山东省济南市槐荫区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2022～2023学年第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语（2023.4）本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共90分I．听力测试（30分）A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Hehasacold.B.Sheisabooklover.C.Ihavetwodogs.2.A.Lindalikesapples.B.Judywantstoshop.C.Sandydoeshomework.3.A.Doyouwantabook?B.CanIgooutfordinner?C.Canyouhelpme?4.A.Whynotjoinus?B.Whocookedthemeal?C.HowistheTVshow?5.A.ThereisaCDplayer.B.Gotoseeadoctor.C.Let’scleantheroom.B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.HowdoesMarygoshopping?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.7.WhatshouldSarahdo?A.Takesomeexercise.B.Getaride.C.Getsomerest.8.WherewasMikethismorning?A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Onthefarm.9.WhatwillTomdotomorrow?A.Playbasketball.B.Watchamovie.C.Gotothezoo.10.

What

was

Amy

doing

at

9:00

last

night?

A.

She

wastaking

a

shower.B.

She

was

cooking.

C.

She

was

sleeping.

C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)11.HowdoesHelenfeel?A.Tired.B.Lonely.C.Happy.12.WherewilltheygothisSunday?A.Tothepark.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothemountains.13.WhatdoesHelenplantotake?A.Foodanddrinks.B.Somebooks.C.Acamera.14.Howlongwillthebusridetake?A.About30minutes.B.About45minutes.C.Aboutonehour.15.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Atschool.B.Atthebusstation.C.Inthelibrary.D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)16.WhatdoesAlice’sauntdo?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.17.WhattimedoesLisausuallystartherwork?A.At7:30a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At5:30p.m.18.Onwhich

