MOOC 跨文化交际入门-华中师范大学 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC跨文化交际入门-华中师范大学中国大学慕课答案Quiz随堂测试1、问题：Interculturalcommunicationreferstointerpersonalcommunicationbetweenmembersofdifferentcultures.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Quiz随堂测试1、问题：ThetermInterculturalCommunicationwasfirstusedbyEdwardT.Hallin1959.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Quiz随堂测试1、填空题：Interculturalcommunicationisnowadisciplinethatstudiesacrossdifferentculturesandsocialgroups,orhowcultureaffectscommunication.正确答案:【communication】Test1单元测试1、问题：Whichmaynotbeinterculturalcommunication?选项：A、ReadingworksbyforeignauthorsB、ListeningtoforeignlanguagesongsorbroadcastC、WatchingmoviesorTVprogramsD、Thetalkbetweenafirst-generationChineseAmericanandathird-generationone正确答案:【WatchingmoviesorTVprograms】2、问题：YourAmericanpartnersaystoyou,“yourEnglishisquitegood.”Youarelikelytoresponsewith选项：A、No,no,myEnglishisverypoor.B、No,notatall.C、Thankyou,it’sverykindofyoutosayso.D、Thankyou,butI’mstillverypooratit.正确答案:【Thankyou,it’sverykindofyoutosayso.】3、问题：Ifyouwanttogettoknowsomeotherguestsatacompany’sannualparty,youshouldsay,“_________”选项：A、Hi,I’mxxx.B、Hi,I’dliketomeetyou.C、Hi,mayIknowyourname,please?D、Hi,mayIintroducemyselftoyou?正确答案:【Hi,mayIintroducemyselftoyou?】4、问题：TheinterculturalfieldsplititsorientationintodivergentdirectionsafteritcameintobeingintheU.S.,studyingthefollowingexcept______选项：A、issuesaboutworldpeaceB、issuesdealingswithmembersoftheglobalcommunityC、issuesconcerningaboutmulticulturalismoutsideofworkD、issuesaboutculturaldiversitywithintheworkplace.正确答案:【issuesaboutworldpeace】5、问题：Todaythefieldofinterculturalcommunicationincludes______.选项：A、interculturalnegotiationB、cross-culturalsensitivitytrainingC、cross-culturalcounselingD、theaboveall正确答案:【theaboveall】6、问题：Whatisethnocentrism?选项：A、Ethnocentrismmeanstothinkthatallculturesareequal.B、Ethnocentrismmeanstothinkthatourowncultureissuperiortoothers.C、Ethnocentrismmeanstothinkthateachculturehasitsweaknessandgoodpoints.D、Ethnocentrismmeanstothinktheselfismoreimportantthanothers.正确答案:【Ethnocentrismmeanstothinkthatourowncultureissuperiortoothers.】7、问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaboutthereasonswelearninterculturalcommunication?选项：A、Learninginterculturalcommunicationcanequipuswithmoreknowledgeandskillsindealingwithpeopleininterculturaleconomicexchanges.B、Learninginterculturalcommunicationcantellushowtohandleissuespeacefullywithpeopleofdifferentcultures.C、Learninginterculturalcommunicationcanputusinabetterpositionwhenstartingawar.D、Learninginterculturalcommunicationcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutothers’culturesandethics.正确答案:【Learninginterculturalcommunicationcanputusinabetterpositionwhenstartingawar.】8、问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutethics?选项：A、Ethicsispartofcultureandvariesfromonenationtoanother.B、Peoplealwaysholdthesameopinionsonethicalproblemsininterculturalcommunication.C、Whenethicalconflictsariseininterculturalcommunication,weshouldsticktoourownethicsandmakenocompromises.D、One’sownethicsisalwayssuperiortoanother’sininterculturalcommunication.正确答案:【Ethicsispartofcultureandvariesfromonenationtoanother.】9、问题：HowdidEdwardT.Hallcontributetointerculturalcommunication?选项：A、Hisfocusonthedetailsofeverydaylifeinthehostcountrystartedaneweraininterculturalcommunication.B、Hisfocusonculturaloverviewgivespeopleageneralpictureofanewculture.C、Hisfocusonpromotinginterculturalexchangeshelpsbringaboutmanyskilledcommunicatorsininterculturalcommunication.D、Hisfocusontheimportanceofknowingahostcountry’slanguagebringsaboutacrazeforlanguagelearning.正确答案:【Hisfocusonthedetailsofeverydaylifeinthehostcountrystartedaneweraininterculturalcommunication.】10、问题：Whichofthefollowingisthefocusoftheinterculturalfield?