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CONSUMERS&BRANDSMobile
payment:
Apple
Payusers
in
South
AfricaConsumer
InsightsSeptember2023Consumer
Insights
GlobalsurveyIntroductionReport
overviewGlobalsurveymethodology(1)Design:OnlineSurvey,
splitquestionnaire
designThisreport
offers
thereader
acomprehensiveoverview
ofApplePayusersinSouthAfrica:
whotheyare;
whatthey
like;
what
theythink;and
how
toreachthem.
Itprovides
insightson
theirdemographics,lifestyle,
opinions,
and
marketing
touchpoints.Duration:
approx.
15
minutesLanguage:
official
language(s)
ofeach
country
withAmerican
Englishoffered
asanalternativeAdditionally,thereport
allows
thereader
tobenchmark
ApplePayusers
inSouthAfrica
(’’brandusers’’)
againstSouthAfricanmobile
payment
users
ingeneral
(’’category
users’’),
and
theoverall
SouthAfricanonliner,
labelled
as
’’all
respondents’’
inthe
charts.Region:
56countriesNumberof
respondents:•
12,000+
forcountries
with
theextended
survey(including
South
Africa)•
2,000+
forthebasicsurveySample:
Internet
users,
aged18–64,quotasset
ongender
and
ageThereport
isupdatedquarterly
andisbased
on
datafrom
theConsumer
InsightsGlobal
survey,
anFieldwork:international
survey
thatcovers
more
than15,000brandsacross
56
countries.•
Continuousfrom
JanuarytoDecember•
Countries
thatreceive
theextended
survey
areupdatedfourtimesayear2Notes:(1):
Seethe
full
methodology
foradetailed
overviewofthe
study
designConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023Sources:CHAPTER
01Management
summary•
Brand
usage•
Key
insightsApple
Pay
ranks
fifth
among
mobile
payment
services
in
South
AfricaManagement
summary:
brandusageand
competitionTop10
most
used
mobile
paymentservicesinSouth
AfricaFNBPay46%Mastercard
Clickto
Pay(Masterpass)40%SnapScanGoogle
PayApplePaySamsungPayZapper26%25%25%24%22%SCode4%4%4%FitbitPayUkheshe4Notes:"Which
ofthese
serviceshave
youused
in
the
past
12
months
to
pay
in
stores,
restaurants
orother
points
ofsale
with
your
smartphone?";
Multi
Pick;
Base:
n=242,
mobile
payment
usersConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023Sources:Apple
Pay
users
in
South
AfricaManagement
summary:
key
insightsDemographic
profileConsumerlifestyleConsumerattitudesMarketing
touchpointsApplePayismore
popularamongGeneration
Zthanother
mobilepayment
services.Career
advancement
is
lessimportanttoApplePayusers
thanto
other
mobilepayment
users.49%
ofApplePayusersstatethatiftheservice
is
good,they
arehappytopayextra
fees.ApplePayusers
access
theinternet
viaasmart
TVmore
often
thanthe
averagemobile
payment
user.Compared
toothermobile
paymentservices,
ApplePayhasarelatively
highshareof
female
users.Fashion
and
beauty
arerelativelyprevalent
interests
of
ApplePayusers.43%
ofApplePayusersare
inthe
earlymajority
of
innovationadopter
types.Arelatively
highshare
ofApplePayusers
only
usesocial
media
passively.Photography
isarelatively
popularhobbyamong
ApplePayusers.Arelatively
highshare
ofApplePayusers
think
thatgovernment
debtisanissuethatneedstobeaddressed.ApplePayusers
remember
seeing
adson
blogs
and
forums
more
often
thanother
mobile
payment
users.ApplePayhasalarger
share
ofuserswith
ahigh
income
than
other
mobilepayment
services.ApplePayusers
aremore
likely
to
live
inmegacities
than
mobile
payment
usersingeneral.5Sources:Consumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023CHAPTER
02Demographic
profile•
