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安徽省合肥市第四十五中学2024届中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Whowasknockingatthedoorjustnow?---______wasmycousinAndy.A.He B.She C.They D.It2、—Whatareyoudoing?—I’mlooking________theInternetforsomeinformationformyarticle.A.forB.atC.upD.through3、—It’stimetoworknow.—OK.I’llwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.A.fallsasleep B.fellasleep C.hasbeenasleep4、----Doyouknow________?----Atarobotshop.A.whereMr.Jiangboughttherobot B.wheredidMr.JiangbuytherobotC.whyMr.Jiangboughttherobot D.whydidMr.Jiangbuytherobot5、—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.Goodidea. B.Whynot? C.Ihopeso. D.I’mafraidnot.6、Ihearanewmodernsciencelab________inourschoolnextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbuild C.willbebuilt D.builds7、--_____isthelibraryfromyourhouse?--It’sabout5minutes’ride.ButIusuallywalkthere.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howlong8、---SongofYouthisaverypopularmoviethesedays.---That’strue.people,especiallytheyoung,enjoywatchingit.A.Millionsof B.Twomillions C.Twomillionsof9、MypenpalfromAmericaiscomingtovisitme.I’mthinkingabout______________.A.WhatpresentdidIgiveher B.howIwillgiveherasurpriseC.wherewillwehaveabigmeal D.whetherIplannedatripforher10、—LiHong,footballtoourschoolsubjectsnextterm.—Great!It’smyfavorite.Ican’twait.A.wasaddedB.isaddedC.willbeaddedⅡ.完形填空11、完型填空Hi,friends!Letmetellyouaboutmy1day.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthe2andgotoschoolat8:00.3school,Ihavescienceat9:00.Ihavemathat10:00.Mathismyfavorite4.Ilikeitverymuchbecauseitis5.Mr.Zhangisourmath6.Wealllikehimand7classes.Ieatlunchat12:00,andthenIhavemusicat8p.m.AndthenIhavehistoryat2:00.I9likeitbecauseit'sboring.ButIreallylikeart10Iwanttobeanartist(艺术家).IhaveartonMondayandFriday.1.A.school B.home C.family D.room2.A.evening B.afternoon C.noon D.morning3.A.At B.On C.In D.For4.A.color B.subject C.book D.dictionary5.A.boring B.difficult C.interesting D.favorite6.A.teacher B.student C.friend D.parent7.A.my B.his C.our D.their8.A.8:00 B.6:00 C.4:00 D.1:009.A.don't B.doesn't C.can't D.aren't10.A.because B.but C.so D.andⅢ.语法填空12、ThishappenedayearagowhenIwenttoanoldcityonholiday.Itwasintheafternoon.Icouldfeeltheheatofthesunwhilewalkingaroundthecityforthe1.(one)time.ThenIdecided2.(stop)atarestaurantandeatmylatelunch.Isatoutside3.restaurantandorderedmyfood.Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhilewaitingformyfood.Justthenatallmancamenearme4.askedifIhadsparemoney.Hedidn’tlooklikeabeggar(乞丐)becausehewaswearingnice5.(cloth).Iaskedhimwhathadhappened.Hetoldmethathejustcamehereforaholiday.Whenhewantedtobuysomewateratthebusstation,he6.(find)hiswalletandphoneweregone.He7.(real)didn’tknowwhattodo.“Youmustbehungry.Comeandjoinmeforlunch.It’smytreat.”AfterhavingourlunchIgavehimsomemoney.Heaskedmynumber.”IfIhaveachanceIwillvisit8.(you)cityandpayback,”hesaid.“Don’tthinklikethat.It’smypleasuretohelpyou.Youcanpayitforward---whensomeone9.(need)help,helphimorher,”Ireplied.Hesmiledandsaidgoodbye.Ismiled,10..Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、DayandnightacrossChina,groupsofmiddle-agedretirees,mostlywomen,gathertogethertodanceinopenspace,likesquaresandparks.Theyareknownas“guangchangwudama”.Theirloveforsquaredancinghasmadethemanationalphenomenon.However,somepeopledon’tthinkhighlyofit.Theirmusicistooloud,andtheytakeuptoomuchpublicspace.Besides,theyevendanceatimproper(notproper)places---suchasthesquareinfrontoftheLouvreinParis,whereChinesetouristsbrokeintoadancelastyear.Evenso,thedancersaregrowinginnumberandstyle.LiDong,46,isapioneerinthisfield.“Inadditiontokeepingfit,squaredancinghasbecomesopopularbecauseolderpeoplewhoarefreefromworkandfromraisingchildrenwanttobeconnectedwithoneanother.ButIthinkthatsquaredancinghasadeepermeaning.”Byteachingherselfdifferentdances,suchasLatin,TangoandCha-cha,Liaddsvariety(花样)tosquaredancing.