【人教版】高中英语必修一：Unit-5-Learning-about-language课件

Unit5NelsonMandela–amodernheroLearningaboutlanguageDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions

1Findthewordsthatmeanthesamefromthetext.1._________groupofpeopleorganizedforaspecialpurpose2._________helpandadvicegiventosomeone3.____________nothaveajob4._________showinggreatloveforsomeoneorsomethingleagueguidanceoutofworkdevoted5.______unkind;ungenerous6.______atimeorstatethatsomethingreachesasitgrows7._____moneypaidforgoingtoschool8.________basicgeneraltruth9.________thehumanrace10.______periodofbeingyoungstagefeeprinciplemankindyouthmeanAdjectiveNounKindkindnessselfishlonelycalmcalmnessselfishnessillillnessloneliness2Scanthroughthevocabularylistofthisbookandthewordsyouhavelearned.Usethecorrectendingstoformnewwords.NounAdjectiveAdverbcarecarefulcarefullyhopepeacehopefulpeacefulbeautysuccesshopefullypeacefullybeautifulbeautifullysuccessfulsuccessfullyequalofficialworryaboutmankindlawyerattackrepublicqualityviolencelegalhopefulvoteactive

3Completethepassagewithwordsandthephrasefromtheboxbelow.

MynameisRobertSobukwe.LikeNelsonMandelaIwasa______whobelievedthatall________iscreated______.Ihate_______andtriedtouse____wayssothatblackpeoplecould____fortheirgovernment.AsIliveinSouthAfrica,the_______oftheSouthAfrican________didnotagreewithme.lawyermankindequalviolencelegalvoteofficialsRepublicThey________meforencouragingtheblackstofightagainstthegovernmentandputmeinprison.NobodywasallowedtotalktomeforfivelongyearsandIlosttheabilitytotalk.BeforeIwenttoprison,Ihadbeen________thatthingswouldchange.hopefulattackedAfterIwasreleasedIfoundthe_______oflifeforblackpeoplehadgotworse.Iwas_____________myfuture,andsoonIfellill.AlthoughIwasnotassuccessfulasNelsonMandela,manypeopleremembermeasoneofthefirst______blackfightersforhumanrightsinSouthAfrica.qualityworried

aboutactive1.ThemineswhereIworkedwere9kmfrommyhome.2.ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.3.ThetimewhenIarrivedwaslateatnight.4.Thegovernmentbuildingwherewevotedwasverytall.5.ThedatewhenIjoinedtheANCYouthLeaguewasthe5thofAugust.Answerkeytoexercise2onpage37ThepersonwithwhomIlivedwasagoodfriendofmine.2.Thehousein

whichIwasstayingwasfarawayfrommywork.3.Thecompanyfor

whichIworkedwasfoundedfiveyearsago.Answerkeytoexercise3onpage374.Theaddressto

whichallmylettersweresentwasinSouthAfrica.5.Theteamfor

whichIdidresearchisthebestinChina.6.Thescientistfrom

whomthegovernmentheardthebadnewsneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.Answerkeytoexercise4onpage37

Basedontheexample,rewritethesentenceswithwhen,why,pre+whichorpre+whom.Thepersonwaswillingtohelp.

ThepersonwithwhomIoftenplaywaswillingtohelp.

ThepersontowhomIturnedforhelpwaswillingtohelp.

ThepersonaboutwhomItalkedwaswillingtohelp.Canyoudothefollowingones?Theroomwasdusty.Thetimewasverypleasant.Thereasonwasknowntoall.Grammar

TheAttributiveClauseⅡYaoMingisaChineseplayerwhowasborninShanghaiandisplayingbasketballinNBAnow.Earthquakeisasuddenshakingoftheearth’ssurfacewhichmaycausegreatdamage.ZhangYimouisafamousdirectoroneofwhosefilmsisHero.Ilikeagirlwho/that______________.lookshappyTomThebabywhomTom_____________ishisbrother.HisbrotherislookingafterTheshiponwhich_________________wasTitanic.theywerestandingMyfriendistheboywhoseT-shirtisblack.Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.关系副词whereWevisitedthehouse.Lusunoncelivedinthehouse.WevisitedthehousewhereLusunoncelived.They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.