Generations•
Gender•
Education•
Income•
Household
classification•
Typeofcommunity•
LGBTQ+Apple
Pay
is
more
popular
among
Generation
Z
than
other
mobile
paymentservicesDemographic
profile:
generationsAgeof
consumersinSouth
AfricaBrand
users52%34%11%13%2%1%2%Category
usersAllrespondents40%45%36%43%18%Generation
ZMillennialsGeneration
XBaby
Boomers7Notes:’’Howoldareyou?’’;
Single
Pick;"Which
ofthese
serviceshave
youused
in
the
past
12
months
to
pay
in
stores,
restaurants
or
other
points
ofsale
with
your
smartphone?";Multi
Pick;Base:n=61,
Apple
Payusers,n=242,mobile
payment
users,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023Sources:Compared
to
other
mobile
payment
services,
Apple
Pay
has
a
relatively
highshare
of
female
usersDemographic
profile:
genderGenderofconsumersinSouth
AfricaBrand
users57%43%Category
usersAllrespondents63%37%54%46%MaleFemale8Notes:’’Whatis
yourgender?’’;
Single
Pick;"Which
ofthese
serviceshave
youused
in
the
past12
months
topay
in
stores,restaurantsorotherpoints
ofsale
with
yoursmartphone?";
Multi
Pick;Base:
n=61,
Apple
Payusers,n=242,mobile
payment
users,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023Sources:A
relatively
high
share
of
Apple
Pay
users
have
a
college
degreeDemographic
profile:
educationConsumer’s
level
of
educationinSouth
Africa57%47%35%35%23%20%18%18%11%10%7%5%2%
2%2%2%
1%1%1%
1%0%Noformaleducation
/primary
schoolLower
secondary
UppersecondaryTechnical
/vocationaleducationBachelor
degree
Master
degree
Doctoral
degreeeducation
(noteligible
foreducation(eligible
foror
equivalentor
equivalentor
equivalentuniversity
study)
university
study)Brand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents9Notes:’’Whatis
the
highest
levelofeducation
youhave
completed?’’;
Single
Pick;"Which
ofthese
serviceshave
youused
in
the
past12
months
topay
in
stores,
restaurants
orotherpoints
ofsale
with
yoursmartphone?";
Multi
Pick;Base:
n=61,
Apple
Payusers,n=242,
mobile
payment
users,n=12205,
all
respondentsSources:Consumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023Apple
Pay
has
a
larger
share
of
users
with
a
high
income
than
other
mobilepayment
servicesDemographic
profile:
incomeShare
ofconsumersinSouth
Africainthe
high,
middle,andlowthirdsof
monthlyhouseholdgrossincomeBrand
users57%33%10%Category
usersAllrespondents47%33%20%33%33%33%HighMiddleLow10
Notes:Sources:Recalculated
toonly
include
respondents
that
provide
income
information,
recodebased
on’’Monthly/annual
household
income
(local
currency)’’;Single
Pick;"Which
ofthese
serviceshave
youused
in
the
past
12
months
topay
in
stores,
restaurants
orother
points
ofsale
with
your
smartphone?";Multi
Pick;
Base:
n=61,
Apple
Payusers,n=242,
mobile
payment
users,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023Compared
to
other
mobile
payment
users,
Apple
Pay
users
are
relatively
likely
tolive
in
a
household
of
two
or
more
related
adultsDemographic
profile:
household
classificationType
of
householdsin
whichconsumersinSouth
Africalive41%30%29%24%21%20%16%14%11%11%11%10%
10%9%8%7%7%6%
6%5%5%SinglehouseholdCouplehouseholdSingleparenthouseholdPartnersandchildrenMulti-generationalfamilyTwo
or
morerelated
adults
household
typesOtherBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents11
Notes:Sources:Typology
based
on’’household
size’’,’’household
constellation’’
and
’’children
under
the
age
of14
in
household’’;
