2023年考研英语翻译真题译文

2023Televisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed—andperhapsneverbeforehasitservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasistherecenteventsinEurope。大事中那样，起过如此重大的作用。InEurope,aselsewheremulti-mediagroupshavebeenincreasinglysuccessfulgroupswhichbringtogethertelevision,radionewspapers,magazinesandpublishinghousesthatworkinrelationshiptooneanother.翻译：在欧洲，就像其它地方一样，各传媒集团越来越成功，整合了电视台，电台，报社，杂志社和出版社，并使之相互合作Thisalonedemonstratesthatthetelevisionbusinessisnotaneasyworldtosurvive,inafactunderlinedbystatisticsthatshowthatoutofeightyEuropeantelevisionnetwork,nolessthan50%tookalossin1989.翻译：仅仅这一切就足以证明，电视行业绝非简洁生存的地方，统计80198950%患病了亏损。CreatingaEuropeanidentitythatrespectsthedifferentculturesandtraditionswhichgotomakeuptheconnectingfabricoftheOldcontinentisnoeasytaskanddemandsastrategicchoice.欧洲为了欧洲区制作节目。Indealingwithachallengeonsuchascale,itisnoexaggerationtosayUnitedwestand,dividedwefall-andifIhadtochooseasloganitwouldbeUnityinourdiversity.翻译：在这一层面上去应付挑战，说“团结则生，分裂则死”是毫不夸大地，而假设我必需选择一句标语，那将是“求同存异2023IshalldefinehimasanindividualwhohaselectedtheactivityofthinkinginSocratic〔苏格拉底〕wayaboutmoralproblemsashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlife.道德问题作为人生首要的责任和乐趣。Hisfunctionisanalogoustothatofajudge,whomustaccepttheobligationofrevealingthecourseofreasoningwhichledhimtohisdecisioninasobviousamanneraspossible.自己得出结论的推导过程的义务。假设觉得这个定语太长，也可以这样翻译：清楚的方式去说明自己得出结论的推导过程。Ihaveexcludedhimbecause,whilehisaccomplishmentsmaycontributetothesolutionofmoralproblems,hehasnotbeenchargedwiththetaskofapproachinganybutthefactualaspectsofthoseproblems.何东西。Buthisprimarytaskisnottothinkaboutthemoralcode,whichgovernshisactivity,anymorethanabusinessmanisexpectedtodedicatehisenergiestoanexplorationofrulesofconductonbusiness.人无需殚精竭虑的去探究商业行为守则一样。Theymayteachverywell,andmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblemswhichinvolvemoraljudgment.数，很少或从未就涉及道德推断的人类问题作出独立思考。其次通过提出道德问题，最终在他的道德和事实信息的启发下，提出似乎适宜的行动〔来探究这些问题。2023Traditionally,legallearninghasbeenviewedinsuchinstitutionsasthespecialpreserveoflawyers,ratherthananecessarypartoftheintellectualequipmentofaneducatedperson.[参考译文]长期以来，在这些大学里，人们将法律学问学习看作是律师的专属，而不是一个受过教育的人学问贮存的必要组成局部Ontheother,itlinkstheseconceptstoeverydayrealitiesinamanner//[whichisparalleltothelinks//<journalistsforgeonadailybasis//astheycoverandcommentonthenews>][参考译文]另一方面，法律以某种方式将这些概念〔公正、民主和自由闻大事时建立的联系相类似。But the idea [that the journalist must understand the law profoundlythananordinarycitizen]// restsonanunderstandingoftheestablishedconventionsandspecialresponsibilitiesofthenewsmedia.[参考译文]但是，记者必需比一般市民更懂法这一观点，是建立在理解闻媒体的既定常规和特别职责的根底之上的。Infact,itisdifficult，<toseehowjournalists//[whodonothaveacleargraspofthebasicfeaturesoftheCanadianConstitution]//candoacompetentjobonpoliticalstories>.[参考译文]事实上，我们很难想象，对加拿大宪法的根本特征不甚了解的记者，如何能胜任政治方面的报道。Whilecommentandreactionfromlawyersmayenhancestories,//itispreferableforjournaliststorelyontheirownnotionsofsignificanceandmaketheirownjudgments.[参考译文]尽管律师们的评价和反响可能会增加报道的深度，但是记者们依靠自己的价值标准，做出推断会更加可取。2023hebelievesthatthisverydifficultymayhavehadthecompensatingadvantageofforcinghimtothinklongandintentlyabouteverysentence,andthusenablinghimtodetecterrorsinreasoningandinhisownobservations,参考答案：专注地思考每一个句子；从而能够在推理和自己的观看中觉察错误。Heasserts,also,thathispowertofollowalongandpurelyabstracttrainofthoughtwasverylimited,forwhichreasonhefeltcertainthathenevercouldhavesucceededwithmathematics.格外有限。由于这个缘由，他确信自己在数学方面根本不会成功。Ontheotherhand,hedidnotacceptaswellfoundedthechargemadebysomeofhiscriticsthat,whilehewasagoodobserver,hehadnopowerofreasoning.参考答案另一方面，有些评论认为尽管达尔文擅长观看，却并不擅长推理。达尔文并不承受此种言论，认为这是没有依据的。Headdshumblythatperhapshewas“superiortothecommonrunofmeninnoticingthingswhicheasilyescapeattention,andinobservingthemcarefully.“参考答案节，并对其进展认真的观看”。Darwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthesetasteswasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheintellectandmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter.参考答案且还可能损害智力进展，甚至可能损害道德。2023Itmaybesaidthatthemeasureoftheworthofanysocialinstitutionisitseffectinenlargingandimprovingexperience;butthiseffectisnotapartofitsoriginalmotive.机的组成局部。Onlygraduallywastheby-productoftheinstitutionnoted,andonlymoregraduallystillwasthiseffectconsideredasadirectivefactorintheconductoftheinstitution.种作用视为机构运作的指导因素的过程则更为缓慢。句法分析：倒装句、被动语态。Whileitiseasytoignoreinourcontactwiththemtheeffectofouractsupontheirdisposition,itisnotsoeasyasindealingwithadults.【句法分析】此题考核的学问点是形式主语、分割构造、省略句。性情所产生的影响，然而在打交道时这种状况就不那么简洁发生。Sinceourchiefbusinesswiththemistoenablethemtoshareinacommonlifewecannothelpconsideringwhetherornotweareformingthepowerswhichwillsecurethisability.【句法分析】此题考核的学问点是缘由状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句。的力气。Wearethusledtodistinguish,withinthebroadeducationalprocesswhichwehavebeensofarconsidering,amoreformalkindofeducation--thatofdirecttuitionorschooling.出一种更为正式的教育形式，即直接讲授或学校教育。【句法分析】此题考核的学问点是被动语态、分割构造、定语从句、同位语。2023Scinentistsjumpedtotherescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyevidencetotheeffectthatinsectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem。致说的是假设鸟儿不能把握害虫的话，害虫就会把我们吃掉。butwehaveatleastdrawnnearthepointofadmittingthatbirdsshouldcontinuesurvivalasamatterofintrinsicright,regardlessofthepresenceorabsenceofeconomicadvantagetous。我们是否有经济利益，生存都是它们的固有权利。Timewaswh