day

does

Lisa

work

at

night?A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.19.WhathappenedtoAlicelastweek?A.Shehadacough.B.Shehadafever.C.Shehadtheflu.20.WhatdidLisaadviseAlicetodo?A.Cleantheface.B.Stayuplate.C.Drinkhotwater.II.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Oneday,amanwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonPeter.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sanoldaxe(斧头)____1____theground.Pickitupand____2____itinyourbag.”Peter____3____,“No!Itwillwastemytime.”Hisfathersaid____4____buthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefather____5____theaxeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries.Thefatherandthesonwentonwalking.Thesunwashotinthe____6____.Theysoonranoutoftheirwater,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreeforthemtohavea____7____.Peterfelttoo____8____andthirsty(渴)towalkon.Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberryandheateit____9____.Afterawhile,hisfathergavehim____10____strawberryandonceagain,hissonputitinhis____11____atonce.Andsotheywenton.Thefathergavehissonstrawberries____12____heatethem.Peterasked,“Dad,how____13____strawberriesdowehavenow?”“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”hisfathersaid,“Mydearson,ifyoupickedupthataxe,youwouldhaveyourownstrawberriesto____14____.Alwaysrememberthelesson:Ifyoudon’tworryaboutthe____15____things,you’llfinditdifficulttodothegreatthings.”1.A.under B.on C.for D.to2.A.make B.send C.put D.eat3.A.disagreed B.agreed C.laughed D.smiled4.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something5.Athrew B.found C.bought D.sold6.A.sky B.mountain C.river D.tree7.A.look B.try C.rest D.picture8.A.excited B.cold C.full D.tired9.A.clearly B.quickly C.nearly D.finally10.A.other B.another C.others D.two11.A.hair B.bag C.ground D.mouth12.A.and B.but C.or D.because13.A.many B.much C.far D.long14.A.drink B.ride C.eat D.use15.A.poor B.scary C.little D.successful【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了一对父子在路上见到一把斧头，父亲让儿子捡起来，儿子不屑于做这样的小事。后来父亲通过儿子吃草莓这件事给了儿子一个很好的教训。从而告诉我们，如果想做大事，就要从小事做起。【1题详解】句意：父亲说：“看！地上有一把旧斧头。……”under在……下面；on在……上面；for为了；to朝。根据ground可知，斧头是在地面上。故选B。【2题详解】句意：把它捡起来放进你的包里。make制作；send发送；put放置；eat吃。根据“inyourbag”可知，是捡起斧头放进包里。故选C。【3题详解】句意：彼得不同意，“不！这会浪费我的时间。”disagreed不同意；agreed同意；laughed笑；smiled微笑。根据后文“No!Itwillwastemytime.”可知，彼得是不同意捡。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他的父亲什么都没说，自己把它捡了起来。everything每件东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something某些东西。前后两句存在转折关系，父亲没说任何话。故选C。【5题详解】句意：父亲卖掉了斧头，用这个钱买了一些草莓。threw扔掉；found发现；bought购买；sold出售。根据后文“withthemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries”可知，父亲卖掉了斧头。故选D。【6题详解】句意：天空中的太阳很炎热。sky天空；mountain高山；river河流；tree小树。太阳是在天空中的。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他们很快用完了水，也没有房子甚至树来给他们休息。look看；try尝试；rest休息；picture图片。havearest休息，固定搭配。故选C。【8题详解】句意：彼得感觉又累又渴，走不动了。excited兴奋的；cold寒冷的；full饱的；tired疲倦的。根据thirsty可知，此处说又累又渴。故选D。【9题详解】句意：这时，他的爸爸给他一颗草莓，他快速地吃完。clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；nearly将近；finally最后。前句谈到了彼得又累又渴，可推测当他的父亲给他一颗草莓时，肯定是迅速地吃掉。故选B。【10题详解】句意：过了一会，他的父亲给了他另外一颗草莓……。other别的；another（同类中）又一的；others其他；two两个。根据前文“Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberry”可知，此处是指父亲又给了彼得一颗草莓。故选B。【11题详解】句意：……再一次，他的儿子立刻放进嘴巴里。hair头发；bag包；ground地面；mouth嘴巴。根据语境可知，彼得是把草莓放进嘴巴里吃。故选D。【12题详解】句意：父亲给他的儿子草莓，他吃掉它们。and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。前后两句表示递进关系，用and连接。故选A。【13题详解】句意：彼得问：“爸爸，我们现在还有多少草莓？”many许多的，后接可数名词复数；much许多的，后接不可数名词；far远的；long长的。根据strawberries可知，此处是询问草莓的数量。故选A。【14题详解】句意：“我亲爱的儿子，如果你捡起那把斧头，你就会有自己的草莓吃。”drink喝；ride骑；eat吃；use使用。根据“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”可知，是有草莓吃。故选C。【15题详解】句意：……如果你不担心小事，你会发现做大事很难。poor贫穷的；scary惊恐的；little小的；successful成功的。空格处所填词是与后面的thegreatthings形成对比，所以表达的应该是“小事”。故选C。补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____16_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____17_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____18_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____19_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____20_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.16.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?17.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?18.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!19.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.20.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?【答案】16.B17.B18.D19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是彼得和简的对话，谈论暑假的志愿者活动，彼得也想加入。【16题详解】根据答句“Icleanedthecityparks.”可知，此处问“做了什么”，B选项“你在那里做了什么？”符合，故选B。【17题详解】根据“Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，问“是否捡垃圾”，B选项“你捡垃圾了吗？”符合，故选B。【18题详解】根据“Iwanttojoinyou.”可知，此处表示赞同，D选项“听起来不错！”符合，故选D。【19题详解】根据问句“Whendoyouwork?”可知，此处回答时间，A选项“我们每周五下午工作。”符合，故选A。【20题详解】根据答句“Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.”可知，此处问见面地点，C选项“我们在哪里见面？”符合，故选C。IV．阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）ALastautumn,Jimmyfeltsadandworriedbecausehisfatherwasillandwasinhospitalforalongtime.Hewassoupsetanddidn’tknowwhattodoforhisfather.Oneday,helefttheclassroom.Hejustsataloneanddidn’ttalktoanyone.Heworriedthatmaybeonedayhewouldlosehisfather.MirowasJimmy’sartteacher.ShemetJimmyandsaid,“Youdrewsowellintheclass,Jimmy.ButthereisonethingthatIdon’tlike.”Jimmylookedathisteacherinsurprise,“What’sit?DidIdosomethingwrong?”“Well,youalwaysusethedarkcolorsinyourpicture.Ithinkthatcanbecalleda‘sad’picture.”Afterthat,theytalkedalotandJimmysharedhisproblemswithhisteacher.“Sometimeslifeislikeamirror.Ifyouarehappy,youcangetahappyfacefromit.However,ifyouaresad,you’llhearthesoundofcrying(哭),”saidMiro.Afterhearingthewords,Jimmythoughtalotanddecidedtomakeachange.Althoughthereissomedarktimeinlife,weshouldn’tgiveupandweshouldseethebrightsideinlife.21.Jimmyfeltsadbecausehisfather__________.A.gotlost B.didn’twork C.wasill D.feltsad22.MiroisJimmy’s________.A.friend B.sister C.teacher D.classmate23.WhatdidMirothinkofJimmy’spicture?A.Sad. B.Bad. C.Upset. D.Happy.24.AfterhearingMiro’swords,whatdidJimmydecidetodo?A.Makeachange. B.Drawcarefully.C.Usedarkcolors. D.Lookafterhisfather.25.