2024年山东省滨州市惠民县九年级下学期一模英语试题

2024年初中学业水平考试第一次模拟监测英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)一、选择填空(共10小题，计10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—WhatispopulationofChina?—Ithaspopulationofmorethan1.4billion.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the2.--CanyouunderstandwhatIsaid?——Sorry,Icanunderstanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly.A.almostB.alwaysC.hardlyD.probably3.—JoanhasmadegreatinspeakingChinese.——Shealwaysworkshardatit,youknow.A.mistakesB.progressC.programsD.results4.—beautifulweather!Let'sgooutforawalk.—That'sagoodidea.A.HowB.WhatanC.WhataD.What5.——Smokingbringsmealotofideas.——Stopthat!Afterall,ismoreimportantthanhealth.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything6.—Jimishandsome.Doeshehisfather?---No,helookssimilartohismother.A.takeoffB.takeafterC.lookafterD.lookat7.—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneofintheworld?—Yes.It'sbiggerthancityinChina.A.thebiggestcity;anyB.thebiggestcities;anyC.thebiggestcity;anyotherD.thebiggestcities;anyother8.—CouldIgototheamusementparkwithyounextSunday?——No,youcan't,youhaveaticket.Ihaveonlyoneticket.A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.but9.IwillwatchTVswimmingoutsideassoonasittomorrow.A.insteadof,rainsB.instead,willrainC.insteadof,willrainD.instead,rains10.—Ihaveneverbeentothespacemuseum.A.NeitherhaveIB.SodoIC.NeitherdoID.Yes,Ihave二、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。WhenIgraduatedfromtheuniversity,Idecidedtomakemylifeadifference.Ibecameavolunteer11andwassenttoGhana.So,12agroupofhelpfulyoungvolunteers,Iwentonmyjourney.Iwasvery13thisgreatchance.Theschoolstherewerequitepoor.Thestudentshadtowalkmilesto14theirschools.Theyhadlotsofworkathome.Thoughtheyhad15days,thesechildrenwerejoyful.Thiswasmy16timelivingabroadinadifferentculture.Ihadtogetusedtothe17conditions.Therewasnoelectricity,runningwater,phonesortheInternet.Therewasnoair-conditioner(空调)ataplacewherethe18oftengoesover38℃!Itwastoohottomove.Beforecominghere,I19thoughtIcouldliveinsuchanenvironment.However,IcouldendeachdaywithabeautifulAfricansunset.Atnight,Icould20thewholeMilkyWay(银河).Thatismyexperiencewhichisunforgettableandworththetimeandenergy!11.A.professorB.teacherC.studentD.foreigner12.A.byB.toC.withD.for13.A.thankfulforB.sorryaboutC.calmaboutD.angrywith14.A.gothroughB.lookforC.liveinD.getto15.A.happyB.relaxingC.tiringD.quiet16.A.lastB.firstC.secondD.third17.A.studyingB.playingC.travelingD.living18.A.weatherB.skyC.sunD.temperature19.A.stillB.neverC.oftenD.usually20.A.enjoyB.lookC.searchD.like三、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAmanlivedinFloridaandhewasinhiseighties.HecalledhissoninNewYorkoneNovemberday.Thefathersaidtotheson,“Ihavetotellyouthat.we'vegotsometroubleshereinthehouse.YourmotherandIcan'tstandeachotheranymore,andwe'regettingadivorce(离婚).Idecidedit!Iwanttoliveouttherestofmyyearsinpeace.I'mtellingyounow,soyouandyoursistershouldn'tgointoshocklaterwhenImoveout.”ThesoncalledhissisterinHamptonatonceandtoldherthenews.Thesistersaid,“Iwilldealwiththis.”Shecalledherfatherandsaid,“Don'tdoanythingtillwegetthere.WewillbethereonWednesdaynight.”Thefatheragreed,“Allright.”Theoldmanhungupthephoneandshoutedtohiswife,“OK,theyarecomingforThanksgiving.WhatarewegoingtotellthemforChristmas?”21.Accordingtothepassage,theoldmanhas.A.nochildrenB.onlyadaughterC.onlyasonD.twochildren.22.Therewasbetweentheoldmanandhiswife.A.afightB.nothingwrongC.anaccidentD.anargument23.From,thedaughtergotthenewsthatherparentsweregoingtodivorce.A.herbrotherB.hermotherC.herfatherD.herself24.Accordingtothepassage,howoftendidthechildrenvisittheirparents?A.Often.B.Seldom.C.Onceaweek.D.Onceamonth.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theoldmanandhiswifehopedtheirchildrenwouldcomebackhome.B.Theoldman'swifedidn'tcareiftheirchildrenwouldcomebackhome.C.Theoldmanandhiswifereallyhadsometroublesintheirhouse.D.Theoldman'swifedidn'tknowwhattheoldmanhaddone.BHewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinaboatandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowexactlyandfinallysalao,whichistheworstformofunlucky,andtheboyhadgoneattheirordersinanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatemptyandbealwayswentdowntohelphimcarryfishingtools.Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles(皱纹)inthebackofhisneck.Hishandshadthedeepscars(疤)fromdealingwithheavyfish.