人教版必修3课时训练3-1

PAGEPAGE1Unit3SectionII课时训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Allthechildrenlistenedtohis______(奇遇)witheagerattention.答案：adventure2．Iopenedthe______(信封)andtookouttheletterfrommyparents.答案：envelope3．Weclimbedhighersothatwecouldseethe______(景色)better.答案：scene4．Heisacreativestudentwhoalwayshasmany______(新奇的)ideas.答案：novel5．Hisonly______(缺点)isthathelacksexperience.答案：faultⅡ.短语填空accountfor，bringup，onthecontrary，byaccident，asamatteroffact，besetin1．Thestory______theearlydaysofWorldWarⅡ.答案：issetin2．Hegavealotofattentionandthoughtsto______hischildren.答案：bringingup3．Ifoundyourpen______whenIwascleaningtheroom.答案：byaccident4．______，hedidn’thaveanything.答案：Asamatteroffact5．Hecouldnot______hisabsencefromschool.答案：accountfor6．Itdoesn’tseemuglytome；______，Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.答案：onthecontraryⅢ.单项填空1．Petermustbeill.It’stheonlythingthatcan______hisstrangebehavior.A．liein B．resultfromC．accountfor D．explainabout解析：句意：彼得一定是生病了，这是惟一可以解释他古怪行为的理由。liein“在于”；resultfrom“起因于”；accountfor“导致；做出解释”；explain是及物动词，后面不用接介词。答案：C2．WhenIwasreadingthebook，I______somemistakes.A．cleaned B．limitedC．spotted D．awarded解析：句意：我在看书时发现了一些错误。spot“认出，发现”，符合句意。clean“清洁；清理”；limit“限制；限定”；award“授予；判定”。答案：C3．Aftertheexplosion，thefactorywasa______oftotalconfusion.A．scene B．situationC．view D．benefit解析：句意：爆炸之后，整个工厂陷入完全混乱之中。scene“现场；场面”，常指展现在眼前的情景，符合句意。situation“形势；境遇”；view“视野；风景”，常指人从一定的角度所看到的景色；benefit“利益；好处”。答案：A4．Hismindis______andhedoesn’tknowwhattheteachersays.A．wondering B．wanderingC．walking D．washing解析：句意：他心不在焉，根本不知道老师在说什么。wander“漫游；漫步”，此处用其引申意义，符合句意。wonder“想知道”；walk“步行”；wash“洗澡；洗涤”。答案：B5．RosewasborninHongKongbut______intheUSA，becauseherparentswenttheretoworkforsomereason.A．broughtout B．broughtupC．takenout D．takenup解析：句意：罗斯在香港出生，但在美国长大，因为她的父母因为某种原因去了那里工作。bringout使表现出；bringup抚养；takeout取出；takeup从事。答案：B6．Imetmyoldfriend______onmywayhomefromwork.A．bymistake B．bychoiceC．bytheway D．byaccident解析：句意：在下班回家的路上我偶然遇到了我的老朋友。byaccident偶然。答案：D7．—WouldyoumindifIturnedoffthelight?—______.A．Yes，goaheadB．No，pleasedon’tC．Goahead，pleaseD．Certainly，doasyouplease解析：句意：——关掉灯你介意吗？——请关吧。A项意为：介意，关吧；B项意为：不介意，请不要关；D项意为：当然介意，愿意关就请关吧；C项意为：请关吧。故C项正确。答案：C8．Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready______him，heranawayquickly.A．realized B．knownC．spotted D．stared解析：句意：当这个贼发现警察已经发现了他时，他迅速地跑了。realize“意识到”；know“知道”；spot“发现”；stare“盯着看”，后加at，再接宾语。答案：C9．Wearecurrently______newwaysofexpandingourmembership.A．searching B．seekingC．exploring D．discovering解析：句意：我们现在正在寻求新方法来扩大组织规模。若选A项，需要加上for；seek“寻找，寻求”；explore“探索”；discover“发现”。答案：B10．Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience’sinterest.A．sothat B．thatC．what D．inwhich解析：本句为强调句型，强调了主语部分howtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages。答案：B11．(2011安徽高考)Ifyou______faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle，asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A．