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Weshoulddrawwithbrightcolors. B.Nevergiveupandbehappyinlife.C.Weneedtohaveachange. D.Weneedtotalktoteachersmore.【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了Jimmy因父亲生病忧郁，老师引导他转换心态，看到生活光明一面。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lastautumn,Jimmyfeltsadandworriedbecausehisfatherwasillandwasinhospitalforalongtime.”可知，Jimmy感到伤心是因为父亲生病了。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“MirowasJimmy’sartteacher.”可知，Miro是Jimmy的老师。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Well,youalwaysusethedarkcolorsinyourpicture.Ithinkthatcanbecalleda‘sad’picture.”可知，Miro认为Jimmy的图画“sad”，故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterhearingthewords,Jimmythoughtalotanddecidedtomakeachange.”可知，Jimmy决定改变。故选A。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Althoughthereissomedarktimeinlife,weshouldn’tgiveupandweshouldseethebrightsideinlife.”及全文可知，生活虽然有时黑暗，但我们不能放弃，要看到光明的一面。故选B。BOpenHeartsTeamTel:222752Address:34CornwallStreet,Plymouth,DevonHelptheoldpeople.Cookdishesandtakeouttherubbishfortheold.Talkwiththemandcleanroomsforthem.ChildCareTeamTel:265394Address:104EmbankmentRoad,Plymouth,DevonTeachchildrentolearnsomelivingskills.Aplacefordisabledchildrentolearn,trainandworkinafriendlyenvironment.GiveLoveTeamTel:665599Address:80GrenvilleRoad,StreetJudes,Plymouth,DevonSellthingslikeclothes,books,tapesandshoestoraisemoneyforanimals.Ateamtocareforhomelesscatsanddogs.Feedthehomelessanimalsandhelptofindnewownerstokeepthem.GreenWindTeamTel:603771Address:90CornwallStreet,Plymouth,DevonPickuprubbishandplanttrees.Cleanupthecityparksandhandoutnoticestocallupmorevolunteerstojoinin.26.OpenHeartsTeamhelps________.A.homelessanimals B.oldpeople C.disabledpeople D.sickpeople27.IfyouwanttoworkinChildCareTeam,youcancallthemat________.A.665599 B.265394 C.222752 D.60377128.IfLindawantstokeepahomelessdogasapetwherecanshego?A.90CornwallStreet. B.104EmbankmentRoad.C.80GrenvilleRoad. D.34CornwallStreet.29.Whichteamwantsmorepeopletojoinin?A.OpenHeartsTeam. B.ChildCareTeam.C.GiveLoveTeam. D.GreenWindTeam.30.Thetextisprobablyfromthe________partofthenewspaper.A.volunteer B.health C.history D.art【答案】26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四个志愿者组织。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一个框中“Helptheoldpeople.”可知，OpenHeartsTeam这个组织是帮助老年人的。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二个框中“Tel:265394”可知，如果你要想在ChildCareTeam这个组织工作，打电话265394。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三个框中“Address:80GrenvilleRoad,StreetJudes,Plymouth,Devon”及“Ateamtocareforhomelesscatsanddogs.Feedthehomelessanimalsandhelptofindnewownerstokeepthem.”可知，Linda想收留无家可归的狗可以去80GrenvilleRoad。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四个框中“Cleanupthecityparksandhandoutnoticestocallupmorevolunteerstojoinin.”可知，GreenWindTeam这个组织希望更多的志愿者加入，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据表格中四个框的内容都是志愿者组织可推知，这篇文章出自报纸上的志愿者部分。故选A。CWhat’sthemostpopularWinterOlympicsdesign(设计)withkidsandteenagers?Itmustbethemascot(吉祥物)BingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell.PeoplechosethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsthreeyearsbeforeit.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,oncemadethreedesignsandheaskedhis9-year-oldsontochoosehisfavorite.“TheminutehesawBingDwenDwen,hefellinlovewithit,”Caosaid.TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.“WhatcanbeabettersymbolofChinathanit?”saidCao.Butthentheyfacedaproblem:therewerealreadytoomanycartoonpandas.Cao’steamlookedatpandadesignsfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandawasdifferent.Forthisreason,Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult(成年的)pandasothatitcouldbemorelovely.ThisishowtheygotBingDwenDwen’sbodyshape.Cao’steamevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(灵感).“WhenwefinallygotBingDwenDwen,ourwholeteamwasoverthemoon,”saidCao.Peoplecouldn’twaittoseeitintheOlympicsanditletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChinaatlast.31.WhendidpeoplechooseBingDwenDwenforthe2022WinterOlympics?A.In2019. B.In2020. C.In2021. D.In2022.32.Whatdoes“it”inparagraph3referto(所指)?A.Aplant. B.Apanda. C.Bingtanghulu. D.Anegg.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutBingDwenDwenfromthetext?A.Itisapandawiththebodysizeofanadultpanda.B.Itlookslikeapandabecausepandasareindanger.C.An8-year-oldkidhelpedwithitsdesign.D.Theideawasfromtheinspirationofbingtanghulu.34.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningwith“overthemoon”?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Successful. D.Worried.35.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.WhodesignedBingDwenDwen.B.HowCao’steamdesignedBingDwenDwen.C.WhatBingDwenDwenlookslike.D.WholikesBingDwenDwen.【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩设计的灵感来源和设计团队的辛勤工作，以及创作的过程。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“PeoplechosethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsthreeyearsbeforeit.”可知，三年前，所以是2019年，被选为冬奥会的吉祥物的。故选A。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据前句“Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.”可推知，此处的“it”指代的是“apanda”。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.”可知，冰墩墩的设计灵感来源于冰糖葫芦。故选D。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据后句“Peoplecouldn’twaittoseeitintheOlympicsanditletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChinaatlast.”可推测，此句表达的是开心和兴奋；因此“overthemoon”表示“激动的”。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Cao’steamevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(灵感).”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩设计的灵感来源和设计团队的辛勤工作和设计过程。故选B。DTeenagersafety(安全)isbecomingaseriousproblemthesedays.Accordingtoasurvey,allkindsofaccidentshappentoteenagersinChinaeveryyear.The12-year-oldSunXiaowasridinghomewhenamansuddenlyjumpedoutfromtheroadside,stoppedhimandrodeSunXiao’sbikeaway.SunXiaowasreallyscared,buthedidn’trunaftertherobber(盗匪).Instead,hecalledthepolicequickly.

