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2024届普洱市重点中学中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thosechildren_______tousewordslike"thanks"and"please”everymorning.Nowtheyaremuchmorepolite.A.teach B.willteach C.aretaught D.willbetaught2、—Iwanttoputallofmymoneyintostocking(股票).—________.You’dbetterthinkitover.A.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket B.EverydoghasitsdayC.AllroadsleadtoRome. D.Manyhandsmakelightwork3、Driversruntheredlights,ortheywilllose6pointsatatime.A.can’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.mustn’t4、--Idon'tknow_______duringthesummervacation.Anyadvice?--Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?A.whatshouldIdoB.whereshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddoD.whereIshouldgo5、--Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?--___________________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Yes,IcandoitmyselfC.NotatallD.Thanks,Icanmanageitmyself6、-Wouldyoupleasetellme________?-BusNo.301willtakeyouthere.A.whowillwegowithtoShandongTheater B.whatcanweseeinQuanchengParkC.whentheyleftfortheShandongMuseum D.howwecangettoBon-Garden7、—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday,David?—Heusually______toworkbybike.A.goes B.isgoing C.willgo D.went8、—Father’sdayiscoming.Haveyoupreparedanypresentsforyourfather?—Notyet,butI’msureI______oneforhim.A.boughtB.buyC.haveboughtD.willbuy9、Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_______justfinetogether.A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoff10、_____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.Study B.TostudyC.Studying D.StudiedⅡ.完形填空11、Theproblemhappenswhenpeoplethinkthattoomuchhomeworkmeanstakingworkaspainandmakinglife1atthesametime.Theyfeelstressedoutandunhappy.Doeshardworkhavetobe2?No,ofcoursenot!Toomuchhardworkmeansthrowingout3activitiesandmakingadecisiontodowellinsomething.Whenwedotoomuchhardwork,itmeansthatwearechallengingsomething,whichholdspowertochallengeus.Ifwetake4ofallthegreatworkdoneinthisworld,we'llfindthat5thehardworkistheheartdrivingforce,withoutwhicheverythingis6.Thestrongfeelingtohardworkcannotbeputuponanyone.Itcomesfromthedeepinsideofone'sheart.Hardworkcannotbemeasured(丈量).Howmuchhardworkthatyoucando7onhowmuchpositive(积极的)feelingaboutlifeyouhave.Withouthardwork,apersoncannotface8andheendsupbecomingthefailureinhislife.Hardworkishelpful.Wehavetoworkhardinlife9itistheonlyduty(职责)toourlife.Itisbettertodiethanlivealifewithoutgoals(目标).Hardworkgivesdirectionstoourlifeand10ourfuture.1.A.unusual B.uncomfortable C.unknown D.unimportant2.A.sad B.serious C.free D.busy3.A.different B.common C.useless D.extra4.A.care B.place C.advice D.notice5.A.beyond B.behind C.beside D.below6.A.boring B.incorrect C.impossible D.possible7.A.depends B.lives C.agrees D.falls8.A.success B.chances C.dreams D.challenges9.A.when B.because C.unless D.although10.A.explains B.develops C.influences D.attractsⅢ.语法填空12、Attheageoffifteen,Imet1.Australiateacher.HetaughtusEnglish.Oneday,hewroteanEnglishpoem2.theblackboardandaskedusthemeaning.Therewasalongsilence.3.(unlucky),theteacher4.(choose)metoanswerthequestions.Isaidinalowv5.,“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”That’salwaysmyreplytodifficultqustions.Tomysurprise,hespenttherestoftheclass6.(explain)myanswer.Hesaid“Idon’tknowisawronganswer.”Youshouldatleasthavesomeideasaboutthequestions,nomatterhowdifficultitis.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’tknow.Itmeansthatyouarenot7.(confidence),andyouareafraidofmaking8.(mistake).”Iwasshockedby9.(he)words.Hewasright.Fromthenon,Isaidgoodbyetothewronganswer“Idon’tknow”,b10.anyanswerswasbetterthanthatone.NowIalwaystrymybesttofindaproperanswer.