comeacross B．careaboutC．lookfor D．focusupon解析：句意：如果你偶然发现了缺陷，但是你仍然想买那辆自行车的话，你可以让商店售货员降价。comeacross表示“偶然发现”。后三项分别表示“关心”“寻找”“集中(注意力)于”，都不符合语境。答案：A12．—Youseemtoshowinterestinwhatyouaredoing.—What？______，I’mgettingboredofit.A．Onthecontrary B．What’smoreC．That’stosay D．Ontheotherhand解析：句意：——你似乎对你所做的很感兴趣。——什么？恰恰相反，我开始对它感到厌烦了。onthecontrary“正相反”，符合句意。what’smore“另外”；that’stosay“也就是说”；ontheotherhand“另一方面”。答案：A13．IwaswatchingTVintheroom______thedoorbellrang.A．while B．whenC．themoment D．since解析：句意：我正在房间里看电视，这时门铃响了。“was/weredoing...when...”“正在做……这时……”。答案：B14．WhyshouldIsaysorrywhenit’snotmy______？A．chance B．changeC．fault D．turn解析：句意：又不是我的错为什么我应该道歉？chance“机会”；change“变化”；fault“错误”；turn“顺序”。答案：C15．—Howdidyoufindyourmissingkey?—______.A．IfounditinmydrawerB．QuitebyaccidentC．ItwaswellkeptbythemonitorD．Ihadnoideawhereitwas解析：句意：——你是怎么找到丢失的钥匙的？——很偶然。故选B项。答案：BⅣ.完形填空Whenshewasyounger，ProfessorYangJiadreamedofbeinglikecharactersinthebookssheread.Sheonce__1__herselfasthestrong­willedandindependentJaneEyreortherichandbeautifulToniafromthenovelHowtheSteelwasTempered.__2__，sheendedupmoreliketheblind__3__inthosesamebooks—JaneEyre’shusbandMr.Rochester，andPavelKorchagin，theherowho__4__hisdisabilitytoachievesuccess.Yang__5__ZhengzhouUniversitywhenshewas15.Sheshoweda__6__forstudyingandtoppedherclasseveryyear.AfterthreeyearsofteachingatZhengzhouUniversityfollowingher__7__，Yangcontinuedtogainhermaster’sdegreeatauniversityinBeijingandthentaughtthere.Everythingwasgoingon__8__：Shemarriedandjoyfullyreceivedherbaby.Shethoughtshewouldliveonhappilylikethis，buttroublecamealloutof__9__—shebecameblind，andherhusband__10__hershortlyafterthatandtookawaytheironlychild.Shewas29then.“Iwasvery__11__atfirst.Ijustfeltthatmyworldhadcometoanend.Butaftersome__12__daysandnights，Icalmeddown.Idecidedto__13__thelifeandmeetthechallenge.”Yangsaid，“Goingblindwasthewatershed(分水岭)ofmylife.Mygoalwastobe__14__thanothersbefore29andafterthatitwasto__15__myillness.”Shetaughtaswellasshedidbefore.Shewasnotableto__16__booksanymore，butshecouldstilllistentothem.She__17__organizedatextbookforthegraduateEnglishreadingcourse.In2000，Yangwontheopportunityto__18__atHarvardUniversityandayearlaterbecamethefirstblindMasterinPublicAdministrationgraduateinHarvard’shistory.“Thereisalwayshope，__19__youdon’tgiveup，”shesaidinherspecial__20__voice.语篇解读：这是一个有关“勇气”的故事。15岁考上大学，29岁双目失明，37岁考上哈佛大学，一年后她成为哈佛大学历史上首位获得MPA学位的外国盲人学生，她就是杨佳教授。1．A.took B．consideredC．dressed D．imagined解析：由上文杨佳曾梦想能够像书中人物那般生活可知，她想象自己是意志坚强且独立的JaneEyre，或是小说《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中美丽富有的Tonia。答案：D2．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Besides D．Otherwise解析：由下文可知，然而杨佳没有像自己所想象的书中的女主人公那样生活，相反，自己最终却处于和书中那些失明的男主人公一样的境地。答案：B3．A.writers B．charactersC．actors D．professors解析：上文的JaneEyre和Tonia以及下文的Mr.Rochester和PavelKorchagin都是书中的角色。