They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.关系副词whenTherewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词，并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.Thetime_____IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.wheninwhich(=inthedays)=where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，并在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthehouse)=Harvardisaworld-famousuniversitywhereWangAngothisDoctordegree.Theplace____________wevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren.which/thatHarvardisaworld-famousuniversity.There

WangAngothisDoctor’sdegree.Therearemanyreasons

why

peopleliketraveling.forthereasons

=whyIdon’tlikethewaythatyouspeak.intheway=that关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词关系副词whytime修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因why(=forwhich)where(=in/atwhich)when(=at/in/onwhich)FunctionintheclauseReferringtoTherelativeadverb(关系副词)指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。when,where,why与that,

which的区分

Thisisthereason________

(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.Thereason__________shegavewasnottrue.whywhich/thata.

Thisistheplace

whereheworks.

Thisistheplace

which(that)

wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetime

when

hearrived.

Doyoustillrememberthetime

that

(which)wespenttogether?c.Thisisthereason

why/forwhichhewent.

Thereason

that(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.总结

关系副词:where,when,why时间when=in/at/on/duringwhich地点where=at/in/onwhich原因why=forwhich“when”

means“atthattime”,

“where”

means

“atthatplace”,

“why”

isusedaftertheword

“reason”.

whose=of+关系代词

Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.=Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.=Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth.FindouttheattributiveclausesinReading.Para.11.Thetime

whenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.3.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,

forwhichIwasgrateful.Para.24.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometers.away.5.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.Para.36.Theday

whenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.7.…,untiltodaywehavereachedastage

wherewehavealmostnorightsatall.Para.48.Theycouldnotgetthejobtheywanted.9.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.10.Theplacesoutsidethetownswhere

theyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.11.Wewereputintoapositioninwhich

wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.12.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful.1.Theperson_________________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.Thepersonto______youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.3.Thegames__________hecompetedinwereswimmingandshooting.4.Thegamesin______hecompetedwereswimmingandshooting.who/that/whomwhomwhich/thatwhichCompletethefollowingsentencesusingattributiveclauses.5.October1,1949istheday___________wewillneverforget.6.Isthistheshop___________sellschildren’sclothing?7.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.8.Thepen__________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with

whichthat/whichwhich/thatwhose9.Heistheman_________youcanturnforhelp.10.Thisisthetreeunder______weusedtoplaygames.11.Thefarm_________weworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatisusedtobe.12.Abiologistisaman_________hasagreatknowledgeofbiology.towhomwhichonwhichwho

/that13.Thepoorboy__________lostbothhisparentslastyearliveswithhisgrandfather.14.Thisisthefactory_______________heworkedtenyearsago.15.Thisisthefactory___________makestoys.16.Heistheboy______familywaspoor.who/thatwhere/inwhichwhosewhich/thatI’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich几种易混的情况及物动词4.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_______________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason____________________hegave.

whichwhy/forwhichthat/which及物动词及物动词1.Wearejusttoreachapoint___bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.(2007山东)A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which解析:A本句中先行词apoint=astageinsth’sdevelopment表开展的阶段、地步,为抽象地点，应选关系副词where引导定语从句。真题解析2.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.

A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom解析:答案为D介词to和定语从句中的turn构成固定搭配turntosb.forhelp。3.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm___manypeoplehavegothome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhich D.bywhich解析:答案为D根据句意“到下午5:30时，许多人已经到家了”，且定语从句中又用了完成时，故应用介词by。4.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where解析:C此题考察定语从句，主句中的先行词thehours被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，thehours表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即when。1.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory____someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.ThatB.whereC.whichD.theoneExerciseB

D

3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.thatCA

5.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason____youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthatA

C

7.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./8.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthat D.onwhichCD

9.IshouldliketousethesameTVset___isusedinyourclassroom.A.whichB.whoC.asD.whose10.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhich B.where C.inthat D.duringwhichCD11.Whocanthinkofasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat12.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.thatC

D

13.Ihavemanybooks,someof___areonchemistry.A.ThemB.thatC.whichD.those14.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhichC

A

15.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.whenIcanstillrememberthesitting-room___mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereC

D

1.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.(全国2004)A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhich

D.forwhich高考链接A

2.Iworkinabusiness______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.(湖南2004)A.how

B.which

C.where

D.thatC

3.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.

(广东2005)A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.thatA

4.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_______Ireallyenjoyed.(2006浙江)

A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.whichB

5.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.(2007安徽)A.noneofthem B.bothofthem C.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhomD

6.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.(2007江苏)A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.inthatA

7.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.(2007天津)A.when B.whoseC.whichD.whereD

8.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,_____hefoundajobinabigcompany.(2007辽宁)A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthisB

9.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer___sheneededtodecidewhattodo.(2007江西)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where10.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(2007陕西)A.whichB.as C.whyD.whereDD11.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.(2007重庆)A.withwhich B.towhichC.ofwhic