Single
Pick;"Which
ofthese
serviceshave
youused
in
the
past
12
months
topay
in
stores,
restaurants
orotherpoints
ofsale
with
yoursmartphone?";
Multi
Pick;Base:
n=61,
Apple
Payusers,n=242,
mobile
payment
users,
n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023Apple
Pay
users
are
more
likely
to
live
in
megacities
than
mobile
payment
usersin
generalDemographic
profile:
typeofcommunityCommunities
whereconsumersliveinSouth
Africa37%35%34%23%21%20%17%16%15%13%13%13%11%10%8%8%5%0%Rural
communitySmall
townMedium-sized
townLarge
cityCitywithover
1
Megacity
with
over
5million
inhabitants
million
inhabitantsBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents12
Notes:Sources:’’Inwhat
type
ofcommunity
do
youlive?’’;Single
Pick;
"Which
ofthese
serviceshave
youused
in
the
past
12
months
to
pay
in
stores,
restaurants
orother
points
ofsale
with
yoursmartphone?";
Multi
Pick;Base:n=61,
ApplePayusers,n=242,
mobile
payment
users,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
202311%
of
Apple
Pay
users
consider
themselves
part
of
the
LGBTQ+
communityDemographic
profile:
LGBTQ+LGBTQ+
statusof
consumersinSouth
AfricaBrand
users11%9%85%3%Category
usersAllrespondents84%7%8%81%11%YesNoWould
rathernot
say13
Notes:Sources:’’Do
youconsider
yourself
partofthe
LGBTQ+community?’’;
Single
Pick;"Which
ofthese
services
have
youused
in
the
past12
months
to
pay
in
stores,
restaurantsorotherpoints
ofsalewith
yoursmartphone?";
Multi
Pick;Base:
n=61,
Apple
Payusers,n=242,
mobile
payment
users,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023CHAPTER
03Consumer
lifestyle•
Lifevalues•
Main
interests•
Hobbies
&leisure
activities•
Sportsactivities•
SportsfollowedCareer
advancement
is
less
important
to
Apple
Pay
users
than
to
other
mobilepayment
usersConsumer
lifestyle:
lifevaluesMost
important
aspectsof
lifefor
consumersinSouth
Africa63%64%61%49%47%44%39%38%41%41%40%36%30%31%31%29%27%23%22%16%20%12%16%15%13%13%10%9%9%8%TobesuccessfulAhappyrelationshipAnhonest
andrespectable
lifeSafety
andsecurityLearningnew
thingsAdvancingmy
careerMaking
myown
decisionsSocial
justiceHavingagood
timeTraditionsBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents15
Notes:Sources:’’Outofthe
following
list,
which
are
the
3mostimportant
aspects
toyouin
life?
Pleasechoose
exactly
3.’’;Multi
Pick;"Which
ofthese
serviceshave
youused
in
the
past
12
months
to
pay
in
stores,
restaurants
orother
pointsofsalewith
yoursmartphone?";
Multi
Pick;Base:n=61,
Apple
Payusers,n=242,
mobile
payment
users,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023Fashion
and
beauty
are
relatively
prevalent
interests
of
Apple
Pay
usersConsumer
lifestyle:
main
interestsTop10
interestsofApple
Pay
usersinSouth
Africa69%66%64%53%64%
65%57%62%60%49%61%60%59%59%59%57%52%51%51%51%50%46%46%44%42%37%43%41%40%37%Food
&diningCareer
&educationMovies,TVshows&musicFinance&economyHealth
&fitnessTravelScience
&technologyFashion&beautyFamily
&parentingSportsBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents16
Notes:Sources:’’Whattopics
are
youpersonally
interested
in?’’;Multi
Pick;"Which
ofthese
serviceshave
youused
in
the
past
12
months
to
pay
in
stores,
restaurants
orother
points
ofsale
with
your
smartphone?";
Multi
Pick;
Base:
n=61,Apple
Payusers,n=242,
mobile
payment
users,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023Photography
is
a
relatively
popular