选项：A、Lookingoutwardtoourdealingwiththeglobalcommunity.B、Multiculturalismoutsideofwork.C、Diversitywithintheworkplace.D、Alloftherestthree.正确答案:【Alloftherestthree.】11、问题：Whatistrueaboutinterculturalcommunication?选项：A、Intercultural?communicationas?a?phenomenon?has?existed?for?thousands?of?years.?B、Intercultural?communicationas?a?discipline?hasashorthistory.?C、Globalizationoftheworldeconomyiscrucialtotherapidincreaseofinterculturalcommunication.D、Intercultural?communicationhappensonlywhenwemeetface-to-facewithforeigners.正确答案:【Intercultural?communicationas?a?phenomenon?has?existed?for?thousands?of?years.?#Intercultural?communicationas?a?discipline?hasashorthistory.?#Globalizationoftheworldeconomyiscrucialtotherapidincreaseofinterculturalcommunication.】12、问题：Interculturalcommunicationisrelatedto.选项：A、anthropologyB、psychologyC、educationD、sociologyE、linguistics正确答案:【anthropology#psychology#education#sociology#linguistics】13、问题：Thegrowthofinterculturalcommunicationasafieldofstudyisbasedon.选项：A、Moreandmorepeoplehavetogetalongwithgroupsremovedbyspace,ideologyorbehaviorsfromtheirown.B、Manyhumancivilization’sfailurestendtobepersonalaswellasglobal.C、Thereisincreasedcontactwithothercultures.D、Technologiesusedbypeopleofdifferentculturesvary.正确答案:【Moreandmorepeoplehavetogetalongwithgroupsremovedbyspace,ideologyorbehaviorsfromtheirown.#Manyhumancivilization’sfailurestendtobepersonalaswellasglobal.#Thereisincreasedcontactwithothercultures.】14、问题：TheclassicICCworkTheSilentLanguagewaswrittenby_____.选项：A、ThefounderofICCB、AnanthropologistworkingintheForeignServiceInstituteintheU.S.C、EdwardHallD、NavajoandHopi正确答案:【ThefounderofICC#AnanthropologistworkingintheForeignServiceInstituteintheU.S.#EdwardHall】15、问题：ThestudyoriginatedintheU.S.inthelate1950sandgainedacceptancethroughtrainingandtestingpracticeinthe1960sand1970s.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】16、问题：Problemsandmisinterpretationsdonotnecessarilyappearwhenmembersfromtwoculturescommunicatewitheachother.However,whenculturalconflictsdoarise,theymaybeperceivedaspersonalratherthancultural.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】17、问题：Asaphenomenon,interculturalcommunicationhasexistedforthousandsofyears.However,asadiscipline,itshistorylastslessthan100years.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】18、问题：Oneofthemosteffectivewaystolearnaboutoneselfisbytakingseriouslytheculturesofothers.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】19、问题：Thebestreasontospendtimestudyingcultureisthatwecanlearnsomethingusefulandenlighteningaboutothers.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】20、问题：ThestudyofinterculturalcommunicationdidnotcometogetherasascholarlyfielduntiltheperiodafterWorldWarII.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】21、问题：ICCstudieswasfirstintroducedintoChinaduringtheearly1990s.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】22、问题：ThestudyofInterculturalCommunicationgrewfromitsbeginningsinanthropologyandlinguisticstobecomeaspecialtyfieldofcommunication.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】23、问题：InthefieldofInterculturalCommunicationresearchersstudyhowcultureaffectscommunicationandhowpeoplecommunicateacrossdifferentculturesandsocialgroups.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】24、填空题：Interculturalcommunicationinvolvesinteractionbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalandsymbolsystemsaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent.正确答案:【perceptions】25、填空题：Thestudyofinterculturalcommunicationoriginatedinduringthelate1950s.正确答案:【theU.S.,theUnitedStates,theUnitedStatesofAmerica】26、填空题：Thefieldofcommunicationputgreatemphasisonproxemics,paralinguisticsandkinesics.