答案：B4．A.foughtagainst B．stayedwithC．gaveup D．lookedinto解析：在《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书中，PavelKorchagin是与残疾作斗争的英雄。答案：A5．A.visited B．completedC．found D．entered解析：由下文可知，杨佳15岁的时候进入郑州大学学习。答案：D6．A.preparation B．wishC．gift D．requirement解析：由下文“andtoppedherclasseveryyear”可知，那时杨佳就显示出在学习上很有天赋。答案：C7．A.graduation B．retirementC．marriage D．introduction解析：毕业后，杨佳在郑州大学执教了三年的时间。答案：A8．A.simply B．wellC．similarly D．strangely解析：由下文“Shemarriedandjoyfullyreceivedherbaby.Shethoughtshewouldliveonhappilylikethis”可知，一切进展得很顺利。答案：B9．A.tradition B．descriptionC．expectation D．explanation解析：由上下文可知，灾难突然降临，出乎意料。答案：C10．A.saved B．encouragedC．left D．protected解析：由下文“andtookawaytheironlychild”可知，杨佳的丈夫离开了她并带走了他们唯一的孩子。答案：C11．A.lonely B．tiredC．angry D．upset解析：由下文“Ijustfeltthatmyworldhadcometoanend.”可知，杨佳感到非常沮丧。答案：D12．A.painful B．peacefulC．changeable D．meaningful解析：由文章情境可知，那段日子对杨佳来说是痛苦的。答案：A13．A.forget B．missC．face D．believe解析：由此空后的“andmeetthechallenge”可知，杨佳决定勇敢地面对生活。答案：C14．A.richer B．strongerC．better D．cleverer解析：由上文可知，杨佳在学习上表现很出色，她原来的目标应该是在各方面超过别人、比别人好。答案：C15．A.correct B．improveC．ignore D．overcome解析：杨佳说：“失明成为我人生的一个分水岭。29岁之前，我是努力超越别人，29岁之后，我是在战胜困难(超越自我)。”答案：D16．A.read B．touchC．buy D．sell解析：由于失明，杨佳不能再看书了。答案：A17．A.just B．evenC．still D．almost解析：杨佳甚至还为英语阅读课程编制了一本教材。答案：B18．A.study B．speakC．work D．perform解析：由下文“andayearlaterbecamethefirstblindMasterinPublicAdministrationgraduateinHarvard’shistory”可知，她赢得了去哈佛大学学习的机会。答案：A19．A.evenif B．aslongasC．nowthat D．asthough解析：杨佳之所以能够战胜疾病，取得成功，她的心得就是：“只要你不放弃，总会有希望。”答案：B20．A.serious B．carefulC．humorous D．determined解析：由杨佳的经历可以看出她是一个意志非常坚定的人。答案：DⅤ.阅读理解USPresidentBarackObamahaswrittenachildren’sbook.Itwaspublishedon16November,2010.Thebook—OfTheeISing：ALetterToMyDaughters—waswrittenbeforeMr.ObamatookofficeinJanuary2009.The40­pagebookexpressesrespectto13Americans，fromthefirstPresidentGeorgeWashingtontobaseballlegendJackieRobinson.Mr.Obamahasalreadypublishedthreebookswhichhavebecomebest­sellers.Thecoverofhisnewbookisapictureofhistwodaughters，SashaandMalia，walkingtheirdogBo.Moneyfromthebookistogotoafund(基金)forthechildrenofsoldierskilledanddisabledinwars.ThenewbookwaspublishedbyRandomHouse.AssociatedPressnewsagencysaidthatthepublisherhadsignedathree­bookcontract(合同)withMr.Obamain2004.ChipGibsonistheheadofRandomHouse’schildren’sdepartment.HesaidOfTheeISing“celebratessomethingthatunitesallAmericans—thepowertoseekourdreamsandbuildourownroads.Itisanhonourtopublishthiswonderfulbook，whichisagoodcombinationofwordsandpictures，historyandstory.”TheAudacityofHopewasthefirstofthethreebooksundertheRandomHousecontract，whichwaspublishedin2007.ItwasalsoMr.Obama’s2006politicalmanifesto(宣言)．Theotherhasnotbeenpublishedyet.Mr.Obama’sotherbook，DreamsFromMyFather，waspublishedin1995.Anotherbook，ChangeWeCanBelieveIn，waspublishedin2008.ItissaidthatMr.ObamaandhiswifeMichelleearned