hobby
amongApple
Pay
usersConsumer
lifestyle:
hobbies
&leisure
activitiesTop10
hobbiesandleisure
activities
ofApplePay
usersinSouth
Africa59%56%54%48%53%53%52%52%51%49%49%48%48%45%36%43%42%38%37%38%37%37%36%35%25%34%29%28%27%20%OutdooractivitiesCooking/bakingReadingSocializingTravelingTech
/computersCars/vehiclesMeditation/wellnessDoing
sportsandfitnessPhotographyBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents17
Notes:Sources:’’Whatare
your
personalhobbies
and
activities?’’;Multi
Pick;"Which
ofthese
serviceshave
you
used
in
the
past12
months
topay
in
stores,restaurantsorotherpoints
ofsalewith
yoursmartphone?";
Multi
Pick;Base:
n=61,Apple
Payusers,n=242,
mobile
payment
users,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023Apple
Pay
users
are
more
likely
to
play
golf
than
other
mobile
payment
usersConsumer
lifestyle:
sports
activitiesTop10
sports
activitiesofApplePay
usersinSouth
Africa33%33%31%27%27%26%25%25%24%23%23%21%20%18%18%18%16%16%15%15%14%14%13%11%10%9%9%8%7%5%HikingSoccerFitness,aerobics,cardioRunning/JoggingDancingSwimming/DivingCyclingGolfYoga
/PilatesHunting/FishingBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents18
Notes:Sources:’’Which
ofthese
sports
oractivities
do
youdo
at
leastoccasionally?’’;Multi
Pick;"Which
ofthese
serviceshave
youused
in
the
past
12
months
to
pay
in
stores,
restaurants
orother
points
ofsale
with
your
smartphone?";Multi
Pick;Base:n=42,
Apple
Payusers,n=300,
mobile
payment
users,n=5826,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023Apple
Pay
users
follow
similar
sports
leagues,
teams,
and
competitions
asusersof
other
mobile
payment
servicesConsumer
lifestyle:
sports
followedTop10
sports
followed
byApple
Pay
usersinSouth
Africa40%38%32%29%28%26%25%21%19%19%18%17%16%15%13%12%Golf11%
11%11%11%11%11%10%10%9%9%9%8%7%6%SoccerRugbyCricketMotorsportsAthleticsBasketballTennisBoxingAmericanfootball(track&field)Brand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents19
Notes:Sources:’’Inwhich
ofthese
sports
do
youfollow
competitions,
leagues
orteams?’’;Multi
Pick;"Which
ofthese
serviceshave
youused
in
the
past12
months
topay
in
stores,
restaurants
orotherpoints
ofsale
with
yoursmartphone?";Multi
Pick;Base:n=28,
Apple
Payusers,n=239,
mobile
payment
users,n=5054,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023CHAPTER
04Consumer
attitudes•
Attitudestowards
personal
finances•
Innovation
adoption•
Challenges
facing
thecountry•
Politics2049%
of
Apple
Pay
users
state
that
if
the
service
is
good,
they
are
happy
to
payextra
feesConsumer
attitudes:financeAgreementwithstatements
towards
financeinSouth
Africa54%54%49%46%46%44%41%36%
36%33%31%
31%28%22%17%Icould
imaginedealingwith
my
financialtransactionsexclusively
account
administrationviamy
smartphone
andtransactionsIftheservice
is
good,I’mhappy
topayforNew
financialtopics,
Onlinefinancialservices
Icould
imaginegettingsuchascrypto
andNFTs,fascinatemehavemademe
confident
allmy
financialservicesabouthandling
my
own
from
atechcompanyfinances(Fintechservices
tohelp
withbanking,budgeting,suchasGoogle
or
AppleBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondentsinvestments
etc.)21
Notes:Sources:’’Which
ofthese
statements
apply
toyou?’’;
Multi
Pick;"Which
ofthese
serviceshave
youused
in
the
past12
months
topay
in
stores,
restaurants
orotherpoints
ofsale
with
yoursmartphone?";
Multi
Pick;Base:
n=61,
ApplePayusers,n=242,
mobile
payment
users,n=2034,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
202343%
of
Apple
Pay
users
are
in
the
early
majority
of
innovation
adopter
typesConsumer
attitudes:innovation
adoptionInnovation
adopter
typesbasedonstatements
towards
innovation
byconsumersinSouth
Africa43%41%37%33%32%20%18%18%14%13%11%10%4%3%2%InnovatorsEarly
adoptersBrand
usersEarly
majorityCategory
usersLatemajorityAllrespondentsLaggards22
Notes:Sources:Recode
based
on’’Which
ofthese
statements
regardingtechnology
apply
to
you?’’;
Multi
Pick;
"Which
ofthese
serviceshave
youused
in
the
past12
months
to
pay
in
stores,
restaurants
orotherpoints
ofsale
with
yoursmartphone?";
Multi
Pick;Base:
n=61,
Apple
Payusers,n=242,
mobile
payment
users,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023A
relatively
high
share
of
Apple
Pay
users
think
that
governmentdebt
is
an
issuethat
needs
to
be
addressedConsumer
attitudes:challenges
facingthecountryThe
10
most
important
issuesfacing
South
Africa
accordingtoApplePay
users89%90%80%78%86%72%79%79%74%75%72%70%66%68%68%60%66%66%64%55%64%62%61%59%51%53%53%52%47%45%UnemploymentCrimePovertyRising
prices/inflation/cost
of
livingEducationEconomicsituationFood
andwater
securityGovernmentdebtHealth
andsocial
securityHousingBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents23
Notes:Sources:’’Whatdo
youpersonally
think
are
the
mostimportant
issues
in
yourcountry
ofresidence
that
need
to
be
addressed?’’;MultiPick;"Which
ofthese
serviceshave
youused
in
the
past
12
months
to
pay
in
stores,
restaurantsorother
points
ofsale
with
yoursmartphone?";
Multi
Pick;
Base:
n=61,
Apple
Payusers,n=242,
mobile
payment
users,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023Many
Apple
Pay
users
have
centrist
political
viewsConsumer
attitudes:politicsPolitical
attitudes
ofconsumersinSouth
AfricaBrand
users20%41%30%10%9%Category
usersAllrespondents30%29%35%27%30%23%17%LeftCenterRightPrefer
nottoanswer24
Notes:Sources:Recode
based
on’’Manypeople
use
the
terms’left’
and
’right’when
they
want
to
describe
political
views.Where
would
youplace
yourself
ona
scale
fromleft
to
right?’’;
Single
Pick;"Which
ofthese
serviceshave
youused
inthe
past
12
months
topay
in
stores,
restaurants
orother
points
ofsale
with
yoursmartphone?";
Multi
Pick;
Base:
n=61,
Apple
Payusers,n=242,
mobile
payment
users,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023CHAPTER
05Marketing
touchpoints•
Internet
usagebydevice•
Social
media
usage•
Media
usagebychannel•
Digitaladvertising
touchpoints•
Non-digital
advertising
touchpointsApple
Pay
users
access
the
internet
via
a
smart
TV
more
often
than
the
averagemobile
payment
userMarketing
touchpoints:internet
usagebydeviceDevicesconsumersinSouth
Africauseregularlytoaccess
theinternet100%99%95%95%89%80%77%62%55%49%48%48%46%44%43%41%39%39%36%36%36%30%25%24%20%19%12%SmartphoneLaptopSmart
TVDesktop
PCBrand
usersStreaming
deviceCategory
usersTabletGaming
consoleSmartwatchSmart
speakersAllrespondents26
Notes:Sources:’’Which
ofthese
devices
do
youregularlyuse
with
an
internet
connection?’’;
Multi
Pick;"Which
ofthese
serviceshave
you
used
in
the
past12
months
topay
in
stores,restaurantsorotherpoints
ofsalewith
yoursmartphone?";
Multi
Pick;Base:
n=61,
Apple
Payusers,n=242,
mobile
payment
users,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023A
relatively