正确答案:【intercultural】27、填空题：Ethicalprinciplesareoftenbound.正确答案:【culturalculturally】Quiz随堂测试1、问题：Theword“communication”derivesfromtheLatin“communis”,meaning‘common’,‘shared’.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Quiz随堂测试1、问题：Noisereferstoanysoundthathindersthecommunicationprocessamongparticipants.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】Quiz随堂测试1、问题：One’sactionsaretotallyindependentofhisorherculture.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：Differenceincultureistheprimaryobstacletointerculturalcommunication.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：Cultureisastaticentitywhilecommunicationisadynamicprocess.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】Test2单元测试1、问题：Whichstatementaboutvaluesisincorrect?选项：A、Valuesaresocialprinciples,goals,orstandardsacceptedbypersonsinaculture.B、Valuesarelearnedbycontactswithfamilymembers,teachers,andreligiousleaders.C、Valueswillbeinfluencedbywhatisseenontelevisionorreadinnewspapers.D、Peopleinvariouscultureshavebasicallysimilarvalues.正确答案:【Peopleinvariouscultureshavebasicallysimilarvalues.】2、问题：Thefollowingarethecharacteristicsofcultureexcept选项：A、Cultureislearned.B、Cultureisbasedonsymbols.C、Cultureremainsunchanged.D、Cultureisethnocentric.正确答案:【Cultureremainsunchanged.】3、问题：_____referstoanythingthatdistortsthemessagethesourceencodes.选项：A、NoiseB、MessageC、SourceD、Context正确答案:【Noise】4、问题：Themoredissimilarthesourceandreceiver,themorelikelythattheircommunicationwillbe.选项：A、effectiveB、unlikelytooccurC、ineffectiveD、noneoftheabove正确答案:【ineffective】5、问题：Whatisthecommunicationcontext?选项：A、TheculturalsettingB、ThesocialsettingC、ThephysicalsettingD、Alloftherestthree正确答案:【Alloftherestthree】6、问题：Whatmakesuscommunicatesmoothlywithoneanotherininterculturalcommunication?选项：A、SocialskillsB、LawC、EthicalprinciplesD、Culturalrules正确答案:【Culturalrules】7、问题：Whichofthefollowingisincorrect?选项：A、Whenwecommunicate,weapplyculturalrulesconsciously.B、Culturalrulesaredifferentfromoneculturetoanother.C、Culturalrulesareinternalized.D、Culturalrulesstipulatetheappropriatebehaviorsforthespecificcommunicationsituation.正确答案:【Whenwecommunicate,weapplyculturalrulesconsciously.】8、问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?选项：A、Communicationrulesgovernpeople’sverbalbehaviors.B、Communicationrulesspecifywhatpeopleshouldsay.C、Communicationrulescan'tgovernpeople’snonverbalbehaviors.D、Communicationrulesgovernhowweshouldcommunicate.正确答案:【Communicationrulescan'tgovernpeople’snonverbalbehaviors.】9、问题：Howiscontextrelatedtocommunicationrules?选项：A、Theyarelooselylinked.B、Contextprescribescommunicationrules.C、Communicationrulesarenotaffectedbycontext.D、Communicationrulesunderliecontext.正确答案:【Contextprescribescommunicationrules.】10、问题：Intrapersonalcommunicationis.选项：A、communicationbetweenpeopleB、communicationthatoccursinsideofonepersonC、communicationthatinvolvesinformationexchangeD、communicationthatinvolvesface-to-faceexchangeofinformation正确答案:【communicationthatoccursinsideofoneperson#communicationthatinvolvesinformationexchange】11、问题：ShannonandWeavertransmissionmodelis.选项：A、alinearmodelB、fromthefieldinelectricalengineeringC、ignoringtheactiveparticipationofthereceiverD、concernaboutthesubjectivityofcommunication正确答案:【alinearmodel#fromthefieldinelectricalengineering#ignoringtheactiveparticipationofthereceiver】12、问题：Althoughtwoculturesmaysharethesameideas,theirmeaningandsignificancemaynotbethesame.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】13、问题：Culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes.Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisorherideawhileculturalmistakescanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill-feelingbetweenindividuals.