下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
机密考试结束前
★
年月高等教育自学考试
20244
外刊经贸知识选读试题
课程代码:00096
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
1.
答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔
2.
填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分
注意事项:
每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮
,2B。,
擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号不能答在试题卷上
,。。
一、单项选择题:本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个可以替代句中划线的单词或词组,请将其选出并将
答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.Economicproblemswereexacerbatedbythreebadharvests(1959-1961)withtheresultthat
nationalincomeandthevolumeofforeigntradecontractedduring1960-1962.
A.increasedB.reducedC.expandedD.enlarged
2.Buteveryprovincialcapitalisdoingitsbesttoattractforeigninvestment.
A.drawinB.repelC.excludeD.destroy
3.Afteraslowdownthrough1990,ChinaƳseconomybouncedbackmightily,reachingarecentpeak
of13percentgrowthlastyear.
A.shrankB.reboundedC.droppedD.drewback
4.Aggregateoutputfordevelopingcountriesadvancedbyslightlylessthan2percentduring1991,
implyinganeasinginpercapitaincomeof0.1percent.
A.stagnatedB.fellC.stoppedD.grew
5.TheopeningthemesofthenewadministrationƳstradepoliciesemergedthisweek.
A.ideasB.menC.studiesD.numbers
6.EuropeanswillwakeupnewyearƳsdaywiththesame10percentunemploymentanddoubts
aboutEuropeanunity.
A.questionsB.becertainC.trustsD.believes
7.JapanƳsgovernmentisdeeplyopposedtowhatAmericaƳstraderepresentative,MickeyKantor,has
calledanewpolicygearedto“quantifiableresults”forsomeproducts.
A.generallyB.averagelyC.suddenlyD.very
外刊经贸知识选读试题第页共页
00096#1(5)
8.Ourfutureliesinbecomingatrulyglobalcompany.
A.trustilyB.artificiallyC.falselyD.really
$
9.Itinvolvesa1350milliononshoregasproject.
A.containsB.excludesC.overcomesD.removes
10.AsaresulttheworldisnowclosetoconcludingtheUruguayroundofGATTtalks.
A.disputesB.problemsC.negotiationsD.fights
11.Overfiveyearssome200SwisscompaniesbenefitedfromNorthropƳsassistance.
A.sufferedB.injuredC.damagedD.profited
12.Iftheseproductsliveuptotheirearlyperformanceintestmarkets-abigif-theycouldproduce
$
3billionayearinretailsales.
A.resistB.rejectC.shortofD.fulfill
13.EachconsumerinHongKongeatsanaverageof215fresheggseachyear.
A.newlyproducedB.preservedC.dyedD.rotten
14.Onekeycommodity,sugar,hasrecovered.
A.goodsB.sweetC.serviceD.price
15.SterlingƳsdeclinelentsomesupporttothebasemetalsector.
A.beatB.borrowedC.gaveD.failed
二、判断题:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。
判断下列各题,在答题卡(纸)相应位置正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。
Passage1
TheCurtainGoesup
ThecentralgovernmentƳsdeterminationtoraisethelevelofindustrialtechnologyisclearly
$
behindthedecisiontoopenthe14coastalcities.Inaddition,ChinaisnowreadytospendUS14.
$
2billionofitsforeign-exchangereserves(whichstoodatUS16.5billioninJune1984)tobuy
foreigntechnology.TheBankofChinahasalsosaidthatnewandmoreflexibleloanpolicieswill
enable“thousands”ofdomesticenterprisestoborrowforeignexchangetoimportequipmentand
repayinRenminbi.
Theneedtoupgradeindustrialequipmentisgreat:officialfiguresshowthatin1980,20%of
ChinaƳscapitalstockwasalready10-20yearsbehindthatoftheWest.Another20%—while
technologicallybackward—workedwell,buttheremaining60%shouldhavebeenscrappedor
外刊经贸知识选读试题第页共页
00096#2(5)
renovated.Thecombinedindustrialoutputofthe15coastalareasisreportedlyequaltoaquarterof
thenationƳstotal.
Butwhilethereasonsforthrowing19areasandcitiesopentoforeigninvestmentandtechnology
transferareclear,howthepreferentialsystemswilloperateisnot.
16.Chinaistryingtoimprovetheindustrialtechnology.
17.Theopenpolicyisonlyfortheinland14cities.
18.Chinawillbuytechnologywithitsforeign-exchange.
19.Domesticcompaniesarereadytobuyequipmentwithloanfromforeignbanks.
20.Chinahasahugedemandforupgradingindustrialequipment.
Passage2
TheEconomicScene:AGlobalPerspective
Inthecommoditymarket,pricesofallmajorcategoriesdeclinedin1991.Theindexofnonoil
primarycommoditypricesinnominaldollartermsdeclineforthethirdconsecutiveyear,andthe
indexinrealtermshitanall-timelow.Growthinthevolumeofworldtradeinconstantdollarterms
declinedfrom5percentin1990to3percentin1991,mainlytheresultoftheslowdownin
industrialcountriesƳimportdemand.TherewerenobreakthroughsintheUruguayRoundofGATT
negotiationsonkeyelements,andtheoutcomeremainsindoubt.