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Books,whichgiveinstructionsonhowtodothings,areverypopularintheUSAtoday.Alotofbookslikethesebeginwithtitlesthatstartwiththewords“howto”.Many“howto”booksgiveadviceoncareers.Theytellyouhowtochooseacareerandhowtosucceedinit.Ifyouwouldliketobecomeveryrich,youcanbuyabookHowtoMakeaMillion.Ifyounevermakeanymoney,youneedabookcalledHowtoLiveonNothing.Oneofthemostpopularkindsofbooksisonethathelpsyouwithpersonalproblems.Ifyouareunhappywithyourlife,youcanreadHowtoloveEveryMinuteofYourlife.Ifyouaretiredofbooksonhappiness,youmaypreferabookcalledHowtoMakeYourselfSad..Manyofthesebookshelppeopleusetheirfreetimebetter.Somepeoplewantbookswhichwillgivethemusefulinformationaboutsports,hobbiesandtravels.Otherpeopleusetheirfreetimetomakerepairsandimprovementsintheirhomes.Theylikebookswhichgivestep-by-stepinstructionsonhowtorepairthingslikeelectricalwriting,orhowtodecorateahouseormakeitlarger.Whyhave“howto”booksbecomesopopular?Maybebecauselifehasbecomesopopular.Maybebecauselifehasbecomesocomplex.Todaypeoplehavefarmorefreetimetouse,morechoicestomake,andmoreproblemstosolve.“Howto”bookshelppeopledealwithmodernlife.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whenonewantstochangehisjob,heprobablyneedstoread.A.HowtoSucceedinAJobB.HowtoTurnFailureintoSuccessC.HowtoChooseACareerD.HowtoBeASuccessfulWorker2.Ifyounevermakeenoughtofeedyourselfatall,youcanbuyabookwiththetitle.A.HowtoLiveonNothingB.HowtoLoveEveryMinuteofYourLifeC.HowtoMakeYourselfHappyD.HowtoMakeYourselfSad3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.HowtoDriveCarB.HowtoRepairElectricalWritingC.HowtoMakeYourHouseLargerD.HowtoMakeYourRoomLookMoreBeautiful4.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinthesebooksbeginningwithtitles“Howto...”?A.Becauselifehasbecomesodifficult.B.Becausepeoplehaven’tmuchfreetimetouse.C.Becausepeoplehavemoremoneyonbooks.D.Becausepeoplewanttodealwithallkindsofproblemswell.5.Thispassagemakesusthinkthat.A.“howto”booksarehelpfulB.it’sawasteoftimetoread“howto”booksC.there’snoneedtopublishsomany“howto”booksD.peopleseemtobetiredofreading“howto”booksB14、Lookatyourclassmatesaroundyou.Youallwearthesameuniformandsimilarsneakers.Doyouwanttostandoutamongthem?Afashionableandusefulbackpackcanbeagreatidea!Backpacksarelightweightandeasytocarry.Theyaregreattoolsforstudents.Theyhelpyoutostayorganized.Youcankeepschoolthings,booksandpersonalitemslikecellphonesandkeysneatly(整洁地).Withauniquebackpack,youcanalsostandoutamongyourclassmates.Touristsalsolovebackpacks.Withconvenientbackpacks,backpackerscanmovefreelyfromoneplacetoanother.Meanwhile,theycanalsofreetheirhandstodootherthingsliketakingphotos.Butintheverybeginningbackpackswerenotwhatweseetoday.ItisthoughtthatUShikerDickKeltyinventedthefirstmodernbackpackin1951.Heusednylon(尼龙)andaluminumtubing(铝制管型材料)tomakebackpackslightweight.Thenheaddedshoulderstraps(带子)andwaiststrapstotransfer(转移)muchoftheweighttothehips(臀部).Today,backpackscomeindifferentstyles.Rolling(滚动的)backpackshavewheelsonthebottom.Userscanpullthemalongthegroundiftheyaretooheavytocarryontheirshoulders.Andwithmorepeoplebringinglaptopstoschoolandwork,backpacksalsoofferspaceforlightweightelectronics.1.Backpacksareusefulfortouristsbecause_____.A.theyhavewheelsonthebottomB.itfreestourists’handstodootherthingsC.touristscanfeelfashionableD.theymaketouristsfeelspecial2.Theunderlinedword“unique”inthepassageprobablymeans“”.A.普通的B.独特的C.有用的D.