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】14、问题：Allculturesrequireandvaluepoliteness,butthewaysinwhichpolitenessisachievedmayvarysignificantly.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】15、问题：Cultureisdynamic,whichisinanever-ending“processofreinvention”.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】16、问题：Ininterculturalcommunication,weshouldnotseparateone’sindividualcharacterfromculturalgeneralization.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】17、问题：Toachieveasuccessfulcommunicationweneedtocompletelyeliminatenoiseintheprocessofcommunication.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】18、问题：Oneofthepsychologicalnoisesinthehumancommunicationisnervousnessofthespeakers.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】19、问题：Thechannelisthesettingorsituationwithinwhichcommunicationtakesplace.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】20、问题：Interculturalcommunicationisbasedoninterpersonalcommunication.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】21、填空题：arewhatpeoplewhoshareacultureregardstronglyasgoodorbad.正确答案:【Valuesvalues】22、填空题：Simplyput,isthetotalwayoflifethatagroupofpeopleshares.正确答案:【culture】23、填空题：istheprocessthroughwhichparticipantscreateandshareinformationwithoneanotherastheymovetowardreachingmutualunderstanding.正确答案:【Communicationcommunication】24、填空题：Theusuallydoesnotdecodeamessageintoexactlythesamemeaningthatthesourcehadinmindwhenencodingthemessage.正确答案:【receiver】25、填空题：Encodingistheprocessbywhichanideaisconvertedintoamessagebyasource.Andistheprocessbywhichthephysicalmessageisconvertedintoanideabythereceiver.正确答案:【decoding】Quiz随堂测试1、问题：Culturehasgreateffectontheprocessofperception.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：Themeaningsyouattachtoyourperceptionsaregreatlydeterminedbyyourculturalbackground.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：Cultureisthosedeep,common,unstatedexperienceswhichmembersofagivencultureshare.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Quiz随堂测试1、问题：WhatistrueaboutStereotype?选项：A、Stereotypeisoversimplified.B、Stereotypeisover-generalized.C、Stereotypeisexaggerated.D、Stereotypereinforcescertainbeliefs.正确答案:【Stereotypeisoversimplified.#Stereotypeisover-generalized.#Stereotypeisexaggerated.#Stereotypereinforcescertainbeliefs.】2、问题：Stereotypingisacomplexformofcategorizationthatmentallyorganizesyourexperiencesandguidesyourbehaviortowardaparticulargroupofpeople.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：Manystereotypesarecompletelyincorrectandothersgreatlydistortreality.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题：Stereotypesarealwaysnegative.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、填空题：Althoughculturalhasitslimitations(over-generalization),itstillcontributestoaperson’sculturalcognition.正确答案:【stereotype】Test3单元测试1、问题：Whichstatementisincorrect?选项：A、Theconceptofethnocentrismemphasizesthebeliefinthesuperiorityofone'sowngroup.B、Ethnocentrismmayleadtoaconsequentbeliefthatothergroupsareinferior.C、Ethnocentrisminvolvestheperceptionofmembersofotherculturesintermsofstereotypes.D、Peoplearebornwithethnocentrism.正确答案:【Peoplearebornwithethnocentrism.】2、问题：Whichstatementisincorrect?选项：A、Ethnocentrismcanleadtoculturalrelativism.B、Ethnocentrismcanleadtosexism.C、Ethnocentrismcanleadtoageism.D、Ethnocentrismcanleadtoracism.正确答案:【Ethnocentrismcanleadtoculturalrelativism.】3、问题：Wetakeadialecticalapproachtostudyingcultureinorderto选项：A、tosaywhoseviewsarerightorwrongB、tojudgewhichcultureissuperiorC、torecognizeallsidesofconflictsD、tounderstandthewaysinwhichmultiplerealitiesconstitutethewholeoftheculturaldilemma正确答案:【tounderstandthewaysinwhichmultiplerealitiesconstitutethewholeoftheculturaldilemma】4、问题：Understandingthatweallhaveisakeytounderstandinghowcultureshapesourperception.