Inmattersrelatingtotheenvironment,theUnitedNationsConferenceonEnvironmentand
Development,heldinJune1992inRiodeJaneiro,producedan“EarthCharter,”ordeclarationof
basicprinciplesfortheconductofnationsandpeopleswithrespecttoenvironmentanddevelopment;
agreementsonspecificlegalmeasures,includingconventionsonclimatechangeandbiodiversity,
andprinciplesforaframeworkagreementonforests;andanagendaforaction,establishingthe
environmentalworkprogramagreedbytheinternationalcommunityfortheperiodbeyond1992and
st
intothe21century.
21.Thepricesofmaingoodsdidnotchangein1991.
22.Nonoilprimarycommoditypriceswereathistoricallow.
23.Growthinthevolumeofworldtradewas5%in1990.
24.The“EarthCharter”isrelatedtotheenvironment.
25.Theenvironmentalworkprogramagreedbytheinternationalcommunitywasonlyfortheperiod
of1990s.
外刊经贸知识选读试题第页共页
00096#3(5)
非选择题部分
注意事项:
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上不能答在试题卷上
,。
三、将下列中文词组译成英文:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。
海关税
26.
利润汇款
27.
进口关税
28.
多样化
29.
政府采购
30.
欧洲共同体
31.
倾销
32.
复出口
33.
可兑换货币
34.
试销市场
35.
四、将下列英语单词或词组译成中文:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。
36.balanceofpayments
37.statecouncilor
38.dumptruck
39.tax-cut-inducedboom
40.imposeagainst
41.staffwriter
42.bankruptcy
43.Gulfregion
44.fastfoodshops
45.discountrate
五、简答题:本大题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分。
Passage1
Frenchfarmersareviolentlyopposedtothereformofthecommonagriculturalpolicythat
EuropeƳsgovernmentsagreedtolastMay.Incertainrespects,thefarmersclaim,theGATTdeal
nowinprospectwouldtakethatreformfurther,damagingtheirinterestsevenmore.
IfitisasmallmattertoFranceƳsfarmersthattheUruguayroundshouldfail,solongasthey
keeptheirsubsidies,thatisunderstandable.Whatisshamefulisthattheirgovernmentappearsto
agreewiththem,eventhoughmostoftheFrencheconomywouldgainhandsomelyfromasuccessful
round.Jean-PierreSoisson,thefarmminister,hassaidFrancemayblocktheECƳsacceptanceofa
newfarm-tradedeal,andtherebywrecktheround.Thispositionispoliticallyalarmingaswellas
外刊经贸知识选读试题第页共页
00096#4(5)
economicallyindefensible.OtherECgovernmentsmustseeoffFrance,andstarthailingagainfor
liberaltrade.
46.WhyaretheFrenchfarmersagainstthereform?
47.Whatisthemeaningof“solongas”?
48.Whatdoes“seeoff”mean?
Passage2
Whatismore,currencymovementsoverthepastyearhaveunexpectedlymademattersworse
formanyproducers.Inthefirsthalfofthe1980s,itwasconventionalwisdomtosaythatthe
exceptionalstrengthofthedollarwaspartlyresponsiblefor—andhelpedtooffset—theincreasing
weaknessofdollar-denominatedcommodityprices.Allotherthingsbeingequal,sotheargument
went,asubsequentfallinthedollarmightbeexpectedtogiveacompensatingboosttodollar
commodityprices.
Butnowthedollarhasfallen,andtheveryreversehashappened:commoditypriceshave
continuedtotumblefromthepeaktheyreachedinthesecondquarterof1984.Tomanydeveloping
countries,thetrendisdeeplyworryingaswellasbewildering—thetermsoftradehaveworsened
dramaticallyforthem.Fortheindustri
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- Acid-Green-9-生命科学试剂-MCE
- 4F-DDC-生命科学试剂-MCE
- 2-4-6-Trimethoxy-3-methylacetophenone-生命科学试剂-MCE
- 2024年广东省东莞市校联考中考一模语文试题
- 2024年护理人员及窗口人员服务能力提升专项考试试题
- 企业课件16 心态培训课程
- 小学课改评优方案
- 中考语文复习怎样完整复习所有知识点
- 九年级语文质量分析
- 八年级语文教学心得体会
- 2023年中国预制菜产业白皮书-2023.03
- 短视频编辑与制作(第2版)PPT完整全套教学课件
- 初一数学阅读理解(小升初校考可用)-含答案
- 不退彩礼退婚协议书
- Windows操作系统及安全配置学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
- 2022第三届“红旗杯”班组长大赛考试题库大全-中(多选题库2-2)
- DB13-T 5685-2023蒙古栎天然次生林经营技术规程
- 铸造浇注系统设计
- 在初中英语教学中渗透中华传统文化教育的实践课题研究结题报告
- 2022年重庆高考真题化学试题(含答案解析)
- 2023年毕业三周年南通市初中地理生物学业水平测试试题及答案
评论
0/150
提交评论