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolourastheseaandwerecheerfulandfullofconfidence.“Santiago,”theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedfromthebankwheretheboatwaspulledup.“Icouldgowithyouagain.We'vemadesomemoney.”Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.“No.”theoldmansaid.“You'rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem.”“Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks.”“Iremember,”theoldmansaid.“Iknowyoudidnotleavemewillingly.”“Itwaspapamademeleave.IamaboyandImustdowhathetoldmeto.”“Iknow.”theoldmansaid.“Iquiteunderstandthat.”“Hehasn'tmuchfaith(信念).”“No.”theoldmansaid.“Butwehave.Haven'twe?”“Yes.”theboysaid.“CanIofferyouabeerontheTerraceandthenwe’lltakethefishingtoolshome.”“Whynot?”theoldmansaid.“Betweenfishermen.”TheysatontheTerraceandmanyofthefishermenmadefunoftheoldmanandhewasnotangry.Someotherolderfishermenlookedathimandweresad.Buttheydidn'tshowitandtheyspokepolitelyaboutthesea,theweatherandofwhattheyhadseen.26.HowmanydaysdidtheoldmangofishingwiththeboyaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Forty.B.Forty-four.C.Eighty-four.D.Eighty-seven.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.Theboywouldleavehimsoonerorlater.B.Theboyhadtolistentohisparentsandlefthim.C.Hecouldn'tcatchfishbecausehewastooold.D.Hecouldn'tsucceedwithouttheboy'ssupport.28.Whatistherightorderofthestoryabouttheboyinthepassage?①Theoldmancaughtsomebigfishwiththeboy.②Theoldmantaughttheboyhowtofishonthesea.③Theboywantedtogofishingwiththeoldmanagain.④Theboyhelpedtheoldmantakethefishingtoolshome.A.①④③②B.②①③④C.②③④①D.③④①②29.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphofthestory?A.Theoldmanlikedtomakefunofotherfishermen.B.Theoldmanoftenprovidedbeerforotherfishermen.C.Allfishermenlaughedattheoldmanexcepttheboy.D.Somefishermenfeltsadfortheoldmanandtriedtohelphim.30.Fromthestorywecanknowthattheoldmanwas.A.amanwhooftenshowedoffB.amanwhonevergaveupC.amanwhosometimesgotangryD.amanwhoseldomstayedcalmCReadingisgettingmorepopularamongyoungChinese.Anewsurveysaysthat85%ofyoungpeopleinChinareadatleast1booklastyear.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewhoarereadinghasbeenrisinginrecentyears,especiallyforteenagers,whoreadanaverage(平均)of11.5books.Thedata(数据)showsthatteenagersspendmuchmoretimereadingfromschooltextbookstosomeotherreadingmaterials,suchasnovels,e--books,magazinesandsoon.Butyoungerchildren(ages2—8)aremainlyreadingforfun.Comparedwiththepast,thetimeteenagersspendonpleasurereadinghasdropped.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,theserversuggestslittle.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentscontrolthetimeofelectronicreading,mainlybecauseofworryingaboutincreasedscreentime.However,mostChineseparentsarehelpingtheirchildrentodevelopareadinghabit.Theyareservedasexamplesfortheirchildren.Morethan70%ofChineseparentsspendatleast20minutesadayreadingtotheirchildrenaged0.to8yearsold,andvisitbookstoreswiththemanaverageofthreetimesayear.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoalotofreading,comparedtothosewhodon'tlikereading,havemorebooksinthehome,andmorebooksbroughtforthem.Theirparentsreadmoreoften,andwouldliketosparetimetoreadwiththem.Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook?Ifyou'reoneofthecountlesspeoplewhodon'tdevelopahabitofreading,youmightbemissingout.Everythingyoureadfillyourheadwithnewbitsofinformation,andyouneverknowthenitmightbeuseful.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetterequippedyouaretodealwithanychallengeyou'llface.Rememberthatalthoughyoumightlosesomethingelse,knowledgecanneverbetakenawayfromyou.Nowopenabook,andfeedyoursoul.31.Whydomanyparentscontrolthetimeoftheirchildren'selectronicreading?A.E-booksareexpensive.B.Itmayharmchildren'shealth.C.It'sveryhardtoorder.D.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.32.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A.Talkwiththeirteacherstoencouragethemindevelopingreadinghabits.B.Buymorebooksfortheminbookstoresorborrowsomefromlibraries.C.Askthemtoreadmorebookseverydaythroughsettingupreadinggroups.D.Askasrolemodelsforthem,readfortheirchildrenandreadforthemselves.33.What'sthesurveymainlyabout?A.Teenagers'after—classactivities.B.Parents—childrelationships.C.Youngpeople'sreadinghabits.D.Readmoreoftenforfun.34.Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscussednext?A.Introducesomebooksforyoungpeopletoread.B.Encourageparentstoreadmoreafterwork.C.Listsomedifferentopinionsaboutreading.D.Developchildren'swritinghabitsgradually.35.Theunderlinedwords“countless”mean“”inChinese.A.计数B.可数的C.无数的D.数量DOnNovember14,2023,theInternationalCivilAviationOrganization(ICAO)(国际民用航空组织)officiallyrecognizedChina'sBeiDouSatelliteNavigation(卫星导航)System(BDS)astheworldlevel.Thismakesitoneoffourglobal(全球的)satellitenavigationsystems,alongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.ChinastartedtodeveloptheBDSin1994.Thesystemcameintousein2000.After12yearsofwork,itbeganservingtheAsia-Pacificregion.In2020,withtheglobaluseofBDS-3,Chinahasimprovedthesystemtoprovideuserswithmorecorrectpositioningservices,makingitavaluabletoolformoreindustries.includingtransportation,agriculture.andsurveying.Now.with59satellitesinitsnetwork,theBDShasservedmorethan1.5billionusersacrosstheworld.Mostmobileappsprovidingmaps.navigationandshoppingservicesinChinaalreadysupporttheBDS.China'ssatellitenavigationindustryisgrowingfast.Itsvaluereachedmorethan500billionyuanin2022.Thatnumberisexpectedtodoubleby2025.Inthefirsthalfyearof2023,therewereabout13.4millionnewBDSdevices(设备).Nearly60%wereusedintransportsystems.Therestwereusedincommunicationandagriculture.Theformermadeupabout28%andthelatter12%.AsBDSgetsmorepopular,itisexpectedtoplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinglobalnavigationandpositioningservices.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A.研发B.认可C.试用D.提升37.WhendidBDSstarttoservetheAsia-Pacificregion?A.1994.B.2000.C.2012.D.2020.38.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.ItisveryexpensivetoputBDSintouse.B.AllofthemobileappsinChinasupporttheBDS.C.BeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemisdevelopingrapidly.D.China'ssatellitenavigationindustryisfacinggreatchallenges.39.Inthefirsthalfyearof2023,mostBDSserviceswereusedin,A.agricultureB.publicsafetyC.communicationD.transportsystems40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BDShasbeenwidelyusedinmanyfields.B.BDShasservedmoreusersthanRussiasGLONASS.C.BDSbegantoprovidepositioningservicesforpeoplein1994.D.BDSisthemost-important-satellitenavigationsystemintheworld.四、短文还原(共5小题，计5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher'sclassisboring.41Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep42Sleephelpsourbodyheal(修复),grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult(成人的)bodies.Grown——upsusuallyneed6--8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.43Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.44Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?45It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹).Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)五、词汇应用(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Asaforeigner,thefirsttimeIatehotpotwasinChongqing,China.Thehotpotrestaurantwasoneofthelargestand46(busy)placesinthecity.Intherestaurant,47(hundred)ofpeoplewerecrowdedintoonelargeroom.MyfriendandIsatatatablewithalargepotinthemiddle.Itwasanamazingexperience.I48(real)couldn'tforgetit.Today,thehotpotisoneofthemostpopularformsofcookinginChina.andnearlyhotpotbecomessopopular.Withahotpot,youcanputinanyfoodthatyoulike.Thesamepotcanserveanynumberofdifferentmealstothepeople50(sit)aroundtheofthevaluesofChineseculture.Finally,notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful,butitistheperfectway52(spend)timewithothers.InChina,peopleoftenjokethatthere'snoproblemthatahotpot53(notsolve).Overahotpot,peoplecantalkaboutnotjustfood,butfriendship.Thefoodmaysoon54(forget),butthefriendship55(stay)withusforever.Eventoday,IrememberallthegoodtimeIspentwithmyfriendsinChongqing.六、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Dogsareknownashumansfriends.ButintheBritishwomanCaroline'seyes.herdogSammeansmore.Thisspecialdoghascompletelychangedherlife.Carolinehadsomehearinglosswhenshewasachild,butshecould'liveanormallife.However,whenshewasinhertwenties,herhearinglossgotworseandevensimpleconversationscouldbeverytiring.Since2007,shehaslivedinacompletequietworld.OnedaywhenCarolinewasshoppinginabigshop,suddenlyshefoundshewastheonlypersonthere.Alltheotherpeopleleftbecausethefirealarm(火警)wentoff.Butshedidn'thearitatall.Sheknew