版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
GoodMorningLadiesandGentlemen!April25,2013PartFive:TheWholeCompositionI.Natureofcompositionwriting1.ComposingparagraphsAcompositionisdirectlycomposedofparagraphs;goodparagraphswillcontributetoagoodcomposition2.FurtherdevelopmentandenrichmentofaparagraphEveryparagraphshouldbeaboutthecentralpoint(topic)ofthecomposition;theyshouldexplainthetopicfromdifferent
perspective
ManandNature(paragraph).doc
ManandNature(essay).docII.Principlesinwritingagoodcomposition1.Adefinitetheme(明确的主题)Itisthemostimportantelementofacomposition;thethememustbeconcrete;allotherinformationorsupportingdetailsshouldbeaboutthethemeExample
Page145TheSchoolLibrary.docGoodMorningLadiesandGentlemen!May2,2013
2.Substantialcontents(充实的内容)Contents(supportingdetails)arethebasisforthetheme;theyaretheconcretemanifestationoftheideas,feelings,observationsandexperiencesoftheauthor;theyhelpthethemetobelivelyandpotentExample
TheDictionaryIsMyBestTeacher.doc
3.Unity(统一性)Everyparagraphshouldberelevanttothesubject;meanwhilethesentencesandsupportingdetailsofeachparagraphshouldalsoberelatedtothetopicofthatparagraphExampleDoSomethingbyYourself.doc
4.Coherence(连贯性)Eachparagraphshouldbeproperlyandclearlyconnected;eachparagraphshouldbenaturallytransitedtothenextone;theauthorshouldshowthereaderthewayofthinkingExampleNoMoreSundays.doc5.Balanceinarrangement(均衡的布局)Thecontentsshouldbebalanced,withmajorandminorinformation;theyshouldbeassigneddifferentspacesExampleClothesMakeaMan.doc6.Correctandeffectivewording(准确有效的语言)Thewordsandexpressionsshouldbeconcise;theycaneffectivelyconveytheauthor’sintentions;thesentencesandparagraphsshouldalsobeeffectivetoexpressouttheauthor’sideas7.Agoodtitle(好的标题)Agoodtitleisanindispensablepartofacomposition;itisthefirstthingthereadersgetcontactwith;sometimesitaddsthetouchA.AttractivenessAgoodtitleattractsthereader;itevokesthereader’sstrongdesiretoread;italsoarousesthereader’scuriosityB.ImplicitnessAgoodtitleisnotarepetitionofthetopicsentence;itshouldbetheimplicationorsuggestionofthemainideaIII.Stepsinwritingacomposition1.PreparatoryworkA.TopicThesubjecttobediscussedinthecomposition;itisthecorearoundwhichtheinformationandargumentsarepresentedB.TopicsentenceAsentence(orsentences)thatstatesandsummarizestheviewpointsandattitudesoftheauthorExample
Topic:Televisionadvertisement
Topic
sentence:Televisionadvertisementscauseustowantproductsthatarenotgoodforus.