选项：A、preconceptionsB、prejudiceC、stereotypesD、self-confidence正确答案:【preconceptions】5、问题：Whatisthecoreconceptininterculturalcommunication?选项：A、thegoalofaninternationalcommunicationB、physicalsettingsC、cultureD、language正确答案:【culture】6、问题：Whichofstatementisnotcorrectaboutculture?选项：A、Therearesimilaritiesanddifferencesamongdifferentculturalgroups.B、Weshouldfigureoutwhoseviewsarerightandwhosearewrongindealingwithculturalnotions.C、Differentculturalgroupsmaypursuethesameactivitiesindifferentways.D、Ininterculturalcommunication,itishelpfultotakeadialecticapproach.正确答案:【Weshouldfigureoutwhoseviewsarerightandwhosearewrongindealingwithculturalnotions.】7、问题：Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutperception?选项：A、One’sperceptionismarkedbyhisculture.B、Ourbehaviorpatternsatbirtharenotinfluencedbyculture.C、Preconceptionsarenotrelatedtoperception.D、Peoplewithdifferentpreconceptionsininterculturalcommunicationstendtorespecteachotherandvaluetheirdifferences.正确答案:【One’sperceptionismarkedbyhisculture.】8、问题：Whenpeopleofdifferentculturescommunicate,theytend____________.选项：A、torecognizeandrespectculturaldifferencesB、toignoreeachother’ssocialidentityC、todespiseandlookdownuponothers’culturesD、tousetheirpreconceptionsofothers’culturesinhandlingthem正确答案:【tousetheirpreconceptionsofothers’culturesinhandlingthem】9、问题：Whatisnotthereasonforperceivedidentities?选项：A、Peopleofoneculturesharecommonearlyexperience.B、Thecommonearlyexperiencehelpstoshapethesimilarpersonality.C、Peopleofonecultureareallthesame.D、Sinceearlylifeexperiencesaredifferentfromoneculturetoanother,peoplepresentdifferentpersonalityidentities.正确答案:【Peopleofonecultureareallthesame.】10、问题：Whichistrueaboutstereotypes?选项：A、Theyaregeneralstatements.B、Someofthemmightbepartlytrue.C、Theyarefarbeyondthefacts.D、Theyapplythesamecriteriatoallthepeoplefromaculture.正确答案:【Theyaregeneralstatements.#Someofthemmightbepartlytrue.#Theyapplythesamecriteriatoallthepeoplefromaculture.】11、问题：Whenwebelongtodifferentculturalgroups,__________.选项：A、wemayhavequitedifferentviewsabouttheworldandlifeB、wespeakdifferentlanguagesC、wehavedifferentbeliefsandvaluesD、wearefromdifferentgeographicregions正确答案:【wemayhavequitedifferentviewsabouttheworldandlife#wehavedifferentbeliefsandvalues】12、问题：Valuesaresocialprinciples,goals,orstandardsacceptedbypersonsinaculture.Theyaretheinnermost“skinoftheonion.”选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】13、问题：Culturenotonlyprovidesthebasisforinterpretingcognition,butalsoguidesustochooseandinduceobjectsofcognition.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】14、问题：Stereotypesarebasedonhalf-truths,distortions,andoftenuntruepremises.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】15、问题：Ifweacceptastereotypeasanaccuratedescription,wetendtoseeonlyevidencethatsupportsit.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】16、问题：Culturestendtobeinternallyinconsistent.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】17、问题：Negativejudgmentorevaluationofaforeignculturefostersdislikeandavoidance.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】18、问题：Peopletendtoputtheirowncountryatthecenteroftheworldmapsandthisisasignofethnocentrism.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】19、问题：Stereotypesareconsideredoneofthemostsignificantbarriertoeffectiveinterculturalcommunication选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】20、问题：Preferringsimpleexplanationstendstobringwronginterculturalperceptions.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】21、问题：Selectionisanimportantpartoftheprocessofourperception.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】22、填空题：isthebeliefthatsomebodyelse’sculturalbackground,includingwaysofanalyzingproblems,values,beliefs,language,andverbalandnonverbalcommunication,isinferiortoourown.