上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校2023-2024学年下学期八年级期中英语试卷+

2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级英语期中质量检测(满分100分，时间90分钟)Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应图片):(5分)ABCDEF1._______2._______3._______4.________5._______B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):(6分)()6.A.Snowy B.Rainy C.Sunny D.Cloudy ()7.A.7:45 B.8:45 C.8:15 D.9:15 ()8.A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus. D.Byunderground. ()9.A.English B.Maths C.Science D.Physics. ()10.A.Inalibrary. B.Inamuseum.Inabookstore. D.Inarestaurant.()11.A.Thefoodandcultureofthecity.Thenationalparksandtheenvironmentnearby.Theresearchtopicfortheschooltrip.D.Theeffectivewaysofdoingresearch.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(6分)12.Once,awisemanaskedhislazysontofindsometreasure.13.Insidethebag,therewereclothes,,somefood,alotofmoneyandthemap.14.Ittookthesonawholeyeartoarriveattheplacehisfathersaid,15.Thesonspentthreedayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure.16.Thesonfeltextremelyangrywhenhefoundnothingatlast.17.Thewisemanwasgladthathissonfinallyfoundhislife'struepurpose.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词):(8分)18.OneofthethingsMarcoPolediscoveredinChinawasmoney___________paper.19.Paperwasnotmade___________Untiltheyear1100.20.InFinland,thefarmerwearpaperbootsto____________inthesnow.21.Everyday,people______________about2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法):(共40分)Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共16分)22._____oldhunterinbluelivedwithalittledog.A.A B.An C.The D./ 23.TheseventeenthArtFestivalwillbeheld______October16th,2024.A.at B.on C.in D.from 24.Shethinkssheisoldenoughtomakedecisionson_______own. A.herself B.she C.hers D.her 25.Ihaven'tgot_______milkforeveryonehere.Wouldyoupleasegetsomemore?A.alittle B.afew C.)enough D.many 26.Therearemorethan________peopleinthiscity,A.millionsof B.twomillion C.millionof D.twomillions 27.Somestudentslikeindooractivitieswhile_______preferoutdoorsports.A.other B.theother C.others D.theothers 28.Amyhasreadseveralbooks,but______ofthemhastheinformationsheislookingfor.A.all B.both C.neither D.one 29.Accordingtothetrafficrules,childrenunder12______sitinthefrontofthecar.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn’t D.shouldn't 30.Passengerspreferahigh-speedtrainbecauseittravelsmuch_____thantheordinarytrain. A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.morequickly 31.Judycheckedherhomework_______inordertogetAgrades.A.carefullyenough B.carefulenough C.enoughcareful D.enoughcarefully 32.Weshouldremember______allthelightsbeforeleavingtheclassroom.A.toswitchon B.toswitchoff C.switchingon D.switchingoff 33.WhenIfacedifficulties,myteacheralwaysencouragesme________hard.A.towork B.works C.working D.worked 34.Thestudents_______theirholidayplansinthemeetingroomnow. A.discuss B.arediscussing C.discussed D.havediscussed 35. --Couldyoutellme_______itisfromthenearestshoptoyourhome?--About20minutes'walk.A.howfar B.howlong C.howsoon D.howmuch 36.Mybestfriendaskedme_______IwouldliketotakepartintheactivitythisFridayA.that B.what C.if D.who 37._______usefulideaKittythoughtof!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次)(共8分)Acomfortable B.especially C.same D.hours E.completely Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Theseplacesareoftenrememberedassomewherewithlong____38____ofsunlight.Butrecently,theseafoodproducedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,_____39____afterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污水)intothesea,reportedChinaDaily.InXinjiang,thousandsoftonsofrainbowtrout(虹鳟鱼)willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothe____40_____familyassalmon(鲑鱼),whichisawell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmon,too.