C.SupportingmaterialsAllthematerialsusedfortheauthor’sarguments,suchasa.factsb.statisticsc.quotesd.surveye.experimentresults
D.OutlineAguidelinetodirecttheauthortowritethecompositionTwocommonlyusedtypes:a.topicoutline(主题提纲)alltheentriesarewordsorexpressionsb.sentenceoutline(句子提纲)alltheentriesaresentencesExamplesPages148-149Rulesforwritingoutlinesa.toavoidsinglesubdivisionsb.toavoidmixingtypesc.touseparallelstructuresd.tomakesurethethesisisacompletedeclarativesentence
Outline.doc2.WritingprocessAttentionto:diction,sentence,organization,grammar,contentsA.FirstdraftB.RevisionofthefirstdraftC.FinalcopyIV.Organization1.BasicPrinciplesa.unityeverythingcontributestothecenterb.orderofparagraphs:lessimportant→important→climaxc.proportion:body70-80%2.TheBeginning:thehardestparta.quotationb.figuresofstatisticsc.questiond.timeandplacee.relevantbackgroundmaterialf.analogyg.definition157(Old)
Samplebeginnings.doc
Otherbeginnings.doc3.TheEnda.shortb.forcefulc.substantiald.thought-provoking
Ends.doc
GoodMorningLadiesandGentlemen!May23,2013V.TypesofWriting1.Description-paintingapictureinwordsofaperson,place,object,orscene-translatingperceptionsintowords-sensorydetails-impressionsofsenses:sight,hearing,taste,smell,andtouchA.Descriptionofapersonuniquein-appearance-character-thoughts-feelings
Description-person.doc
Gracefulhands.docModelsonPages159-162B.Descriptionofaplace-location-size,area-distance-functions-activities-people-(weather),(history)
Description-place.docModelsonPages166-168
TheUnforgettableHongKongGoodMorningLadiesandGentlemen!May30,2013C.Descriptionofanobject-size-color-shape-texture-taste-smell-thewaytouse-functions-(history)
Description-object-1.doc
Description-object-2.docModelonPage169D.Descriptionofascene-location-setting-people-action-details
Description-scene-1.doc
Description-scene-2.docModelsonPages170-1722.Narrationa.contentb.selectionofdetailsc.organizationd.pointofview:firstorthirdpersonc.purpose
Narration-1.doc
Narration-2.doc
HowIGotSmart.docModelsonPages174-1813.Exposition-mostfrequentlyusedbystudents,scientists,orprofessional.a.illustration(例证)-Awiseselectionofsufficientexampleswhicharespecificandtypical,interestingandrelevant-AnexpertarrangementoftheseexamplesExample:LanguageandCulture(P183)b.divisionandclassification-waystosortthingsout-togotogether-Chooseanappropriateprincipleofdivision/classificationsuitedtoyouraim-Applyyourprincipleconsistentlyandthoroughly,andavoidoverlappingModelsonPages188-194c.comparisonandcontrast
Aims:-topresentinformationaboutsomethingunfamiliar-toshowthesuperiorityofonething-toshowthereadersthesimilaritiesanddifferences
Principles:-onlyitemsofthesamegeneralclass-pattern:subject-by-subjectpoint-by-point-equaltreatment-supportedbyconcreteandrelevantfacts-tomakeaparticularpointModels:Pages199-208d.causeandeffectrequirements:-donotover-simplifycauses-tothinkabouttherelationship-todistinguishbetweendirectandindirectcausesandeffectsandbetweenmajorandminorcausesandeffects-beobjectiveandsupportwithsolid,factualevidenceModels:Pages211-218e.definitionKeepinmindthefollowingpoints:-todiscussabstracttermssuchas
liberty,equality,beauty,love-toprese
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 文化活动传染病管理规范
- 租房合同范本编写指南
- 勋章菊病虫害防治必读知识
- 清洁服务佣金协议书
- 小型牧场疫病防控手册
- 内分泌性高血压城市医疗挑战
- 吉林省东北师大附属中2023-2024学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析
- 农田病虫害防治技术
- 橄榄种植技术杨树病虫害防治技术
- 糖尿病原理:预防与控制策略
- 化妆品批生产记录文本(完整版)
- 混凝土拌合站临时用电方案
- 课件3-创新型课题活动程序
- 【国家级精品课程】中南大学数学建模lingomatlab优化建模数模培训全国赛论文B题带有客户时间窗的货车配送路径优化问题
- 特色芽苗菜栽培计划书
- 简约公司仓库危化品仓储安全管理培训ppt课件
- 文件传阅单模版
- 会议会务工作流程清单Checklist[2页]
- (最新整理)工程项目部人才状况及需求分析报告
- 新生儿机械通气的保护性策略ppt课件.ppt
- 西南交大区段站工作组织课程设计2018
评论
0/150
提交评论