正确答案:【Ethnocentrism】23、填空题：istheorganization,identification,andinterpretationofsensoryinformationinordertorepresentandunderstandtheenvironment.正确答案:【Perception】24、填空题：Aperson’slifeexperienceandaculture’shistoryalsomoldanindividual’s.正确答案:【perception】25、填空题：Customs,manners,courtesy,etiquette,andritualsareallrulesof.正确答案:【culture】Quiz随堂测试1、问题：Whichstatementaboutvaluesisincorrect?选项：A、Valuesguidebothperceptionandcommunication.B、KluckhohnandStrodtbeck’stheoryofvaluesorientationssuggestedthreebasictypesofproblemtobesolvedbyeverysociety.C、Anawarenessofculturalvalueprioritiesalsohelpsusunderstandourownbehavior.D、Culturesaremainlydifferentiatedfromothersbywayofdifferentvaluespeoplehold.正确答案:【KluckhohnandStrodtbeck’stheoryofvaluesorientationssuggestedthreebasictypesofproblemtobesolvedbyeverysociety.】2、问题：Concerningorientationtowardtime,peopleofPast-orientedcultureassumethattodayflowoutofthelegacyofthepast,regardinghistoryascontextandteacher.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：Concerningorientationtowardsactivity,peopleofDoing-orientedcultureassumethattakingactionisthemostimportantactivity.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、填空题：aresharedideasaboutwhatistrue,right,andbeautifulthatunderlieculturalpatternsandguidesocietyinresponsetothephysicalandsocialenvironment.正确答案:【Values】Quiz随堂测试1、问题：ThefirstfourdimensionsinHofstede’smodelofCulturalVariabilityinclude选项：A、Individualism-collectivismB、UncertaintyavoidanceC、PowerdistanceD、Indulgencevs.Restraint正确答案:【Individualism-collectivism#Uncertaintyavoidance#Powerdistance】2、问题：Theviewofpeopleinhighuncertaintyavoidanceculturescanbesummarizedas“whatisdifferent,iscurious”.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题：Allpeopleandcultureshavebothindividualandcollectivedisposition.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题：Peopleinhigh-powerdistancecountriesbelievethatpowerandauthorityarefactsoflife.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、填空题：focusesonthedegreethesocietyreinforces,ordoesnotreinforce,thetraditionalmasculineworkrolemodelofmaleachievement,control,andpower.正确答案:【Masculinity】Quiz随堂测试1、问题：Whichofthefollowingcountriesuseshigh-contextlanguage?选项：A、CanadaB、GermanyC、JapanD、UnitedStates正确答案:【Japan】2、问题：Categorizationofhigh-contextcultureandlow-contextculturedependingonthedegreetowhichmeaningcomesfromthesettingsorfromthewordsbeingexchanged.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：Inhigh-contextmessages,meaningisnotnecessarilycontainedinwords.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题：Examplesofhigh-contextculturesincludeChinese,Italian,Brazil,France,Scandinaviancountries,etc.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、填空题：Acommunicationormessageisoneinwhichmostoftheinformationisvestedintheexplicitcode.正确答案:【low-contextual】Casestudy案例分析作业Test4单元测试1、问题：InFemininitycultures选项：A、Menaredominant.B、Communicationstyletendstobeaggressive.C、Dominantvaluesarematerialsuccessandprogress.D、Genderrolesaremoreequal.正确答案:【Genderrolesaremoreequal.】2、问题：Inacultureofhighuncertaintyavoidance选项：A、Peoplearemorecomfortablewithambiguityanduncertainty.B、Peopletendtopursuelifeandjobsecurity.C、Peopleareabletocopewiththestressandanxietythatuncertaintycauses.D、Peopleareabletotoleratedeviantbehaviors.正确答案:【Peopletendtopursuelifeandjobsecurity.】3、问题：Peoplecanusevaluestostudythefollowingaspectsexcept.选项：A、variationwithinacultureB、changesoutsideacultureC、differencesbetweenculturesD、similaritiesbetweencultures正确答案:【changesoutsideaculture】4、问题：AccordingtoKluckhohnandStrodtbeck’stheorytheorientationstothequestionaboutrelationshipbetweenhumanityanditsnaturalenvironmentincludethefollowingexcept.