便利的3.Thefirstmodernbackpackwasthoughttobeinventedby_____.A.afamousinventorB.anEnglishmanC.ahikerD.astudent4.Inordertomakethebackpacklight,_____isused.A.cottonB.nylonC.clothD.paper5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.A.afamousTVdramaB.differentfunctions(功能)ofbackpacksC.thehistoryofbackpacksD.whowearsbackpacksC15、WhenIgotoanewplace,thefirstthingIliketodoiswalkingaroundthestreets,toexploreandgetlostinthecity.WhenIfirstarrivedinSantiago,Chile,andtookawalkaroundthecitycenter,oneofthefirstthingsInoticedwashowmanystraydogstherewere.Thephrase“streetdog”or“straydog”isusedtodescribeadogwithnohome,wholivesonthestreets.Oneverycornertherewasasleepingdog.Ateverytrafficlighttherewasadogwaitingtocross.Byeveryshoptherewasadogwaitingforfood.AtfirstIwasnervousasIthoughttheymightbeaggressiveorunfriendly.However,IhavebeenhereformorethanayearnowandeverystraydogIhaveseenhasbeenpassive(顺从的),quietandfriendly.ThedogsareacceptedandwelcomedhereinChile.Ihaveneverseenastreetdogbeingmistreated.Infact,theyareoftengivenfoodandwaterbythepublic.Somepeopleevenmakejacketsforthedogsorputoutbedsorkennelsforthemtosleepin.Thedogsdonothaveaneasylife:theyareoftenhungry,coldorinjured.Thegovernmentdoesnotprovidemuchcareforthesedogs.Somepeoplebelievethatthesituationisgettingoutofcontrolandthatitisunacceptabletohavesomanydogsonthestreets.Thedogscansometimescauseproblemssuchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad.Therearearound2.5millionstraydogsinChileandthedogpopulationisgrowingfasterthanthehumanpopulation.ManyChileansthinkthatallthestraydogsshouldbesterilized(绝育的)sothattheycannotbreed(繁殖).Othersthinkthatthestraydogpopulationshouldbeculled(i.e.reducingthepopulationbykillingthem).Thefutureofstreetdogsisuncertainbutfornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay,withtheirpopulationincreasingyearbyyear.1.WhatdidthewriterfindwhenshewasinChile?A.Streetdogswereunfriendlytoforeigners.B.Streetdogswerequietandafraidofpeople.C.Shopswereresponsiblefortakingcareofstreetdogs.D.Thereweremanystreetdogsinthecitycenter.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutstreetdogsinChile?A.Theyarewelltakencareofbythegovernment.B.Theyliveahappyandeasylifeinthecity.C.Theyoftenreceivehelpfromlocalpeople.D.Manyofthemhavebeenmistreated.3.Whatcanbelearntfromthearticle?A.ThepopulationofstreetdogsinChilewillsoonbereduced.B.TheChileangovernmentisworkingtoimprovethelifeofstreetdogs.C.StreetdogsareresponsibleformostofChile’scaraccidents.D.StreetdogsareacauseforworryforsomepeopleinChile.4.Theunderlinedword“aggressive”inthepassageprobablymeans__________.A.增长的B.有吸收力的C.积极的D.有攻击性的5.Thearticlewasmainlywrittento___________.A.showhowdogslivewellwithpeopleB.callonpeopletoprotectstreetdogsC.discussproblemscausedbystreetdogsD.describethesituationofstreetdogsinChileD16、Wehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.Everybodywantstoliveinagreencity.Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolivein.Itcangetitsenergyfromsomethinglikesolarandwindpower.Also,itisconnectedbycleanpublictransportation.TheHyperloop(超级高铁)
TheHyperloopisahigh-speedtransportation.Itworksbyhavingcapsules(舱)withpassengersin.Thecapsulesrunontheair.TheHyperloopplanstorunfromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.Withanaveragespeedof962kmperhour,itisonly35minutesbetweenthetwocities.Thesolarpanels(板)providepowertotheHyperloop.
SmartWheel
SmartWheelisabicyclewheelwithamotor.Thisinventioncaneasilyfitontoalmostanybike.Andthemotorallowsbikestotravelupto50kmonce.SmartWheelisdifferentfromotherelectricbikes.Itcanbecontrolledthroughyoursmartphone’sBluetooth.Thesmartphonecanshowyourspeed,distanceandtraveltime.
SolarSidewalk(太阳能步道)
GeorgeWashingtonUniversitymadeaspecialpathin2013.Thepathisabout9squaremeters.Itiscoveredwithsolarpanelsthatcanprovideenergytopower450LEDlights.Theselightscanlightthewalkwayafterdark.Thesolarpanelisalsostrongenoughforpeopletowalkon.