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?AtisbecausethemeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountainisverycleanandcold.Itisa"___41___ ”homeforfish. washaway B.covers C.turninto D.create E.average BMeanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimp(南美白对虾)growswell.Salinesoil(盐碱土)___42____alargepartofthedesertsothatfewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputthewaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandto___43____thesalt.Thisisawaste ofsaltywater.Scientiststhendecidedto___44_____withthesaltywaterbyaddingsomeothercomponents(成分).Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromtheshrimpsinthesea.The__45___incomeofafishermanthereis19,960yuan,whichismuchhigherthanbefore.III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共6分)46.Workersaddsome______intoittomakeitclean.(chemical)47.Hesat______onthebeach,enjoyingthesunshine.(comfortable)48.Thankstohis,Iunderstoodtheeffectoftheglobalwarming.(explain)49.Wearingthickclothesisagoodwaytoprotectyoufromthe________weather.(freeze)50.Wecan_____freshairanddosomesportsinthecountryside.(breath)51.Don'tbeso_______!Heisonlyalittlechild!(patient)IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共10分)52.Tinaputuptheposteronthewall.(改为否定句)Tina______________uptheposteronthewall.Weplantmoretreestoprotectourenvironment.(对划线部分提问)______________youplantmoretrees?“Wherewillwegoduringthesummerholiday?"Ninaaskedhermother.(改为间接引语)Ninaaskedhermother_____they_____goduringthesummerholiday.Tomissoshortthathecan'treachtheshoesontheshelf.(改为简单句)Tomisn'tshot_____________toreachtheshoesontheshelf.Hehashardlyboughtanynewclothesthisyear.(改为反疑问句)Hehashardlyboughtanynewclothesthisyear,____________?chiefeditor,Tom,tobe,themembers,elected,twodaysago.(连词成句)________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分阅读与写作):(共35分)V.Readingcomprehension(共25分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案)(共6分) TheBoyWHOMADEWhoMadeEveryoneLaughbyHelenRutterEleven-year-oldBillyPlimptonlovesjokes.HedreamsofgrowinguptobecomeafamouscomedianlikeJohnsonLee,butthere'saproblem--Billyhasastammer.Howcanhebecomeafast-talking,funnyperformerwhodeliversperfectperformancewhenhecan'tgetthewordsout?Nowhe'sstartingsecondaryschool.Billyhasmadeuphismindtoovercomehisstammeronceandforall.Heplanstobecomethemostpopularboyinhisclassandwinthetalentshowinhisinhisschool.Hisbestfriendknewhewouldnevergiveuponthewaytothisgoal.However,it'snotgoingtobeeasyalthoughevenwithhiskindteacherMrOshoonhandtohelp.Thisisawarm-heartedandfunnystorywithlotsofBilly'sfavoritejokes.WIN!We'regivingawayfivecopiesofForachancetowinacopy,justsendyournameandaddress tocompetitions@theweekjunior.co.ukandputLAUGHinthesubjectline.Closingdate:midnightonFriday19 February.Seetheweekjunior.co.uk/termsforrules. 58.WhoisthewriterofthebookTheBoyWhoMadeEveryoneLaugh?A.JacquelineWilson B.HelenRutterC.BillyPlimpton D.JohnsonLee59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stammer”mean?A.theabilitytomakeothershappy B.theinterestintellingstories C.theproblemofspeakingoutwordsfluently D.thespiritofnevergivingup 60.WhohelpsBillytoprepareforthetalentshow?A.hisbelovedparents B.hiskindteacherMrOsho C.hisfriendlyclassmates D.hisbestfriend 61.WhomaywinthefreecopyofthebookTheBoyWhoMadeEveryoneLaugh?A.Alicewhowroteabookreviewofthebook,B.Jackwhosentane-mailandputLAUGHinthesubjectline.C.Lucywhoboughtfivecopiesofthebook.D.Mollywhovisitedthewebsitetheweekjunior.co.uk/terms.62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Billyisnowasecondaryschoolstudent.B.ItiseasyforBillytowinthetalentshow.C.JohnsonLeeisthemostfamouscomedianintheworld.D.Billybecamethemostpopularboyinhisclassandwonthetalentshow.63.Youmayfindthearticleinthe___________sectioninanewspaper.A.sports B.music C.advertisement D.art B.