“Safetyisthemostimportant,”SunXiaosaid.Herememberedwhathisteachertoldhiminhisfirstaidclass.“Itisnotsafetorunafteramanwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”SunXiaoisajuniorschoolstudent.HisschoolisoneofthefirsttohavefirstaideducationinChina.Junior1studentsattheschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothattheycansavethemselvesinthedangeroussituation.Studentsathisschooloftenlearnbyrole-playinginfirstaidclasses.“Iactedasastrangerknocking(敲)atthedoor.Aclassmatestoodinsidethedoorandaskedseveralquestionsbeforelettingmein.Thenwechangedrolesanddiditagain,”LiuLeisaid.“Welearnedalotwhilehavingfunatrole-playing.”“Theteachertoldusthatweshouldtrynottogooutalone.Ifsomeonetriestodobadthingstous,wemayhittheireyesornoses.Thenweshouldquicklyrunintoacrowdedplace,”saidZhouLan,a13-year-oldboy.36.Whatdoesthetexttalkabout?A.TeenagerSport. B.TeenagerSafety.C.TeenagerGrade. D.TeenagerSleep.37.Whatdoes“firstaid”probablymeaninChinese?A.保健 B.业余 C.急救 D.娱乐38.Whydidn’tSunXiaorunaftertherobber?A.Becausehewastootiredtorun. B.Becausehefoundsomeonetohelp.C.Becausetherobberrantoofast. D.Becausehethoughtitwasnotsafe.39.Studentshavethefirstaidclassesinorderto________.A.developtheactingskills B.runaftertherobbersC.havesomethingforfun D.beawayfromdanger40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Junior1studentsatSunXiao’sschooltakethefirstaidclassonceaweek.B.ManystudentsatSunXiao’sschoolhavefuninfirstaidclasses.C.SunXiao’sschoolistheonlyonetohavefirstaideducationinChina.D.Weshouldquicklyrunintoacrowdedplaceif