“Althoughweareold,wearecuriousandwanttotrydifferentdancestyle,”shesaid,”becausesquaredancinghasattracted(吸引)somuchattention,Iwanttotakeitseriously.”Asforpeople’sobjection(反对),Lisaysherteamhastakenthesuggestionofturningdownthevolume(音量)anddancingatpropersites.”Wearenotatroubleatall.”1.WhydoesthewritermentionChinesetouristsbrokeintoadanceinfrontoftheLouvreinParis?A.Becausetheirmusicwastooloud.B.Becausetheyweren’tdancingataproperplace.C.Becausetheytookuptoomuchspace.D.Becausetheywantedtoshowtheirdancingtoothers.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyolderpeoplelovesquaredancing?A.Itcanhelpthemkeephealthy.B.Theywanttocommunicatewithoneanother.C.Theyarefreefromworkandraisingchildren.D.Theywanttoattractpeople’sattention.3.Asforpeople’sobjection,Lihas_____A.taughtherselfdifferentdanceslikeLatin,etc.B.dancedbetterthanbefore.C.putonbeautifuldresses.D.triedtomakelessnoiseandchoosepropersites.4.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeLiDong?A.Curiousandcreative(有创造性的).B.Helpfulandcareful.C.Kindandfunny.D.Patientandactive.5.Thispassagemostprobablycomesfrom?A.AstorybookB.AsciencemagazineC.AnewspaperD.AtextbookB14、Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmaninthestreetandsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeverysurprised,gentlyshakinghisheadandsaying,“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled,andIthought,“Perhapsthisisnotarightthingtotalkabout.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveherewithoutseeingit.TheGreatWalliswonderful!”“Yes,itisoneofthewondersintheworld.Andpeopleofmanycountrieshavecometovisitit.”AsIwentontellinghimmoreaboutit,hestoppedmeagain,“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”Theforeignersaid,“Idon’tsaythat.Whydoyouthinkso?”“Didn’tyousay‘youdon’tsay!’?”Iaskedagain.Hearingthis,theforeignerlaughedloudly.Hebegantoexplain,“’Youdon’tsay!’means‘Really?’PerhapsyouknowlittleaboutEnglishidioms.”Wow!HowfoolishIwas!SincethenIhavebeencarefulwithEnglishidioms.1.ThewriterbegantotalkabouttheGreatWallbecause______.A.theEnglishmantoldhimtodosoB.hetriedtofindanewandrighttopicC.hecouldn’ttalkabouthisstudyanymore2.Whenthewriterasked,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”,theEnglishmanfelt______.A.angryB.interestedC.surprised3.Here“Youdon’tsay!”means______.A.“Stoptalking!”B.“really?”C.“Lookout.”4.Thestorymayhappenin______.A.ChinaB.EnglandC.Australia5.Thisisastoryabout______.A.nicetripsB.goodmannersC.EnglishidiomsC15、Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.IfyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia(蒙古)andsomefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem,whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud"burp"(打嗝)afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwillshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay,"Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsonPolynesia(波里利西亚岛)itisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataregoodmannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyou’repolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.IfyougotomeetanArab(阿拉伯的)friend,youshouldwalkbehindthetents(帐篷)untilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontofothertents,youwillbeaskedtoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.1.Itisgoodmannersto___________inMongolia.A.turnyourbackonotherswhileeatingB.burpaftereatingC.besilentwhileeatingD.talkalotwhileeating2.It’sbadmannersto___________onPolynesia.A.burpaftereatingB.eattoomuchC.turnbackonotherseatingD.seeeachothereating3.Yourfriendwon'tseeyouuntil___________whenyougotoseehiminanEastAfricantown.A.you’repoliteB.hefinisheshisworkC.yousayhellotohimD.yousitbesidehim4.Itisbadmanners___________inArabia.A.totrynottoseeavisitorB.towalkinfrontofthepeople'stentsC.nottoeatwiththepeopleifyouareaskedtoD.tovisitafriendwhileheisworking5.Thewriterwantstotellus________________A.differentmannersindifferentplacesB.goodmannersandbadmannersC.mannersofeatingindifferentplacesD.mannersofvisitingafriendinEastAfricaD16、SafetytipsindifferentsituationWhenfacinganaccident,thefirstandmostimportantruleistostaycalm.Butdifferentaccidentsmeandifferentwaystodealwith.Stampede(踩踏)
Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.
Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlyourbodyandbendyourlegs.
Fire
Staycalmandfollowteacher’sinstructions.Leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.
Ifyourclothecatchfire,droptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.
Traffic
Ifyoutakeaschoolbusonyourwayhomeortoschool,remembertofasten(系紧)yourseatbeltandnottowalkaroundwhenthebusismoving.
Ifyouwalktoschoolorgotoschoolbybike,remembertowaitforthegreentrafficlight.Lookleftandrightforcarsbeforeyoucrosstheroad.
1.Thepassageiswrittenfor______.A.students B.teachersC.adults D.doctors2.Whenyouareonamovingschoolbus,youmustn’t______.A.takeyourseatB.walkaroundC.fastenyourseatbeltD.coveryourheadwithbothhands3.Whenthereisafireinyourschool,youneedtodothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.stayingcalmB.followingteacher’sinstructionsC.usingapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnoseD.runningtotheliftE17、OntheSolomonIslandsintheSouthPacific,somevillagerscutdowntreesinaspecialway.Ifatreeistoolargetobecutdownwithanax,theytrysomethingelse-yelling(叫喊)atit.Woodsmenwithspecialpowersclimbupatreeatdawnandyellatitatthetopoftheirvoices.Theycontinuedoingthisfor30days.After30days,thetreediesandfallsover.Itseemsliketheyellingkillsthespiritofthetree.Accordingtothevillagers,italwaysworks.It'stoobadtheydon'thavetheadvantagesofmoderntechnologyandascientificmind.Nomatterhowtruethestoryactuallyis,itremindsmeofsomething.Ioftenyellatmywife,thetelephoneandworkers.AndsometimesIevenyellattheTV,thenewspaperandmychildren.I'vebeenknowntoshakemyfist(拳头)andyellattheskyattimes.Peoplelikemecanoftenbeseenaroundus.Themannextdooryellsathiscaralot.AndthissummerIheardhimyellataladderformostofanafternoon.Wemodem,educatedpeopleyellattraffic,bills,banksandmachines.Machinesandrelativesgetyelledatthemost.Itdoesn'tdomuchgood.Machinesandthingsjustsitthere.Evenkickingitdoesn'tusuallyhelp.Asforpeople,well,theSolomonIslandersmayhaveapoint.Yellingatlivingthingsdoestendtokillthespiritinthem.Sticksandstonesmaybreakourbones,butwordswillbreakourhearts.1.HowdotheSolomonvillagerscutdownaverylargetree?A.Byusingaspecialax.B.Byusingthepowerofnature.C.Byusingamysteriouspower.D.Byyellingatthetreeforamonth.2.FromParagraph3,welearnthatthewriterseemstobe.A.akindmanB.anicefatherC.abusyhusbandD.animpatientboss3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutyellinginlife?A.It'sgoodforeverything.B.Itsolvestrafficproblems.C.Itmakesmachineswork.D.Itdoesnogoodtopeople.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Yellingcansolveallproblems.B.Yellingatotherswillneverhurttheirspirit.C.It'scommonforpeopletoyellatthingsaroundthem.D.SolomonIslandersneveruseanaxtocutdowntrees.5.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Yellinghurtsbothsides.B.Everyonelikesyelling.C.SolomonIslandersareverystupid.D.Everylivingthinghasitsownspirit.F18、阅读下面的图表,做两个小题。1.Theboxintheadisa_______.A.ComputerB.washingmachineC.television2.Whatdowelearnfromthead?A.StayingneartheTVsetisdangerous.B.Weshouldn’twatchTVduring20-26April.C.Weshouldn’tputourheadintoabox.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达86.上周日下午,你去天津图书馆读书,发现了一些不文明现象。请根据以下提示点,写写你的经历和感受。1.在图书馆二楼,有一个大约四岁的小男孩,在大声喧哗、跑跳;2.他的妈妈没有阻止他,而是在一旁大声接打电话;3.你走过去,告诉他这样做是不对的;小男孩表示歉意然后悄悄回到座位。4.对此现象,你的感受和想法……参考词汇:someuncivilizedphenomena一些不文明现象1.字数80-100个;2.开头字数已给出,不计入总字数;3.要点齐全,行为连贯,适当发挥。LastSundayafternoon,IwenttoTianjinLibrarytoreadmyfavouritebooks
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