选项：A、masteryB、submissionC、harmonyD、being-in-becoming正确答案:【being-in-becoming】5、问题：WhichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutKluckhohnandStrodtbeck’svaluestheory?选项：A、Humanssharebiologicaltraitsandcharacteristicswhichformthebasisforthedevelopmentofculture.B、Peopletypicallyfeeltheirculturalbeliefsandpracticesarenormalandnatural.C、Others’culturalbeliefsandpracticesarestrange,oreveninferiororabnormal.D、Alloftherestthree.正确答案:【Alloftherestthree.】6、问题：WhichofthefollowingisnotKluckhohnandStrodtbeck’sassumption?选项：A、Peoplefromdifferentsocietiesalwayshavethesamesolutionstoallproblems.B、Thereisalimitednumberofcommonhumanproblemsforwhichallpeoplesmustatalltimesfindsomesolution.C、Whilethereisvariabilityinsolutionsofalltheproblems,itisneitherlimitlessnorrandombutisdefinitelyvariablewithinarangeofpossiblesolutions.D、Allalternativesofallsolutionsarepresentinallsocietiesatalltimes,butdifferentiallypreferred.正确答案:【Peoplefromdifferentsocietiesalwayshavethesamesolutionstoallproblems.】7、问题：Everysocietymustsolveoneofthefollowingbasictypeofproblemexcept:选项：A、timeB、placeC、humanityandnaturalenvironmentD、motiveforbehaving正确答案:【place】8、问题：WhichofthefollowingisnotusedasoneofthevaluedimensionsbyHofstede’ssurvey?选项：A、masculinity/femininityB、right/wrongC、individualism/collectivism.D、powerdistance正确答案:【right/wrong】9、问题：Whichofthefollowingcountriesdoesnottendtowardindividualism?选项：A、PakistanB、AustraliaC、GreatBritainD、TheUnitedStates正确答案:【Pakistan】10、问题：Whatistrueaboutindividualism?选项：A、Individualisticculturesemphasizepersonalresponsibilitiesmuch.B、Thevaluesofindependenceandindividualismtendtoappeartogetherinaculture.C、Individualisticculturesemphasizethepublicgoodandmaintainingface.D、Peopleofindividualisticculturefeelthatself-interestisanappropriategoal.E、Inculturesthattendtowardindividualism,competitionareencouraged.正确答案:【Individualisticculturesemphasizepersonalresponsibilitiesmuch.#Thevaluesofindependenceandindividualismtendtoappeartogetherinaculture.#Peopleofindividualisticculturefeelthatself-interestisanappropriategoal.#Inculturesthattendtowardindividualism,competitionareencouraged.】11、问题：Inwhichofthefollowingcountriespeopletendtoenjoylow-contextcommunication?选项：A、CanadaB、GermanyC、MexicoD、TheU.S.正确答案:【Canada#Germany#TheU.S.】12、问题：Ahigh-contextcommunicationormessageisoneinwhichmostoftheinformationiseitherinthephysicalcontextorinternalizedintheperson.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】13、问题：Low-powerdistancecountriesholdthatequalityinsocietyshouldbeminimized.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】14、问题：Inthesocietyoflow-contextculturewemayfindmanysubculturesindependentofeachother.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】15、问题：Noteveryoneinacollectivisticcultureisequallycollectivisticinthinkingandbehavior.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】16、问题：Japan,Austria,Switzerland,Ireland,thePhilippinesandGreeceareamongthecountrieswhereyoucanfindmanyofthemasculinevaluesdescribed.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】17、问题：Hofstede’sworkwasoneoftheearliestattemptstouseextensivestatisticaldatatoexamineculturalvalues.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】18、问题：Inpast-orientedculturespeopleusuallyattachgreatimportancetoone’sachievement.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】19、问题：Inmasculineculturesthesocialgenderrolesofmenandwomenareclearlydistinct.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】20、问题：LiketheUnitedStates,Mexicoisatypicalfuture-orientedsociety.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】21、问题：Toavoidthepotentialdanger,peopleincultureswithhighpower-distancepreferwrittenrules,regulationsandlaws.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】22、填空题：Cultureshighinthedimensiondiffergenderrolesmorethanfem