we

meet

a

bad

person.【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年安全问题。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Teenagersafety(安全)isbecomingaseriousproblemthesedays.”及全文可知，本文主要讨论了青少年安全问题。故选B。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothattheycansavethemselvesinthedangeroussituation.”可知，课程旨在教授学生技能，使他们能够在危险的情况下自救，可推测划线单词意思是“急救”，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisnotsafetorunafteramanwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”可知，他认为“追赶一个比你强壮得多的人是不安全的”，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothattheycansavethemselvesinthedangeroussituation.”可知，急救课程旨在教授学生技能，使他们能够在危险的情况下自救，故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“SunXiaoisajuniorschoolstudent.HisschoolisoneofthefirsttohavefirstaideducationinChina.”可知，孙晓的学校是第一批接受急救教育的学校之一，所以C选项“孙晓的学校是中国唯一一所接受急救教育的学校。”表述错误，故选C。非选择题部分共60分阅读填空阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式41.Igot_________X-rayinthehospitalyesterday.【答案】an【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我在医院做了X光检查。根据“got...X-ray”可知，此处表泛指，填不定冠词；X-ray以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。42.Sheshouldtake_________(she)temperature.【答案】her【解析】【详解】句意：她应该测量她的体温。根据“temperature”可知，此处修饰名词用形容词性物主代词；she的形容词性物主代词为her“她的”。故填her。43.Juliaoften_________(fold)clothesbyherself.【答案】folds【解析】【详解】句意：Julia经常自己叠衣服。Julia是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，动词也要用三单形式。故填folds。44.Mysisteris_________(interest)indoing

sports.【答案】interested【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐对体育运动很感兴趣。根据“be...in”可知，考查beinterestedin...“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。45.Itbeginstorain_________(heavy)now.【答案】heavily【解析】【详解】句意：现在开始下大雨。rain下雨，是动词，应该用副词修饰动词。heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。46.BenSmiththanksMissLiforher_________(kind).【答案】kindness【解析】【详解】句意：本·史密斯感谢李小姐的好意。根据“her”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词；kind名词形式为kindness。故填kindness。47.I_________(watch)TVinthelivingroomat

eight

last

night.【答案】waswatching【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚八点我在客厅看电视。根据“ateightlastnight”可知，时态为过去进行时，主语为“I”，所以结构为“was+现在分词”；watch“观看”的现在分词为watching。故填waswatching。Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,sawanoldmanlyingontheroad.He____48____(stop)thebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hecametotheoldmanandfoundthatthemanhadaheartproblem.Mr.Wangthoughttheoldmanshould____49____(go)tothehospital.Hewantedtosendtheoldmantohospital.Hedidn’tthinkthe____50____(passenger)wantedanytrouble.Hewantedthemtowait____51____thenextbus.Soheexpectedpeopleonthebus____52____(get)off.Hejustplannedtosavetheoldmanonlyby____53____(he).However,____54____hissurprise,peopleallagreedtogowithhim.PeoplehelpedMr.Wangtotakethemantothehospital.Atlast,theoldmangotbetterandthankedMr.Wangfor____55____(save)hislife.Thisstorytellsusthateveryoneshouldhelpothersintime.【答案】48.stopped49.go50.passengers51.for52.toget53.himself54.to55.saving【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻的公交车司机抢救一位犯了心脏病的老人的事。【48题详解】句意：他不假思索地把公共汽车停了下来。根据文章中“saw”可知，本文的时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填stop的过去式stopped。故填stopped。【49题详解】句意：王先生认为这位老人应该去医院。should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填go。【50题详解】句意：他不认为乘客想要任何麻烦。根据下文“them”可知，乘客不止一个，所以此处应该用复数形式passengers。故填passengers。【51题详解】句意：他想让他们等下一班公共汽车。waitfor“等待”。故填for。【52题详解】句意：所以他希望车上的人下车。expectsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”，所以此处填动词不定式toget。故填toget。【53题详解】句意：他只是打算独自救那个老人。byoneself“独自”，he“他”的反身代词为himself。故填himself。【54题详解】句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，人们都同意和他一起去。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填to。【55题详解】句意：最后，老人好起来了，感谢王先生救了他的命。for是介词，后面接动名词形式saving。故填saving。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeislikeajourney.Onthewaywehavehappythingsandsadthings.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets(遗憾)._____56_____Thefollowingwaysmayhelp.Makebetterplans.Ifyoustarttodosomething,itisbestforyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter._____57_____You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetofacethem.Liveamoreactivelife.Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind._____58_____Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.Findtherightfriend.Afriendmaymakeyourlife,andafriendcanalsobreakyourlife.Soyouneedtobecarefulwhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysmakeyourideasbetter._____59_____Theymayhelpyouout._____60_____Everybodymayfail.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotbeafraidoffailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.A.Neverbeafraidoffailure(失败).B.Howcanwehavefewerfutureregrets?C.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersforhelp.D.Playingsportsoftencanmakeyouahealthierman.E.Youwillknowwhattodofirstandwhattodolast.F.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletootherpeople.G.Youcanalsomakefriendswithsomeonefamiliarwithyou.【答案】56.B57.E58.F59.C60.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就“我们能做什么来避免未来的遗憾”给出一些建议。【56题详解】根据后文“Thefollowingwaysmayhelp.”可知，此处是说未来如何避免遗憾，选项B“我们如何才能在未来拥有更少的遗憾呢？”符合语境。故选B。【57题详解】根据空前“Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.”可知，此处是说制定计划作用，E选项“你将会知道先做什么，后做什么。”符合语境。故选E。【58题详解】根据空前“Youalsoneedtobekind.”以及后文“Learntosay‘sorry’anddon’tbeangrywithothers.”可知，此处说表现得友善带来的好处，F选项“‘谢谢你’可以给其他人带来微笑。”符合语境。故选F。【59题详解】根据空后“Theymayhelpyouout.”可知，此处建议我们要求助，C选项“当你遇到困难时，找其他人帮忙。”符合语境。故选C。【60题详解】根据空后“Weshouldnotbeafraidoffailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.”可知，此段在说我们不应该害怕失败，A选项“不要害怕失败。”符合语境。故选A。VII．书面表达（35分）情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。61.A:What’sthematterwithGrace?B:_________________________________.82.62.A:WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?B:_________________________________.83.63.A:________________________________?B:Yes,sure.84.64.A:IhadafightwithJudy.________________________________?B:Youshouldtalkwithher.85.65.A:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?B:________________________________.【答案】61.Shehasatoothache62.I

will

fix

up/repair

my/the

bike63.Couldyou(please)sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house64.WhatshouldIdo65.Iwasdoing/washingthedishes(whentherainstormcame)/Iwasdoinghousework(whentherainstormcame)【解析】【61题详解】根据图片以及问句“What’sthematterwithGrace?”可知，此处应回答“她牙疼”，且用一般现在时；haveatoothache“牙疼”；主语为“she”，动词用第三人称单数has。故填Shehasatoothache。【62题详解】根据图片以及问句“WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?”可知，此处应回答“我将修自行车”，且用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”；fixup/repair“修理”；my/thebike“自行车”。故填Iwillfixup/repairmy