crystallinesilicon晶体硅Photovoltaic光伏bulkproperties体特性atambienttemperature在室温下wavelength波长absorptioncoefficient吸收系数electron-holepairs电子空穴对photon光子ensityfectelectrode电极p－typeforholeextractionp型n－typeforelectronextractionmajoritycarriersminoritycarriers多数载流子少数载流子surfacerecombinationvelocity(SRV)表面复合速率backsurfacefield(BSF)背场attheheavilydopedregionssaturationcurrentdensityJo度icknesscontactresistance接触电阻concentration浓度boron硼Getteringtechniques吸杂nonhomogeneous非均匀的bilityselectivecontacts选择性接触xygenhydrogen氢气PlasmaenhancedchemicalvapordepositionPECVDThelimitingefficiency极限效率reflection反射ighttrappingintrinsicmaterial料bifacialcells双面电池monocrystalline单晶floatzonematerialFZ－SiCzochralskisiliconCz－Siindustrialcells工业电池ahighconcentrationofoxygenBlockorribbon块或硅带Crystaldefects晶体缺陷grainboundaries晶界dislocation错solarcellfabricationPgetteringeffect磷吸杂效果Spinon旋涂upersaturationdeadlayer层electricallyinactivephosphorusialtheeutectictemperatureboron－dopedsubstrate掺硼基体passivatedemitterandrearlocallydiffusedcellsPERL电池thefrontsurface前表面metallizationtechniquesmetalgrids金属栅线laboratorycellsthemetallines金属线selectiveemitter选择性发射极photolithographic光刻radientprecipitate沉淀物localizedcontacts部接触pointcontacts点接触passivatedemitterreartotallydiffusedPERTbaresilicon裸硅片highrefractionindex高折射系数reflectance反射encapsulation封装antireflectioncoatingARC减反射层anopticallythindielectricinterferenceeffects涉效应xturingalkalinesolutions碱溶液chanisotropically各向异性地plane晶面pyramids金字塔afewmicrons几微米etchingtimeandtemperaturemanufacturingprocess制造工艺processflow工艺流程highyield高产量startingmaterial原材料largradeapseudo－squareshape单晶型状sawdamageremoval去除损伤层ractureacidsolutions酸溶液tank槽texturization制绒microscopicpyramids塔hindertheformationofthecontacts阻碍电极的形成theconcentration，thetemperatureandtheagitationofolution度和搅拌thedurationofthebathalcohol精homogeneity同质性wettability润湿性phosphorusdiffusion磷扩散eliminateadsorbedmetallicimpurities消除吸附的金属杂质quartzfurnaces石英炉quartzboats石英舟quartztube石英炉管bubblingnitrogenthroughliquidPOCL3小氮beltfurnaces链式炉backcontactcell背电极电池reversevoltage反向电压reversecurrent反向电流amorphousglassofphospho－silicates非晶玻璃dilutedHF稀释HF溶液junctionisolation结绝缘coinstacked堆放barrel－typereactors桶状反应腔fluorine氟fluorinecompound氟化物imultaneouslyhighthroughput高产出ARCdeposition减反层沉积TitaniumdioxideTiO2Refractionindex折射系数Encapsulatedcell封装电池AtmosphericpressurechemicalvapordepositionAPCVDSprayedfromanozzle喷嘴喷雾Hydrolyze水解Spin－on旋涂Frontcontactprint正电极印刷ThefrontmetallizationLowcontactresistancetoconLowbulkresistivity低体电阻率Lowlinewidthwithhighaspectratio低线宽高比Goodmechanicaladhesionlderabilityscreenprinting网印刷comblikepattern梳妆图案gerbusbars主栅线viscous粘的backcontactprint背电极印刷Light－generatedcurrentEfficiencyLight－generatedcurrentbothsilverandaluminum银铝formohmiccontact形成欧姆接触warp弯曲cofiringofmetalcontactsorganiccomponentsofthepaste成分burnoff烧掉perforate穿透testingandsorting测试分选rveIVModule组件homogeneousGallium镓Degradation衰减AsmallsegregationcoefficientAsymmetric不对称的Highresolution高分辨率Baseresistivity基体电阻率Theprocessflow工艺流程Antireflectioncoating减反射层Crosssectionofasolarcell能电池横截面Dissipation损耗Incidentphotons光子TheidealshortcircuitflowThedepletionregion耗尽区Quantumefficiency量子效率Blueresponse蓝光效应Spectralresponse光谱响应Light－generatedcarriersForwardbias正向偏压Simulation模拟Equilibrium平衡Superposition重合Thefourthquadrant第四象限ThesaturationcurrentoFillfactorGraphicallyThemaximumEmpirically用图象表示theoreticalFF经验主义的NormalizedVoc规范化VocTheidealityfactorn－factorTerrestrialsolarcellsAtatemperatureof25C25度下Underconditions在环境下Fraction分数Parasiticresistances寄生电阻Seriesresistance串联电阻Shuntresistance并联电阻Thecircuitdiagram电路图BesensitivetotemperatureThebandgapofasemiconductorTheintrinsiccarrierconcentration本征载流子的浓度ReducetheopticallossesDeuteratedsiliconnitrideBuriedcontactsolarcellsBCSCPoroussiliconPS多孔硅ElectrochemicaletchingScreenprintedSP丝网印刷Asheetresistanceof45-50ohm/sq45到50方块电阻ThereversesaturationcurrentdensityJob反向饱和电流密度DestructiveinterferenceSurfacetextingInvertedpyramid字塔Fourpointprobe四探针SawdamageetchAlkaline碱的Cutgroove开槽Conductionband导带Valenceband价带BandOsimultaneouslyinonIodinemethanolsolution碘酒/甲醇溶液Rheology流变学Spin－ondopants旋涂掺杂Spray－ondopants喷涂掺杂Themetallicimpurities金属杂质OneslotfortwowafersThroughput产量AstandardPOCL3diffusionOCLBack－to－backdiffusionHeterojunctionwithintrinsicthinlayerHIT电池Refine提炼DyesensitizedsolarcellOrganicthinfilmsolarcelldUnltraviolet紫外光Parasiticresistance寄生电阻Theoreticalefficiency理论效率Busbar主栅线Kerfloss锯齿损失Electriccharge电荷Covalentbonds共价键Thecoefficientofthermalexpansion(CTE)热膨胀系数Bump鼓泡Alignment基准Fiducialmark基准符号Squeegee橡胶带IsotropicplasmatexturingBlock-castmulticrystallineconParasiticjunctionremovalneethanolDeionisedwater去离子水Viscosity粘性Meshscreen网孔Emulsion乳胶Propertiesoflight光特性ElectromagneticradiationThevisiblelight可见光Thewavelength，denotedbyRAninverserelationshipbetween……and……givenbytheequation：反关系，可用方程表示Spectralirradiance分光照度below.Directlyconvertelectricityintosunlight直接将电转换成光Raiseanelectrontoahigherenergystate电子升入更高能级Externalcircuit外电路Meta-stable亚稳态Light-generatedcurrent光生电流SweepapartbytheelectricQuantumefficiency量子效率Thefourthquadrant第四象限ThespectrumoftheincidentThespectrumTheFFisdefinedastheratioGraphically如图所示Screen-printedsolarcells池Phosphorousdiffusion磷扩散Asimplehomongeneousdiffusion均匀扩散Blueresponse蓝光相应Shallowemitter浅结Commercialproduction商业生产Surfacetexturingtoreducereflection表面制绒EtchpyramidsonthewafersurfacewithachemicalsolutionCrystalorientationTitaniumdioxideTiO2stecGlass玻璃料DopantCompositionParticlesizeDistributionEtchSiNxContactpathSinteringaidAdhesion黏合性AgpowderMorphology形态CrystallinityGlasseffectonAg/SiinterfaceReferencecellanicResin脂Carrier载体Rheology流变性Printability印刷性Aspectratio高宽比FunctionalgroupMolecularweightAdditives添加剂Surfactant表面活性剂Thixotropicagent触变剂Plasticizer可塑剂Solvent剂BoilingpointVaporpressure蒸汽压Solubility溶解性Surfacetension表面张力SolderabilityViscosity黏性SolidscontentFinenessofgrind，研磨细度DriedthicknessFiredthicknessDryingprofilePeakfiringtemp00meshscreenEmulsionthickness乳胶厚度geShelflif