1.Agreencityis________.A.cleanandtidyB.fullofplantsC.healthyandpleasantD.richforenergy2.Itis________fromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.A.About962km. B.About560km.C.About700km. D.About450km.3.AboutSmartWheel,whichisNotright?A.Itcantravel50kmonce.B.Itcanfitontoalmostanybike.C.It’samotorbikewithabicyclewheel.D.Thesmartphone’sBluetoothcancontrolit.4.Whatcansolarpanelsdo?A.Theycanrunontheair.B.Theycanprovideenergy.C.Theycancarrypassengers.D.Theycanshowyourtraveltime.5.Whatdoyouthinkofthepublictransportation?A.Modernandclean.B.Greenanddangerous.C.Excitingandcrazy.D.Expensiveandimpossible.E17、TheMostInterestingFestivalsaroundtheWorldContents
Introduction1
*BabyCryingDay2
*Cheese-rollingFestival
4
*ColorThrowingFestival
6
*FishSwallowingFestival
8
*InternationalPillowFightDay
11
*InternationalTwinsFestival
13
*RaincoatFestival15
*RoswellUFOFestival
16
*TomatoFestival18
*WaterFightingDay
19
*WifeCarryingFestival
20
*WorldBodypaintingFestival
22
InternationalPillowFightDay
InternationalPillowFightDayisheldeveryAprilaroundtheworld—fromAmsterdam,Budapest,toNewYork.Ithasbeencelebratedsince2008.Hundredsofpeoplegooutwiththeirpillowshittingeachother’sface,backandchest.Peopledressupassuperheroesandanimals,laughingandfighting.
Thefestivalusedtobeagametorelease(释放)energyandstress.Nowadaysbesidesbringingfun,InternationalPillowFightDayhasbecomeawaytoquicklycollectpillowsforthehomeless.In2014,about2,000pillowswerecollectedforthepoorinBronxandBrooklyn.
Rules:Bringyourownpillowsanddon’thitanyonewithoutapilloworwithacamera.
TheGuinnessWorldRecord:ThelatestrecordofthelargestpillowfightwassetonOctober27,2013inChicago,with4,500pillowsand3,813people.
11
1.TheInternationalPillowFightDaywasfirstcelebratedin_______A.2000 B.2008 C.2013 D.20142.NowadaystheInternationalPillowFightDayhasbecomeawayto________.A.collectpillowsforthehomelessB.releaseenergyandstress.C.hiteachother’sfaceD.fightwithothers3.ThelatestGuinnessWorldRecordofthelargestpillowfightwassetin________.A.NewYork B.Amsterdam C.Budapest D.Chicago4.Youmayreadabout______________onthePage19.A.BabyCryingDay B.ColorThrowingFestivalC.WaterFightingDay D.WorldBodypaintingFestivalF18、Agiftcardisacardthatisissued(发行)byastore.Thesecardsarebigmoneymakersforstores.Onereasonisthatwhengift-cardholdersgotothestore,theyoftenseeotherthingstobuy,andtheyspendmoremoneythanthegiftcardisworth.Unusedcardsareanotherreason.Storesmakemillionsofdollarsbecauselargenumbersofpeopleneverusetheircards.Theyeitherlosethem,forgetaboutthem,ordecidethatit'snotworththeeffort.Giftcardsarebecomingverypopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.IntheUS,theyareoneofthemostpopularkindsofgifts.Why?Peoplelovetheconvenience—giftcardsareeasytobuyandeasytouse,eitherinthestoreoronline.Therecipientcanchoosehisorherowngift,andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfindingjusttherightthing.Receivingagiftcard,however,isnotthesameasreceivingagift.Arealgiftisabetterreminderofthepersonwhogaveit.Themessageofarealgiftismorelikelytobe,"IspendsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseIcareaboutyou."Oftenagiftcarddoesnotsendthesamemessageasarealgift.Itmayseemtosay,"Iwasinahurry.Ididn'thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike."Intoday'sworld,giftcardsarecertainlyconvenient.However,theycanmakeusforgettherealpurposeofgivinggifts,whichistobuildacloserconnectionbetweenthegift-giverandthegift-recipient.1.Howmanyreasonsaregiventoexplainwhygiftcardsarebigmoneymakersforstores?A.One B.Two C.Three2.Whatdoestheunderlineword"recipient"meaninChinese?A.商家 B.接受者 C.发行者3.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhygiftcardsarepopularintheUS.B.Differentkindsofgiftcards.C.Wheretobuygiftcards.4.Whatmessagedoesagiftcardsendaccordingtothewriter?A.Ididn’thavetimetobuyyouarealgift.B.Iknowyoulikethegiftcards.C.Icouldn’tfindtherightgiftforyou.5.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?A.It'seasyforpeopletolosegiftcards.B.Giftcardshelppeoplesavemoney.C.Realgiftscanbringpeoplecloser.Ⅴ.书面表达19、写作为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了“HEAR
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