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)(共6分)Mostmoderntrainsrunondiesel(柴油)power.Whendieselfuelisburned,itcreatescarbondioxideandotherpollutinggases.Thesegasescauseclimatechange,andthemoretheyused,theworseitgets.Forthisreason,manycountriesaretryingtofind_____64___andlesspollutingenergychoices.Theworld’sfirsthydrogen(氢气)trainshavebegunrunninginGermany.Thetrainsmakealmostno___65___andtheyrunwithoutpolluting,soitisgoodforthepeopleinsidethetrainandoutsideit.ThetrainswerebuiltbytheFrenchcompany,Alstom.Theycanrun90milesanhour.Hydrogenisverycommon.Itcanbeusedtocreateelectricityby____66____itwithoxygenina“fuelcell'.Thegreatthingis,whenthe“fuelcell”createstheelectricity,itdoesn'tcreateanypollution.Theonlythingit____67______iswater,whichcomesoutassteam.Alstomsaysitwillbring14morehydrogentrainstoGermanyinthenearfuture.Manyothercountries,_____68____Denmark,Norway,Italy,CanadaandtheUK,alsoshowgreatinterestinhydrogentrains.They____69______believethatthisenvironmentallyfriendlytransportationmodewillhaveabrightfuture.A.Warmer B.colder C.quicker D.cleanerA.Noise B.pollution C.money D.speed66.A.communicatingB.mixing C.providing D.exchanging67.protects B.prevents C.produces D.promises68.forexample B.insteadof C.suchas D.onaverage69.A.strongly B.hardly C.politely.D.gentlyC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格词使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(共7分)Cat-Cow,Downward-facingdogandPigeon:thesenamesmightsoundlikeanimals,buttheyareactuallyyogaposes.Nowadays,yogaisbecomingmoreandmorep___70___.Afterreadingthepassage,you'llunderstandwhyitispracticedbysuchalotofpeople.Whatisyoga?Yogaistheexerciseforyourbodyandmind.Youshouldmoveyourbodyintodifferentpositionswhilefocusingonyourbreathing.Yogawasf___71___practicedaround5,000yearsagoinnorthernIndia.Itisnowpracticedallovertheworldbypeopleofdifferenta___72__fromtheyoungtotheold.Whyisyogag__73___forme?Yogaencouragesyoutoconnectyourbodyandmind.Itisagoodwaytoimproveyourmentalhealthbyreducingstresslevels.Italsor___74____endorphoins(安多芬)thatcanmakeusrelaxed.Whatifmybodyisn'tbendy?Yogaisn'tjustforprofessionalathletes.It'saskillthatcanbelearnedbya___75____AccordingtoNHSEngland,notonlysportspeoplebutalsoordinarypeoplepracticeyoga.Joseph,whoisonlyeightyearsold,alsotriesit.Hesaid,“IwanttotryyogabecauseIlovesportsandyogacans____76____mefromgettinginjured.”D.Answerthequestions(回答问题)(共6分)Asweetart-----sugarpaintingInChina,onecanoftenfindfolkartistsproducingsugarpaintingswithliquidsugaralongthestreets,intheparks,andaroundtheschools.Theartistsnormallysitbeforeawoodenstandwherethereisasmoothrocktableinthemiddle.Onthetable,thereisawoodenplatewithvariouspre-paintedimagessuchasdragons,birds,dogsandflowerbaskets.Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromtraditionalpaintingbecauseartistsmustworkquicklybeforethehotsugarcoolsdown.Theydrawthepicturewithoutstopping.Togetfamiliarwiththewholeprocess,thepainterhastodosomepracticeofnormalpaintinginthefirstplace.Therearetwomainkindsofsugarpainting:planepaintingandsolidpainting.Itiseasiertodotheformer.Whenproducingthelater,thepainterneedsmoreknowledgeandtechniquesofsugarpainting.Accordingtosomeacademicstudies,sugarpaintingoriginatedfromtheMingDynasty.IntheQingDynasty,sugarpaintinggainedmorepopularity.Inrecentyears,thefolkartistsinSichuanhavedevelopedthisartbyincorporatingtechniquesofChineseshadowpuppetandChinesepapercutting.Nowadays,thenumberofsugarpaintershasdecreased.Acertainnumberofartistsaremakingeffortstopreserveitby_____________