high
share
of
Apple
Pay
users
only
use
social
media
passivelyMarketing
touchpoints:social
media
usageSocial
mediaactivitiesinSouth
Africabytype82%80%79%78%67%75%64%75%62%69%
69%61%68%64%65%63%46%62%61%60%56%56%52%52%48%46%45%35%33%27%7%6%4%1%0%
0%Liked
postsbyotherusersFollowedpeopleCommented
Sentprivateon
posts
messagesLikedcompanypostsPosted
texts/statusPostedpictures/videosFollowedcompaniesSharedpostsbyother
usersSharedcompanypostsIhaveonly
Ihaven’t
usedused
social
social
mediamediaupdatespassivelyBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents27
Notes:Sources:’’Which
ofthese
things
have
youdone
onsocial
media
in
the
past
4weeks?’’;
Multi
Pick;
"Which
ofthese
serviceshave
youused
in
the
past
12
months
to
pay
in
stores,
restaurants
orotherpoints
ofsale
with
yoursmartphone?";
Multi
Pick;Base:
n=61,
Apple
Payusers,n=242,
mobile
payment
users,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023Apple
Pay
users
tend
to
listen
to
podcasts
more
often
than
mobile
paymentusers
in
generalMarketing
touchpoints:media
usagebychannelType
of
mediaconsumersinSouth
Africahave
been
using
inthepast4weeks92%90%77%84%82%84%78%78%77%72%65%70%60%60%57%54%49%48%44%39%40%38%34%34%33%31%30%20%29%28%
29%27%17%DigitalvideocontentTVDigitalmusiccontentRadioPodcastsOnlinenewswebsitesDailynewspapersMagazinesOnlinemagazinesMovies
/cinemaWeeklynewspapersBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents28
Notes:Sources:’’Whatkind
ofmedia
have
youused
in
the
past
4weeks?’’;
Multi
Pick;
"Which
ofthese
serviceshave
youused
in
the
past
12
months
to
pay
in
stores,
restaurants
orother
points
ofsale
with
yoursmartphone?";
Multi
Pick;Base:
n=61,
Apple
Payusers,n=242,
mobile
payment
users,n=6103,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023Apple
Pay
users
remember
seeing
ads
on
blogs
and
forums
more
often
thanother
mobile
payment
usersMarketing
touchpoints:digitaladvertising
touchpointsTop10
placeswhereApplePay
usersinSouth
Africahave
come
across
digital
advertisinginthepast4weeks72%70%60%67%
67%55%59%
60%54%54%54%52%44%49%38%50%49%46%46%43%43%41%40%26%37%34%31%30%26%15%Social
mediaVideo
portalsOnlinestores
Search
engines
Video
streamingservicesWebsitesandappsof
brandsMusicportalsOtherappsVideo
gamesBlogs/forumsBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents29
Notes:Sources:’’Wherehave
youcomeacrossdigital
advertisements
in
the
past4
weeks?’’;
Multi
Pick;"Which
ofthese
serviceshave
youused
in
the
past12
months
topay
in
stores,restaurantsorotherpoints
ofsale
with
yoursmartphone?";
Multi
Pick;
Base:n=61,
Apple
Pay
users,n=242,
mobile
payment
users,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023Apple
Pay
users
remember
ads
they
saw
out-of-home
more
often
than
othermobile
payment
usersMarketing
touchpoints:non-digital
advertising
touchpointsPlaces
whereconsumersinSouth
Africahavecome
across
non-digital
advertisinginthepast4weeks72%59%57%57%52%44%52%46%45%44%44%37%36%36%35%31%28%
28%28%26%21%16%
16%9%OnadvertisingspacesDirectly
inthestoreOntheradioOnTVInprinteddailynewspapersBy
mailshot
/advertisingmailInprintedmagazinesandjournalsAtthemovies/cinemaon
the
goBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents30
Notes:Sources:’’Wherehave
youcomeacrossnon-digital
advertisements
in
the
past4weeks?’’;
Multi
Pick;"Which
ofthese
serviceshave
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